200425861 玖、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明#關一種用於阻尼#動式傢倶部件之裝置,其 包含有個致動部件,此致動部件的握持方式使其能夠 相對應於一傢倶部位之運動而前後移動;一個阻尼器;以 及-個用於將該致動部件之運動轉換成為阻尼器之運 齒輪平台。 【先前技術】 #從專利編號EP 1 188397中可以得知—種用於抽展之彈 簧裝載式(spring—l〇aded)關閉裝置,其中,當一個抽屜 -開始被開啟時,一個軸向可滑動式滑件是會張緊一個彈 簧,並將該彈簧鎖附於張緊的狀態。當該抽屜被推入時, 忒致動邛件會被该抽屜取出與釋放,使該彈簧能夠拉動抽 纩王往後。在此種配置中,一個與該致動部件相連結的 凸緣疋被V引於一個包含有高黏性油脂之滑動導件内。使 用高黏性油脂則會造成運動狀況被阻尼。 此外,從專利編號EP 112〇〇66中可知一種用於抽屜之 關閉装置’其中一個滑動式導引致動滑件(slidabiy guided actuation slide)是能夠被耦合至該抽屜。藉由 齒之配置方式,此致動滑件會經由一個小齒輪來作動一旋 轉弋卩尼w,5亥鉍轉式阻尼器的使用可以確保抽屜能夠被 平順地關閉。 雖然該阻尼裝置會影響到抽屜的平順關閉,但是,當 200425861 抽屜已被開啟時,該阻尼作 非必要。為了避免當抽 屜已被開啟時產生該阻尼作用,且 w ,、有早向作用之旋轉式阻 尼态的使用已被提出。眇播# &』 尸你田A 权出政匕種方疋轉式阻尼器僅具有單向的阻 ^ ^ ^ 為,口者與對應於抽屜拉出動作之 反向作動時,上述之阻尼作 ^ 川矹j心略。然而,此種旋轉 式阻尼器的價袼是非常昂貴, ^ ^ 句立特別不適用於相對應傢 倶配件之大量生產。 【發明内容】 的改::本毛明之目的疋提供一種在前言中已提及種類 =良式阻尼裝置,此改良式阻尼裝置能夠避免產生現有 2=缺點並有效改善現有技術。此種阻尼裝置以能夠藉 ^易機構之作用而得到單向的阻尼作用為較佳,而在反 向的運動則無任何阻尼作用。 依照本發明,上述之目的由申請專利範圍帛】項之阻 :裝f而得到。本發明之較佳實施例則是包含於下列申請 專利範圍中。 ^依照本發明’在該致動部件與該阻尼器之間的齒輪平 口疋被設計成使得該齒輪平台僅能夠將致動部件單向的運 動=換為阻尼運動,而反向的運動則不被轉換為阻尼運動 :了產生上述之阻尼作用,該齒輪平台包含有一個超越 搞二為’其中,當該致動部件被移至第一方向日夺,此超越 =器會被搞接至該第一方向…卜,當該致動部件被移 ,、該第-方向對置之第二方向時,該超越輕合器則會被 6 鬆開。此結果能夠使用沿 為較佳,而在二個方向上的運動:?=經濟型阻尼器 。特別是僅有該致動部件的關閉產生任何阻尼作用 動,而當傢俱部件被開 曰被轉換為阻尼器運 在本發明之-項改盖中,2 移動。 之-個作用力傳遞輸件所::;越㈣是由齒輪平台 向而將驅動力傳遞至第二齒輪 "作用力方 牛則被可移動地握持成橫向於驅動力 至-個與該第二齒輪元件鬆 。且破移 遞之方式’被反向移至能夠輕接該第二齒輪:;。作用力傳 所形===:該…的-個大齒輪 大齒輪能夠沿著軸白、、心女置於齒輪軸上,使得此 運動,此===且藉由於該第一方向之軸向 =另外’藉由於反向上之轴向運動,此大齒輪= :夠^輪轴處脫離1若大齒輪是被直接安置於該阻: 為旋轉式阻尼器)上’此種配置方式則是特別簡 ^ 9 4大齒輪的相對應軸向運動,該大齒輪會分別從 °亥疑轉式阻尼器之外殼處脫離,或是相嚙合。 了要月b夠谷易相合和鬆開用於產生超越特性之齒於 一牛上述之二齒輪元件是包含有楔形的麵合連接表面( coupling engagement surface)為較適宜,楔形的形狀亦 即疋以個與該齒輪元件之滑動方向相對應的銳角保持傾 斜’其中該輕合連接表面是藉由該二齒輪元件之相對運動 丄 而被嚅合與脫離。在+旦从 ’使用被配置 附與解開動作 在夕®致動運動之作用下 。 要表面疋可以得到安全之鎖 以-合器可以被設計成使得整個麵合作用是 輪轴上以°在其中大齒輪是在被安置於該齒 可以同時二:圓:動之實例中,該大齒輪和/或齒輪軸 對應的軸向運動時,接表面。當該大齒輪產生相 -非明確方式而被安置;::::錐形内部表面區域是以 上,此外部表面區=:=:圓錐形外部表面區域 成則疋由该紅轉式阻尼器之外殼所組成 「 大㈤輪沿著軸向位移時,上述之圓錐形内部表面 =域會從該齒輪軸之圓錐形外部表面區域處而被抬高。該 專叙合連接表面的圓錐形形狀能夠導致少量軸向致動力即 17產生車乂大之壓力’於是,能夠傳送較大的驅動力。 依照本發明之另外一項較佳實施例,上述之超越耦合 器亦可以被設計成能夠以一明確之方式被耦合。在其中該 大齒輪是被安置於該齒輪軸上以沿著軸向滑動之實例中, 定位用表面是被配置成楔形,楔形的形狀亦即是以一個與 方疋轉軸心相對應的銳角保持傾斜,此定位用表面可以被提 供於該大齒輪和/或齒輪軸上,藉由此定位用表面之作用 ’该大齒輪和齒輪軸彼此之間會相接觸。圓錐形表面區域 是能夠被提供於該大齒輪和/或齒輪軸上,其中該圓錐形 表面區域疋包含有刻面形狀平坦區域(facet_shaped flattened region) ’此刻面形狀平坦區域本身則是會組 ^61 成該定位® I iγ & 坦區域。同樣:t位於個別不同其他部件上的相關平 合作用之定二V:溝槽或是其他適用於產生明確接 連接表面上,被提供於被配置成横形的耗合 動時,該定…面:,當该大齒輪產生相對應之轴向運 至該齒輪轴。表面疋以可旋轉之方式而明確地牢牢接合 可二Γ動項改善結果中,用於切換該超越作用之 =動產r為了產生上述之致動運動, 二的機構,特別是螺旋齒輪裝置’依據該齒輪平 二=向:接合機構會導致不同方向的作用力= 上之嗜人 式齒輪元件上。於是,作用於超越耦合器 合與脫離作用力的成形係藉由該齒輪接合所^ 才只向作用力。該齒 A ^ 合器自動被切換。向則是會導致該超越搞 阻尼哭::二尼為以疋一個能夠沿著二方向作動的旋轉式 阻尸由於該超越麵合器是内建於該齒輪平,今 =器則未具有W復關構。每次使科,亦毋須; =轉式阻尼器往後回復到其先前的位置處。當該齒 移動式傢俱部件時產生超越現象,此 =會簡單地在個別不同位置處產生停止作用。當此傢 2件重新被關閉時,該齒輪平台則會再一次㈣ =阻尼11是會㈣往前㈣。此種程序會被重複施行, 4轉式阻尼器就不再會往後轉動。因此,該旋轉式阻尼 200425861 器僅能夠沿著一定運動方向轉動。其中亦毋須使用到回復 用彈簧。 在本發明之一項改善結果中,該致動部件可以是一個 能夠與被安置於該阻尼器上之大齒輪相嚙合的軸向可滑動 式齒條輪廓形狀。在此種配置方式中,該齒輪平台是能夠 提供一個與該致動部件之運動相對應的速度增加比例,以 於甚至是傢倶部件僅產生小量運動之實射,亦可得到適 宜的阻尼運動。 在一項特別有利之施行方式中,該阻尼裝置是被整合 至個關閉裝置。上述之致動部件或是一個與此致動部件 連、、Q之w輪邛件於關閉的方向上是會被裝載有彈簧。當 傢俱部件被開啟時,其中可以提供—個即將被拉緊之彈; ’此種彈黃拉緊動作以是發生於傢俱部件的初始被開啟時 為較佳’隨後,該彈簧會被鎖附住和該致動部件從像俱部 件處被氣、脫’以確保於剩餘抽屜拉出距離的運動不會受到 妨礙。倘若傢俱部件接著再—次被_,該致動部件則會 再一次儒合傢俱部件,該彈簣會被鬆開,並且傢俱部件會 被彈簧作動至關閉位置内。在此種動作中,該阻尼裝置的 阻尼作用則會被作動。 圖1顯不出一個细4兔 4丄P播/丨200425861 玖, the invention description: [Technical field of the invention] The invention relates to a device for damping a #moving furniture component, which comprises an actuating component, the actuating component being held in a manner corresponding to Moving forward and backward in motion of a squatting portion; a damper; and a gear platform for converting the motion of the actuating member into a damper. [Prior Art] A spring-loaded closing device for pumping can be known from the patent number EP 1 188 397, wherein when a drawer is initially opened, an axial direction is available. The sliding slider tensions a spring and attaches the spring to the tensioned state. When the drawer is pushed in, the 忒 actuation member is removed and released by the drawer, so that the spring can pull the smashing king backward. In this configuration, a flange 连结 coupled to the actuating member is introduced by V into a sliding guide comprising a highly viscous grease. The use of highly viscous grease can cause the movement to be damped. Furthermore, it is known from the patent number EP 112 〇〇 66 that a closing device for a drawer, one of which is capable of being coupled to the drawer, can be coupled to the drawer. By means of the arrangement of the teeth, the actuating slide is actuated by a pinion to rotate the 弋卩ni, and the use of the 5 铋 铋 damper ensures that the drawer can be closed smoothly. Although the damper affects the smooth closing of the drawer, this damping is not necessary when the 200425861 drawer has been opened. In order to avoid this damping effect when the drawer has been opened, and w, the use of the early acting rotary damper state has been proposed.眇播# &』 The corpse of your field A 权 出 匕 匕 匕 匕 疋 阻尼 阻尼 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 ^ ^ 阻尼 阻尼 阻尼 阻尼 阻尼 阻尼 阻尼 阻尼Do ^ Chuan 矹 j heart slightly. However, the price of such a rotary damper is very expensive, and ^ ^ is not particularly suitable for mass production of the corresponding furniture parts. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a type = good damping device which has been mentioned in the introduction, which can avoid the existing 2 = disadvantages and effectively improve the prior art. Such a damper device preferably has a unidirectional damping effect by the action of the mechanism, and does not have any damping effect in the reverse motion. According to the present invention, the above object is obtained by the frustration of the scope of the patent application: f. Preferred embodiments of the invention are included in the scope of the following patent application. According to the invention, the gear flat 疋 between the actuating member and the damper is designed such that the gear platform can only change the unidirectional movement of the actuating member to a damped movement, while the reverse movement does not. Converted to a damped motion: to produce the above-mentioned damping effect, the gear platform includes an overrun 2', wherein when the actuating component is moved to the first direction, the override = the device will be connected to the The first direction... When the actuating member is moved, the first direction is opposite to the second direction, the overrunning combiner is released by 6. This result enables the use of motion along two directions: ? = economical damper. In particular, only the closing of the actuating member produces any damping action, and when the furniture member is opened and converted into a damper, it is moved in the cover of the present invention, 2 moving. The force transmission of the transmission::; the more (four) is from the gear platform to the driving force to the second gear " force Fangniu is movably held transversely to the driving force to - and The second gear element is loose. And the method of breaking the transfer is reversed to be able to lightly connect the second gear:;. Force transmission shape ===: The ... large gear large gear can be placed along the axis, and the heart is placed on the gear shaft, so that this movement, this === and by the axis of the first direction To = other 'by the axial movement in the opposite direction, this large gear =: enough ^ the axle is disengaged 1 if the large gear is placed directly on the resistance: for the rotary damper) 'this configuration is In particular, the corresponding axial movement of the large gears will be disengaged from the outer casing of the suspicion-type damper or meshed. It is preferable that the moon b is easy to match and loosen the tooth for generating the transmissive characteristic. The gear element described above is preferably a wedge-shaped coupling engagement surface, and the shape of the wedge is also The tilt is maintained at an acute angle corresponding to the sliding direction of the gear member. The lightly coupled connecting surface is twisted and disengaged by the relative movement of the two gear members. In the +D from the 'use is configured to attach the unwinding action under the effect of the eve® actuating movement. To achieve a surface lock, a safety lock can be obtained. The clutch can be designed such that the entire surface cooperation is on the axle with ° in which the large gear is placed in the tooth at the same time: the circle: the moving example, When the large gear and/or the gear shaft correspond to the axial movement, the surface is connected. When the large gear produces a phase-non-clear manner, it is placed;::::the inner surface area of the cone is above, and the outer surface area=:=: the outer surface area of the cone is formed by the red damper When the large (five) wheel of the outer casing is displaced along the axial direction, the above-mentioned conical inner surface=domain is raised from the conical outer surface area of the gear shaft. The conical shape of the joint surface can A small amount of axial actuation force is generated, that is, 17 generates a large rut pressure. Thus, a larger driving force can be transmitted. According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-described over-coupler can also be designed to be capable of In a well-defined manner, in the example in which the large gear is placed on the gear shaft for sliding along the axial direction, the positioning surface is configured to be wedge-shaped, and the shape of the wedge is a shaft and a square shaft. The acute angle corresponding to the heart remains tilted, and the positioning surface can be provided on the large gear and/or the gear shaft, whereby the large gear and the gear shaft are in contact with each other by the action of the positioning surface. The surface area can be provided on the large gear and/or the gear shaft, wherein the conical surface area 疋 includes a facet_shaped flattened region, and the planar shape flat area itself is a group The positioning ® I i γ & 坦 area. Similarly: t is located on a different individual component of the relevant flatness of the two V: groove or other suitable for creating a clear connection surface, is provided to be configured into a horizontal shape When the consumption is combined, the surface is: when the large gear is correspondingly axially transported to the gear shaft. The surface 疋 is firmly and firmly engaged in a rotatable manner, and the result can be improved. In order to generate the above-mentioned actuating motion, the second mechanism, in particular the helical gear device, is based on the gear flat = the direction: the engaging mechanism causes forces in different directions = the addictive On the gear element, the forming system acting on the coupling and disengaging force of the coupling couple is only biased by the gear. The tooth A is automatically switched. It will cause the overrun to dampen the crying:: Di Ni is a rotary gantry that can move along the two directions. Since the transversal surface combiner is built in the gear flat, this is not the W The structure is not required for each time; = the rotary damper returns to its previous position. When the tooth moves the furniture part, it will overshoot, which will simply stop at a different position. When the 2 pieces are re-closed, the gear platform will once again (4) = Damping 11 will (4) Forward (4). This procedure will be repeated and the 4-turn damper will no longer rotate backwards. Therefore, the rotary damping 200425861 can only be rotated in a certain direction of movement. It is also not necessary to use a spring for recovery. In an improvement of the invention, the actuating member can be one that can be placed and placed in the damping The axially slidable rack profile shape in which the large gears on the machine mesh. In this configuration, the gear platform is capable of providing a speed increase ratio corresponding to the motion of the actuating member, so that even a small amount of motion of the furniture member can be generated, and a suitable damping can be obtained. motion. In a particularly advantageous mode of operation, the damping device is integrated into a closing device. The above-mentioned actuating member or a spring member connected to the actuating member is loaded with a spring in the direction in which the w-wheel member of the Q is closed. When the furniture part is opened, it can provide a bomb that is about to be tightened; 'This kind of elastic yellow tightening action is preferably when the furniture part is initially opened.' Then the spring will be locked. The movement and the actuating member are deflated from the camera member to ensure that the movement of the remaining drawer is not hindered. If the furniture part is then _, the actuating part will once again be a Confucian furniture part, the magazine will be released and the furniture part will be actuated by the spring to the closed position. In this type of action, the damping action of the damper is actuated. Figure 1 shows a fine 4 rabbit 4 丄 P broadcast / 丨
尘式為一抽屜導件1之傢倶配件。I 由適宜連結機構(例如是 疋增芽札4之型式)之作用,一伯 基本上是L形支撐用軌道 、。旧 土 旦文柱(Vertlcal stay) 200425861 可以被連結至一傢倶外框。在習用方式(未詳細顯示出 中’一個抽屉是以可滑動之方式被握持於該支撐用軌道 的水平支柱5上。 、、如圖1所示’ 一個關閉裝置6是被握持於該支撐用執 j 2上,其中該關閉裝置6是藉由一掣子(⑶忧匕)7而以 省用方式(未顯不),接合一個被連結至抽屜溝槽之運轉 執1的軸頭(gudge〇n),並且與該軸頭產生相互作用。 上述之被連結至該支撐用執道2的關閉裝置6包含有 一個與該支撐用軌冑2之水平腹板(horiz〇ntal 5 連、。的長形支樓用平8,並且包含有—個藉由鑽穿孔 Μ與適宜連結軸頭n之作用而被連結至該關閉裝置6之 ,用平板8的蓋板9。該掣子7是從該關閉裝置6之外 :處在外突出,其中此外殼是由該支撐用平板8和該蓋板 所、、且成,上述之掣子7包含有一個橫向主軸12, 此 t主軸12之作用,該擎子7能夠以可旋轉之方綱結 個其型式為一滑件13的致動部件,其中此滑件Η本 被導引於該蓋板9與該支撐用平板8之間,用以沿 14的V!動。另外一方面,藉由一個其型式為-導引軸頭 身I”、:::連桿之導引執條15内,其中該導弓丨軌條15本 =疋被提供於該蓋板9内和該支撐用平板8 Μ。如圖3 相:庫7是會被一彈簧16沿著-與抽履之關閉位置 :應的方向而被預先拉緊。該彈簧16的 扣接至—個位於該掣子7上的連結臂内,該彈簧16的另外 200425861 一個末端則會進入至該支撐用平板8内。 圖3到圖6表示出邊掣子7是位於一個在開啟位置與 關閉位置之間的中央位置處。The dust type is a house fitting for a drawer guide 1. I is made up of a suitable linkage mechanism (for example, the type of the 疋 芽 札 4 4), which is basically an L-shaped support rail. The Vertlcal stay 200425861 can be linked to a frame. In the conventional manner (not shown in detail, a drawer is slidably held on the horizontal pillar 5 of the support rail. As shown in Fig. 1, a closing device 6 is held by the The support device j 2, wherein the closing device 6 is in a convenient manner (not shown) by a pair of dice ((3) sorrows 7), engaging a shaft head connected to the operation of the drawer groove 1 (gudge〇n), and interacting with the shaft head. The closing device 6 coupled to the support road 2 includes a horizontal web (horiz〇ntal 5) connected to the support rail 2 The elongate branch is made of flat 8 and includes a cover plate 9 which is connected to the closing device 6 by the action of a drilled perforator and a suitable coupling head n. The cover 9 of the flat plate 8 is used. 7 is outside the closing device 6: protruding outwardly, wherein the outer casing is formed by the supporting plate 8 and the cover plate, and the above-mentioned tweezers 7 comprise a transverse main shaft 12, the t-spindle 12 The action of the engine 7 can be an actuating component of a slider 13 in a rotatable square The slide member is guided between the cover plate 9 and the support plate 8 for moving along the V! of 14; on the other hand, by a type thereof, the guide shaft body I ”, :::: in the guide bar 15 of the connecting rod, wherein the guide bow rail 15 is provided in the cover plate 9 and the supporting plate 8 Μ. As shown in Fig. 3: the library 7 is It will be pre-tensioned by a spring 16 along the direction of the closing position of the draw: the direction of the pull. The spring 16 is fastened to a connecting arm located on the latch 7 and the other 200425861 of the spring 16 One end will enter the support plate 8. Figures 3 through 6 show that the side sill 7 is located at a central position between the open position and the closed position.
僅沿著一個軸心而移動之滑件13包含有一個面朝向該 支擇用平8的齒條輪廓形狀17。在此齒條輪廓形狀17 :區域中’該支撐用平8包含有一個凹口以及一個被連 結至該支撑用平板8的阻尼器外殼18,其中該阻尼器外般 Μ是會從該支撐用平板8處往下突出,並且容納—個盆型 式為—旋轉式阻尼器的阻尼器19。在此種配置方式中,該 旋轉式阻尼器19的旋轉軸心2G是會延伸越過該滑件13^ 運動方向,其中該旋轉式阻尼器19是會從齒條輪廊形狀 處而沿著橫向偏斜出去。此阻尼器i…則是被連結 王邊阻尼器外殼18 〇 尼。„ 圖7顯示出該阻尼器19的詳細科方式。此阻 :9包含有一個旋轉對稱中間部位21,此旋轉 間部位21的每一伽古山 屮n 個末舳均被連結有二個沿著軸向延伸之突 出同心圓柱部位21、21 ”、41,、,,人、山 ^大 間的空間則是合被 ’’於每些圓柱部位之 ,這-二;:: 22之相配合圓柱部位所佔用 -SU 4位本身則亦是沿著轴 型間隙依然是維持於接人. /、中有一個小 間隙内… 表面之間,兩黏性油脂則是在此 丨承内轭加阻尼力或是制動力。 橫向圓盤部位22包含有 動部件23…… 在内突出之末端止 3该輪向圓盤部位22是連同東她μ叔加 起以明確之方疋連门末知止動部件23 _ 式而被固定至該阻尼器外殼18的凹口 24内 12 200425861 ,該阻尼器外殼18則會朝向頂端而產生超越運轉現象。 該大齒輪26是被安置於該中間部位21的外側壁面上 ’並且是以一安裝完成之狀態而被包含於該外殼18的一個 下側凹口 44内,其中當此大齒輪的嚆合狀況被脫離時,該 凹口的壁面44會限制住此大齒輪的軸向運動。 用於容納0型環48或其他類似部件所需的環形溝槽 45是被提供於該中間部位21的外側壁面27上。這些〇型 環48或是其他類似部件被用來不僅是改善介於該大齒輪 26與該中間部位之壁面27中間的摩擦,亦可以組成一個 暫時的階梯形狀反向末端止動件46,使得只要螺旋齒輪裝 置不再施加新的脫離作用力至該大齒輪上時,此大齒輪能 夠被牢牢地握持於其被嚅合之位置處。 ^"此 值付瞭解之處是不同設計的旋轉式阻尼器均可以被採 用0 ^ 一個大齒輪26是直接被安置於該阻尼器19之可旋The slider 13 that moves only along one axis includes a rack profile shape 17 that faces toward the alternative flat 8. In the rack profile shape 17: region, the support flat 8 includes a recess and a damper housing 18 that is coupled to the support plate 8, wherein the damper is generally used from the support The plate 8 protrudes downward and accommodates a damper 19 of the type of the rotary damper. In this configuration, the rotational axis 2G of the rotary damper 19 extends over the direction of movement of the slider 13^, wherein the rotary damper 19 is from the shape of the rack and the transverse direction Skew out. This damper i... is connected to the king damper housing 18 〇ni. Figure 7 shows the detailed mode of the damper 19. This resistance: 9 contains a rotationally symmetrical intermediate portion 21, and each of the gamma hills of the inter-rotational portion 21 is connected by two The axially extending protruding concentric cylindrical portions 21, 21", 41,,,, the space between the human and the mountain are combined to be ''in each of the cylindrical portions, this - two;:: 22 with the cylindrical portion The occupied -SU 4 bit itself is also maintained along the shaft type gap and is maintained in the access. /, there is a small gap in the ... between the surface, the two viscous grease is here to bear the inner yoke plus damping force Or braking force. The transverse disk portion 22 includes the movable member 23... The end of the inner protruding portion 3 is the wheel portion 22 which is added together with the east and the other side to define the square door and the stop member 23 _ Fixed to the recess 24 of the damper housing 18 12 200425861, the damper housing 18 will face the tip to create an overrunning phenomenon. The large gear 26 is disposed on the outer wall surface of the intermediate portion 21 and is contained in a lower recess 44 of the outer casing 18 in a state in which the mounting is completed, wherein the engagement condition of the large gear When disengaged, the wall 44 of the recess limits the axial movement of the bull gear. An annular groove 45 required to accommodate the 0-ring 48 or other similar component is provided on the outer side wall surface 27 of the intermediate portion 21. These 〇-shaped rings 48 or other similar components are used to not only improve the friction between the large gear 26 and the wall portion 27 of the intermediate portion, but also constitute a temporary stepped shape reverse end stop member 46, such that As long as the helical gear device no longer applies a new detachment force to the bull gear, the bull gear can be firmly held at the position where it is twisted. ^" This value is understood to be that different designs of rotary dampers can be used 0 ^ a large gear 26 is directly placed on the damper 19 can be rotated
=件^上,在圖示之實施例中,此阻尼器19之可旋轉部件 疋由5亥中間部& 21的外側壁面所組成。此中間部位u 夕卜侧壁面的組成是藉由—個齒輪主軸,具有—被安置於 之内部凹口的大齒輪26是位於此齒輪主軸上。如圖7 二’可旋轉阻尼器部件之外部表面區域27連同該小齒 26之内部表面區域 Μ β 28均為囫錐形形狀。倘若該小齒輪 疋/口者軸向而滑動於該阻尼器19之 時,會產生非明確的旋轉❹^ £域27 26的旋轉運動亦·^ 果’使得該小齒 疋轉運動亦可轉動該旋轉式阻尼器。 13 200425861 2齒:二是:/相反的抽向而移動,該圓錐形内部表面區域 齒輪不疋^^轉離㈣圓錐形外部表面區域…使得該小 器19之… 方式而與該阻尼器以相餐合。該阻尼 齒於26 ^ 外料面區域㈣形料^連同該小 =26之内部表面區域28的相配合楔形設計方 猎由該小齒輪26的非常小量軸向 合在-起和鬆開。 動之作用而施夠相互搞 該齒輪平台29之小齒輪26的軸向耦人 =以扣所產生’藉由此螺旋齒輪裝置^之作用= 6户該滑件13的齒條輪扉形狀17相嘴合。如圖 丁 μ小回輪26會與該齒條輪廓 ::旋齒輪配置方式,亦即是當抽屜被關閉時:在有: =:::運動能夠導致於該小齒輪26上產生軸: 、 小齒輪26至該阻尼器19上,於是, 尼器19之可旋轉部件鎖附在—起。與上述之^ 二 :以相反方向運動時,亦即是當抽履被 :齒=3❹會導致該小齒輪26沿著相反 二 二㈣,將該小齒輪從該阻尼器19之可旋轉部件處解:J “:與3亥阻尸“ 19鎖附在-起和解開的齒輪元件2…且 成-個被整合至該齒輪平台29内之超越耗合器3卜曰、” 倘若介於該小齒輪26與該旋轉式阻Μ Η 部件之間的純粹不明確輕合作用並不足夠,該小齒輪二 同該阻尼器19之可旋轉中門却a 〇 柄仏連 中間部位21可以分別包含有彼此 14 200425861 能夠嫁實接合的相配合定 a回。 抑 疋位用表面。如圖8所示,該阻尼 7之可旋轉中間部位21的圓錐形外部表面區域27是可 以^ 3有類似刻面或楔形平坦區4 32。該小齒輪π的圓 錐形内部表面區域28亦可以包含有平坦區域Μ,此平挺 區域33則是與該中間部位21的平坦區域32相配合,而且 亦是楔形。㈣小絲26被滑人至中間部位21的外部表 面區域2 7上時,該二单抬p 0 〇 0 . 一十一&域32和會彼此相互確實接 合在一起。當該小齒輪26沿著相反的軸向而產生運動時, 5亥平坦區域33則會括黑雜pq + 丁 t 』a钻问離開该平坦區域32,使得介於該 旋轉式阻尼器部位件與該小齒輪26之間不會再產生旋轉連 結的嚅合狀況。 【圖式簡單說明】 (一)圖式部分 參考較佳實施例和相關圖式,太恭 口忒本發明於上文中被詳加 4田述。這些圖式則會表示出下列内容: 圖1為包含有一關閉裝置之妯硫道π α 直之抽屜導引配件的立體視圖 ’其特點是具有一個依照本發明鲈 • 知a之季乂佳實施例的阻尼裝置 t圖2為如圖1所示之關閉裳置的立體視圖,其中關閉 裝置已從該導引配件處分開; 圖3為如圖2所示之關閉裝置的側視圖; 圖4為沿著在圖3中直線b — R所你+ M ^ 取之關閉裝置的縱向 剖面視圖; w 15 200425861 圖5為沿著在圖4中直線A~A所取之阻尼梦置與用於 驅動該阻尼裝置之齒輪平台的橫剖面視圖; 圖6為來自先前圖示之關閉裝置的側視圖,其中外嗖 的一半已被切除並且該齒輪平台之螺旋齒輪裝置被顯示;成 圖7為來自先前圖示的阻尼裝置之旋轉式阻尼器的分 解視圖’而且小齒輪會驅動該旋轉式阻尼器;以及 圖8為與圖7相類似之旋轉式阻尼器的分解視圖,而 且該小齒輪是採用另外一種不同於如目?戶斤示之方式的其 他方法來驅動該旋轉式阻尼器,纟中用於確保在該小邀輪 與該旋轉式阻尼器之間產生舊合作用的表面區域是包含有 刻面形狀平坦區域。 (二)元件代表符號 1 ·抽屜導件 2 · L形支撐執道 3 ·垂直支柱 4.鑽穿孔 5·水平支柱/水平腹板 6·關閉裝置 7.掣子 8·長形支撐用平板 9.蓋板 10.鑽穿孔 11 ·連結轴頭 200425861 12. 橫向主轴 13. 滑件/致動部件 14. 導引軸頭 15. 導引軌條 16. 彈簧 17. 齒條輪廓形狀 18. 阻尼器外殼 19. 阻尼器 20. 旋轉軸心 21. 旋轉對稱中間部位 21’.突出同心圓柱部位 21”.突出同心圓柱部位 22. 固定部位/橫向圓盤部位 23. 末端止動部件 24. 凹口 26. 大齒輪/小齒輪/齒輪元件 27. 外部表面區域/楔形耦合連結表面/圓錐形耦合連結 表面/外側壁面 28. 内部表面區域/模形柄合連結表面/圓錐形搞合連結 表面 29. 齒輪平台 30. 螺旋齒輪裝置 31. 超越耦合器 32. 平坦區域/定位用表面 200425861 33. 平坦區域/定位用表面 34. 作用力方向 35. 作用力方向 41’.突出同心圓柱部位 41”.突出同心圓柱部位 42. 圓柱部位 43. 圓柱部位 44. 下側凹口 44’.壁面 _ 45. 環形溝槽 46. 末端止動件 48. 口型環In the illustrated embodiment, the rotatable member of the damper 19 is composed of the outer wall surface of the intermediate portion & The intermediate portion of the intermediate wall surface is composed of a gear main shaft having a large gear 26 disposed on the inner recess of the gear main shaft. The outer surface region 27 of the two' rotatable damper member of Fig. 7 together with the inner surface region Μ β 28 of the small tooth 26 is a conical shape. If the pinion 疋/mouth is axially slid to the damper 19, an undefined rotation of the ❹ £ 域 27 27 27 26 26 26 26 26 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 The rotary damper. 13 200425861 2 teeth: the second is: / the opposite direction of the movement, the conical inner surface area gear does not turn away from the (four) conical outer surface area ... so that the small device 19 ... with the damper Meal. The damper teeth are aligned with the very small amount of the pinion 26 in the 26^ outer face area (4) shaped material together with the small wedged inner surface area 28 of the mating wedge design. The axial coupling of the pinion 26 of the gear platform 29 is performed by the action of the moving body = the buckle is generated by the action of the helical gear device ^ 6 the rack rim shape of the slider 13 The mouth is closed. As shown in the figure, the small pulley 26 will be associated with the rack profile: the rotary gear configuration, that is, when the drawer is closed: when there is: =::: movement can cause the shaft to be generated on the pinion 26: The pinion 26 is attached to the damper 19 so that the rotatable member of the device 19 is locked. And when the movement is in the opposite direction, that is, when the crawling is: the tooth = 3 ❹ causes the pinion 26 to follow the opposite two (four), the pinion is from the rotatable part of the damper 19 Solution: J ": with the 3 hai corpse "19 lock attached to the - and untied gear element 2 ... and into a gearbox 29 integrated into the gear platform 29 曰 曰," The purely ambiguous light cooperation between the pinion gear 26 and the rotary damper member is not sufficient. The pinion gear is the same as the rotatable center door of the damper 19, but the intermediate portion 21 of the shank Included with each other 14 200425861 can be engaged with the mating a back. The surface of the depression is used. As shown in Figure 8, the conical outer surface area 27 of the rotatable intermediate portion 21 of the damping 7 can be similar a faceted or wedge-shaped flat region 4 32. The conical inner surface region 28 of the pinion π may also include a flat region Μ which cooperates with the flat region 32 of the intermediate portion 21 and is also Wedge shape. (4) The small wire 26 is slid to the outer surface area 2 of the intermediate portion 21 At this time, the two single lifts p 0 〇 0. The eleven & field 32 sums are surely joined to each other. When the pinion gear 26 moves in the opposite axial direction, the 5 hai flat region 33 The black pq + tt 』a drill leaves the flat region 32 so that there is no reciprocal coupling between the rotary damper portion member and the pinion gear 26. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS (a) The drawings are referred to the preferred embodiment and related drawings, and the present invention has been described in detail above. These drawings will show the following: Figure 1 includes a closing device The three-dimensional view of the sulfur channel π α straight drawer guiding fitting is characterized in that it has a damping device t according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a closed skirt as shown in FIG. Stereoscopic view, wherein the closing device has been separated from the guiding fitting; FIG. 3 is a side view of the closing device shown in FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is taken along the line b-R in FIG. Longitudinal section view of the closing device; w 15 200425861 Figure 5 is a straight line along the line in Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the damping dream taken by A~A and the gear platform for driving the damper; Figure 6 is a side view of the closing device from the previous illustration, in which half of the outer cymbal has been cut and the gear platform The helical gear device is shown; Figure 7 is an exploded view of the rotary damper from the previously illustrated damper device and the pinion gear drives the rotary damper; and Figure 8 is a rotary view similar to Figure 7. An exploded view of the damper, and the pinion is driven by another method different from the one shown in the figure to drive the rotary damper, which is used to ensure the small invitation wheel and the rotary damping The surface area that creates the old cooperation between the devices is a flat area containing the facet shape. (2) Component symbol 1 • Drawer guide 2 • L-shaped support road 3 • Vertical pillar 4. Drilling perforation 5 • Horizontal pillar / horizontal web 6 • Closing device 7. Tweezers 8 • Elongated support plate 9 . Cover 10. Drill perforation 11 · Joint shaft head 200425861 12. Lateral spindle 13. Slider/actuating part 14. Guide shaft head 15. Guide rail 16. Spring 17. Rack profile shape 18. Damper Housing 19. Damper 20. Rotating shaft 21. Rotating symmetrical intermediate portion 21'. Projecting concentric cylindrical portion 21". Projecting concentric cylindrical portion 22. Fixing portion/transverse disc portion 23. End stop member 24. Notch 26 Large gear / pinion / gear element 27. External surface area / wedge coupling surface / conical coupling surface / outer wall surface 28. Internal surface area / mold shank joint surface / conical engagement surface 29. Gear Platform 30. Helical gear unit 31. Overrunning coupler 32. Flat area/positioning surface 200425861 33. Flat area/positioning surface 34. Force direction 35. Force direction 41'. Prominent concentric cylindrical part 41". Concentricity Cylindrical portion 42. cylindrical portion 43. The cylindrical portion 44. The lower side of the recess 44 '. _ 45. The annular groove wall surface 46. The end mouth 48. The stopper ring
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