TW200426049A - Vehicular suspension device - Google Patents

Vehicular suspension device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200426049A
TW200426049A TW93111081A TW93111081A TW200426049A TW 200426049 A TW200426049 A TW 200426049A TW 93111081 A TW93111081 A TW 93111081A TW 93111081 A TW93111081 A TW 93111081A TW 200426049 A TW200426049 A TW 200426049A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
vehicle
elastic
center
elastic member
support
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TW93111081A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI243763B (en
Inventor
Shinichiro Oki
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Mitsubishi Motors Corp
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Publication of TWI243763B publication Critical patent/TWI243763B/en

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Abstract

This invention provides a vehicular suspension device capable of enhancing the durability of the elastic member of a support lateral beam. In the suspension device of this invention, elastic support members (17a, 17b) of an elastic support lateral beam (1) at the vehicular sides are constructed of an elastic member (18) to provide elastic support at the same location of the lateral beam or in front of the lateral beam (1), and an elastic member (19) to provide elastic support at the substantially front and rear directions of the vehicle where the helical springs (14) of follower links (4a, 4b) are installed. The load applied to the lateral beam (1) from the follower links (4a, 4b) are substantially and evenly applied to the two elastic members (18, 19)

Description

200426049200426049

【發明所屬之技術領域] 本發明係有關於支撐懸吊臂之 連結到車體側之車輛懸吊袭置。 八’、以複數彈性構件 【先前技術】 於使汽車(車輛)車輪(後鈐) 有使用追從臂(懸吊臂),上明 仏木之懸吊裝置中, 造。 上下搖動自如地懸架車輪之構 此追從臂式懸吊裝置,福a 之橫樑當作框架使用,於橫#1 :延伸於車體橫向[Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a suspension of a vehicle that supports a suspension arm and is connected to a vehicle body side. VIII. Plural elastic members [Prior technology] Used in the suspension device of the car (vehicle) wheel (rear) to follow the arm (suspension arm), the upper Ming Tochigi. The structure of the suspension wheel that can swing up and down freely. This chasing arm suspension device uses the beam of Fu a as a frame. It is in the transverse direction # 1: it extends in the transverse direction of the car body.

輛後方之追從臂,使追從臂之車輛前方置延伸在專 如地支撐橫樑,追從臂之車細接 糕邻上下搖動自 撐車輪,於追從臂與車體侧之間中: = 如地夫 上述構造當車輪承受負荷時,追上即, ,從臂式懸吊裝置中,為了抑制傳衝 力或震動^使橫樑端部彈性文撐車體下表面。最近衝= 了減輕負荷負擔或提高乘坐# ^ 、、、The chasing arm behind the vehicle extends the front of the chasing arm to support the crossbeam specifically, and the chasing arm of the chasing arm swings the self-supporting wheels up and down, between the chasing arm and the body side: = As the above-mentioned structure, when the wheel is under load, catch up, that is, from the arm suspension, in order to suppress the impact force or vibration ^ make the end of the beam elastically support the lower surface of the car body. Recently dashed = Reduced load or increased ride # ^, ,,

方:平行之彈性構件’彈性支撐車體侧。其幾乎 都疋採用於検樑端部旁邊與接近前述端部之車橫向内側位 置刀別Z又置彈性構件,以自車輛前後方向兩侧支撐橫樑端 邛之所明左右4點支撐,使橫樑連結到車體側之造(例如 參照專利文獻1 )。 【專利文獻1】 曰本特開2002-1 27935號公報Square: Parallel elastic members' elastically support the body side. Almost all of them adopt the elastic member at the side of the beam near the end of the beam and close to the lateral inner side of the vehicle. The elastic members are supported by the four points left and right to support the beam end from the front and back of the vehicle to make the beam A structure connected to the vehicle body side (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2002-1 27935

五、發明說明(2) 【發明内容】 【發明所欲解決的課題】 可是,使用追從臂之懸吊裝置 係當考慮車輛之安裝 而決定各部時,於構造上,橫樑之上下方向負荷輸入中 心,亦即,自車輪透過追從臂輸入到橫樑 心,其幾乎都是在彈性支樓橫樑之彈性=負; 疋在車輛後方側之彈性構件附近。 成 因此,彈性支撐橫樑之彈性構件中, 構件之#荇倉擔卵士 I ^ T車辅後方侧彈性 偏低之顧慮。 U评性構件之耐久性 彈性構件耐久性之車輛懸吊裝置F 【用於解決課題的手段】 申請專利範圍第i項之發明, 於車體侧彈性支標橫襟之彈Y支心t 置於車輛前方侧之第i彈性 +之構成,係具有西 彈性構件,前述第2彈性 車輛後方側之第: 藉由上述構成,自車上。 能約略均等地輸入到第 =:臂輪入到橫樑之負箱 亦即’被懸吊臂ο之;;構件。 荷到車體側。 、係自車輛後方側輸入負 當考慮彈簧上之負荇^ λ 口士 了輸”與彈簀位置略同之車輛 200426049 五、發明說明(3) 後方侧位置,係央著自車輪透過 方向負荷輸入甲心,相對於配置:車用到橫樑之上下 =…“得平衡…能確以^ 配置於』實二= 生構件’係 置’其係負荷於車輛前後方向容::二負彈 =令心之位 衡之位置。 约/、弟1弹性構件均勻平 的勹^ =自車輪透過懸吊臂輸入到橫檸之# r*处a a 均勾地輪入到第1、2彈性構件,而能改盖2何,旎約略 負荷問題。 而此改善知害耐久性之偏 自車發明,係第1彈性構㈣^ 心還要前輪到前述橫襟之上下方向負荷輸入中 申請專利範圍第3項之發明系义 心到第1彈性構件為止之車辅前後負荷輸,中 負何輸入中心到第2彈性構件為止之車輛前後:自則: 約略相等。 π里 < 早w别後方向之距離 ㈣圍第4項之發明’係第1彈性構件及"毯 性構件之構成,係上下方構件及㈣ 彈性構件時之彈柯由# e 輸到第1惮性構件及第2 相對於上下= 近於前述負荷輸入中心,以抑制 中心之車輛前ΐ:ϊ;…’以減少顛陵產生要因之兩 第7頁 7042-6297-PF(N2);Ahddub.ptd 200426049 五、發明說明(4) 時,使第9^利範圍第5項之發明,係改盖 免第彈】V生構件配設於比懸吊臂21下方向偏負荷 免弟2 ¥性構件與懸吊臂之干&吊著還要車輛内側,以避 申請專利範圍第6頊 二^ 撐車輪之車輪支撐部、支毛,係懸吊臂之構成 之横樑支擇部配置於二了之彈簧支撑部及支樓$ 支撺部與橫樑支挣部中^以上,然後考慮配置於車^ Π牛’.配置於確實遠離作=側之第2彈 ,,其係負荷於車輛前後方向容易均f何輸入中心之位 言月專利範圍第1項相同,自車易勺勻平衡之位置,與申 约略均勻地輸人到第i、2彈性^人兩之上下方向負荷係能 申請專利範圍第7項之發明, 上。、 前述另一端侧往車橫向外w臂破橫樑支撐之 外側端部於車外侧支撐部被=;内::歧,而且,車 在比車外側支撐部還要後方側之車^ ,端部於配置 撐,前述車内側支撐部係約略配置於^ 二,橫樑支 簧支撐部之直線上。 置連結車輪支揮部與彈 申請專利範圍第8項之發明,係當使自 到第1彈性構件為止之車輛前後方向距離設為何,輸入中心 輸入中心到第2彈性構件為止之車輛前後使自負荷 KP + Q)/2} X〇 X 1·3 ’以避免於前後方向上之極端上下方向偏 二 申請專利範圍第9項之發明’係自車輪透過懸^臂 入到橫樑之上下方向負荷輸入中心到第1彈性構件為止剧 7042-6297-PF(N2);Ahddub.ptd 第8頁 200426049V. Description of the invention (2) [Summary of the invention] [Problems to be solved by the invention] However, when the suspension device using the follower arm is used to determine each part in consideration of the installation of the vehicle, the load is input in the structure and the up-down direction of the beam. The center, that is, the input from the wheel to the center of the beam through the follower arm, is almost always at the elasticity of the elastic branch beam = negative; 附近 near the elastic member on the rear side of the vehicle. For this reason, among the elastic members that elastically support the crossbeam, there is a concern that the elasticity of the rear side of the component is low. U. Durability of the evaluation member. Vehicle suspension device for the durability of the elastic member. F. [Means for solving the problem] The invention of item i in the scope of the patent application is located on the side of the vehicle body. The configuration of the i-th elasticity + on the front side of the vehicle has a west elastic member. The second-side elasticity on the rear side of the second elastic vehicle: With the above configuration, the vehicle is mounted on the vehicle. It can be input to the = = arm wheel into the negative box of the beam approximately equally, that is, the arm being suspended; the component. Load to the body side. 2. The input from the rear side of the vehicle should be considered as the negative load on the spring. ^ Λ verbal loss "vehicle with the same position as the impeachment 200426049 V. Description of the invention (3) The rear position is centered on the load from the wheel through direction Enter the center of the arm, relative to the configuration: the car is used above and below the cross beam = ... "to be balanced ... can be placed in ^ Solid = the component is" set "whose load is in the front and rear direction of the vehicle. A position that balances the heart. About /, brother 1 elastic member is even and flat 勹 ^ = from the wheel input through the suspension arm to the horizontal lemon # r * aa are hooked into the first and second elastic members, and can be changed to cover 2 Ho, 旎Approximately load problem. And this partial bicycle invention to improve the perseverance of durability is the first elastic structure. It also requires the front wheel to load the upper and lower directions of the aforementioned lapel. The invention of the third scope of the patent application in the patent application is the first elastic member. The front and rear auxiliary loads of the vehicle are lost until the middle and negative input center to the second elastic member. The front and rear of the vehicle: self-regulation: approximately equal. The distance of π in the early and the other directions is the invention of the fourth item, 'the structure of the first elastic member and the blanket member, and the elastic member when the upper and lower members and the elastic member are tied by # e to The first component and the second relative to the upper and lower = near the aforementioned load input center to suppress the vehicle front of the center ϊ: '; ...' to reduce the two factors that cause turbulence. Page 7 7042-6297-PF (N2) Ahddub.ptd 200426049 5. In the description of the invention (4), the invention of item 5 in the 9th profit range is changed to cover and avoid the bomb.] The V-generating member is arranged at a lower load than the suspension arm 21 to avoid brothers. 2 ¥ The dryness of the component and the suspension arm & suspension also requires the inside of the vehicle to avoid the patent application scope No. 6 顼 2 ^ The wheel support part and support hair of the support wheel are the beam support of the suspension arm The two parts are placed in the spring support part, the branch support part, the support part and the beam support part, and then it is considered to be placed on the car ^ Π 牛 '. It is placed on the second bomb that is really far away from the side. The load is placed in the front and rear directions of the vehicle, so it is easy to enter the center. The first paragraph of the patent scope is the same. Losing the load approximately evenly to the i, 2 elastic, upper and lower directions of the person can apply for the seventh invention in the scope of patent application, up. 、 The other end side to the car ’s lateral outer w-arm broken beam support is on the outer side of the outer side of the car. The inner side is: 歧, and the car is on the rear side of the car than the outer side of the car. In the configuration support, the aforementioned inner support portion of the vehicle is approximately arranged on a straight line of the support portion of the cross beam support spring. The invention of the eighth invention that connects the wheel support and the bullet to the patent application is to set the distance between the vehicle from the first elastic member to the front-back direction, and the center from the input center to the second elastic member. Load KP + Q) / 2} X〇X 1 · 3 'to avoid extreme up-down direction in the front-back direction. The invention in the ninth application patent scope' is the load from the wheel through the cantilever into the upper and lower direction of the beam Enter the center until the first elastic member 7042-6297-PF (N2); Ahddub.ptd Page 8 200426049

自負荷輸入中心到第2彈性構件為土的距離,係約 彈性構件兩者1 輸之貞荷料㈣地輸人到第1、 刹黛1溫月# |利乾圍第1 〇項之發明,係當使自負荷輸入中心 二構件^止之車輛前後方向距離設為P,使自負荷 二篦1二第2彈ί構件為止之車輛前後方向距離設為q, # ^構件及第2彈性構件彈性中心到第1彈性構件為 、 輛萷後方向距離設為ϋ,自負荷輪入中心到彈性中The distance from the load input center to the second elastic member is soil, which is about 1 of the two elastic members. The loser loses to the 1st, the 1st dai 1 Wen Yue # | Liganwei the 10th invention When the distance between the front-back direction of the vehicle with the self-load input center two members ^ is set to P, and the distance between the front-back direction of the vehicle with the self-load two-second and second bomb members is q, # ^ Member and the second elasticity The distance from the elastic center of the member to the first elastic member is set to ϋ in the rear direction of the vehicle, from the center of the load to the elasticity

二二τ止之車輛前後方向距離設為丁時,滿足下列公式:-0. 一一 0.1{(P + Q) 一 U},以充分降低實用上橫樑之顛陵 篁。 【實施方式】 j下,依據第1〜3圖所示之實施形態說明本發明。 >第1圖係使用本發明之例如後輪驅動式汽車(車輛)或 則輪驅動式汽車(車輛)之後侧所採用之 J體外觀圖。第2圖係上述懸吊裝置之俯視圖。第3】:. 第1圖A-A線所見之懸吊裝置後視圖(去除差速裝置)。When the distance between the front and rear directions of the vehicle is set to D, the following formula is satisfied: -0.1-0.1 {(P + Q)-U}, in order to fully reduce the ridge of the practical upper beam. [Embodiment] Next, the present invention will be described with reference to the embodiments shown in Figs. > FIG. 1 is an external view of a J-body used in the rear side of, for example, a rear-wheel drive vehicle (vehicle) or a wheel-drive vehicle (vehicle) using the present invention. Fig. 2 is a plan view of the suspension device. Section 3]: Rear view of the suspension device seen on line A-A in Figure 1 (with the differential device removed).

圖中之1係構成追從臂型懸吊裝置框架之橫樑;2係? 設於橫樑1中央後方側之差速裝置。而且,橫樑丨及差速^ 置2皆係配設於車體(未圖示)下側之零件。” 橫樑1,係、以例如沿著中央往車柄後方側及車輛上方 侧犬出成山形之車輛横向延伸之筒形構件來形成。而且In the figure, 1 is the beam that composes the frame of the arm suspension; 2 is? A differential device provided at the center rear side of the beam 1. In addition, the crossbeam 丨 and the differential ^ setting 2 are parts arranged on the lower side of the vehicle body (not shown). The cross member 1 is formed by a cylindrical member extending laterally from the center toward the rear side of the handlebar and the upper side of the vehicle to form a mountain-shaped vehicle.

7042-6297-PF(N2);Ahddub.ptd7042-6297-PF (N2); Ahddub.ptd

200426049 五、發明說明(6) 於中央之山形部1 a内,差速裝置2之外殼部分被支撐,使 差速裝置2之輸入部2a面對車輛前方。而且,3係用於使差 速裝置2後端往車體侧支撐之棒狀托架。 又’於橫樑1之車輛橫向兩側,係左右對稱地安裝有 與懸吊臂相當之追從臂4a,4b。追從臂4a,4b以對稱之相同 構造支撐橫樑1。具體說來,兩追從臂4 a,4 b,例如係由車 輛前方侧依循橫樑1傾斜部1 b形狀而傾斜到後退方向之邊 部5 a、車輛後方側之車輛橫向最外側部之頂部5 b及車輛橫 向内側傾斜很大之邊部5c所構成之三角板狀構件所形成。 而且,延伸於構成前端側之車體前方之邊部5a係於保持後 退角之狀態下,在傾斜到後退方向之傾斜部丨b處,上下迴 轉自如地被支撐。於上述支撐構造中,例如使邊部往車輛 向外侧及車輛橫向内侧分歧,使其中之車外側端部8技, 於車外侧支撐部(例如臂樞軸9 a )處,及傾斜部1 b車外側 (在此為成為最外側之橫樑la端側)處,上下迴轉自如地被 支撐。又,車内侧端部8b係透過車内側支撐部(例如臂樞 軸9b(僅圖示單邊)),於傾斜部11}接近中央處,上下迴轉 自如地被支撐。亦即,車内側臂樞軸91),係配置於比車外 側臂樞軸9a還要偏移到車輛方向側之位置。藉由沿著前述 後退角配置之臂樞軸9a,9b,使追從臂4a,4b上下搖動自如 地被支#。 於成為各追從臂4a,4b車輛後端側之頂部5b側,安裝 後輪1 0(僅圖示於第1圖:相當於本發明之車輪)之零件广 例如轂構件11係迴轉自如地被支撐,左右兩後輪〗〇之構造200426049 V. Description of the invention (6) In the central mountain portion 1a, the outer shell portion of the differential device 2 is supported so that the input portion 2a of the differential device 2 faces the front of the vehicle. In addition, the 3 series is a rod-shaped bracket for supporting the rear end of the differential device 2 toward the vehicle body side. Further, on the lateral sides of the vehicle 1 of the cross member 1, the follower arms 4a, 4b corresponding to the suspension arms are symmetrically mounted on the left and right sides. The follower arms 4a, 4b support the crossbeam 1 with a symmetrically identical structure. Specifically, the two follower arms 4 a and 4 b are, for example, inclined from the front side of the vehicle in accordance with the shape of the inclined portion 1 b of the crossbeam 1 to the edge portion 5 a in the backward direction, and the top of the laterally outermost portion of the vehicle rear side. 5 b and a triangular plate-shaped member constituted by a side portion 5 c which has a large inclination in the lateral direction of the vehicle. Further, the side portion 5a extending in front of the vehicle body constituting the front end side is supported at the inclined portion 丨 b inclined to the backward direction while maintaining the receding angle, and is supported to freely rotate up and down. In the above-mentioned support structure, for example, the side portion is diverged to the outside of the vehicle and the vehicle laterally inward, so that the outside end portion of the vehicle is positioned at the outside support portion (for example, the arm pivot 9 a), and the inclined portion 1 b At the outer side of the vehicle (here, the end side of the beam la which is the outermost side), it is supported to swing up and down freely. In addition, the vehicle inner end portion 8b is supported by the vehicle inner support portion (for example, the arm pivot 9b (only one side is shown)) near the center of the inclined portion 11}, and is supported to swing up and down freely. That is, the vehicle inner arm pivot 91) is disposed at a position shifted to the vehicle direction side from the vehicle outer arm pivot 9a. By following the arm pivots 9a, 9b arranged along the aforementioned receding angle, the following arms 4a, 4b are supported to be supported freely by swinging up and down. At the top 5b side of the rear end side of each of the follower arms 4a, 4b, the rear wheel 10 (only shown in FIG. 1: equivalent to the wheel of the present invention) is mounted with a wide range of parts such as the hub member 11 and can be rotated freely. Structure of being supported, two left and right rear wheels 〖〇

二閉26049 五、發明說明(7) G下地被支撲。藉此’自後輪10傳來之上下方向 i二,臂4a,4b輸入到橫樑1。而且,例如於各 2:=,自、差速裝置2延伸到車辅橫向兩側之後車軸 '、#過對活動接頭(例如等速接頭13(僅圖示一邊 1只J J J而連結。 用?f 於^各追從臂仏处上表面中央,縱向載置有緩衝 例如螺旋彈簧14)。前述螺旋彈簧14,下端部被形 告臂4a,4b上之彈簧座14a(相當於支撐彈簧之支撐 二& σ支撐,上端部被車體(未圖示)下表面側支撐,上下 。彈性支撐追從臂4a,4b。於此,螺旋彈簧14為了配置 二尺寸被限制之追從臂4a,4b,於構造上,螺旋彈箬14彈 =,14a係傾向配置於,如第2圖所示,連結構成後輪1〇支 f邛之例如轂構件丨丨之軸中心(車輪中心)之w/c點與成為 車内側臂柩軸9b軸中心之G點所成之線α上。亦即,本實 施形態例之追從臂型懸吊裝置,係如第2圖所示,轂構件 1之w/c點、成為追從臂側彈簧螺旋端軸心之s點及車内側 孑樞軸9 b之G點,係配置於約略一直線上。 。於各追從臂4a,4b頂部5b侧,連結有被車體(未圖示) 支撐之避震器15,自順著追從臂4a,4b之後輪10所傳來衝 =及震動都能減弱。而且,丨6係表示穩定器(例如中間以 桜樑1支撐,端部分別以連結到追從臂4a,4b之〔字形棒 件來構成)。 又’於板樑1左右側(車輛橫向),設有於車體側彈性 支撐橫樑1之一對彈性支撐構件17a,17b。彈性支撐構件Second closed 26049 V. Description of the invention (7) G was hit on the ground. In this way, the up and down directions i2 are transmitted from the rear wheel 10, and the arms 4a, 4b are input to the cross beam 1. Moreover, for example, each 2: =, since the differential device 2 extends to the lateral sides of the auxiliary vehicle, the axles', # are over-moving joints (such as constant-speed joints 13 (only one JJJ on one side of the figure is connected. Use?) f At the center of the upper surface of each chasing arm 仏, a buffer such as a coil spring 14 is placed in the longitudinal direction. The coil spring 14 has a lower end portion of the spring seat 14a on the arm 4a, 4b (equivalent to the support of a spring support). Second & sigma support, the upper end is supported by the lower surface side of the car body (not shown), up and down. The elastic support follows the arms 4a, 4b. Here, the coil spring 14 is configured to follow the second arm 4a, which is limited in size. 4b. In terms of structure, the spiral bomb 14 is =, 14a tends to be placed at w, as shown in FIG. 2, connecting the center of the shaft (wheel center) of the hub member 10, which constitutes 10 wheels of the rear wheel. The point / c is on the line α formed by the point G that becomes the center of the axis 9b of the inside arm of the vehicle. That is, the following arm type suspension device of this embodiment is shown in FIG. The w / c point, which is the point s that follows the helical end of the spring side of the arm side, and the point G of the car's inner cymbal pivot 9 b, are roughly arranged. Straight line ... At the top 5b side of each of the following arms 4a, 4b, a shock absorber 15 supported by a vehicle body (not shown) is connected, and the rear wheel 10 follows the arms 4a, 4b. Both vibration and vibration can be weakened. Moreover, the 6 series indicates a stabilizer (for example, it is supported by the spar beam 1 in the middle, and the ends are respectively formed by [shaped rods connected to the follower arms 4a, 4b]. Also in the plate beam 1 On the left and right sides (transverse of the vehicle), a pair of elastic support members 17a, 17b are provided on the vehicle body side to elastically support the cross member 1. The elastic support members

7042-6297-PF(N2) ;Ahddub.ptd 第11頁 200426049 五、發明說明(8) 1 左“右1 一糸二用安裝於與橫樑1相同或還要前方侧位置之 置之左右構件,於此係在橫樑端往車輛前方侧突出設 彈性構件18 ’以及於橫樑1中央部分突出到 呈辦置之左右一對彈性構件19之組合構造。 而r二二二於彈性構件18 ’ τ以使用例如以螺栓固定 膠材則,彈性變位自如的筒形套筒,或者以橡 幸由9a之托加^、之彈性套筒。又’於例如支撐車外侧臂樞 支撐侧托;12: ’ 有使其局部往車輛前方突出之車體 ΪΓ二二 述彈性構件18係縱向(軸心係配置成上7042-6297-PF (N2); Ahddub.ptd Page 11 200426049 V. Description of the invention (8) 1 Left "Right 1 1 2" Installed on the left and right members which are the same as the beam 1 or also located on the front side, in This is a combination structure of an elastic member 18 'protruding from the end of the beam toward the front side of the vehicle, and a pair of left and right elastic members 19 protruding from the center of the beam 1 to the left and right. For example, bolts are used to fix the rubber material, and the sleeves are elastically displaceable, or the rubber sleeves are made of 9a, and the elastic sleeves are used. Also, for example, to support the side support of the outer arm pivot of the car; 12: ' There is a vehicle body that partially protrudes toward the front of the vehicle. The elastic member 18 is longitudinal (the axis is arranged upward).

下方向)安裝於托架12b之前端冑。剩下 H 與彈性構件18相同’採用例如以螺 C車: 例如以橡膠材料等所形成之筒形彈性“i按开車: 之E形托架20,以使覆蓋逆誠罢/駐番"t後方張開成請 性構件18俜縱覆f遮蔽 裝 側’成對稱之彈 稱仵1 8係縱向(軸心係配置成上下方向) 端側之左右角,。彈性構件19 以:2〇丽 上之螺旋彈菁"安裝位置略同。具體說係來與= 所不,彈性構件丨9之彈性 弟圖 之S點略同位置之_“二表於與螺旋彈簧Η :上於車體前後方向中’係配設於與螺旋彈菁“二構之件位 於此,自後輪1 0傳來之 ::4二=二(Downward direction) is attached to the front end of the bracket 12b. The remaining H is the same as the elastic member 18. For example, a screw C car is used: for example, a cylindrical elastic formed by rubber material or the like is used to drive the E-shaped bracket 20 so as to cover the insincere strike. / Quot The rear side is opened to invite the sexual member 18, the vertical cover f covers the mounting side, and the symmetrical spring is called 仵 1 8 series of longitudinal (axis center is arranged in the vertical direction) the left and right corners of the end side. The elastic member 19 is: 20 li The installation position of the helical spring is slightly the same. Specifically, it is the same as the position of the S point of the elastic figure of the elastic member 丨 9 of the elastic member _ "two tables in the helical spring Η: on the car body In the forward-backward direction, the "two-structured part" with the spiral bomb is located here. It comes from the rear wheel 10: 4 = 2 = 2

200426049 五、發明說明(9) 向負荷透過追從臂4a,4b輸入到橫樑】時,被追從 支撐之螺旋彈簧14成為支點,於車外侧臂樞軸9&軸中心 A點及車内侧臂樞軸9b軸中心之G點處,上下方向参科 黃樑1。:且,負荷輸入中心口,係軸中心A點負荷與軸 樞轴負由何之平衡點,位於連結臂樞軸軸中心A點^臂 迭上,t 點广直線上…,追從臂4a,4b之支撐構 仏工一員何輸入中心係規定位於通過橫樑i支撐部附近, 具體,來,係通過配’置於車内側之臂樞軸9b附近之, 於本K施形態中,係比臂樞軸9b軸中心G點還要車内 直線上的C1 a點。 如此一來,藉由自橫樑1往車輛前方之彈性 自橫樑1往車輛後方之彈性構件19,對於彈性構件丨8,丨9 輸入負荷能夠均勻化。而良,如楚? m — ’ J化而且如第2圖所不,調整避震器 4置各邛,以使自橫樑j負荷輸入中心π ==方向距離P,與自負荷輸入中心C1=J 件19為止的車輛前後方向距離Q ’盡量相等。亦即,藉由 整,使距離P,Q約略相等。又,彈性構件19之構造, =Hi示,係配置於比追從臂忙扑還要車輛内側 之位置,避免舆搖動之追從臂“,4b產生干涉。 Μ由設定於彈性構件18, 19間之彈性套筒上下方向彈 係與負荷輸入中心C1相同,其係藉由透過追從 I? Et ^ g ^ ^到杈樑1之負荷,施加於彈性構件1 8彈性中心 F點之負何與施加於彈性構件19彈性中點 點,位於連結彈性中心F點與彈性中心R點之直、=。而衡200426049 V. Description of the invention (9) When the load is input to the cross beam through the follower arms 4a, 4b], the helical spring 14 being followed by the support becomes a fulcrum, at the pivot point 9 & shaft center A of the outer arm of the vehicle and the inner arm of the vehicle At the point G of the center of the pivot 9b, go up and down in the yellow beam 1. : And, the load input center port, the balance point between the load at the center of the pivot point A and the negative of the shaft pivot, is located at the point A of the connecting arm pivot center ^ on the arm stack, on the line of point t, and follows the arm 4a The input center of a support structure worker of 4b is stipulated to be located near the support portion through the cross beam i. Specifically, it is arranged near the arm pivot 9b placed on the inside of the car. In this form, the ratio is The point G of the axis 9b of the arm pivot 9b is also the point C1 a on a straight line in the car. In this way, by the elasticity of the elastic member 19 from the beam 1 to the front of the vehicle, the input load to the elastic members 丨 8, 丨 9 can be made uniform. And good, like Chu? m — 'Jization and as shown in Figure 2, adjust the shock absorber 4 to set each frame so that the self-load input center π == direction distance P, and the self-load input center C1 = J vehicle 19 The distance Q 'in the front-back direction is as equal as possible. That is, the distances P, Q are made approximately equal by integers. In addition, the structure of the elastic member 19, = Hi, is arranged at a position on the inside of the vehicle that is more busy than the follower arm, and avoids interference of the follower arm 4, which is subject to shaking. Μ is set on the elastic member 18, 19 The elastic system in the up and down direction of the elastic sleeve is the same as the load input center C1, which is the load on the elastic member 18 at the point F of the elastic center by following the load from I? Et ^ g ^ ^ to the branch beam 1. It is equal to the elastic midpoint of the elastic member 19 and is located between the elastic center F and the elastic center R.

200426049 五、發明說明(ίο) 二:3 Π」9之構成’係設定於彈性構件18,19間之 彈性中心C2,如第2圖所示,係調整彈 黃常數,以㈣橫樑1負荷輪入中心π間之距離T盡量咸弹 少0而且,猎由此調整,倍 心C1之旁邊。 使缽性中心C2設定於負荷輸入中 上下追Π型懸吊裝Η左右之後輪i。承受 下搖動:η % :二臂4b係以臂樞軸9a,9b為支點上 ::二J雪傳來之負荷會輸入到橫樑1。* 來抑制。 糸错由螺方疋彈簧1 4及避震器1 5 此日$ ’自後輪10輸入之卜 μ 從臂一兩臂樞軸9a,9bJ:=”同二 下支tn4a,4b中間之螺旋彈菁“,傳遞 樑1相同或比其還要車輛前方側之彈性構件二配自置負入 中心C1遠離之車輛前方側彈性構件18),貞荷容易取輸 衡’而且’能確實遠離負荷輸入中心C1。亦即,鱼螺旋 同之位置,係分散施加在追從f4a,4b上‘荷之最 、”个曰果甲向刀散輪入到彈性 因此,自後輪輪入到追從臂“,“之負 句地輸入到彈性構件18與車輛後方側之彈性構件200426049 V. Description of the invention (2) 3: The composition of "9" is set to the elastic center C2 between the elastic members 18 and 19, as shown in the second figure, the elastic yellow constant is adjusted to load the load beam of the beam 1 The distance T between the entrance center π is as small as possible, and the hunting is adjusted accordingly, next to the heart C1. The bowl-shaped center C2 is set to the load input. Withstand downward shaking: η%: The two arms 4b are on the arm pivots 9a, 9b as the fulcrum :: The load from the two J snow will be input to the beam 1. * To suppress. Wrong by the screw square spring 1 4 and the shock absorber 1 5 On the day $ 'input from the rear wheel 10 μ from the arm one or two arm pivot 9a, 9bJ: = "the same as the two spiral tn4a, 4b in the middle spiral "Jingjing", the elastic member on the front side of the vehicle with the same or more than the transmission beam 1 is equipped with the elastic member 18 on the front side of the vehicle far away from the negative center C1). Enter center C1. That is to say, the same position of the fish spiral is distributed and applied to the follower f4a, 4b. “He Zhi,” said Jia Jia to the knife and the wheel into the elasticity. Therefore, from the rear wheel to the follower arm, ” The negative sentence is input to the elastic member 18 and the elastic member on the rear side of the vehicle

I 第14頁 7042-6297-PF(N2) ;Ahddub.ptd 200426049 五、發明說明(11) 員害彈性構件18,]9耐久 上述效果,係藉由彈性 ώ 田然, 心C1㈣性構件Η為止的距離Q二接近曰加自負荷輸入中 ci到彈性構件18為止 J近自負何輪入中心 大自彈性構件18到彈 ,s由更增加距離Q,以增 (P+Q)。 坪性構件19為止的點間前後距離 件18^ μ如第2圖所示’當自負荷輪人中心C1到彈性構 ㈣為止的距離p與自負荷輸 =構 加提高。,19兩者,兩彈性構件18,19耐久性會更 亦即藉由透過追從臂4a,4b輸入到橫樑1之負科^ %加於F點(彈性構件18) : 負何’萄 :下彈性構件19移動’作用於彈性構件19之 ^ :方向負何Wr會變大,另外,作用於彈性構 方向負荷Wf會變小。因此,當告自 上下 構件18為止的距離p盘自倉//人負:輸广中心C1到彈性 ^ ^ ί ΓΡ;:νΛ " . ^ ^ # #19 ^ 上下古a & 處(Q)/2 },作用於彈性構件之 I方向負何Wr與作用於彈性構件19之上下方向負荷Μ會 合:二負荷會均勻地分配,而兩彈性構件18,19的耐久性曰 坐;適:為對於橫樑1之輸入偏移會減少,所以能 而且,當設定負荷輸入中心值以滿足公式〗時,能避 第15頁 7042-6297-PF(N2);Ahddub.ptd 200426049 五、發明說明(12) 免前後方向上之極端上下方向偏負荷,於實用上,能充分 提高兩彈性構件1 8,1 9的耐久性。 公式1 : {(P + Q)/2} X 〇·7$Ρ$ {(P + Q)/2} X 1.3 特別是當如實施形態所示,成為支撐後輪丨〇之支撐部 的轂構件π、螺旋彈簧14支撐部及追從臂4a,4b車内側之 臂搞軸9b等3個部位排列於一直線上時(ff/s點、3點及^點 位於α直線上時),彈性構件丨8, j 9容易產生偏負荷(以排 列在一直線之區間,會形成上下方向負荷之傳遞路徑)之 f吊裝置中,將彈性構件設於與螺旋彈簧14位置約略相同 前後方向之位置上,能有效使彈性構件18, 19之上 輸入均勻化。 门 又,不使各彈性構件18,19之彈簧常數相同(當兩者之 彈簧常數相同時,彈性中心C2係位於離開F,R點相等距離 置上),如第2圖所示,藉由調整各彈性構件18, 19之 ,二1數,使各彈性構件18, 19之彈性中心C2接近橫樑^之 負;了輸入中,心ci時,能減少成為橫樑1顛陵原因之兩中心 ^ 。藉此,相對於負荷輸入之橫樑1顛陂量會降低, 月匕提尚車輛操縱穩定性。 μ ΠΓ Ϊ即i Ϊ使配設於車輛橫向之2個彈性構件1 8兩者之 之直輪ί 吊數設為a,設於於彈性構件18還要後方側 b f 上丁方向位移量Za能以Za =Wf/a表示,彈 !向位移量以能以Zb=w"b表示。又,當使 〜C2與彈性構件18間之距離設為ϋ時,能以ϋ = 第16頁 7042-6297-PF(N2) ;Ahddub.ptd 200426049 五、發明說明(13) (P + Q)b/(a + b)表示,負荷輸入中々C1與彈性 離(偏離)設為T時,能以τ =p-u表示。 ^曰之距 此時,如第5圖所示,當偏離了很大 入中心C 1中之彈柯媸姓〗Q AM t 現狀之負何輸 之差值ηΛΛ 置a與彈性構件19位移量zb 之差值fi會比較大,另外,當適當 秒里 數b,使偏離值為比較小的Γ時,現=:二數:及彈簧常 ^λΪ- 4-^L /zL 1 Π 貝何輸入中心C l中 之弹性構件18位移量Za與彈性構件l9位移量ZbI Page 14 7042-6297-PF (N2); Ahddub.ptd 200426049 V. Description of the invention (11) Damage to the elastic member 18,] 9 Durability of the above effects, due to the elasticity of Tian Ran, the heart C1's flexible members The distance Q2 is close to adding ci to the elastic member 18 in the self-load input. J is arrogant. He turns into the center and the elastic member 18 reaches the spring. The distance s is increased by Q to increase (P + Q). The front-to-back distance between the flat member 19 and the member 18 ^ μ is as shown in FIG. 2 ′. The distance p from the self-loading wheel center C1 to the elastic structure 与 and the self-loading are increased. , 19, both, the durability of the two elastic members 18,19 will be more, that is, by adding the negative branch ^% input to the beam 1 through the tracking arms 4a, 4b (point of elastic member 18): The movement of the lower elastic member 19 acts on the elastic member 19: the direction negative Wr becomes larger, and the load Wf acting on the elastic member direction becomes smaller. Therefore, when the distance from the upper and lower member 18 to the p disk is self-storage // minus: the loss center C1 to the elasticity ^ ^ ί Γ ;: νΛ ". ^ ^ # # 19 ^ Shangxiagu a & ) / 2}, the negative direction Wr acting on the elastic member I meets the load M acting on the elastic member 19 in the up and down direction: the two loads will be evenly distributed, and the durability of the two elastic members 18, 19 is sitting; In order to reduce the input offset for beam 1, it can be avoided when setting the load input center value to satisfy the formula. Page 15 7042-6297-PF (N2); Ahddub.ptd 200426049 V. Description of the invention ( 12) The extreme up-down load in the front-back direction is avoided, and practically, the durability of the two elastic members 18, 19 can be fully improved. Formula 1: {(P + Q) / 2} X 〇 · 7 $ Ρ $ {(P + Q) / 2} X 1.3 Especially as shown in the embodiment, it becomes a hub that supports the rear wheel 丨 〇 When the three parts of the member π, the support part of the coil spring 14 and the follower arms 4a and 4b are arranged on a straight line (the points ff / s, 3 and ^ are on the α line), the elasticity is elastic. Components 丨 8, j 9 Easy to generate eccentric load (arranged in a straight section, which will form a load transmission path in the up and down direction), the elastic member is set at a position approximately the same as the coil spring 14 position in the front-back direction , Can effectively make the input on the elastic members 18, 19 uniform. The door does not make the spring constants of the respective elastic members 18, 19 the same (when the spring constants of the two are the same, the elastic center C2 is located at an equal distance from the F and R points), as shown in Figure 2, by Adjust the number of each of the elastic members 18, 19 to two, so that the elastic center C2 of each of the elastic members 18, 19 is close to the negative of the beam ^; when the center ci is input, it can reduce the two centers that are the reasons for the rise of the beam ^ . As a result, the amount of upswing of the beam 1 relative to the load input will be reduced, and the vehicle stability will be improved. μ ΠΓ Ϊ ie i Ϊ sets the number of straight wheels of two elastic members 1 8 arranged in the transverse direction of the vehicle to ί, and the number of suspensions is set to a. It is represented by Za = Wf / a, and the amount of displacement in the elastic direction is represented by Zb = w " b. In addition, when the distance between ~ C2 and the elastic member 18 is set to ϋ, ϋ = page 16 7042-6297-PF (N2); Ahddub.ptd 200426049 V. Description of the invention (13) (P + Q) b / (a + b) indicates that when 々C1 and the elastic deviation (deviation) in the load input are set to T, it can be expressed as τ = pu. At this time, as shown in FIG. 5, when the deviation is far from the center of the bullet C1 in the center C 1, Q AM t is the difference between the negative and the current status, ηΛΛ, and the displacement of the elastic member 19 The difference fi of zb will be relatively large. In addition, when the appropriate number of seconds b, the deviation value is relatively small Γ, now =: two numbers: and spring constant ^ λΪ-4- ^ L / zL 1 Π Behe The displacement amount Za of the elastic member 18 and the displacement amount Zb of the elastic member 18 in the input center C l

成為比較小的值,能減少顛陂量。 S ,且,當使偏離了為〇時,現狀負荷輸入中心Ο ,件移量Za與彈性構件l9位移量託會相等, 之’陂量能變為0,而能使車輛之操縱〜'、 陵量二ΐ?偏離Τ滿足公式2時,實用上橫』:颠 此充刀減小,而能提高車輛之操縱穩定 公式2 I-O.IUSTSO」{(P + Q)_U} -心又:Λ設定彈性構件19時,使彈性構件u配置於比追 St還要車内側,所以,能避免上下搖動之追:臂 L4b與彈性構件19產生干涉,能良好地改善輸入 發明:ΐ r ϊ ϊ:ί:偈限於一實施形態,只要不脫離本 :種種改變皆屬於本發明之範圍内。亦 二κ施形悲中,雖然例舉使第1彈性構件配置於比 前方i'置上之構成,但是,使其與橫樑相同位 列’使第1彈性構件配置於橫標端也可以。又 如於-實施形態中’雖然例舉使用E形托架使車輛後方彈 第17頁 7042-6297-PF(N2);Ahddub.ptd 200426049 五、發明說明(14) 性構件配置於與螺旋 於此,以其他構件或 上也可以。又,例如 於具有差速裝置之後 以使用於不具備差速 施形態中,雖然例舉 置,但是,不侷限於 後退角之全追從臂之 中,雖然設定使彈性 點於車輛前後方向上 外周面與螺旋彈簧1 4 本實施形態例約略相 懸吊裝置, 裝置之後懸 使用具有後 此,也可以 懸吊裝置。 構件1 9之彈 約略相同, 外周面位於 同之作用及 彈黃約略相同位置上,但是,不侷限 構造,設於與螺旋彈簧約略相同位置 於一實施形態中,雖然使本發明使用 但是,不侷限於此,也可 吊裝置。又,例如於一實 退角之半追從臂之懸吊裝 使使本發明使用於不具備 又,於上述實施形態例 性中心R與螺旋彈簧1 4之s 但是,當至少彈性構件1 9 相同位置時,也能獲得與 效果。 【發明效果】 車輪:吊範圍第1、6及7項時,自 前方侧之第i彈性構件與=於入到配置於車_ :者,而能防止成為損害兩彈性構件耐久性原 別是= 中之耐久性。特 支樓懸吊臂中之横樑支撑 内:吊二二之彈簧支樓部及 吊裝置特別有效。 知祐之無性構件容易偏負荷之縣 200426049A relatively small value can reduce the amount of disruption. S, and when the deviation is set to 0, the current load input center 0, the piece movement amount Za and the elastic member 19 displacement amount bracket will be equal, where 'the amount can be changed to 0, and the vehicle can be manipulated ~', When the deviation τ satisfies the formula 2, it is practically used horizontally: "This will reduce the charge, and improve the vehicle's handling and stability. Formula 2 IO.IUSTSO" {(P + Q) _U}-Heart again: Λ When the elastic member 19 is set, the elastic member u is disposed on the inner side of the vehicle than the chasing St. Therefore, the chasing up and down can be avoided: the arm L4b interferes with the elastic member 19, and the input invention can be improved: ΐ r ϊ ϊ: ί: 偈 is limited to one embodiment, as long as it does not deviate from this: various changes belong to the scope of the present invention. Also in the second κ configuration, although the configuration in which the first elastic member is disposed on the front side i 'is exemplified, the first elastic member may be disposed at the same position as the beam, and the first elastic member may be disposed on the horizontal end. Another example is-in the embodiment, "Although the use of an E-shaped bracket is used to make the vehicle bounce at the rear of the vehicle, page 17 7042-6297-PF (N2); Ahddub.ptd 200426049 V. Description of the invention (14) The component is arranged in a spiral with Therefore, other components may be used. In addition, for example, after using a differential device, it is used in a mode without differential application. Although it is exemplified, it is not limited to the full follow-up arm of the receding angle. Although the elastic point is set in the front-rear direction of the vehicle The outer peripheral surface and the coil spring 14 are approximately similar to the suspension device of the present embodiment. The device can be suspended after being used after the device is suspended. The bullet of the component 19 is approximately the same, the outer peripheral surface is located at the same position and the elastic yellow is approximately the same position, but it is not limited in structure and is set at approximately the same position as the coil spring in one embodiment. Although the present invention is used, it does not Limited to this, the device may be suspended. For example, the suspension of the follower arm at half of a real receding angle enables the present invention to be used without. In the above embodiment, the exemplary center R and the helical spring 14 4s are the same. However, when at least the elastic member 19 is the same Position can also be obtained with the effect. [Effects of the invention] Wheels: When items 1, 6 and 7 of the hoisting range, the i-th elastic member from the front side is placed in the vehicle, and can be prevented from damaging the durability of the two elastic members. = Medium durability. Beam support in the cantilever arm of the special branch building Inside: The spring branch section and the hanging device of the second and second section are particularly effective. County of Zhiyou's asexual component that is susceptible to partial load 200426049

八 負荷合Ρ Γ 申知專利範圍第2〜3項時,自後輪輪入之 者,^ ^均勻地輸入到第1彈性構件及第2彈性構件兩 者,兩彈性構件财久性會更加提高。 傅件兩 能減少& A 弹中心接近於橫樑之負荷輸入中心, 月匕咸 > 成為顛陂產生要因之兩中心位 而处々仏 輸入時之橫樑顛陂量,獲得置差,而月匕抑制負荷 又,當使用申請專:;;;5車二,,縱㈣ 之懸吊臂與第2彈性構件產生干涉,、:、月b,免亡下搖動 得改善偏負荷之效果。 斤以,能很容易地獲 能避免於前後^ 能獲得充分提 又,當使用申請專利範圍第8及9 f向上之極端上下方向偏負荷,於實用= 高第1、2彈性構件耐久性之效果。 上 #又,當使用申請專利範圍第丨〇項 與 少橫樑之顛陵量,而能獲得提高車 ^ y刀減 风门平柄%縱穩定性之效果。Eight loads combined P Γ When applying for the second to third items of the patent scope, those who enter from the rear wheel will be evenly input to both the first elastic member and the second elastic member, and the financial properties of the two elastic members will be more long-term. improve. The two pieces of energy can reduce & the center of the A bomb is close to the load input center of the beam, and the moon dagger becomes the two center position of the piping generation. The dagger restrains the load. When the application is applied specifically: ;;; 5 car two, the suspension arm of the mediastinum interferes with the second elastic member, ..., month b, and the effect of improving the partial load is avoided. It can easily be obtained. It can be avoided before and after. ^ It can be fully lifted. When using the extreme upward and downward bias loads in the patent application scope Nos. 8 and 9 f, practical use = high durability of the first and second elastic members. effect. On the other hand, when the number of patent applications and the low amount of cross beams are used, the effect of improving the longitudinal stability of the flat handle of the damper can be obtained.

7042-6297-PF(N2);Ahddub.ptd7042-6297-PF (N2); Ahddub.ptd

200426049 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係表示本發明一實施型態之懸吊裝置外觀立體 圖。 第2圖係第1圖懸吊裝置之俯視圖。 第3圖係沿著第1圖A-A線,除去差速裝置後之懸吊裝 置後視圖。 第4圖係用於說明作用在 負荷的曲線圖。 第5圖係用於說明作用d 位移量的曲線圖。 【符號說明】 1,la〜橫樑; 2〜差速裝置; 3〜托架; 5 a〜邊部; 5 c〜邊部; 9a,9b〜臂樞軸; 11〜較構件, 1 2b〜托架部; 1 4〜螺旋彈簧; 15〜避震器; 17a,17b〜彈性支撐構件 1 9〜彈性構件; 第1、2彈性構件之上下方向 第1、2彈性構件之上下方向 1 b〜傾斜部; 2b〜後車軸; 4a,4b〜追從臂; 5b〜頂部; 8a,8b〜端部; 1 0〜後輪; 12a〜托架; 1 3〜等速接頭; 14a〜彈簧座; 1 6〜穩定器; ;1 8〜彈性構件; 2 0〜托架。200426049 Brief Description of Drawings Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a suspension device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a top view of the suspension device of Figure 1. Figure 3 is a rear view of the suspension device with the differential device removed along line A-A of Figure 1. Fig. 4 is a graph for explaining the load acting. Fig. 5 is a graph for explaining the displacement amount of action d. [Symbol description] 1, la ~ beam; 2 ~ differential device; 3 ~ bracket; 5a ~ side; 5c ~ side; 9a, 9b ~ arm pivot; 11 ~ more member, 1 2b ~ bracket Frame part; 1 4 to coil spring; 15 to shock absorber; 17a, 17b to elastic support member 19 to elastic member; first and second elastic member up and down direction 1 and 2 elastic member up and down direction 1 b to incline 2b ~ rear axle; 4a, 4b ~ following arm; 5b ~ top; 8a, 8b ~ end; 10 ~ rear wheels; 12a ~ bracket; 1 ~ 3 constant velocity joint; 14a ~ spring seat; 1 6 ~ stabilizer ;; 18 ~ elastic member; 20 ~ bracket.

7042-6297-PF(N2);Ahddub.ptd 第20頁7042-6297-PF (N2); Ahddub.ptd Page 20

Claims (1)

200426049 六、申請專利範圍 _ 1. 一種車輛之懸吊裝置,包括: 橫樑,延伸於車輛橫向; 體前方 懸吊臂,-端側被車輪側支撐,另 延伸而被前述橫樑支撐; 隹車 彈簧’下端側被前述懸吊臂支撐 撐;以及 無w破車體側支 彈性支撐構件,於車體侧彈性 其特徵在於: 又保則述榼榇; 前述彈性支撐構件係具有配置於 性構件以及配置於車輛後 、車輛别方侧之第1彈 盆9蹯#摄μ 後方侧弟2弹性構件; 名2弹性構件於車體前後方向中, 簧略同之位置上。 糸配°又在與前述彈 2. 如申請專利範圍第i項所述之車輛之縣 中,第1彈性構件係配置於比自車輪透過縣;臂其 述橫樑之上下方向負荷輸人中心吊/輪入到前 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之車輛。 :方;自前述負荷輸入中心到第1彈性構件:止:車輔ί 止之車輛前後方向之距離約略相等。』弟25^生構件為 4二如申請專利範圍第2項所述之車輛之懸 中’第1彈性構件及第2彈性構件之構成係上心、:、 入到第1彈性構件及第2彈性構件時之彈性中心輸 負荷輸入中心。 1 T u接近於則述 5.如申請專利範圍第卜頁所述之車輛之懸吊裝置,其200426049 VI. Scope of patent application_ 1. A vehicle suspension device, including: a crossbeam extending in the transverse direction of the vehicle; a suspension arm in front of the body, which is supported on the end side by the wheel side, and extended on the other side by the aforementioned beam; 'The lower end side is supported by the aforementioned suspension arm; and the non-w broken vehicle body side branch elastic support member is elastic on the vehicle body side, which is characterized by the following guarantees: the aforementioned elastic support member is provided with a sexual member and a configuration Behind the vehicle, the first elastic basin 9 蹯 #photo on the other side of the vehicle 2 rear side 2 elastic members; the name 2 elastic members are in the same position of the spring in the front-back direction of the vehicle body. In the county with the aforementioned bullet 2. The vehicle described in item i of the scope of the patent application, the first elastic member is arranged to pass through the county from the wheel; the load is input to the center crane in the up and down direction of the beam. / Turn-in to top 3. The vehicle as described in item 2 of the scope of patent application. : Square; the distance from the aforementioned load input center to the first elastic member: stop: car assistant til is approximately equal in the front-rear direction of the vehicle. "The youngest member is the suspension member of the vehicle as described in item 2 of the scope of the patent application. The structure of the first elastic member and the second elastic member is centered on the first elastic member and the second elastic member. The elastic center load transmission input center when the elastic member. 1 T u is close to the description 5. The suspension device of the vehicle as described in the application page 7042-6297-PF(N2);Ahddub.ptd 第21頁 200426049 六 申請專利範圍 " ' " -- 中,第2彈性構件係配設於比懸吊臂還要車輛内侧。 中,縣如申睛專利範圍第1項所述之車輛之懸吊裝置,其 遐二臂之構成係支撐車輪之車輪支撐部、支撐彈簧之 上貫#部及支撐橫樑之橫樑支撐部配置於略成一直線 中,m請專利範圍第6項所述之車輛之懸吊裝置,其 車橫:内:ϊ ί橫樑支撐之前述另一端侧往車橫向外侧及 樑支撐,車二彳而且,車外侧端部於車外側支撐部被橫 之車内侧支# 1貞知部於配置在比車外側支撐部還要後方側 置於連結支樓’前述車内侧支撐部係約略配 一早輪支撐部與彈簧支撐部之直線上。 生種車輛之懸吊裝置,包括: Π臂延:t車輛橫向; 延伸而被前述橫J =車輪侧支撐,另-端侧往車體前方 彈筹,下山 ' 撐;以及 碥側被前述懸吊臂支撐,上端側被車體側支 =彳=件’於車體侧彈性支撐前述橫樑; 前述彈性支樘 輸入到橫樑之負4 係具有設置於比自車輪透過懸吊臂 及配置於比前述^ =中心還要前方側之第1彈性構件以 件; 、何輪入中心還要後方側之第2彈性構 s使自負荷輪入中心到第1彈性構件為止之車輛前後7042-6297-PF (N2); Ahddub.ptd Page 21 200426049 VI Scope of Patent Application " '"-In the second elastic member is located on the vehicle inside than the suspension arm. The suspension device of the vehicle as described in item 1 of the patent scope of Shenyan County has a two-arm structure consisting of a wheel support portion that supports the wheel, a ############ ########################################################################################################################################################### This is the suspension device of the vehicle described in item 1 of the patent scope. The two-arm structure is a wheel support that supports the wheels, a ##### In a straight line, m please request the suspension device of the vehicle described in item 6 of the patent scope. The vehicle cross: inside: ϊ the other end side supported by the cross beam to the lateral outer side of the vehicle and the beam support. The outer end portion is supported by the lateral car inner support on the outer side of the car. # 1 知 知 部 is arranged on the rear side of the car than the outer support part of the car. The aforementioned inner support is roughly equipped with an early wheel support and The spring support is on a straight line. The suspension device of the breeding vehicle includes: Π arm extension: t vehicle transverse direction; extended and supported by the aforementioned transverse J = wheel side, the other-end side is raised towards the front of the vehicle body, downhill; supported; and the side is suspended by the aforementioned suspension The boom is supported, and the upper end is supported by the vehicle body side branch = 彳 = pieces' to elastically support the aforementioned cross beam on the vehicle body side; the aforementioned elastic support 樘 is input to the cross beam and the minus 4 is provided on the side of the suspension through the suspension arm and is arranged on the side The aforementioned ^ = the center requires the first elastic member on the front side, and the wheel enters the center, and the second elastic structure s on the rear side makes the front and rear of the vehicle from the load wheel center to the first elastic member. 7042-6297-PF(N2);Ahddub.ptd 第22頁 200426049 六、申請專利範圍 方向距離設為p,佬白含# 击紅义义古a 負何輪入中心到第2彈性構件Λ ιμ少 車輛=向距離設為“夺,滿足下列公式:牛為止之 由 J2 丨 \0·7 $ { (P+Q)/2 丨 X 1. 3。 中,自Ϊ行範圍第8項所述之車輛之懸吊裝置,1 甲’目貞柯韻!|入中心到爸! 达▲ ,、 .. , τ _ 第1译性構件為止的距離鱼自刍μ 輸入中心到第2彈性構件盔L认扣雜 y Η雕自負何 in ^ ^ ±再件為止的距離,係約略相等。 10. —種車輛之懸吊裝置,包括: 橫樑,延伸於車輛橫向; 懸吊臂’-端侧被車輪側支撐,另 延伸而被前述橫樑支撐; 鳊側彺皁體則方 撐 =,下端侧被前述懸吊臂支撐,上端側被車體侧支 彈性支撐構件,於車體側彈性支 其特徵在於: I你栋’ 前述彈性支撐構件係具有設置於比自 輸入到橫樑之負荷輸入中心還要前方 2輪透^慾吊臂 及配置於比前述負荷輪入中心還要後 =r構件以 件; 疋茭设方側之第2彈性構 當使自負何輸入中心到第〗彈性構件為止之車輛 方向距離設為P,冑自負荷輸入中心到第2彈性構件為 車輛前後方向距離設為Q,自第丨彈性構件及性 彈性中心到第1彈性構件為止之車輛前 傅1干 ^ ^ , 丄 千聊則後方向距離設為U, 自負荷輸入中''到彈性中心為止之車輛前後方 T時,滿足下列公式:7042-6297-PF (N2); Ahddub.ptd Page 22 200426049 Six, the direction of the scope of patent application is set to p, Lao Baihan # 击 红 义 义 古 a negative turn into the center to the second elastic member Λ ιμ less The vehicle = direction distance is set to "capture", which satisfies the following formula: J2 up to J0 丨 \ 0 · 7 $ {(P + Q) / 2 丨 X 1. 3. Suspension device of the vehicle, 1 A 'Megane Keyun! | Into the center to Dad! Up to ▲ ,, .., τ _ The distance from the first translation member to fish μ Enter the center to the second elastic member helmet L The distance between the y Η Η Η and Η 自 负 负 负 in ^ ± ^ ±, which is about the same, is about equal. 10. —The suspension device of a vehicle includes: a beam that extends in the transverse direction of the vehicle; The side support is extended to be supported by the aforementioned beam; the 鳊 side 彺 soap body is square support =, the lower end side is supported by the aforementioned suspension arm, the upper end side is supported by the vehicle body side support elastic support member, and the elastic support at the vehicle body side is characterized by : I 你 栋 'The aforementioned elastic supporting member is provided with two rounds of rotation ahead of the load input center from the input to the beam. ^ If the boom is placed behind the center of the load wheel, it must be equal to the r member. Set the second elastic structure on the side to set the vehicle direction distance from the center of the input to the elastic member. P, 胄 The distance from the center of the load input to the second elastic member is the vehicle's front-back direction is set to Q, and the vehicle from the first elastic member and the sexual elastic center to the first elastic member is 1 forward ^ ^, 丄 after a thousand chats When the directional distance is set to U, and the front and rear of the vehicle from the load input to the elastic center T, the following formula is satisfied: 7042-6297-PF(N2);Ahddub.ptd 第23頁 200426049 六、申請專利範圍 -0· 1U -T -0· 1 { (P + Q)-U }。 1Η·1Ι 7042-6297-PF(N2);Ahddub.ptd 第24頁7042-6297-PF (N2); Ahddub.ptd page 23 200426049 6. Scope of patent application -0 · 1U -T -0 · 1 {(P + Q) -U}. 1Η1Ι 7042-6297-PF (N2); Ahddub.ptd p. 24
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MX2011003159A (en) * 2008-09-26 2011-07-12 M B Gerrard V Miles B Gerrard A vehicle suspension.
JP2010095042A (en) * 2008-10-14 2010-04-30 Toyota Motor Corp Suspension member fixing structure
KR101319399B1 (en) 2011-09-22 2013-10-17 현대자동차주식회사 Frame structure and manufacturing method thereof
DE102012216822A1 (en) 2012-09-19 2014-05-28 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Vehicle suspension of the sword-beam type
EP3480036B1 (en) * 2017-11-07 2024-09-11 Volvo Car Corporation System for wheel suspension of a vehicle
CN108215687A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-06-29 江苏金致新能源车业有限公司 A kind of vertical arms disturbs rod-type independent suspension structure

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FR2296541A1 (en) * 1974-12-31 1976-07-30 Chrysler France REAR SUSPENSION FOR MOTOR VEHICLES
CN1048359A (en) * 1989-06-30 1991-01-09 王信培 Full-automatic system for transversely suspending car body stably
JP2000335219A (en) * 1999-05-28 2000-12-05 Futaba Industrial Co Ltd Trailing arm and torsion beam type suspension using the same
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