TW200422238A - Inserting paper for glass-like sheet materials - Google Patents

Inserting paper for glass-like sheet materials Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200422238A
TW200422238A TW093100353A TW93100353A TW200422238A TW 200422238 A TW200422238 A TW 200422238A TW 093100353 A TW093100353 A TW 093100353A TW 93100353 A TW93100353 A TW 93100353A TW 200422238 A TW200422238 A TW 200422238A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
glass
paper
woven fabric
sample
patent application
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TW093100353A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hiroshi Nomura
Osamu Kida
Hiroyuki Sohmiya
Kazumi Kanoh
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Futamura Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
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Publication of TW200422238A publication Critical patent/TW200422238A/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • D21H27/16Pure paper, i.e. paper lacking or having low content of contaminants
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H5/00Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for
    • D21H5/12Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials
    • D21H5/14Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials of cellulose fibres only
    • D21H5/141Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials of cellulose fibres only of fibrous cellulose derivatives
    • D21H5/143Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials of cellulose fibres only of fibrous cellulose derivatives grafted or encapsulated cellulose

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide inserting paper for clean glass-like sheet materials reducing transport and storage costs without relying on packaging spacers, preventing paper marks, and providing electrostatic adhesion, comprised of a nonwoven sheet 20 made from regenerated cellulose 22 obtained by the viscose process, cuprammonium process, or other cellulose regenerating process, in particular one suppressed in content of hot water solubles (heat water soluble ingredients) to less than 0.1 wt % per unit nonwoven sheet, in which the nonwoven sheet 20 is formed so that the regenerated cellulose fibers 22 are fused through fused parts 21 without use of a binder and the surface of the nonwoven sheet is treated for dust prevention by for example pressing by a flat roller, suction by a suction system, etc. The obtained nonwoven sheet may be supercalendered.

Description

200422238 Π) 玖、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是關於玻璃狀板材的輸送或保管時夾入於各玻 璃狀板材間之襯紙,特別是關於減低襯紙本身對於玻璃表 面所引起之污染及防塵(dust-preventing)之襯紙。 【先前技術】 通常,在玻璃板等之玻璃狀板材的輸送或保管時,在 玻璃狀板材彼此之間夾入襯紙,來謀求方便處理。在以往 的襯紙,特別是再生廢紙的襯紙,當輸送及保管時,受到 玻璃表面的水分(空氣中的水分)與玻璃內的鹼性成分反 應,玻璃被侵蝕,而產生斑紋。又,含於廢紙的墨水及來 自於廢紙原料本身之樹脂成分轉移至玻璃狀板材,在玻璃 狀板材表面引起被稱爲紙痕(papet mark )之污染。 爲了防止使用以往的襯紙時所產生之斑紋或紙痕的產 生,而開發出:分散缺口孔而加以配置的襯紙(例如參照 專利文獻1 )、在抄紙製程配合沸石的襯紙(例如參照專 利文獻2 )、在表面塗佈水溶性樹脂的襯紙(例如參照專 利文獻3 )、調整熱水可溶成分的襯紙(例如參照專利文 獻4 ),重複進行欲使吸濕性、表面的接觸面之等的各種 物性提昇之改良,來加以使用。 然而,在作爲液晶顯示器(LCD )、電漿顯示面板( PDP )、有機EL顯示器等所代表之平面面板顯示器(FPD )的基板來使用的玻璃狀板材,被更高一層要求其表面的 -5- (2) 200422238 淸淨度。但,即使利用上述各種的襯紙,也不易將玻璃表 面的污染抑制在要求水準。因此,在現狀,在供給至顯示 器加工者爲對象之「玻璃基板」的輸送或保管時並未使用 ,僅停留於對於塗佈薄膜形成玻璃基板之「玻璃母板」的 使用。200422238 Π) 发明 Description of the invention [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to the interlining paper sandwiched between glass-like plates during transportation or storage of the glass-like plate, and in particular, to reduce the cause of the interlining paper itself to the glass surface. Soiled and dust-preventing backing paper. [Prior art] Generally, when conveying or storing glass-like plates such as glass plates, interleaving paper is sandwiched between glass-like plates to facilitate handling. In the past, especially the liner of recycled waste paper, when transported and stored, the water on the glass surface (moisture in the air) reacted with the alkaline components in the glass, and the glass was corroded to cause streaks. In addition, the ink contained in the waste paper and the resin component from the raw material of the waste paper itself are transferred to the glass-like sheet, causing contamination called a paper mark on the surface of the glass-like sheet. In order to prevent the occurrence of streaks or paper scars that occur when using conventional stabilizers, stabilizers (for example, refer to Patent Document 1) in which notches are arranged and dispersed, and stabilizers with zeolite in a papermaking process (for example, refer to Patent Document 2), a stabilizer coated with a water-soluble resin on the surface (for example, refer to Patent Document 3), a stabilizer for adjusting hot water soluble components (see, for example, Patent Document 4), and repeating Various physical property improvements such as contact surfaces are used. However, glass substrates used as substrates for flat panel displays (FPDs) such as liquid crystal displays (LCDs), plasma display panels (PDPs), and organic EL displays are required to have a higher surface level of -5. -(2) 200422238 淸 clarity. However, it is difficult to suppress the contamination of the glass surface to a required level even with the various types of stabilizers described above. Therefore, in the current situation, it is not used when transporting or storing "glass substrates" supplied to display processors, and only stays with the use of "glass mother boards" for coating glass to form glass substrates.

因此,在以現狀的顯示器加工者爲對象,進行玻璃基 板的輸送或保管時,廣泛地利用藉由樹脂製包裝用輔助具 (間隔材)一邊保持玻璃狀板材,一邊輸送及保管的方法 (例如參照專利文獻5 )。根據此方法,能夠防止玻璃狀 板材彼此密著,對於玻璃狀板材表面的污染非常有效。但 ,會有:受到包裝用輔助具而在玻璃狀板材間所產生的空 間形成浪費,1次僅可輸送及保管少量的玻璃狀板材,而 導致物流及保管時的成本之上升的問題點。Therefore, when a glass substrate is transported or stored for a current display processor, a method of transporting and storing a glass-like sheet by using a resin packaging aid (spacer) is widely used (for example, (See Patent Document 5). According to this method, it is possible to prevent the glass-like plate members from adhering to each other, which is very effective for contaminating the surface of the glass-like plate materials. However, there is a problem in that the space generated between glass-like sheets is wasted by receiving the packaging aid, and only a small amount of glass-like sheets can be transported and stored at a time, which causes a problem that the cost during logistics and storage increases.

【專利文獻1】日本特開平5 - 2 0 8 8 4 1號公報 【專利文獻2】曰本特開平7-4 1 034號公報 【專利文獻3】日本特開平9-170198號公報 【專利文獻4】日本特開2003-41498號公報 【專利文獻5】曰本特開2000-142873號公報 【發明內容】 〔發明所欲解決之課題〕 本發明是有鑒於上述的點而開發完成的發明,其目的 在於提供:一種不須依存包裝用輔助具,可減低輸送及保 管成本,不僅可防止紙痕產生且具備靜電密著性之淸淨的 -6 - (3) 200422238 玻璃狀板材的襯紙。 〔用以解決課題之手段〕 即,申請專利範圍第1項之發明,是一種玻 的襯紙,其特徵爲:以纖維素爲構成材料之不織 織布之熱水可溶成分的含有量爲未滿0.1重量%。 申請專利範圍第2項之發明是就申請專利範 之玻璃狀板材的襯紙,其中前述不織布是未使用 形成的。 申請專利範圍第3項之發明是就申請專利範 2項之玻璃狀板材的襯紙,其中在前述不織布進 面滾輪之按壓處理。 申請專利範圍第4項之發明是就申請專利範 3項中任一項之玻璃狀板材的襯紙,其中在前述 行超級壓光(supercalender)處理。 申請專利範圍第5項之發明是就申請專利範 4項中任一項之玻璃狀板材的襯紙,其中前述不 面粗糙度,在KES-FB-4S表面試驗機之測定’ 以下。 〔發明效果〕 當根據申請專利範圍第1項之發明的玻璃狀 紙,由於是以纖維素作爲構成材料之不織布’故 有在以往之由紙漿抄紙的襯紙、或塗佈樹脂成分 狀板材 ,該不 第1項 結劑而 第1或 根據滑 第1至 織布進 第1至 布之表 1 . 5 μιη 材的襯 消除含 襯紙所 (4) (4)200422238 見之纖維素以外的成分。此結果,形成可將熱水可溶成分 的含有量作成未滿1重量%,在抑制於輸送或保管時的玻 璃表面所產生的污染(紙痕)上,非常有效。 當根據申請專利範圍第2項之發明的玻璃狀板材的襯 紙,由於在不織布的形成,未使用黏結劑,故該襯紙僅大 致由構成材料之纖維素(再生纖維素)所形成,能夠消除 在以往的襯紙所可見之內裝的雜質等轉移至玻璃表面。其 結果,由於可更有效地發揮抑制玻璃表面的污染(紙痕) ,故能夠以非常淸淨的狀態輸送保管玻璃狀板材。 當根據申請專利範圍第3項之發明的玻璃狀板材的襯 紙,由於在不織布進行根據滑面滾輪之按壓處理,故能夠 抑制使用由該不織布所構成的襯紙時之塵粒產生。 當根據申請專利範圍第4項之發明的玻璃狀板材的襯 紙,由於在不織布進行超級壓光處理,故可進一步夠抑制 使用由該不織布所構成的襯紙時之塵粒產生。 並且由於該不織布表面的平滑性提昇,故利用靜電之 襯紙(不織布)與玻璃狀板材的密著性提昇,改善在玻璃 狀板材夾入襯紙的作業之便利性。 當根據申請專利範圍第5項之發明的玻璃狀板材的襯 紙,由於表面粗糙度爲1 ·5 μιη以下,故可獲得與玻璃狀板 材之良好的靜電密著性。 【實施方式】 以下根據圖面說明本發明。第1圖是本發明的一實施 -8· (5) (5)200422238 例之紡出纖維的斷面圖,第2圖是不織布的局部擴大圖, 第3圖是顯示使用於防塵處理之吸引裝置的一個例子之示 意斷面圖。 本發明之玻璃狀板材的襯紙是以纖維素爲構成材料, 特別是將熱水可溶成分(熱水可溶性成分)的含有量抑制 在每單位不織布爲未滿0.1重量%的不織布。又’在本發 明的玻璃狀板材的襯紙,由前述纖維素所組成之結構材是 不須使用黏結劑(接著劑),作爲不織布來形成,且在該 不織布表面適當地實施後述的防塵處理、超級壓光者。 本發明之纖維素是指從藉由鹼性溶解等由棉花或部木 材碎片所調整之紙漿,利用黏膠法、銅氨法等的公知之纖 維素再生化法所獲得之纖維素(所謂的再生纖維素)。纖 維狀的嫘縈(黏膠法)、銅氨嫘縈(銅氨法)相當於前 述再生纖維素。由於將前述的嫘縈等的再生纖維素使用於 本發明的不織布之構成材,故與由以廢紙的再生所製作的 襯紙或由木材紙漿等所製造的所謂紙製的襯紙不同,可謀 求含有成分的均等化。 在由前述纖維化的嫘縈、銅氨嫘縈,將玻璃狀板材的 襯紙作爲織布來形成的情況時,一般在織機,必須使潤滑 油適宜地滲入到前述嫘縈、銅氨嫘縈,在最終織布製品會 殘留油成分等的雜質。因此,特別是當假想利用於平面面 板顯示器(F P D )用玻璃基板的輸送等時,則憂心殘留油 成分污染前述玻璃基板表面。又,在以由以往之嫘縈、銅 氨嫘縈所構成的織布作爲玻璃狀板材的襯紙來使用之際, -9- (6) (6)200422238 必須另外由織布本身去除油成分,作業製程繁雜化而造成 成本上升。因此,玻璃板狀材的襯紙是如申請專利範圍第 】項所限定,以纖維素作爲構成材來作成不織布是很理想 的。 在不織布進行加工時,也存在有將各種習知的黏結劑 添加於纖維狀纖維素之方法。但,由於本發明之目的爲極 力抑制玻璃狀板材表面的污染,故如申請專利範圍第2項 所限定,應作成不使用黏結劑來形成的不織布。作爲不使 用黏結劑的製法,雖例示有在預先已被紡紗的嫘縈、銅氨 嫘縈,藉由針來一邊使撓纖維,一邊使纖維彼此纏繞之針 刺方式等,但必須適宜地使潤滑油附著於針,由於與利用 前述織機相同的理由故不理想。 由以上的觀點,作爲不使用黏結劑的製法,利用使藉 由高壓水流鄰接的預先製造之嫘縈、銅氨嫘縈等的纖維之 纖維彼此纏結的水噴(sp unlace )方式等的製法,來製造 以前述再生纖維素作爲構成材之不織布。又,在嫘縈,將 纖維原液(黏膠液)連續進行由紡紗、藉由熱壓著來使構 成纖維彼此固裝、至不織布製造的製法;在銅氨嫘縈,連 續進行未再生狀態的活性纖維(Blau Faden ;藍絲)的表 面水膨潤性之氫結合的接著、高壓水流之纏結交織之不織 布製造的製法。 申請專利範圍中之熱水可溶成分是指由本發明的不織 布’溶出於熱水中的成分所佔該不織布的總和重量之比例 。如前述先前技術所記載,在玻璃狀板材的輸送及保管時 -10- (7) 200422238 ,由於空氣中的水分被襯紙所吸收,故由襯紙內溶出的成 分污染玻璃表面的問題產生。因此,以檢定襯紙內成分的 溶出爲指標,規定熱水可溶成分(熱水可溶性成分)。[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-2 0 8 8 4 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-4 1 034 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-170198 [Patent Document] 4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-41498 [Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-142873 [Summary of the Invention] [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention has been developed in view of the foregoing points, The purpose is to provide a kind of interlining paper which does not need to rely on packaging aids, can reduce transportation and storage costs, not only prevents paper marks, but also has electrostatic adhesion. -6-(3) 200422238 . [Means to Solve the Problem] That is, the invention in the first scope of the patent application is a glassy interlining paper, which is characterized by the content of the hot water soluble component of the non-woven fabric made of cellulose. It is less than 0.1% by weight. The invention in item 2 of the scope of patent application is an interleaving paper for a glass-like sheet material in which the scope of the patent application is applied, wherein the aforementioned non-woven fabric is formed without using. The invention in item 3 of the scope of patent application is the interlining paper of the glass-like sheet material in item 2 of the patent application, in which the aforementioned non-woven fabric is pressed by the surface roller. The invention in item 4 of the scope of patent application is a stabilizer for glass-like sheet material in any one of the scope of patent application 3, in which supercalender treatment is performed in the aforementioned line. The invention claimed in item 5 of the scope of patent application is the interlining paper for a glass-like plate according to any one of item 4 of the patent application, in which the aforementioned non-planar roughness is measured by a KES-FB-4S surface tester '. [Effects of the Invention] When the glassy paper of the invention according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application is a non-woven fabric using cellulose as a constituent material, there are conventional backing paper made of pulp or paper coated with a resin component. 1st or 1st to 1st to 1st to 1st cloth according to the 1st weaving without sizing agent. Eliminate the ingredients other than cellulose which is contained in the stabilizer (4) (4) 200422238. . As a result, the content of the hot water soluble component can be made less than 1% by weight, and it is very effective in suppressing contamination (paper marks) generated on the glass surface during transportation or storage. According to the invention of the glass-like sheet interleaving paper according to item 2 of the scope of the patent application, since no adhesive is used in the formation of the non-woven fabric, the interleaving paper is formed only by cellulose (regenerated cellulose), which is a constituent material. Eliminates impurities and other contents contained in conventional backing paper from transferring to the glass surface. As a result, the glass surface can be more effectively suppressed from being contaminated (paper marks), so that the glass-like sheet can be transported and stored in a very clean state. When the interlining paper of the glass-like plate according to the invention of claim 3 is applied to the non-woven cloth by the pressing process by the slip surface roller, dust particles can be suppressed when the interlining paper composed of the non-woven cloth is used. When the interlining paper of the glass-like plate material according to the invention in item 4 of the scope of the patent application is subjected to super-calendering treatment on the non-woven fabric, it is possible to further suppress generation of dust particles when using the interlining paper composed of the non-woven fabric. In addition, since the smoothness of the surface of the non-woven fabric is improved, the adhesion between the electrostatic interleaving paper (non-woven fabric) and the glass-like sheet is improved, and the convenience of inserting the interleaving paper between the glass-like sheet is improved. When the interleaving paper of the glass-like plate according to the invention of claim 5 has a surface roughness of 1.5 μm or less, a good electrostatic adhesion with the glass-like plate can be obtained. [Embodiment] The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a spun fiber according to an embodiment of the present invention. (5) (5) 200422238. Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a non-woven fabric. Fig. 3 is a drawing showing a suction used for dust-proof treatment. A schematic cross-sectional view of an example of the device. The interleaving paper of the glass-like plate material of the present invention uses cellulose as a constituent material, and in particular, the content of hot water soluble components (hot water soluble components) is suppressed to a non-woven fabric of less than 0.1% by weight per unit of non-woven fabric. Furthermore, in the interleaving paper of the glass-like plate material of the present invention, the structural material composed of the aforementioned cellulose is formed as a non-woven fabric without using a binder (adhesive), and the surface of the non-woven fabric is appropriately subjected to a dust-proof treatment described later. , Super Calender. The cellulose of the present invention refers to a cellulose obtained from a pulp adjusted by cotton or wood chips by alkaline dissolution or the like, and a well-known cellulose regeneration method using a viscose method, a copper ammonia method, or the like (so-called Regenerated cellulose). The fibrous amidine (viscose method) and copper ammonium ammonium (copper ammonia method) correspond to the aforementioned regenerated cellulose. Since the aforementioned regenerated cellulose such as krypton is used as the constituent material of the non-woven fabric of the present invention, it is different from the so-called paper-made paper-made paper made of paper-made paper made of recycled paper or recycled paper, Equalization of the contained components can be achieved. In the case where the fibrillated samarium and copper ammonia ammonium are formed using the interleaving paper of a glass-like plate material as a woven cloth, generally, in a loom, it is necessary to appropriately penetrate the lubricating oil into the samarium and copper ammonia ammonium. In the final woven product, impurities such as oil components will remain. Therefore, especially when it is supposed to be used for conveyance of a glass substrate for a flat panel display (FPD), etc., there is concern that the residual oil component contaminates the surface of the glass substrate. In addition, when using a woven fabric made of conventional osmium and copper ammonia as a stabilizer for glass-like plates, -9- (6) (6) 200422238 must be separately removed from the oil by the woven fabric itself. , The complexity of the operating process and increase costs. Therefore, the interleaving paper of the glass plate-like material is as defined in the scope of the patent application, and it is desirable to use cellulose as a constituent material to make a non-woven fabric. There are also methods for adding various conventional binders to fibrous cellulose when processing non-woven fabrics. However, since the object of the present invention is to minimize the contamination of the surface of the glass-like sheet material, a non-woven fabric should be made without using an adhesive, as defined in the second scope of the patent application. As a method of manufacturing without using a binder, although a needle-punching method in which rays and copper ammonia rays which have been spun in advance are twisted by a needle and the fibers are entangled with each other is exemplified, it is necessary to appropriately Adhering lubricating oil to the needle is not preferable for the same reason as using the aforementioned loom. From the above viewpoints, as a production method without using a binder, a production method such as a water spray (sp unlace) method in which fibers of fibers of pre-manufactured osmium, copper ammonia, and the like adjacent to each other by high-pressure water flow are entangled with each other is used To produce a nonwoven fabric using the aforementioned regenerated cellulose as a constituent material. Further, in the process, the fiber dope (viscous solution) is continuously produced by spinning, and the constituent fibers are fixed to each other by hot pressing, to a non-woven fabric manufacturing method; in the copper ammonia process, the unregenerated state is continuously performed. Non-woven fabric made of water-swellable hydrogen on the surface of active fiber (Blau Faden; blue silk) followed by high-pressure water entanglement. The hot water soluble component in the scope of the patent application refers to the proportion of the total weight of the non-woven fabric that is dissolved in the hot water by the non-woven fabric of the present invention. As described in the foregoing prior art, during the transportation and storage of glass-like sheets -10- (7) 200422238, since the moisture in the air is absorbed by the interleaving paper, the problem of contamination of the glass surface by the components dissolved in the interleaving paper arises. Therefore, hot water-soluble components (hot-water soluble components) are specified by using the verification of the dissolution of components in the interleaving paper as an index.

本發明之熱水可溶成分是在後述的實施例詳細敘述, 其爲依據美國紙•漿技術協會(TAPPI )作成的「TAPPI T2 07 om_81、木材及漿的水可溶成分、6.2、熱水可溶成 分」,加以測定者。如先前技術之日本特開2003 -4 1 498 公報所揭示,在將以往的舊紙加以抄紙所構成的玻璃狀板 材之襯紙,將熱水可溶成分作成未滿0.1重量%是極爲困 難。相對於此,本發明由下述的實施例可得知,由於以纖 維素作爲構成材,幾乎不含有其他的雜質,故能夠將熱水 可溶成分作成未滿0. 1重量%,對於防止在玻璃狀板材( 特別是玻璃基板)表面留下紙痕是很有效的。 說明關於:爲了獲得以前述再生纖維素作爲構成材的 不織布,根據黏膠法所製造的不織布。The hot water soluble component of the present invention is described in detail in the examples described later, and it is based on "TAPPI T2 07 om_81, wood and pulp water soluble component, 6.2, hot water prepared by the American Paper & Pulp Technology Association (TAPPI)" Soluble ingredients ". As disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-4 1 498 of the prior art, it is extremely difficult to make hot water-soluble components to less than 0.1% by weight in a glass-like sheet interlining paper made of conventional old paper. In contrast, the present invention can be known from the following examples, because cellulose is used as a constituent material, contains almost no other impurities, so the hot water soluble component can be made less than 0.1% by weight, for prevention It is effective to leave paper marks on the surface of glass-like plates (especially glass substrates). The description is about a non-woven fabric produced by a viscose method in order to obtain a non-woven fabric using the aforementioned regenerated cellulose as a constituent material.

將由棉花、紙漿等所獲得的纖維質(纖維素)在鹼性 下,與二硫化碳反應,調製成黏膠,藉由將此在含有甲醛 等的羥甲基化劑之紡紗浴中加以紡紗,來獲得由如第1圖 的斷面圖所示之纖維素11、纖維素羥甲基黃原酸酯(以 下稱爲HMCX ) 12、纖維素鈉黃原酸酯(以下稱爲NaCX )1 3的3層所構成的紡出纖維1 0。 關於前述紡出纖維10的3個構成成分,其一般的化 學構造如下表1所示。 -11 . (8) (8)200422238 〔表1〕 構成成分 化學構造 G I ucose—Ο — CS^一CH 2〇H HMCX Ο G I uc[ose-0-CS2-CH2〇H u G I ucJose-0-CS2-CH2〇H 〇 Glucose N a CX 0 G I u cjo s θ一O—CS 2一N a G I u 〇丨〇 s e i Glucose 〇 Cellulose G I u c^o s θ I Glucose i 前述之由3層所構成的紡出纖維1 〇,是適宜地裁斷 、分散、薄片成形,來大致形成面狀體,在水分存在下, 藉由進行使用壓花用輥之壓花加工之際的熱壓著,HMCX 產生熱流動化,與周邊的紡出纖維彼此熔著。且,隨著加 熱行進,HMCX熱分解而轉化成纖維素,形成如第2圖之 .19 . (9) 200422238 部分擴大圖所示的熔著部2 1而加以固化。然後, 溫度、pH等的稀酸下進行收縮,前述的HMCX J 是轉化爲纖維素。接著藉由經過漂白、水洗、乾燥 得以纖維素爲構成材而未使用黏結劑所形成的不彳 。圖號22爲內部已經轉化成纖維素之再生纖維素( 如上所述,本發明的玻璃狀板材的襯紙是由於 造過程,包含纖維素又導體者最終轉化成纖維素, 纖維素爲構成材。 當前述不織布成形時,特別是前述壓花加工時 請專利範圍第3項所記載,最好是進一步進行根據 輪之按壓處理。如此,當使用平面滾輪時,藉由壓 所熱壓著的紡出纖維彼此是進一步承受平面滾輪的 來平滑化的同時,抑制短纖維長度之紡出纖維的起 因此,根據平面滾輪之按壓處理作爲防塵處理可有 揮作用。再者,壓花的形狀、大小、根據平面滾輪 量等是適宜地設定。 且,在前述紡出纖維的內部成分完全轉化成纖 經由漂白、水洗、乾燥等所獲得的不織布,在進行 的捲繞之際,亦可藉由如第3圖之槪略剖面圖所示 裝置30來實施吸引不織布表面的起纖維之防塵處 述吸引裝置30是用來藉由對於以轉送滾筒45所轉 織布20的表面,由加壓部32所噴射的空氣與超音 部3 3所照射的超音波相互作用而一邊使不織布表 一邊加以噴射,來使不織布20的發塵因素浮游後 在適宜 :NaCX 等,獲 I布 20 在該製 故可稱 ,如申 滑面滾 花加工 按壓, 纖維。 效地發 之按壓 維素而 乾燥後 的吸引 理。前 送之不 波產生 面振動 ,吸引 -13· (10) (10)200422238 至吸引部3 1內再由排氣口 3 5排出至外部者。第3圖是顯 示由不織布2 0的一面側來吸引發塵要因,但最好是對於 不織布的兩面來吸引發塵要因。圖號34爲吸入口、40爲 靜電除去部。 一般作爲使用於玻璃狀板材的襯紙之使用形態,例如 日本特開昭49- 1 3 8 65號公報所揭示,多數是使襯紙與玻 璃狀板材的至少其中一方具有預定電壓,使用此時所產生 的靜電,來重疊兩側後加以使用。即,謀求:利用靜電, 使襯紙與玻璃狀板材密著,而將襯紙夾入於玻璃狀板材的 作業之便利性。 但,不織布的表面即使與以往的襯紙比較,其表面形 狀粗糙。因此,玻璃狀板材與不織布的接觸面積較以往的 襯紙更少,無法稱爲充分地獲得根據靜電的帶電之密著性 提昇的效果。因此,針對帶有靜電之際的不織布與玻璃狀 板材的密著性,可說最好是儘可能地提高不織布的平滑性 〇 因此,如上述所形成,爲了對於隨時進行防塵處理而 完成的不織布,提高表面的平滑性,故如申請專利範圍第 4項所揭示,進行超級壓光處理。所謂前述超級壓光處理 ,是指通常,將金屬輥及非金屬製的彈性輥交互重疊成由 總計5至20段之多段重疊中通過本發明的不織布,以線 壓1 900〜2600N/cm (最高大約爲3 500N/cm)加壓之處理 。藉由此超級壓光處理,不織布承受高的壓力而厚度變薄 的同時,該不織布表面的防塵性提高,並且平滑性也增加 •14- (11) 200422238 。再者,超級壓光處理之壓力(線壓)、溫度、不織布的 水分含量、加壓時間等的處理條件是適宜地設定。The cellulose (cellulose) obtained from cotton, pulp, etc. is reacted with carbon disulfide under alkaline to prepare viscose. This is spun in a spinning bath containing a methylolating agent such as formaldehyde. To obtain cellulose 11 shown in the sectional view of FIG. 1, cellulose methylol xanthate (hereinafter referred to as HMCX) 12, cellulose sodium xanthate (hereinafter referred to as NaCX) 1 The spun fibers 10 composed of three layers of three. The general chemical structure of the three constituent components of the spun fiber 10 is shown in Table 1 below. -11. (8) (8) 200422238 [Table 1] Chemical structure of constituent components GI ucose—O — CS ^ —CH 2〇H HMCX 〇 GI uc [ose-0-CS2-CH2〇H u GI ucJose-0- CS2-CH2〇H 〇Glucose N a CX 0 GI u cjo s θ-O-CS 2-N a GI u 〇 丨 〇sei Glucose 〇Cellulose GI uc ^ os θ I Glucose i The fiber 10 is cut out, dispersed, and thinly formed to form a substantially planar body. In the presence of moisture, HMCX generates heat flow by thermal compression during embossing using an embossing roll. And melted with the surrounding spun fibers. In addition, as the heating progresses, the HMCX is thermally decomposed and converted into cellulose to form a fused portion 21 as shown in Fig. 2 (19) 200422238, which is partially enlarged and solidified. Then, shrinkage is performed under a dilute acid such as temperature and pH, and the aforementioned HMCX J is converted into cellulose. Then, by bleaching, washing, and drying, cellulose is used as a constituent material without using a binder. Figure 22 shows regenerated cellulose that has been converted into cellulose internally (as described above, the interleaving paper of the glass-like sheet of the present invention is due to the manufacturing process, and the cellulose-containing conductor is finally converted into cellulose, and cellulose is the constituent material. When the aforementioned non-woven fabric is formed, especially in the aforementioned embossing process, please refer to item 3 of the patent scope, and it is best to further press the wheel. In this way, when using a flat roller, the heat is pressed by pressing. The spun fibers are further smoothed by the flat rollers while suppressing the spun fibers of short fiber length. Therefore, the pressing treatment of the flat rollers can be used as a dustproof treatment. Furthermore, the shape of the embossing, The size and the amount of the plane roller are appropriately set. In addition, when the internal components of the spun fibers are completely converted into non-woven fabrics obtained by bleaching, washing, drying, etc., the fibers can also be used for winding. The suction device 30 is implemented as shown in the schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 to attract dust from the surface of the nonwoven fabric. The suction device 30 is used for On the surface of the woven fabric 20 transferred by the transfer drum 45, the air sprayed from the pressurizing section 32 interacts with the ultrasonic waves radiated from the ultrasonic section 33 to spray the surface of the non-woven fabric to make the dust emission factor of the non-woven fabric 20 Appropriate after floating: NaCX, etc., I cloth 20 can be called in this system, such as Shen slip surface knurling press, fiber. Effectively press the vitamins and dry after the suction. The forward-feeding does not produce waves The surface vibrates and attracts -13 · (10) (10) 200422238 to the inside of the suction section 31 and is discharged to the outside through the exhaust port 35. Figure 3 shows the main reason for attracting dust from the non-woven 20 side, However, it is best to attract dust on both sides of the non-woven fabric. Figure 34 is the suction port and 40 is the static electricity removing part. Generally, it is used as a stabilizer for glass-like plates, such as JP 49- 1 3 It is disclosed in JP-65 No. 65 that at least one of the stabilizer and the glass-like sheet has a predetermined voltage, and the static electricity generated at this time is used to overlap both sides. That is, the static stabilizer is used to make the stabilizer Dense with glass plate , And the convenience of sandwiching the interleaving paper into the glass-like sheet. However, the surface of the non-woven fabric is rougher than the conventional interleaving paper. Therefore, the contact area between the glass-like sheet and the non-woven fabric is larger than that of the conventional interleaving paper Less, it cannot be said that the effect of improving the adhesion of static electricity is sufficiently obtained. Therefore, it is desirable to increase the adhesion of the nonwoven fabric and the glass-like sheet when the static electricity is present, as much as possible. Therefore, as described above, in order to improve the smoothness of the surface of the non-woven fabric that is finished with dustproof treatment at any time, super calendering is performed as disclosed in item 4 of the scope of patent application. The so-called super calendering The processing means that, usually, a metal roll and a non-metallic elastic roll are alternately overlapped to form a total of 5 to 20 segments. The non-woven fabric of the present invention is passed through the nonwoven fabric at a line pressure of 1 900 to 2600 N / cm (up to about 3 500 N). / cm) treatment under pressure. With this super-calendering treatment, the non-woven fabric is subjected to high pressure and the thickness is reduced. At the same time, the surface of the non-woven fabric is improved in dust resistance and smoothness. • 14- (11) 200422238. Furthermore, the processing conditions such as the pressure (line pressure), temperature, moisture content of the non-woven fabric, and pressing time of the supercalendering treatment are appropriately set.

在此,本發明的不織布的平滑性是如申請專利範圍第 5項所揭示,確定在不織布(玻璃狀板材的襯紙)之表面 粗糙度的位置。前述表面粗縫度,理想是在根據卡特鐵庫 (KATO TECH )(股)公司製的KES-FB-4S表面試驗機 之測定,加以定量化,限制於1 · 5 μιη以下、進一步限制爲 1 · 2 μιη以下。由後述的實施例可得知,爲了使平滑性提昇 ’而實施超級壓光處理之試料,在靜電密著可獲得良好的 結果。考量上述情事,則可推測表面粗糙度與靜電密著的 關聯性,表面粗糙度的抑作爲靜電密著性提昇的指標。Here, the smoothness of the non-woven fabric of the present invention is determined by the position of the surface roughness of the non-woven fabric (backing paper of glass-like plate material) as disclosed in item 5 of the scope of patent application. The surface roughness is preferably quantified by measuring with a KES-FB-4S surface testing machine manufactured by KATO TECH Co., Ltd., and is limited to 1 or less than 5 μm, and further limited to 1 · 2 μm or less. From the examples described later, it can be seen that a sample that has been subjected to a supercalendering treatment for the purpose of improving the smoothness can obtain good results when electrostatically adhered. In consideration of the above circumstances, the correlation between surface roughness and electrostatic adhesion can be inferred, and the suppression of surface roughness can be used as an indicator of improvement in electrostatic adhesion.

再者,如上所述,詳細說明過本發明之玻璃狀板材的 襯紙’但亦有在製造該襯紙之際,在於紡出纖維彼此的熔 著’省略使用了壓花用輥子之壓花加工,僅進行根據平面 滾輪之按壓處理的情況。又,在製造由不織布所構成的襯 紙之際’根據平面滾輪之按壓處理及超級壓光處理是考量 製造設備、生產成本等,適當地編入製程中者,並非一定 限於上述製程者。 〔實施例〕 本發明者是如上所述,以由纖維素爲構成材之未使用 黏結劑所形成的不織布作爲本發明之玻璃狀板材的襯紙, 將由上詳細敘述之由黏膠法所製造的不織布(二村化學工 業(股)公司製:太閤TCF )作爲實施例之玻璃狀板材的 -15- (12) 200422238 襯紙來加以製作。對於前述實施例之不織布,實施壓花加 工時的根據平面滾輪之按壓作爲防塵處理。In addition, as described above, the interleaving paper of the glass-like plate material of the present invention has been described in detail. However, in the production of the interleaving paper, the fusion of the spun fibers with each other is omitted. The processing is performed only by the pressing process of the flat roller. In addition, when manufacturing a stabilizer made of non-woven fabric, according to the pressing process of the flat roller and the supercalendering process, manufacturing equipment, production cost, etc. are taken into consideration, and those which are appropriately incorporated into the manufacturing process are not necessarily limited to those described above. [Examples] The inventors described above, using a non-woven fabric made of cellulose as a constituent material without a binder as the stabilizer of the glass-like sheet of the present invention, will be manufactured by the viscose method described in detail above. The non-woven cloth (made by Nimura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd .: Taihe TCF) was made as a -15- (12) 200422238 interleaving paper for the glass plate of the example. For the non-woven fabric of the foregoing embodiment, the pressing of the flat roller during the embossing process is performed as a dustproof treatment.

又,以作爲平面面板顯示器基板用玻璃母板之襯紙所 實際使用的襯紙作爲比較例,進行與實施例的襯紙之比較 評價。在前述比較例的襯紙,以由傳統之紙漿所製成薄片 的酸性紙所構成之襯紙(N公司製:N P D )作爲比較例1 ,以由中性紙所構成的襯紙(N公司製:N D P )作爲比較 例2,以由舊紙所再生的襯紙(T公司製:ATP )作爲比 較例3。 〔熱水可溶成分的測定〕In addition, a comparative example was compared with the interleaving paper of the Example, using interleaving paper actually used as the interleaving paper of a glass mother board for a flat panel display substrate. In the above-mentioned comparative example, the interlining paper (manufactured by N Corporation: NPD) made of a thin sheet of acidic paper made of conventional pulp was used as Comparative Example 1, and the interlining paper (N company was made of neutral paper) Co., Ltd .: NDP) as Comparative Example 2 and a mount paper (manufactured by T Corporation: ATP) recycled from old paper as Comparative Example 3. [Determination of soluble components in hot water]

針對實施例及比較例1至3的襯紙,以前述「TAPPI 丁 207 om-8I、物材及紙漿的水可溶成分、6.2、熱水可溶 成分」爲基準進行了評價。具體而言,由實施例及比較例 1至3的襯紙分別各取5g作爲試料,各自加上250g的蒸 態水,持續煮沸3 0分鐘。過漉出抽出液,在此加上2 5 〇 g 的蒸餾水’再持續煮沸3 0分鐘。進行3次此操作,收集 3次的抽出液。 以蒸發皿丨辰縮抽出液並使其乾燥後加以砰量,將對於 形成乾燥物之各試料的重量比作爲熱水可溶成分(重量% )來加以求取。其結果顯示於表2。 •16- (13) (13)200422238 〔表2〕 試料 襯紙的材質 一· 1—-—--- 熱水可溶成分(重量% ) 實施例 纖維素•不織布 0.08 比較例1 酸性紙 0.42 比較例2 中性紙 0.44 比較例3 舊紙 0.91 由上述表2的結果可得知,實施例的玻璃狀板材的襯 紙與比較例1至3的襯紙比較,由於在製成薄片時不需要 使用黏結劑,故可以此類推熱水可溶成分量明顯少,對於 防止玻璃表面之紙痕產生是有效的。 〔對於玻璃表面之影響評價〕 平行排列裁斷成長方形之實施例及比較例1至3的襯 紙,以2片TFT-LCD模組用板玻璃來夾持這些襯紙。進 一步,均等地施加壓力地以泡沫聚苯乙烯(保麗龍)夾持 該玻璃,而以橡皮圈固定。將如此之板玻璃與襯紙的一體 物在溫度60 °C、相對溼度95 %的條件下最長曝露318小 時。 對於前述板玻璃與襯紙的一體物,使水蒸氣接觸板玻 璃的表面,在形成霧狀態後,使用微細孔狀的聚胺酯海綿 ,在各襯紙的密著面施加均等壓力地強擦1次。當板玻璃 的表面乾燥後,再次使水蒸氣接觸,以目視,4階段地官 能評價襯紙密著面的紙痕(PaPet mark )的玻璃程度。在 -17· (14) 200422238 同一評價,由紙痕的擦取程度,將被最良好地擦拭的襯紙 密著面之襯紙評價爲「1」’而將最不容易擦拭的襯紙密 著面的襯紙評價爲「4」。總和每個經過時間的評價値’ 進行4階段的總和評價。並且爲了正確評價紙痕,確認未 密著襯紙的板玻璃所露出之部分不會有斑紋。以下的表3 顯示關於曝露時間的經過與板玻璃表面之污染。 〔表3〕 經過時間 實施例 比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 (hr) 纖維素不織布 (酸性紙) (中性紙) (舊紙)_ 118 1 3 2 4 一 145 1 3 2 4__ 178 1.5 1 .5 3 4__ 226 1 2 3 4 一 298 1 2 3 4 一 3 18 1 2.5 2.5 4 __. 總計 6.5 14 15.5 2 4 __. 總和評價 1 2 3 由上述表3的結果可得知,實施例的襯紙與任一的比 較例之襯紙比較,可說是均顯示良好的特性,且品質穩定 〇 根據如此結果,則顯示:在熱水可溶成分的多少與板 玻璃表面的污染之間,成立明白的關係,特別是本發明的 -18· (15) (15)200422238 實施例之襯紙也就是以纖維素作爲構成材而不使用黏結劑 而形成的不織布,特別適合作爲被要求高淸淨度的玻璃基 板之輸送或保管時之玻璃狀板材的襯紙。 〔不織布的調製〕 由以上的結果確丨§ 了不織布的適性之發明者們如上所 述,製造3種類由黏膠法製作獲得之單位面積重量(g/m2 )、表面粗糙度(μπι)不同之不織布(二村化學工業( 股)公司製:太閤T C F系列)。針對前述3種類的不織 布,在以下的實施例中,作爲試料1 -1、試料1 - 2、試料 1-3來加以識別。再者,僅試料1-3的不織布,實施了壓 花加工時之根據平面滾輪的按壓。 又,發明者們爲了控制不織布表面的平滑性,而針對 前述試料1 -1、試料1 -2、試料1 - 3的不織布分別實施超 級壓光處理。在以下的實施例中,將在前述試料1 _丨實施 了超級壓光處理之不織布作爲試料2 · 1,同樣地,將:在言式 料1-2實施了相同處理的不織布作爲試料2_2,將在試料 1 - 3貫施了相同處理的不織布作爲試料2 · 3來加以識別。 該超級壓光處理的條件是1 4階段、:! 3軋點(nip }、,線壓 :1 960N/Cm、溫度·· 80°C、加工速度:60m/min。 〔表面粗糙度的測定〕 針對前述各試料的不織布’分別使用卡特鐵庫( KATO TECH)(股)公司製的KES-FB-4S表面試驗機, -19- (16) (16)200422238 測定表面粗糙度。該測定條件是靜荷重:98mN、張力: 1 9 6 m N / cm、接觸子接觸長度:5 mm、拉引速度:〇 · 1 cm / s e c、拉引距離:2 cm。在測定各試料之際,分別縱橫各 測定5次,算出縱之平均値與橫之平均値,將其中大者作 爲該試料的表面粗糙度。 〔靜電密著性的測定〕 在保持於室溫2 0 °C、相對溼度6 5 %的室內,在切裁 成A4版的TFT-LCD模組用板玻璃上,重疊相同地裁斷成 A4版的前述各試料之不織布。由這些不織布上,使用靜 電帶電裝置(靜電微物採取器JPK-3 :春日電機(股)公 司製)’賦予-20kV的靜電使其帶電。在此情況,使前述 前述靜電帶電裝置的帶電電極口對於前述各試料的不織布 ,一邊保持於正上方5 cm的位置,一邊使該不織布全體帶 電。 針ϊ彳以充分帶電的則述板玻璃與各試料的不織布的一 體物’使其上下完全反轉,測量試料的不織布由板玻璃完 全剝落爲止的時間。其中時間的測定爲2 0秒爲止。 針對前述試料1-1、試料1-2、試料1-3、試料2β1、 試料2-2、試料2-3的不織布及前述比較例2 (中性紙) ,在表4顯示這些的物性及測定結果。 -20· 200422238 〔寸嗽〕 I 比較例2 (中性紙) KT) m 0.55 in 20秒 以上 有超級壓光處理 試料2-3 〇 0.81 OO o 20秒 以上 I試料2-2 〇 0.63 (N 20秒 以上 試料2-1 0.77 CM 20秒 以上 未處理 試料卜3 Ο 0.21 00 13秒 試料1-2 ο 0.16 10秒 試料1-1 § 0.18 o 單位面積重量(g/m2) 密度(g/m3) 表面粗糙度(μηι) t# § |i ¢1 氍 _ ΜThe stabilizers of Examples and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were evaluated on the basis of the aforementioned "TAPPI Ding 207 om-8I, materials and pulp water soluble components, 6.2, hot water soluble components". Specifically, 5 g each of the stabilizers of Examples and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were taken as samples, 250 g of distilled water was added to each, and boiling was continued for 30 minutes. The extraction solution was decanted, and 250 g of distilled water was added thereto, and the mixture was continuously boiled for 30 minutes. This operation was performed 3 times, and the extract was collected 3 times. The extraction liquid was evaporated in an evaporating dish, dried, and then slammed, and the weight ratio of each sample to form a dried product was determined as the hot water soluble component (% by weight). The results are shown in Table 2. • 16- (13) (13) 200422238 [Table 2] Material 1 of sample backing paper · 1 ------ Hot water soluble component (% by weight) Example cellulose • Non-woven 0.08 Comparative Example 1 Acid paper 0.42 Comparative Example 2 Neutral Paper 0.44 Comparative Example 3 Old Paper 0.91 From the results in Table 2 above, it can be seen from the results in Table 2 that the glass paper sheet of the example is compared with the paper of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 because It is necessary to use a bonding agent, so it can be deduced by analogy that the amount of soluble components in hot water is significantly less, which is effective for preventing paper marks on the glass surface. [Evaluation of influence on glass surface] The stabilizers of Examples and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 which were cut into rectangles in parallel were arranged in parallel, and these stabilizers were sandwiched by two sheets of TFT-LCD module glass. Further, the glass was held in styrofoam (Polyuron) with equal pressure, and fixed with a rubber ring. The integrated body of such glass and backing paper was exposed for a maximum of 318 hours at a temperature of 60 ° C and a relative humidity of 95%. For the integrated body of the sheet glass and the backing paper, the water vapor was brought into contact with the surface of the sheet glass, and after forming a mist state, a fine-pored polyurethane sponge was used, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface of each backing paper was strongly rubbed once. . After the surface of the sheet glass was dried, the water vapor was brought into contact again, and visually, the 4-level geomantic evaluation of the degree of glass of the paper mark (PaPet mark) on the adhesive surface of the backing paper. At -17 · (14) 200422238, the same evaluation was performed. According to the degree of wiping of the paper marks, the backing paper on which the backing paper was most closely wiped was evaluated as "1", and the backing paper that was least easily wiped was dense. The facing stabilizer was evaluated as "4". Sum evaluation for each elapsed time 値 'performs a four-stage total evaluation. In addition, in order to correctly evaluate the paper marks, it was confirmed that the exposed portions of the plate glass not in contact with the backing paper did not have streaks. Table 3 below shows the passage of exposure time and the contamination of the glass surface. [Table 3] Elapsed time Examples Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 (hr) Cellulose nonwoven (acid paper) (Neutral paper) (Old paper) _ 118 1 3 2 4-145 1 3 2 4__ 178 1.5 1 .5 3 4__ 226 1 2 3 4 -298 1 2 3 4 -3 18 1 2.5 2.5 4 __. Total 6.5 14 15.5 2 4 __. Total evaluation 1 2 3 From the results in Table 3 above, it can be seen that the examples Compared with the stabilizer of any of the comparative examples, the stabilizer showed good characteristics and stable quality. Based on this result, it showed that the amount of water-soluble components and the contamination of the glass surface Establish a clear relationship, especially the -18 · (15) (15) 200422238 embodiment of the present invention, that is, a non-woven fabric formed by using cellulose as a constituent material without using a binder, which is particularly suitable for highly demanding applications.衬 Clean glass substrate for the transportation or storage of glass substrates. [Modulation of non-woven fabrics] From the above results, the inventors confirmed the suitability of non-woven fabrics. As mentioned above, the three types of fabrics produced by the viscose method have different basis weights (g / m2) and surface roughness (μπι). Non-woven fabrics (Emura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd .: Taihe TCF series). Regarding the aforementioned three types of non-woven fabrics, in the following examples, they are identified as samples 1-1, samples 1-2, and samples 1-3. In addition, only the nonwoven fabrics of samples 1-3 were pressed by a flat roller when embossing was performed. In addition, the inventors performed super-calendering treatment on the nonwoven fabrics of the above-mentioned samples 1-1, 1-2, and 1-3 in order to control the smoothness of the surface of the nonwoven fabric. In the following examples, the non-woven fabric that has been super-calendered in the aforementioned sample 1 _ 丨 is used as the sample 2 · 1. Similarly, the non-woven fabric that has been subjected to the same treatment in the sample material 1-2 is used as the sample 2_2. Non-woven fabrics subjected to the same treatment in samples 1 to 3 were identified as samples 2 and 3. The conditions of this super calendering process are 14 stages, 3 stages of nip, nip, linear pressure: 1 960 N / Cm, temperature · 80 ° C, and processing speed: 60 m / min. [Measurement of surface roughness 〔For the non-woven fabric of each sample mentioned above, the surface roughness was measured using a KES-FB-4S surface testing machine manufactured by KATO TECH Co., Ltd., -19- (16) (16) 200422238. The measurement conditions Static load: 98 mN, Tension: 196 m N / cm, Contact length: 5 mm, Pull speed: 0.1 cm / sec, Pull distance: 2 cm. When measuring each sample, The vertical and horizontal measurements were performed five times each to calculate the average 値 and the average 値 of the cross, and the larger one was used as the surface roughness of the sample. [Measurement of electrostatic adhesion] The temperature was maintained at 20 ° C and relative humidity at room temperature 6 In 5% of the room, on the glass of the TFT-LCD module plate cut into the A4 version, the non-woven fabrics of the aforementioned samples that are cut into the A4 version are overlapped and the same. From these non-woven fabrics, an electrostatic charging device (static micro- Device JKK-3: Kasuga Electric Co., Ltd.) 'Gives -20kV static electricity to charge. In some cases, the charging electrode port of the aforementioned electrostatic charging device is charged to the non-woven fabric of each sample, and the entire non-woven fabric is charged while being held at a position of 5 cm directly above. The needle glass is fully charged, and the plate glass and each sample are described. The integral body of the non-woven fabric is completely inverted, and the time until the non-woven fabric of the sample is completely peeled off by the plate glass is measured. The time is measured up to 20 seconds. For the aforementioned samples 1-1, 1-2, and 1 -3, Sample 2β1, Sample 2-2, Nonwoven fabric of Sample 2-3, and Comparative Example 2 (Neutral Paper), the physical properties and measurement results of these are shown in Table 4. -20 · 200422238 [Inch cough] I Comparative Example 2 (Neutral paper) KT) m 0.55 in 20 seconds with super calendering sample 2-3 〇0.81 OO o 20 seconds or more I sample 2-2 〇0.63 (N 20 seconds or more sample 2-1 0.77 CM 20 seconds The above untreated sample is 3 〇 0.21 00 13 seconds sample 1-2 ο 0.16 10 seconds sample 1-1 § 0.18 o Unit area weight (g / m2) Density (g / m3) Surface roughness (μηι) t # § | i ¢ 1 氍 _ Μ

-21 - (18) (18)200422238 由表4可得知’比起試料id、試料ι_2、試料卜3, 進行了超級壓光處理的試料2 -1、試料2 · 2、試料2 - 3其 表面粗糙次的數値均減少。隨此,試料的靜電密著性也大 幅地改善。因此,不織布表面的平滑性是可稱爲對於提昇 靜電密著性非常有效。又由試料2 -1、試料2 - 2、試料2 - 3 與比較例2的比較’顯示了與以往的襯紙(比較例2 :中 性紙)同等的靜電密著性。因此,本發明者確認了 :當使 用進行過超級壓光處理的不織布時,則能夠進行與利用了 靜電之玻璃狀板材之密著,使將襯紙夾入於玻璃狀板材之 作業的便利性提昇。 〔發塵性的測定〕 在等級1 0 0 0 0的淸淨室內,組裝由縱7 0 0 mm X橫5 0 0 mm X縱深5 0 0腿所組成的側面中僅一面側可開口之氯乙烯 樹脂製的簡易型罩。在前述簡易型照的頂部中央開孔,空 中·微粒子計數器(輕便型:HIAC/ROICO製)的吸入口 在同簡易型罩內下垂10 cm左右地設置。 將預先剪裁成A4版(大約210 mm x297 mm)之前述 g式料1 -1、g式料1 - 2、試料1 · 3、試料2 -1、試料2 - 2、試 料2-3的不織布分別賦予折線使由最初的尺寸形成W8的 大小。接著,將前述簡易型罩開口 1 0 0 ηιηι程度,在簡易型 罩的大致中央部使附有折線之各試料的不織布每次5秒的 速度地,使用裁縫用剪刀,針對1個試料進行總計8次的 剪裁。 •22· 200422238 Π9) 由前述空中·微粒子計數器來測量··受到上述剪裁 而由試料飛散至淸淨室內的粒子(粉塵)中特別是〇 · 3 μ m 以上的粒子。測量結果如表5所示。再者,粒子的測量數 是作爲每單位立方呎的個數所求出者,作爲參考,亦附有 每單位立方呎之換算個數。 -23- 200422238 〔S漱〕 有超級壓光處理 試料2-3 295 10,417 j 試料2-2 1,555 00 〇 寸 試料2-1 2,890 102,048 未處理 試料1-3 675 23,835 試料1-2 3,035 107,168 試料1-1 〇 〇〇" 285,840 0.3μηι以上的例子個數 rn (個/m3)換算値 (21) (21)200422238 由表5可得知,比起試料丨_〗、試料丨_2、試料】_ 3, 進行了超級壓光處理的試料2d、試料2-2、試料2_3之 粒子的測量數均減少大致〜半。因此,超級壓光處理作爲 不織布的防塵處理也非常有效。 此結果’可將以往之僅限於使用在塗佈薄膜而形成玻 璃基板之「玻璃母板」的襯紙之用途擴大到供給顯示器加 工者之「玻璃基板」的輸送或保管時。因此,即使在玻璃 基板的輸送或保管時’也不需要依存於包裝用輔助具(間 隔件),可期待每次之物流量及保管量的提昇。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖是本發明的一實施例之紡出纖維的剖面圖。 第2圖是本發明的一實施例之不織布的部分擴大圖。 第3圖是顯示使用於防塵處理的吸引裝置之一例的示 意剖面圖。 〔圖號說明〕 10…紡出纖維 1 1…纖維素 1 2 …HMCX 1 3 …NaCX 20…不織布 21…熔著部 22…再生纖維素 •25- 200422238 (22) 3 0…吸引裝置 3 1…吸引部 32…加壓部 33…超音波產生部-21-(18) (18) 200422238 Table 4 shows that 'Compared to sample id, sample _2, and sample 3, sample 2 -1, sample 2 · 2, and sample 2-3 which have been super-calendered. The number of surface roughness times is reduced. As a result, the electrostatic adhesion of the sample was greatly improved. Therefore, the smoothness of the surface of the nonwoven fabric can be said to be very effective for improving the electrostatic adhesion. In addition, the comparison of Sample 2-2, Sample 2-2, Sample 2-3 and Comparative Example 2 'showed the same electrostatic adhesion as that of the conventional stabilizer (Comparative Example 2: Neutral Paper). Therefore, the inventors have confirmed that when a non-woven fabric that has been subjected to supercalendering is used, it is possible to perform adhesion to a glass-like sheet using static electricity, and to facilitate the operation of sandwiching a stabilizer with a glass-like sheet. Promotion. [Determination of Dustiness] In a clean room with a level of 1 0 0 0 0, chlorine is assembled in which only one of the side surfaces consisting of 7 0 0 mm x 5 0 0 mm X 5 0 deep legs can be opened. Simple cover made of vinyl. A hole is opened in the center of the top of the simple photo, and the suction port of the air / particle counter (portable type: made by HIAC / ROICO) is set in the same simple type as a droop of about 10 cm. Non-woven fabric previously cut into A4 version (approximately 210 mm x 297 mm) of the aforementioned g-form 1-1, g-form 1-2, sample 1 · 3, sample 2-1, sample 2-2, and sample 2-3 Each of the polylines is given a size of W8 from the initial size. Next, the simple-type cover was opened at about 100 nm, and the non-woven fabric with each sample with a fold line was applied to the approximate central portion of the simple-type cover at a rate of 5 seconds at a time, using a pair of scissors for a total of one sample. 8 cuts. • 22 · 200422238 Π9) Measured by the airborne particle counter described above. · Among the particles (dust) scattered by the sample into the clean room due to the above-mentioned cutting, especially particles larger than 0.3 μm. The measurement results are shown in Table 5. In addition, the measured number of particles is calculated as the number of cubic feet per unit. For reference, the converted number of cubic feet per unit is also included. -23- 200422238 〔S〕 With super calendering sample 2-3 295 10,417 j Sample 2-2 1,555 00 〇Inch sample 2-1 2,890 102,048 Untreated sample 1-3 675 23,835 Sample 1-2 3,035 107,168 Sample 1 -1 〇〇〇 " 285,840 0.3 μηι or more number of examples rn (pieces / m3) conversion 値 (21) (21) 200422238 As can be seen from Table 5, compared to the sample 丨 _, the sample 丨 _2, the sample ] _ 3, the number of particles measured for samples 2d, samples 2-2, and samples 2_3 subjected to super-calendering treatment were all reduced by approximately one-half. Therefore, the super-calendering treatment is also very effective as a dustproof treatment for nonwovens. As a result, the application of the backing paper, which has been limited to the "glass mother plate" used to form a glass substrate by coating a film, can be extended to the time of transportation or storage of the "glass substrate" supplied to a display processor. Therefore, even when the glass substrate is transported or stored, it is not necessary to rely on the packaging aid (spacer), and it is expected that the throughput and storage amount of the glass substrate can be increased each time. [Brief description of the drawings] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a spun fiber according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a nonwoven fabric according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a suction device used for dust-proof processing. [Illustration of drawing number] 10 ... spun fiber 1 1 ... cellulose 1 2 ... HMCX 1 3 ... NaCX 20 ... non-woven fabric 21 ... fused portion 22 ... regenerated cellulose 25-200422238 (22) 3 0 ... suction device 3 1 ... attractor 32 ... pressurization 33 ... ultrasonic generator

Claims (1)

200422238 (1) 拾、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種玻璃狀板材的襯紙,是以纖維素爲構成材之不 織布’其特徵爲:該不織布之熱水可溶成分的含有量未滿 〇. 1重量%。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之玻璃狀板材的襯紙,其中 則述不織布是不使用黏結劑而形成的。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第〗或2項之玻璃狀板材的襯紙, 其中在前述不織布進行根據平面滾輪之按壓處理。 4 .如申請專利範圍第1或2項之玻璃狀板材的襯紙, 其中在前述不織布進行超級壓光處理(supercalender)。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第3項之玻璃狀板材的襯紙,其中 在前述不織布進行超級壓光處理。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第丨或2項之玻璃狀板材的襯紙, 其中前述不織布的表面粗糙度在根據KES-FB-4S表面試 驗機之測定,爲1 .5μηι以下。 7 .如申請專利範圍第3項之玻璃狀板材的襯紙,其中 前述不織布的表面粗糙度在根據KES-FB-4S表面試驗機 之測定,爲1 ·5μηι以下。 8 .如申請專利範圍第4項之玻璃狀板材的襯紙,其中 前述不織布的表面粗糙度在根據KES-FB-4S表面試驗機 之測定,爲1.5 μπι以下。 9·如申請專利範圍第5項之玻璃狀板材的襯紙,其中 前述不織布的表面粗糙度在根據KES-FB_4S表面試驗機 之測定,爲1.5 μπι以下。 -27-200422238 (1) Pick up and apply for patent scope 1 · A kind of interleaving paper of glassy plate, non-woven fabric with cellulose as its constituent material, which is characterized in that the content of the hot water soluble component of the non-woven fabric is less than 0.1 weight %. 2. If the interlining paper of the glass-like plate is applied for in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the non-woven fabric is formed without using an adhesive. 3 · The interlining paper of glass-like sheet material according to the scope of the patent application item No. 2 or No. 2, in which the aforementioned non-woven fabric is pressed by a flat roller. 4. The interlining paper of glass-like sheet material as claimed in item 1 or 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the aforementioned non-woven fabric is supercalendered. 5. The interlining paper of glass-like sheet material as in item 3 of the patent application scope, wherein the aforementioned non-woven fabric is super-calendered. 6 · If the interleaving paper of glass-like sheet of the item No. 丨 or 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the surface roughness of the aforementioned non-woven fabric is measured according to the KES-FB-4S surface testing machine, it is 1.5 μm or less. 7. The interleaving paper for glass-like sheet material according to item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the surface roughness of the aforementioned non-woven fabric is measured in accordance with a KES-FB-4S surface testing machine and is 1.5 μm or less. 8. The interleaving paper for glass-like sheet material according to item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the surface roughness of the aforementioned non-woven fabric is 1.5 μm or less as measured by a KES-FB-4S surface testing machine. 9. The interleaving paper for a glass-like plate material as claimed in claim 5 in which the surface roughness of the aforementioned non-woven fabric is 1.5 μm or less as measured by a KES-FB_4S surface testing machine. -27-
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