TW200415262A - Multi-chemistry electrochemical processing system - Google Patents

Multi-chemistry electrochemical processing system Download PDF

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TW200415262A
TW200415262A TW092135943A TW92135943A TW200415262A TW 200415262 A TW200415262 A TW 200415262A TW 092135943 A TW092135943 A TW 092135943A TW 92135943 A TW92135943 A TW 92135943A TW 200415262 A TW200415262 A TW 200415262A
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Taiwan
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electrochemical
plating
fluid
chemical
scope
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TW092135943A
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Chinese (zh)
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Michael X Yang
Ming Xi
Russell C Ellwanger
Eric B Britcher
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Applied Materials Inc
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D17/00Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
    • C25D17/001Apparatus specially adapted for electrolytic coating of wafers, e.g. semiconductors or solar cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/28Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
    • H01L21/283Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current
    • H01L21/288Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a liquid, e.g. electrolytic deposition
    • H01L21/2885Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a liquid, e.g. electrolytic deposition using an external electrical current, i.e. electro-deposition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/67155Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations
    • H01L21/67161Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations characterized by the layout of the process chambers
    • H01L21/67167Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations characterized by the layout of the process chambers surrounding a central transfer chamber
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/67155Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations
    • H01L21/67207Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations comprising a chamber adapted to a particular process
    • H01L21/6723Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations comprising a chamber adapted to a particular process comprising at least one plating chamber
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/70Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/71Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
    • H01L21/768Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
    • H01L21/76838Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
    • H01L21/76877Filling of holes, grooves or trenches, e.g. vias, with conductive material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D7/00Electroplating characterised by the article coated
    • C25D7/12Semiconductors
    • C25D7/123Semiconductors first coated with a seed layer or a conductive layer

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
  • Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)

Abstract

Embodiments of the invention generally provide an electrochemical processing system configured to provide multiple for a single plating process. The multiple chemistries are generally delivered to individual plating cells positioned on the processing system. The individual chemistries may generally be used to conduct direct plating on a barrier layer, alloy plating, plating with minimized defects, and/or any other plating process wherein multiple chemistries may be utilized to take advantages of the desirable of the desirable characteristics of each chemistry.

Description

200415262 玖、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於電化學加工系統及其用於電化學沈積導 電材料在半導體基片上的方法。 ' 10 15 20 深次微米尺寸部份的金屬化法是一種基礎技術,用 當前以及未來製造積體電路的加工程序。更具體地說明 在設備裝置中,例如超大積體型式裝置,例如有超過一 萬邏輯閘(logicgates)的積體電路裝置,該多層互相聯繫 位於此裝置的核心,這些裝置大體而言是被以填充高方 比形成產出,例如大於大約4 ··丨,互相聯繫部分使用導 材料,例如銅或鋁。大體而言地,沈積技術,例如化學 氣沈積(CVD)以及物理蒸汽沈積(pvD) f被用於^ 這些互相聯繫部無論如何,當該互相聯繫的尺寸增加 以及方向比增加,無空隙互相聯繫部分經由傳統的全曰口 技術填充,變得越來越困難。因此,電鍍技術1 學電鍵(ECP)以及無電極電鍍,在積體電路的穿 中,用於無空隙填充深次微米尺寸的高方向比互相聯繫^ 分,冒經顯露出可作為有希望的製程。 ” c 在一個電化學電鑛製程中’例如,深次微米尺寸^ 方向比部分形成進人到—半導體基片表面(或在发: -層),可以被有效地以例如銅的導電物質填滿。電化:200415262 (1) Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to an electrochemical processing system and a method for electrochemically depositing conductive materials on a semiconductor substrate. '10 15 20 Metallization of deep sub-micron dimensions is a basic technology that uses current and future manufacturing processes for integrated circuits. More specifically, in equipment and devices, such as oversized integrated devices, such as integrated circuit devices with more than 10,000 logic gates, the multilayer interconnection is located at the core of this device. These devices are generally The high filling ratio results in a yield, for example greater than about 4 ·· 丨, and the interconnected parts use conductive materials, such as copper or aluminum. Generally speaking, deposition techniques such as chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and physical vapor deposition (pvD) f are used ^ These interconnected parts are not related, as the interconnected size increases and the direction ratio increases, no voids are interconnected Partially filled with traditional full mouth technology, it becomes more and more difficult. Therefore, electroplating technology 1 ECP and electrodeless plating, in the integration of integrated circuits, the high-direction ratio of deep sub-micron size for void-free filling is related to each other, and the exposure can be used as a promising Process. "C In an electrochemical electro-mineralization process, for example, deep sub-micron size ^ direction ratios are partially formed into the surface of the semiconductor substrate (or in the layer:-layer), which can be effectively filled with a conductive substance such as copper Full electrification:

5 200415262 鍍製程大體而言是二個階段的製程,其中-種晶層(seed =0首先被形成在覆蓋該半導體基片的表面部分,然後該 半V體基片的表面部分被暴露到一電解質溶液,當一電麼 被供應到介於該種具爲U 4 W Λ 稷曰曰層以及被设置於該電解質溶液内部的 5銅陽極之間。該電解質溶液大體而言包含被電㈣該半導 體基片的表面上之離子’且因而,該電壓的應用致使這些 離子被推出電解質溶液,並被電鍍到該加電壓的種晶層 上’從而沈積-層該離子在該半導體基片表面上可以填滿 該部分。 1〇 $面部分的填滿,例如導電區(Was)以及溝道 (trenches),在該填充層中儘可能地快而不形成缺陷,在促 進半導體裝置製程的生產能力是人們所希望的。無論如 何’電艘化學大體而言增加部份的填充速率,往往產出薄 膜具有不佳的平坦度以及高的缺陷率。例如,化學材料設 15計以快速地沈積物質,緊密地覆蓋在空的部份上面,大體 而言從該部份的上面部份增長厚度,並且最後穿過該部份 2頂部,建立起相對於週遭薄膜的高點。此外,如果該物 質從該部份上面的部份增長太快,該開放部份可以使隔 離,以及空間可以被形成。相反地,化學材料促進平坦化 2〇以及大體上無缺陷薄膜,大體而言有慢的電鍍速率,其保 持該部份上面的部份開放,但天生缓慢的生產率。因此, :專統的電化學電鍍化學,大體而言被設計以平衡或調和該 邛伤填充元成缺口以及平坦化特性。更典型地,該化學 材料在一電鍍槽中,大體而言被設計以提供可接受的部份 200415262 200415262 5 填充率以促進生產率,同時也以極微的缺陷為條件。血論 如何,因為該化學必須依不同的目標平衡該二個分離^ 的需求’該化學必須在每—個製程中自然的犧牲—些特 性,例如·,在生產率中增加,大體而言在該缺陷率損失。 無論如何,提供一電錄系統可以提供多種化學功能, T使得該多種化學特性的好處可以被包含在_單—電 程中是人們所希望的。爭、隹Χ β i進-步的應用於部份的填充以及 10 里:一系統具有該多種化學功能也將提供好 &到各式各樣的其他電鍍製程,照慣例地 該 :化學電鑛製程的電鑛特性。舉例如,-個多種化學電: 糸統將促進直接在阻障層上電 " ^ v ^ ^ ^ 9上电緞畜一弟一電鍍化學材料 Γί 、以促進黏著到該阻障層(大體而言-個慢的 頂端上電鍵覆蓋該層,障層的 進一步地,一多種化學=將也?㈣的問題。 裎,苴中-笛b 疋有助於一合金電鍍製 弟一化學材料將被用於電鍍該合金層,铁後一 第二化學材料將被用於電锻-不同層或其他合二“ 該先前的沈積層。再進—步地,—制I血· 以大大地增進缺陷率在丰墓㈣ 予衣程將被使用’ 一笛一 +導體材料電鐘製程中,經由使用 子r配置,以最小的缺陷 而:在:個較慢的速率)’然後-個第二化學:二= 鍍第二層,以最小的缺 :㈣配置來電 的方法巾。 復一亥弟—層’在t美的生產率 因此,改善電化學電鍍系統裝置以提供多種化學材料 20 ZUU40262 用於一單一電化學電鍍製程是有需要的 【發明内容】 10 本發明之具體例大致提供—個電化學製程系統裝 2以提供多種化學材料用於—單多種化 予材枓可以被用於實施直接電錢在—阻障層上、合金電 鍵、電鑛在-薄的植入層上、最佳的部份填充,以I大量 的填充電鑛、以最小的缺陷電鑛,及/或任何其他電鑛製 程,其中多種化學材料可以被運用而得到每一個化學特性 的好處。該多種化學材料大體而言被供應以分離的電化學 加工槽,安置在一單一的電化學電鍍系統上。 15 本發明之具體例進一步提供一個電化學加工系統,其 中。亥系統包含-系統平台,具有—個多數的加工槽設置在 其上、一個自動控制裝置被設置來在多數的加工槽之間轉 移:導體基片,以及一個製造廠接合部被設置來與該系統 平台的交流,該製造廠接合部被設計來供應半導體基片到 系統平台用於加工。該系統進一步包含一流體傳送系統, 在每一個複數個加工槽流體交流,該流體傳送系統被設計 來供應多種化學材料到每一個複數個加工槽。 本發明之具體例,可以進一步提供一個電化學加工系 統。该加工系統可以包含一具有複數個加工槽區域在上面 之加工系統基座,至少二個電化學電鍍槽設置在二個加工 槽區域’至少一個旋轉沖洗乾燥槽設置在一個加工槽區 域’以及至少一個半導體基片斜面清潔槽設置在另一個加 20 200415262 工槽區域。該加工系統可以進一步包含一多種化學電鍍溶 液傳送系、统,在至少二個電化學加工槽流體交流。該多種 化學電鑛溶液傳送系統,大體而言包含_計量幫浦、㈣ 個電鍍溶液添加劑容器,與該計量幫浦流體交流、至少— 個第-未摻雜的電解質溶液容器,與該計量幫浦流體交 流,以及-個電鑛溶液分配歧管,與—輸出的該計量幫浦 流體交流’並選擇性地與每-個至少二個電化學電鑛槽個 別的流體交流。 ίο 15 ,本發明之具體例可以進一步提供一具有複數個電化 學加工槽③置在系統基座上以及用於傳送—多數不同的電 化學電鍍溶液到每一複數個電化學加工槽之裝置之電 加工系統。 本發明之具體例,可以進一步提供一方法,用於電化 學電鑛至少-層到半導縣片上。該方法大體而言包含, 設置該半導體基片在一第一電化學電鑛槽中,在一個單獨 的電錄系統平台上’用於一第一電鍍操作、設置該半導體 基片在一第二電電鍍槽中’在該單獨的電鍍系統平台上, 用—於第二電鍵操作、供應一第一電化學電鑛化學材料到該 第了電鍍槽’以多種化學流體傳送系統’並供應一第二電 化子电鑛化學材料到該第二電鑛槽,以多種化學流體傳送 系統’其中該第-以及第二化學材料是不同的。 【實施方式】 205 200415262 The plating process is generally a two-stage process, in which-a seed layer (seed = 0 is first formed on the surface portion covering the semiconductor substrate, and then the surface portion of the half-V substrate is exposed to a The electrolyte solution is supplied between an electrode with a U 4 W Λ layer and a 5 copper anode provided inside the electrolyte solution. The electrolyte solution generally contains the electrode The ions on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 'and, therefore, the application of the voltage caused these ions to be pushed out of the electrolyte solution and electroplated onto the voltage-applied seed layer' to deposit-layers of the ions on the surface of the semiconductor substrate This part can be filled in. The filling of the surface part, such as conductive regions (Was) and trenches, is as fast as possible in the filling layer without forming defects, which promotes the production capacity of the semiconductor device process. It is people's hope. In any case, 'Electric ship chemistry generally increases the filling rate of a part, and often produces a thin film with poor flatness and a high defect rate. For example, the chemical material design is 15 The material is deposited quickly, tightly covering the empty part, generally increasing the thickness from the upper part of the part, and finally passing through the top of the part 2 to establish a high point relative to the surrounding film. If the substance grows too fast from the part above the part, the open part can isolate and the space can be formed. Conversely, the chemical material promotes flattening of 20 and a substantially defect-free film, generally speaking There is a slow plating rate, which keeps the upper part of the part open, but inherently slow productivity. Therefore, the specialized electrochemical plating chemistry is generally designed to balance or reconcile the wound filling element into a gap And flattening characteristics. More typically, the chemical material is generally designed to provide an acceptable portion in a plating bath. 200415262 200415262 5 Filling rate to promote productivity, but also on the condition of minimal defects. Hematology How, because the chemistry must balance the needs of the two separations according to different goals. 'The chemistry must naturally sacrifice some characteristics in each process. For example, · Increases in productivity, generally at the defect rate. In any case, providing a recording system can provide multiple chemical functions, so that the benefits of the multiple chemical characteristics can be included in the single What people hope for. □ β β i is further applied to the filling of parts and 10 miles: a system with this variety of chemical functions will also provide good & to a variety of other electroplating processes, as usual Ground: The characteristics of the electro-mineral process of the chemical electro-mineral process. For example, a variety of chemical electro-mechanical systems: the system will promote the direct application of electricity on the barrier layer " ^ v ^ ^ ^ 9 electro-chemical materials Γί, to promote adhesion to the barrier layer (generally-a slow top bond key covers the layer, further, a variety of chemistry = will also be? Alas problems.裎, 苴 中-笛 b 疋 will help an alloy electroplating, a chemical material will be used to plate the alloy layer, iron a second chemical material will be used for electroforging-different layers or other two " The previous sedimentary layer. Go further—step by step—making I blood to greatly improve the defect rate in Feng Tomb ㈣ The dressing process will be used in the 'one flute one + conductor material electric clock process, via the use of r configuration. With the smallest defect: at: a slower rate) 'then-a second chemistry: two = plating the second layer, with the smallest defect: ㈣ configure the method of incoming calls. Fuyihaidi-layer' at t Therefore, it is necessary to improve the electrochemical plating system to provide multiple chemical materials. 20 ZUU40262 It is necessary for a single electrochemical plating process. [Summary of the Invention] 10 A specific example of the present invention generally provides an electrochemical process system with 2 Provide a variety of chemical materials for-a single variety of chemical materials can be used to implement direct electricity on-barrier layer, alloy key, electric ore-thin implant layer, the best partial filling, I fill a large amount of electricity with a minimum of electricity , And / or any other electric mining process, in which multiple chemical materials can be used to obtain the benefits of each chemical property. The multiple chemical materials are generally supplied in separate electrochemical processing tanks and placed in a single electrochemical 15 Electroplating system. A specific example of the present invention further provides an electrochemical processing system, wherein the Hai system includes a system platform with a plurality of processing tanks disposed thereon, and an automatic control device is provided to perform most processing Transfer between grooves: a conductor substrate, and a manufacturer's junction is provided to communicate with the system platform, the manufacturer's junction is designed to supply a semiconductor substrate to the system platform for processing. The system further includes a fluid A conveying system for fluid communication in each of a plurality of processing tanks. The fluid conveying system is designed to supply a plurality of chemical materials to each of a plurality of processing tanks. In a specific example of the present invention, an electrochemical processing system can be further provided. Can include a machining system base with a plurality of machining groove areas on it , At least two electrochemical plating tanks are set in two processing tank areas 'at least one spin rinse drying tank is set in one processing tank area' and at least one semiconductor substrate bevel cleaning tank is set in another plus 20 200415262 work tank area. The The processing system may further include a plurality of chemical plating solution delivery systems and systems for fluid communication in at least two electrochemical processing tanks. The plurality of chemical electroless solution delivery systems generally include _ metering pumps and 电镀 plating solution additives A container, which communicates with the metering pump fluid, at least one-undoped electrolyte solution container, communicates with the metering pump fluid, and a power mineral solution distribution manifold, and-outputs the metering pump fluid AC 'and selectively communicate with individual fluids in each of at least two electrochemical power ore tanks. Ο 15, a specific example of the present invention can further provide a plurality of electrochemical processing tanks ③ placed on the system base and Electromachining system for transferring—most different electrochemical plating solutions to each of a plurality of electrochemical processing tanksA specific example of the present invention may further provide a method for applying at least one layer of the electrochemical power mine to the semiconductive county. The method generally includes arranging the semiconductor substrate in a first electrochemical power ore tank, 'for a first plating operation on a separate recording system platform, and arranging the semiconductor substrate in a second In the electroplating tank, 'on the separate plating system platform, it is used for the second key operation, supplying a first electrochemical electrochemical chemical material to the first electroplating tank' transporting the system with multiple chemical fluids' and supplying a first Dielectric chemical materials are delivered to the second electric ore tank in multiple chemical fluid delivery systems, where the first and second chemical materials are different. [Embodiment] 20

v 1 A 電具體例大致提供—電化學電鐘系統裝置,以 料’例如金屬,在—個半導體基片上使用多種 化予。该多種化學的穿忐尤一抑 + 曰π 早一電鍍平台,考慮到多種 10 :…取土化’結果是提高薄膜品質以及增進系統的 ^率。本發明之具體例,仔細考慮到多種化學系統可以 ^應用於各式各樣的電難程,包含,但並非限制於直接 電度在-阻¥層上、合金電錢、合金電鐘合併傳統的金屬 電鑛、電鑛在一薄的種晶層上、完美的部份填充以及大量 填充電鑛、以最小缺陷電料數層,或任何其他電鍵製程, 而比一個化學更可以更有助於電鍍製程。 15 圖1為本發明的一個電化學加工系統(Ecp) 1〇〇的具 體實例的頂部平面圖示。ECP系統100大體而言包含一具有 一自動控制裝置120中心地設置其上之加工基座113。該自 動控制裝置120,大體而言包含一個或更多個自動控制手臂 122、124 计來支樓半導體基片在上面。同時,該自動控 制裝置120以及該伴隨葉片122、124,大體而言被設計來伸 展、纟疋轉’以及垂直地移動,因此該自動控制裝置12〇可以 插入以及移除半導體基片,到以及從一多數的加工區域 102、104、1〇6、1〇8、11〇、112、114、116 設置在該基座 113 上。 ECP系統1〇〇進一步包含一製造廠接合部(FI) 13〇。 FI 130大體而言包含至少一個Fi自動控制裝置132設置在 緊鄰該該加工基座113之FI的緊鄰一邊。此自動控制裝置 132的位置,允許該自動控制裝置進入半導體基片盒134, 20 200415262 以從那一點回收半導體基片126,然後傳送該半導體基片 126到一個加工槽114、116,以開始實施一加工順序。同樣 地,自動控制裝置132可以被應用於回收半導體基片,從一 個該加工槽114、116,在一個半導體基片加工順序完成之 5後。在這個時候,自動控制裝置132,可以傳送該半導體基 片126回到一個該盒134,用以從該系統1 〇〇移除。此外,自 動控制裝置13 2也被裝置到緊鄰一锻鍊室135與Fi 130安置 在一起。該鍛鍊室135大體而言包含一二個鍛鍊室位置,其 中一冷卻盤或位置136,以及加熱盤或位置137,被安置緊 10鄰於半導體基片轉移自動控制裝置HO相對著最近的安 置,舉例如·,介於該二個站之間。該自動控制裝置14〇大體 而吕被裝置,以移去半導體基片介於該各自的加熱137與冷 卻盤136之間。 大體而吕,加工區域 1〇2、1〇4、106、108、11〇、112、 15 114 116可以在一電化學電鑛平台中被任何數目的加工槽 利用。更特別地,該加工區域可以被設計做為電化學電鍍 槽、沖洗槽、斜面清潔槽、旋轉沖洗乾燥槽、半導體基片 表面清潔槽、無電極電鍍槽、度量衡檢查站,以及其他槽 或製程,應用於連接一個電鍍平台是可以獲得益處的。 20 圖2A為一加工槽的一個具體實例的一局部斷面圖示 (圖2 A圖不說明一電化學電鍍槽的範例),可以被實施在 加工系統1〇〇的任何一個加工區域1〇2、1〇4、1〇6、ι〇8、11〇、 114 116大體而g,無論如何,該示範的加工系統 1〇〇被β又计以包含四個電化學電鍍槽,在加工區域ι〇2、 200415262 之上。無論如何,本發明並不預期受限於任何特定的規律 或安排的槽,當各式各樣的合併以及排列可以被實施,並 不會背離本發明的範圍。 104、112,以及110。加工區域1〇6以及1〇8大體而言被設計 做為邊緣小珠移除或斜面清潔室。進—步的,加工區域m 以及116大體而言被設計做為半導體基片表面清潔室以及 旋轉沖洗乾燥室,可以被設置堆疊狀,即,一個在另一個The specific example of v 1 A electricity is generally provided-an electrochemical clock system device, using materials such as metals, on a semiconductor substrate. This multi-chemical penetration is particularly inhibited + π early-plating platform, taking into account a variety of 10:... Take soil. The result is to improve the quality of the film and the system. The specific example of the present invention carefully considers that a variety of chemical systems can be applied to a variety of electrical processes, including, but not limited to, direct electrical power on the -resistance layer, alloy electricity money, and alloy electric clock. Metal ore, power ore on a thin seed layer, perfect partial filling and large amount of power ore, layers with minimum defects, or any other electrical bonding process, which can be more helpful than a chemistry In the plating process. 15 FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a specific example of an electrochemical processing system (Ecp) 100 of the present invention. The ECP system 100 generally includes a processing base 113 having an automatic control device 120 centrally disposed thereon. The automatic control device 120 generally includes one or more automatic control arms 122, 124 to support semiconductor substrates on the building. At the same time, the automatic control device 120 and the accompanying blades 122 and 124 are generally designed to stretch, turn, and move vertically, so the automatic control device 120 can insert and remove semiconductor substrates, and A plurality of processing areas 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, and 116 are disposed on the base 113. The ECP system 100 further includes a manufacturing plant joint (FI) 13. The FI 130 generally includes at least one Fi automatic control device 132 disposed immediately adjacent to the FI of the processing base 113. The position of the automatic control device 132 allows the automatic control device to enter the semiconductor substrate cassette 134, 20 200415262 to recover the semiconductor substrate 126 from that point, and then transfer the semiconductor substrate 126 to a processing tank 114, 116 to start implementation A processing sequence. Similarly, the automatic control device 132 can be applied to recover semiconductor substrates, from one of the processing grooves 114, 116, after 5th of a semiconductor substrate processing sequence is completed. At this time, the automatic control device 132 can transfer the semiconductor substrate 126 back to a box 134 for removal from the system 1000. In addition, the automatic control device 132 is also installed next to a forging chain chamber 135 and Fi 130. The exercise room 135 generally includes one or two exercise room positions, one of which is a cooling plate or position 136, and a heating plate or position 137, which are arranged immediately adjacent to the semiconductor substrate transfer automatic control device HO relatively recently. For example, · is between the two stations. The automatic control device 14 is generally mounted to remove the semiconductor substrate between the respective heating 137 and cooling plate 136. In general, the processing areas 10, 102, 106, 108, 110, 112, 15 114 116 can be used by any number of processing tanks in an electrochemical power mining platform. More specifically, the processing area can be designed as an electrochemical plating tank, a washing tank, a bevel cleaning tank, a rotary washing drying tank, a semiconductor substrate surface cleaning tank, an electrodeless plating tank, a metrology check station, and other tanks or processes. It can be used to connect a plating platform. 20 FIG. 2A is a partial cross-sectional view of a specific example of a processing tank (FIG. 2A does not illustrate an example of an electrochemical plating tank), which can be implemented in any processing area 100 of the processing system 100. 2, 104, 106, ι 08, 110, 114 116 are generally g. In any case, the demonstration processing system 100 is counted by β to include four electrochemical plating tanks in the processing area. ι〇2, 200415262. In any case, the present invention is not intended to be limited to any particular rule or arrangement, and various combinations and permutations can be implemented without departing from the scope of the present invention. 104, 112, and 110. The processing areas 106 and 108 are generally designed as edge bead removal or beveled clean rooms. Further, the processing areas m and 116 are generally designed as semiconductor substrate surface cleaning chambers and spin-drying drying chambers, which can be arranged in a stack, that is, one on the other

回到圖2A,該電化學加工槽1〇2,大體而言包含一配 件頭220、一陽極配件22〇、一内槽272,以及一個外槽^糾。 10該外槽240與該主體部分1〇8連結在一起,並使外切二内槽 272。該内部的以及外部的槽272、24〇是典型地組裝,從一 電的绝缘材料適合的加工化學材料,舉例如,陶瓷、塑膠、 塑膠玻璃(丙烯酸的)、聚碳酸酯樹脂、聚氯乙烯、氯化 改性的聚氯乙烯’或聚偏氟乙烯。另一方面,該内部的以 I5及外部的槽272、240可以被由一金屬製造,例如不鏽鋼、 鎳,或鈦,其被包覆以絕緣層,例如,鐵氟龍⑧、氟化高 刀子?κ合物、聚偏氟乙烯、塑膠、橡膠,以及其他可與電 鍍机體相容,並能由該電極(例如·,該電鍍系統的陽極以 及陰極)電絕緣。該内槽272是典型的被組裝,以符合該半 20導體基片電鍍表面,以及該半導體基片的形狀經由該系統 被加工,大體而言具有一個圓形的或長方形的形狀。在一 個具體的詳細說明中,該内槽272是一圓柱形的陶瓷管,具 有一内部直徑大約相同的大小如,或稍大於該被電鍍半導 體基片的直徑,在該槽102中。該外槽272大體而言包含一 12 200415262 管道248,用於接住電鍍流體流出到該内槽272。該外槽272 也具有一排水管218被形成,經由連接該管道248到一再生 系統,用於加工、回收,及/或所使用電鍍流體的處理。 該前端的配件220被固定在一上端配件座252。該上端 5配件座252包含一固定柱254,以及一懸臂樑臂乃6。該固定 柱254被連接到該加工系統100的該主體部分1〇8,且該懸臂 樑臂256從該固定柱254的上面部份側向延伸,且大體而言 適應旋轉在該固定柱254垂直軸的周圍,以允許該前端的配 件220裝置覆蓋,或清除該槽24〇、272。該前端的配件22〇 · ίο大體而言被附屬於一固定板260,配置在該懸臂樑臂256的 末端。該懸臂樑臂256較低的末端被連接到一懸臂樑臂促動 态268,例如一空氣壓縮筒,固定在該固定柱254上面。該 懸臂樑臂促動器268提供該懸臂樑臂256的重要裝置,有關 於該接頭介於該懸臂樑臂256以及該固定柱254之間。當該 15懸臂樑臂促動器268被縮回,該懸臂樑臂256移動該前端的 配件220離開該陽極配件220,配置在該内槽272中,以提供 该所需要的空間以從該第一加工槽1〇2去移除及/或取代該 籲 1%極配件220。當該懸臂樑臂促動器268被伸出,該懸臂樑 臂256移動該前端的配件220軸向地接近該陽極配件22〇,以 20在一個加工位置中把該半導體基片放置在該前端的配件 2 2 0中。δ亥箣立而的配件2 2 〇也可以使傾斜,以在一從水平面 的角度中適應一半導體基片在此夾住。 該可端的配件220大體而言包含一半導體基片支架的 配件250,以及一半導體基片配件的促動器258。該半導體 13 200415262 基片配件的促動器258被固定在該底座板26〇上,並包含一 上端配件的把手262,向下延伸穿過該底座板26〇。該上端 配件的把手262較低的末端被連接到一半導體基片支架的 配件250,以放置該半導體基片支架的配件25〇在一加工位 5置中,以及在一半導體基片裝載的位置中。該半導體基片 =件的促動器258可以同時地被裝置,以提供旋轉移動二該 别端的配件220。在一個具體的詳細說明中,該前端的配件 220在一電鍍製程期間被旋轉,介於大約2rpm以及大約 50rpm,以及可以被旋轉,介於大約5nDm以及大約2〇卬卬之 10間。該前端的配件220在該加工槽中也可以被旋轉,當該前 端的配件220被放低以放置該半導體基片,在與該電鍍溶液 接觸中,而且當該前端的配件22〇在該加工槽中被舉起,以 從該電鍍溶液移去該半導體基片。該前端的配件22〇可以被 旋轉在一咼速度(例如·,> 2〇rpm),之後該前端的配件22〇 15被攸该加工槽舉起,以增進從該前端的配件2 2 〇以及半導體 基片移除殘餘的電鍍溶液。 該半導體基片支架的配件250大體而言包含一承托板 264,以及一陰極接觸環形物260。該陰極接觸環形物266 被裝置,以電的接觸該半導體基片的表面被電度。典型地, 20該半導體基片具有一金屬植入層,例如銅,沈積在該半導 體基片側邊的部分上。一電源246被連結,介於該陰極接觸 環形物266以及該陽極配件220之間,並提供一電壓驅動該 電鍍製程。 14 200415262 該承托板264以及該陰極接觸環形物266被從一懸掛 板236懸掛。該懸掛板236被連結到該上端配件的把手262。 該陰極接觸環形物266被以懸掛栓238連結到該懸掛板 236。該懸掛栓238提供該陰極接觸環形物266,當成對的抵 5住該内槽272,以移動接近到該懸掛板236,如此在加工期 間k供邊基片支撐’與該承托板264變成三明治,介於該懸 掛板236以及承托板264之間,因而保證良好的電接觸,介 於该半導體基片的植入層以及該陰極接觸環形物266之間。 該陽極配件220大體而言被配置在該内槽272裡面較 10低的部份’在該半導體基片持有配件250的下面。該陽極配 件220大體而言包含一個或更多的陽極244以及一擴散板 222。該陽極244被典型地配置在該内槽272較低的一端中, 且該擴散板222被配置在該内槽272的頂端,介於該陽極 244,以及以該半導體基片持有配件250夾住的半導體基片 15之間。该1%極244以及該擴散板222,大體而言被以間隔空 間224保持在一分隔的空間中。該擴散板222,被典型地附 加且大大地延伸到該内槽272的内部開放區域。該擴散板 222大體而吕可渗透過電鍵溶液’並被由一塑膠或陶究材料 典型地組裝,舉例如一烯烴,例如一紡黏(Spunb〇nd)聚 20酯膜。该擴散板222大體而言的效用是做為一流體流動閘門 板,以增進流動均一地穿過該被電度的半導體基片u 2的表 面。該擴散板222也可以被用來降低電變動在該電化學槽 中,例如·,以控制電流,增進電鍍一致性。另一方面,該 擴散板2 2 2被由一親水性的塑膠組裝,例如被加工處理的聚 15 200415262 乙稀、聚偏敦乙稀、聚丙嫌,、 烯或,、他孔洞或滲透性物質, 棱供電地阻抗特性。 貝 該陽極配件220可以包含一能用盡的陽極⑽ ίο 15 20 為電錢製程的金屬供應源。另一方面,該陽極244可以:作 種非可用盡的陽極,該金屬的電鐘,被從該電鍵溶液 糸統iu供應在該_溶液中。該陽極配件22()可以是一獨 自封閉的組件,具有_多孔性的圈圍,當該金屬被作為電 鍍的物品,更好地是用同一種金屬製造,例如銅。另一方 面,该圈圍可以被由一多孔性材料組裝,例如陶究或高分 子聚合物膜。典型的可用盡的以及非可用盡的陽極包含2 自地銅/摻雜的銅以及翻。該陽極244是典型地金屬顆粒、 =屬線,及/或一有孔眼的薄片,且被典型地由該物質製 造,以沈積在該半導體基片上面,例如銅、鋁、金、銀: 鉑鎢Μ酸銅、貴重金屬,或其他可以被以電化學地沈 積在半導體基片上面的材料。該陽極244可以是多孔的、穿 孔的、有滲透性的,或其他配置,以允許由此通過該電鍍 溶液。另一方面,該陽極244可以是固體。當與一非可用盡 的陽極相比較,該可用盡的(例如·,可溶解的)陽極提供 …、氣體產生的電鑛溶液,並使該不斷地添加該金屬到該電 鍛/谷液的需求減到最少。在一個圖2 Α中所描述的具體實例 中’該陽極244可是一固體的銅盤。 一電解質入口 216穿過該内槽272被形成,並且被連接 到該電鍍溶液傳送系統丨丨丨。該電鍍溶液通過該電解質入口 216進入該内槽272,流過或繞過該陽極配件220,向上流向 16 200415262 «亥半導體基片112的表面,配置在該内槽272的上端部分。 該電錢溶液流過該半導體基片的表面,並穿過狹縫(未顯 示)在該陰極接觸環形物266中,以通過形成在該外槽24〇 中。該電壓由該電源246供應,介於該半導體基片(穿過該 5陰極接觸環形物266)以及該陽極244之間,致使金屬離子 從该電鍍流體及/或陽極,沈積在該半導體基片的表面上。 加工槽的實例可以被適用得益於本發明,被描述於美國專 利申請編號第09/905,513號中,於2001年7月13日提出申 睛’以及在美國專利申請編號第1〇/〇61,126號中,於 1〇年1月3〇曰提出申請,二者在此皆以參考資料的結合在它們 全體中。 圖2B為另一個典型的加工槽具體實例的局部斷面圖 示,以及更明確地說明一典型的電化學電鍍槽2〇〇。該電化 學電鍍槽200,大體而言包含一外槽2〇丨以及一内槽2〇2配置 15在外槽201裡面。内槽202大體而言被配置包含一電鍍溶 液,被用於電艘一金屬,例如.,銅,在一電化學電錢製程 期間到一半導體基片上。在該電鍍製程期間,該電鍍溶液 大體而言被連續地供應到内槽2〇2(舉例如,用於一 1〇升的 電鍍槽,在大約1加侖每分鐘),並因此,該電鍍溶液連續 20地漲滿該内槽2〇2最高的頂端,並流入到外槽2〇1。該漲滿 的電鍍溶液隨後被以外槽2〇1收集,並由此排出,以再循環 進入内槽202。電鍍槽200大體而言被安置在一傾斜角度, 例如.,該電鍍槽200的框架構件203,大體而言在一側上被 抬起,如此該電鍍槽200的零件被傾斜,介於大約3度以及 17 200415262 5 2 30度之間。因此’為了在電鍍操作期間包含 =電鑛溶液在内槽搬中,該槽崎高的頂端可以被延 /上到:鍍槽200的-側上,如此該電鍍槽200最高的頂 j體而5疋水平的’並且考慮到連續的潇滿該電鑛溶液 仏應到該槽202周圍的四周。 10 15 20 該電鐘槽200的框架構件2〇3,大體而言包含一輪狀的 要構件204,以牛固框架部分2〇3。因而框架部分加被抬 起在一邊上,該主要構件204較高的表面,大體而言從平面 被傾斜在一個角度,相當於該框架構件2〇3相對於水平位置 的角度。主要構件204包含一輪狀或碟子形狀的凹陷在此被 形成,該輪狀的凹陷被配置以容納一碟子形狀的陽極構件 205,主要構件204更進一步包含一多種流體的進入口 /排出 2〇9女置在其較低的表面上。每一個流體的進入口 /排 出口 209大體而言被配置,以獨立的供應或排出一流體,或 從不是該陽極隔間就是該陰極隔間的電鍍槽2〇〇。陽極構件 205大體而言包含一多數的狹缝2〇7經由此形成,其中該狹 縫207大體而言被安置在平行的方位中,與每一個其他橫過 該陽極205的表面。該平行的方位允許在該陽極表面產生密 集的流體,以向下流動穿過該陽極表面,並進入該狹縫2〇? 之一。電鍍槽200更進一步包含一薄膜支撐配件2〇6。薄膜 支撐配件206大體而言被牢固在一主要構件2〇4外部的周 圍’並包含一内部的區域配置,以允許流體由此穿過。一 薄膜208被延伸穿過該支撐206,並操作順利地分離一陰極 電解質液室以及陽極電解質液室的部份。該薄膜支擇配件Returning to FIG. 2A, the electrochemical machining tank 102 generally includes an accessory head 220, an anode accessory 22, an inner tank 272, and an outer tank. The outer groove 240 is connected to the main body 108, and two outer grooves 272 are cut out. The internal and external slots 272, 24 are typically assembled and processed from an electrically insulating material suitable for processing chemical materials such as ceramic, plastic, plastic glass (acrylic), polycarbonate resin, polyvinyl chloride , Chlorinated modified polyvinyl chloride 'or polyvinylidene fluoride. On the other hand, the internal I5 and external grooves 272, 240 may be made of a metal, such as stainless steel, nickel, or titanium, which is covered with an insulating layer, such as Teflon®, a fluorinated high knife ? Kappa compounds, polyvinylidene fluoride, plastics, rubber, and others are compatible with electroplated bodies and can be electrically insulated by the electrodes (eg, the anode and cathode of the plating system). The inner groove 272 is typically assembled to conform to the semi-conductor substrate plating surface, and the shape of the semiconductor substrate is processed through the system, and generally has a circular or rectangular shape. In a specific detailed description, the inner groove 272 is a cylindrical ceramic tube having an internal diameter of approximately the same size, for example, or slightly larger than the diameter of the plated semiconductor substrate, in the groove 102. The outer tank 272 generally includes a 12 200415262 pipe 248 for receiving the plating fluid flowing out of the inner tank 272. The outer tank 272 is also formed with a drain pipe 218 connected to the regeneration system via the pipe 248 for processing, recycling, and / or treatment of the plating fluid used. The front end fitting 220 is fixed on an upper end fitting seat 252. The upper end 5 fitting base 252 includes a fixed post 254 and a cantilever beam arm 6. The fixed column 254 is connected to the main body portion 108 of the processing system 100, and the cantilever beam arm 256 extends laterally from the upper portion of the fixed column 254, and generally adapted to rotate perpendicular to the fixed column 254 Around the shaft to allow the front end fitting 220 device to cover, or clear the slot 24o, 272. The front end fitting 22o is generally attached to a fixing plate 260 and is disposed at the end of the cantilever beam arm 256. The lower end of the cantilever beam arm 256 is connected to an cantilever arm actuating state 268, such as an air compression cylinder, secured to the fixed post 254. The cantilever beam actuator 268 provides an important device for the cantilever beam arm 256, as the joint is between the cantilever beam arm 256 and the fixing post 254. When the 15 cantilever arm actuator 268 is retracted, the cantilever arm 256 moves the front-end fitting 220 away from the anode fitting 220 and is disposed in the inner slot 272 to provide the required space to move from the first A processing slot 102 is used to remove and / or replace the 1% pole fitting 220. When the cantilever arm actuator 268 is extended, the cantilever arm 256 moves the front end fitting 220 axially close to the anode fitting 22, placing the semiconductor substrate at the front end in a processing position of 20 Accessories 2 2 0. The δH2 standing fitting 2 2 0 can also be tilted to accommodate a semiconductor substrate to be clamped in an angle from a horizontal plane. The endless accessory 220 generally includes an accessory 250 of a semiconductor substrate holder and an actuator 258 of the semiconductor substrate accessory. The semiconductor 13 200415262 actuator 258 of the substrate accessory is fixed on the base plate 26o, and includes a handle 262 of the upper end accessory, which extends downward through the base plate 26o. The lower end of the handle 262 of the upper accessory is connected to the accessory 250 of a semiconductor substrate holder to place the accessory 25 of the semiconductor substrate holder in a processing position 5 and a semiconductor substrate loading position. in. The semiconductor substrate actuators 258 can be simultaneously installed to provide the accessory 220 that rotates the other end. In a specific detailed description, the front-end accessory 220 is rotated during an electroplating process, between about 2 rpm and about 50 rpm, and can be rotated, between about 5 nDm and about 20 rpm. The front-end accessory 220 can also be rotated in the processing tank. When the front-end accessory 220 is lowered to place the semiconductor substrate, in contact with the plating solution, and when the front-end accessory 220 is in the processing, The groove is lifted to remove the semiconductor substrate from the plating solution. The front-end accessory 22 can be rotated at a speed (for example, > 20 rpm), after which the front-end accessory 2215 is lifted by the processing slot to enhance the front-end accessory 2 2. And the semiconductor substrate removes the residual plating solution. The accessory 250 of the semiconductor substrate holder generally includes a supporting plate 264 and a cathode contact ring 260. The cathode contact ring 266 is configured to electrically contact the surface of the semiconductor substrate. Typically, the semiconductor substrate has a metal implant layer, such as copper, deposited on a portion of the side of the semiconductor substrate. A power source 246 is connected between the cathode contact ring 266 and the anode fitting 220 and provides a voltage to drive the electroplating process. 14 200415262 The support plate 264 and the cathode contact ring 266 are suspended from a suspension plate 236. The suspension plate 236 is connected to the handle 262 of the upper fitting. The cathode contact ring 266 is attached to the suspension plate 236 by a suspension bolt 238. The suspension bolt 238 provides the cathode contact ring 266, and when it comes into contact with the inner groove 272 in pairs, it moves close to the suspension plate 236, so that during the processing, the side substrate is supported by the supporting plate 264 and becomes A sandwich is interposed between the suspension plate 236 and the supporting plate 264, thereby ensuring good electrical contact between the implanted layer of the semiconductor substrate and the cathode contact ring 266. The anode fitting 220 is generally disposed at a lower portion of the inner groove 272 'below the semiconductor substrate holding fitting 250. The anode assembly 220 generally includes one or more anodes 244 and a diffusion plate 222. The anode 244 is typically disposed in the lower end of the inner tank 272, and the diffuser plate 222 is disposed at the top of the inner tank 272, interposed between the anode 244, and the semiconductor substrate holding the accessory 250 clip Between semiconductor substrates 15. The 1% pole 244 and the diffuser plate 222 are generally held in a separated space by a space 224. The diffuser plate 222 is typically attached and extends to the inner open area of the inner groove 272. The diffuser plate 222 is substantially permeable to the bond solution 'and is typically assembled from a plastic or ceramic material, such as an olefin, such as a spunbond polyester film. The diffuser plate 222 is generally effective as a fluid flow shutter plate to promote uniform flow across the surface of the semiconductor substrate u 2 to be charged. The diffusion plate 222 can also be used to reduce electrical fluctuations in the electrochemical cell, for example, to control current and improve plating consistency. On the other hand, the diffuser plate 2 2 2 is assembled from a hydrophilic plastic, such as processed poly 15 200415262 ethylene, polyvinylidene, polypropylene, olefin, or other porous or permeable substance. , Edge resistance ground impedance characteristic. The anode accessory 220 may include an exhaustible anode. 15 20 is a metal supply source for the electric money process. On the other hand, the anode 244 may be a kind of non-depletable anode, and the electric clock of the metal is supplied in the solution from the bonding solution system iu. The anode fitting 22 () may be a self-contained component with a porous ring. When the metal is used as an electroplated article, it is better to be made of the same metal, such as copper. On the other hand, the enclosure can be assembled from a porous material, such as ceramic or polymer membranes. Typical exhaustible and non-exhaustible anodes include 2 self-ground copper / doped copper as well as copper. The anode 244 is typically a metal particle, a metal wire, and / or a perforated sheet, and is typically made of the substance to be deposited on the semiconductor substrate, such as copper, aluminum, gold, silver: platinum Tungsten M copper, precious metals, or other materials that can be electrochemically deposited on a semiconductor substrate. The anode 244 may be porous, perforated, permeable, or otherwise configured to allow passage of the plating solution therethrough. On the other hand, the anode 244 may be a solid. When compared to a non-depletable anode, the depletable (eg, dissolvable) anode provides ... a gas-generating electromineral solution and causes the metal to be continuously added to the electroforge / valley solution. Demand is minimized. In a specific example described in Figure 2A, the anode 244 may be a solid copper disk. An electrolyte inlet 216 is formed through the inner tank 272 and is connected to the plating solution transfer system 丨 丨 丨. The plating solution enters the inner tank 272 through the electrolyte inlet 216, flows through or bypasses the anode fitting 220, and flows upward to the surface of the semiconductor substrate 112 200415262 at the upper end portion of the inner tank 272. The electric money solution flows through the surface of the semiconductor substrate and passes through a slit (not shown) in the cathode contact ring 266 to pass through the outer groove 24o. The voltage is supplied by the power source 246 between the semiconductor substrate (through the 5 cathode contact ring 266) and the anode 244, causing metal ions to be deposited on the semiconductor substrate from the plating fluid and / or anode on the surface. An example of a machined slot can be applied. Benefiting from the present invention, it is described in US Patent Application No. 09 / 905,513, filed on July 13, 2001, and in US Patent Application No. 10 / 〇61. No. 126, an application was filed on January 30, 2010, and both are incorporated herein by reference. Fig. 2B is a partial cross-sectional view of another specific example of a processing tank, and more specifically illustrates a typical electrochemical plating tank 200. The electrochemical plating tank 200 generally includes an outer tank 20 and an inner tank 202 arranged inside the outer tank 201. The inner tank 202 is generally configured to contain an electroplating solution for use in electroplating a metal, such as copper, onto a semiconductor substrate during an electrochemical cell process. During the plating process, the plating solution is generally continuously supplied to the inner tank 200 (for example, for a 10 liter plating tank at about 1 gallon per minute), and therefore, the plating solution The highest end of the inner groove 202 is filled up for 20 consecutive times, and flows into the outer groove 201. The full plating solution is then collected by the outer tank 201 and discharged therefrom for recycling into the inner tank 202. The plating tank 200 is generally disposed at an inclined angle, for example, the frame member 203 of the plating tank 200 is generally lifted on one side, so that the parts of the plating tank 200 are tilted, between about 3 And 17 200415262 between 5 2 and 30 degrees. Therefore, 'for the purpose of containing = the electric ore solution in the electroplating operation during the electroplating operation, the trough's high top can be extended / up to:-side of the electroplating tank 200, so that the highest top body of the electroplating tank 200 is 5 疋 horizontal 'and taking into account the continuous filling of the electric mining solution 仏 should be around the groove 202 around. 10 15 20 The frame member 203 of the electric clock slot 200 generally includes a round-shaped essential member 204 to solidify the frame portion 203. Therefore, the frame portion is raised on one side, and the higher surface of the main member 204 is generally inclined at an angle from the plane, which is equivalent to the angle of the frame member 203 with respect to the horizontal position. The main member 204 includes a wheel-shaped or dish-shaped depression formed therein. The wheel-shaped depression is configured to accommodate a dish-shaped anode member 205. The main member 204 further includes a plurality of fluid inlets / outlets 2 〇9 female placed on its lower surface. Each fluid inlet / outlet port 209 is generally configured to independently supply or discharge a fluid, or from either the anode compartment or the cathode compartment to a plating bath 2000. The anode member 205 generally includes a plurality of slits 207 formed therethrough, wherein the slits 207 are generally disposed in a parallel orientation with each other crossing the surface of the anode 205. The parallel orientation allows a dense fluid to be generated on the anode surface to flow down through the anode surface and into one of the slits 20 °. The plating tank 200 further includes a thin-film support fitting 206. The membrane support fitting 206 is generally secured to the periphery 'of a main member 204 and includes an interior area arrangement to allow fluid to pass therethrough. A thin film 208 is extended through the support 206 and operates to smoothly separate a portion of a cathode electrolyte liquid chamber and an anode electrolyte liquid chamber. The film support accessory

18 200415262 包含-〇-環形狀的油封,安置在靠近該構件的周圍, ' :由封被配置,牢固在該薄膜支撐206上面,以防止流 體從該薄膜的—^ ^ 邊移動到该薄膜的另一邊。一擴散板210 被女置在該薄膜細上面’並被相同地配置到擴散構件 5 222,圖解說明在圖2A中。 在紅作過耘中,認為一傾斜的完成被使用,該電鍍槽 200大體而言是使一半導體基片,浸沒進入一内部含有電鍍 夜的内才曰202中。因為該半導體基片是被浸沒在該電鑛液 中,其大體而言包含硫酸銅、氣,以及一個或更多的多數 10種有機電鍍添加劑(緩衝劑、抑制劑、促進劑,等等)配 置以控制電鑛參數,一電壓被供應,介於一半導體基片的 植^層上,以及該被安置在該電鍍槽中的陽極205之間。該 電壓大體而言被配置以致使金屬離子移動穿過該電鍍溶 液以沈積在该陰極的半導體基片的表面上。在電鍍槽2〇〇 15這個具體的例舉中,分開的流體溶液被供應到超過該膜 2〇8,以及該膜208以下的體積。大體而言,該體積超過該 膜是被選定的該陰極區間或部位,當在此部位,該陰極電 極或電鍍電極被安置。相類似地,該體積在該膜2〇8以下, 大體而言是被選定的該陽極區間或部位,當在此部位,該 20陽極電極被安置。該各自的陽極以及陰極部位大體而言是 被順利地隔絕,從每一個其他的通過膜2〇8 (大體而言是一 離子的膜)。因此,該流體被供應到陰極區間,大體而言 電鍍液包含所有被要求的成分,以供應電鍍操作,當該 机體被供應到陽極區間,大體而言一溶液不包含該電鍍溶 19 200415262 5 10 15 20 f添加劑,它出現在該陰極室中,例如.,舉例如硫酸銅溶 液。更進一步的詳加說明關於該典型電鑛槽的結構配置以 及知作,圖示說明在圖2B中,可以被發現在美國專利申請 編號第U)/268,284號中,名稱,,電化學加工槽”,於·年1〇 月9曰提出申請。 圖3為-個電鑛溶液傳送系統⑴的具體實例的概要 ,=該電鑛溶液傳送系統⑴大體而言被安置在需要該溶 液的糸統HK)上,以供應一電鍍溶液到每一個加工區域。更 料具體地,該電鐘溶液傳送系統是更進一步配置,以供 應一不同的電鑛溶液或化學材料到每一個該加工區域。舉 ,如’該傳送系統可以供應一第一電鑛溶液或化學材料到 二區域m、112’同時供應—不同的電鍍溶液或化學材 ,加工區域102、1()4。該個別的電鑛溶液 用::一的電鑛槽,且因而,該不同的化學: 又乂互木發生。無論如何,本發明的具體實例,預 ’月超過一個電鑛槽可以共同使用共通的化學材料,那是不 7於其他的化學材料,其被供應到其他的電鑛槽在該系統 別=些特徵是有利的,當有能力供應多種化學材料到個 J的電鑛平台,允許多種化學電鍍製程在個別的平么上。 在另-個本發明具體詳細的說明中,一第—電缝液 二-分開且不同的第二電鑛溶液可以被連續地供應到一 別的=電鍍槽。典型地’供應二個分開的化學材料到-個 要求該電鑛槽來排出及/或清除,介於該各自 化予材料之間,無論如何’一混合比率少於大約百分之 20 2ϋ〇4ΐ5262 十的第一電鍍溶液到該第二電鍍溶液將不會有害於膜的特 性。 ' 10 15 20 更具體詳細地說明,該電鍍溶液傳送系統ln典型地 包含一多重性的添加劑供應源302,以及至少一種電解質供 應源304,經由一歧管332被順利地連結到每一個系統 的加工槽。典型地,該添加劑供應源302包含一加速劑供應 源306、一水平劑供應源3〇8,以及一抑制劑供應源31〇。' = 加速劑供應源306是適用於供應一加速物質,它血 在該半導體基片的表面上,並在他們被吸附處 速该電流在一被給的電壓。加速劑的舉例包含硫化物為主 ,的分子。該水平劑供應源是如於供應—水平物質, ,起作用促使平面的電^水平劑的舉例為包含氮的長鍵 w。該抑制劑供應源310是適用於供應一抑制物 有助於降低電流在該部位,在那裡他們被吸附(血型㈣ =的邊/角的高方位比率部份)。因此,抑制劑減慢該電 Γ在那些區域,因而減少該部分過早的結束,在該部 二,全填滿並使有害的空隙構成減到最少之18 200415262 Contains -0-ring shaped oil seals, placed near the member, ': configured by the seal, firmly on the film support 206 to prevent fluid from moving from the-^^ side of the film to the the other side. A diffusion plate 210 is placed on the thin film 'and is similarly arranged to the diffusion member 5 222, which is illustrated in Fig. 2A. In the red work, it is considered that a tilted finish is used. The plating tank 200 is generally a semiconductor substrate that is immersed into a substrate 202 containing plating inside. Because the semiconductor substrate is immersed in the electric mineral fluid, it generally contains copper sulfate, gas, and one or more of most 10 organic plating additives (buffers, inhibitors, accelerators, etc.) It is configured to control the electric ore parameters, a voltage is supplied between the plant layer of a semiconductor substrate, and the anode 205 disposed in the plating tank. The voltage is generally configured to cause metal ions to move through the plating solution to be deposited on the surface of the semiconductor substrate of the cathode. In the specific example of the plating bath 2005, a separate fluid solution is supplied to a volume exceeding the film 208, and a volume below the film 208. Generally speaking, the volume exceeding the membrane is the selected section or part of the cathode where the cathode electrode or plated electrode is placed. Similarly, the volume is below the 208 of the membrane, and is generally the selected anode section or part, and at this part, the 20 anode electrode is placed. The respective anode and cathode portions are generally isolated smoothly from each other through the membrane 208 (generally an ion membrane). Therefore, the fluid is supplied to the cathode section. Generally speaking, the plating solution contains all required components to supply the plating operation. When the body is supplied to the anode section, a solution generally does not contain the plating solution. 19 200415262 5 10 15 20 f additives, which appear in the cathode compartment, for example, for example copper sulfate solution. Further detailed description of the structure and configuration of this typical electric ore tank is illustrated in Figure 2B, which can be found in U.S. Patent Application No. U) / 268,284, name, electrochemical processing tank ", Filed on October 9, 2010. Figure 3 is a summary of a specific example of an electric mining solution delivery system. = The electric mining solution delivery system is generally placed in a system that requires the solution. HK) to supply a plating solution to each processing area. More specifically, the electric clock solution delivery system is further configured to supply a different power mineral solution or chemical material to each of the processing areas. For example, 'the conveying system can supply a first electric ore solution or chemical material to the two areas m, 112' at the same time-different plating solutions or chemical materials, processing areas 102, 1 () 4. The individual electric ore solution Use: one of the electric ore tanks, and thus, the different chemistry: In addition, each other occurs. In any case, in the specific example of the present invention, more than one electric ore tank can use common chemical materials in common, that Compared with other chemical materials, it is supplied to other electric ore tanks. In this system, some features are advantageous. When it has the ability to supply multiple chemical materials to the electric power ore platform, it allows multiple chemical plating processes in individual In another specific detailed description of the present invention, a first-electric seam fluid two-separate and different second electric ore solution can be continuously supplied to another = electroplating tank. Typically ' Supply of two separate chemical materials to one that requires the electrical ore tank to be discharged and / or removed, between the individualized materials, anyway 'a mixing ratio of less than about 20 2 0 4 4 5262 ten The first plating solution to the second plating solution will not be detrimental to the characteristics of the film. '10 15 20 In more detail, the plating solution transfer system ln typically includes a multiplicity of additive supply sources 302, and at least An electrolyte supply source 304 is smoothly connected to the processing tank of each system via a manifold 332. Typically, the additive supply source 302 includes an accelerator supply source 306, a level agent supply source 308, and And an inhibitor supply source 31. '= an accelerator supply source 306 is suitable for supplying an accelerating substance, which bleeds on the surface of the semiconductor substrate, and accelerates the current at a given voltage where they are adsorbed Examples of accelerators include molecules mainly composed of sulfides. The supply source of the leveling agent is such as supply-level substances, and examples of leveling agents that work to promote planarity are long bonds w containing nitrogen. The inhibitor The supply source 310 is suitable for supplying an inhibitor to help reduce the current at the site, where they are adsorbed (the blood type 比率 = the high azimuth ratio part of the edge / angle). Therefore, the inhibitor slows the electrical Those areas, thus reducing the premature end of the section, in the second section, it is completely filled and the harmful void formation is minimized

的舉例包含聚乙二醇高分 PfJ 、、曰人你斗、千♦口物、裱氧乙烯與環氧丙烯 此口物,或裱乳乙烯與環氧丙烯共聚合物。 況,以主及:器力更:期間,為了預防添加劑w 大體二,浪費降至最低,每-個添加劑供應源· 次大的储存谷器,連結到一小一點的 緩衝容器316。該緩衝容器 ,."占的 6大體而吕被從該主體館存容 充滿朗而,該主體儲存容器可以被更換移去,而 21 厶明丄5262 不㈢心響到流體傳送系統的操作,當該主體容器被取代, ^為該關聯的緩衝容器,可以供應該特定的添加劑到該系 統。該緩衝容器316的體積是典型地遠小於該主體儲存容器 λ λ 亦 匕的大小包含足夠用於10到12小時連續操作的添加 5劑。當該主體容器流空時,供應足夠的時間用於操作更換 ^ ^體合态。如果該緩衝容器無法呈現,且連續的操作仍 =是需要的,該主體容器將必須在流空以前被更換,從而 導致添加劑被顯著的浪費。Examples include polyethylene glycol high score PfJ, renrendoudou, mouthpieces, framed ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, or framed ethylene and propylene oxide copolymers. In addition, in order to prevent the additive w, the waste is reduced to a minimum. During each additive supply source, the next largest storage tank is connected to a smaller buffer container 316. The buffer container, which is occupied by 6 ", is filled from the storage capacity of the main building, the main storage container can be replaced and removed, and 21 厶 明 丄 5262 does not care about the operation of the fluid transfer system When the main container is replaced, ^ is the associated buffer container, which can supply the specific additive to the system. The volume of the buffer container 316 is typically much smaller than the size of the main storage container λ λ and also contains 5 additives sufficient for 10 to 12 hours of continuous operation. When the main container is empty, provide sufficient time for operation and replacement. If the buffer container cannot be rendered and continuous operation is still required, the main container will have to be replaced before emptying, resulting in significant waste of additives.

▲在圖3中所具體的描述中,一供給幫浦312被連結到介 10於該多數的添加劑供應源3G2與該多數的加工槽之間。該供 給幫浦312大體而言包含至少一第一到第四進入口 322、 326 328。舉例如,該第一進入口 322大體而言被連▲ In the detailed description in FIG. 3, a supply pump 312 is connected between the additive supply source 3G2 of the majority and the processing tank of the majority. The supply pump 312 generally includes at least one first to fourth entry ports 322, 326, 328. For example, the first entrance 322 is generally connected

結到該加速劑供應源3〇6,該第二進入口 324大體而言被連 結到該水平劑供應源谓,該第三進入口似大體而言被連 15結到抑制劑供應源31〇,以及該第四進入口大體而言被連結 到。亥電解質供應源3〇4。一該供給幫浦3 i2的輸出大體而 =以一輸出管340經由歧管332被連結到該加工槽,當需要 時,:以在此混合該4續供應的添加齊1 (例如·,至少一種 ,夕的力速知水平劑,及/或緩衝劑),從該電解質供 20應源304 ’經由—第—輸送管35q與電解質合併被供應到該 歧管332,㈣成該第一或第二電鑛溶液。該供給幫浦312, 可以被任何度置儀器,運用於提供量測所選添加劑到該加 工槽102: 1〇4的量。該供給幫浦312可以被一旋轉測量閥、 螺線吕測$幫浦、一隔膜幫浦、一注射器、一蠕動幫浦, 22 200415262 或其他正向取代幫浦,被單獨地使用,或連結到一流動感 應器。另外,該添加劑可以被加壓並連結到一流動感應器、 連結到-液體量流動控制器,或以重量測量,利用裝載槽 加壓施行該容器的測量,或其他流體度量儀器,可接受用 5於流動電化學電錢溶液到—電鑛槽。在一個具體的實例 中,該供給幫浦包含一旋轉並往復運動的陶瓷活塞,它每 轉趨動0.32¾升事先已決定的添加劑。 在另一個本發明具體詳細的說明中,該流體傳送系統 可以被配置,以供應一第二完全不同的電鍍溶液以及組合 蠢 10的添加劑。舉例如,在此具體的詳細說明中,一不同主要 · 成分的電解質溶液(類似於在容器3〇4中所包含的溶液)可 以被實施,以供應該加工系統1〇〇具有該能力,舉例如,從 二個分離的製造使用電鍍溶液。進一步地,一套附加的添 加劑容器也可以被實施,以符合該第二主要成分的電解質 15溶液。因此,本發明的此一具體實例考慮到一第一化學材 料(一被由一第一製造者供應)被供應到系統1〇〇的一個或 更多的電鍍槽,當一第二化學材料(一被由一第二製造者 供應)以被供應到系統丨〇〇的一個或更多的電鍍槽。每一個 鲁 該個別的化學材料,大體而言具有他們自己的相關的添加 20劑、,無論如冑,交互供給該化學材料從一單獨的添加劑供 應源或來源,是不會超出本發明的範圍。 、,為了貫施该流體系統,能夠供應二種分開的化學材 料,從分離的主要成分的電解質,一一對二的該流體傳送 系統圖解說明在圖3中,被連結到該加工系統。更特別地, 23 415262 該流體傳送系統圖解說明在圖3中,大體而言被修改成包含 —第二套添加劑容器302、一第二幫浦配件33〇,以及一第 二歧管332 (共用歧管是可能的)。此外,分離供應源,用 於未摻雜構成的溶液/主要成分的電解質3〇4也被供應。該 附加的硬體δ又備被t置在該相同的配置中,該硬體設備的 圖解說明在圖3中,無論如何,該第二流體供應系統,大體 而吕與該圖解說明或第一流體傳送系統相類似。因此,與 此配置實施,任何一個主要成分的化學材料與任何合併該 可用的添加劑,可以被供應到系統1〇〇的任何一個或更多的 10 加工槽。 該歧管332典型的被配置以接合一閥門組334。每一該 閥門組334的閥門可以被選擇性地打開或關閉,以導引流體 從該歧管332到電鍍系統1〇〇的一個加工槽。該歧管332以及 閥門組334,可以隨意地被配置,以支應所選擇的流體傳送 15到額外數量的加工槽。在該描述於圖3中的具體實例中.,該 歧管332以及閥門組334包含一取樣口 336,它允許不同組= 的化學材料或成分,由此利用在該系統丨〇〇中,將被取樣而 無需中斷製程。 在一些具體的詳細說明中,它可以是令人滿意的用來 20清潔該供給幫浦312、輸出管340,及/或歧管332。為了幫 助此清潔,該電鍍溶液傳送系統111被配置以供應至少一種 清洗及/或清潔流體。在該描述於圖3中的具體實例中,哕 電鍍溶液的傳送系統111包含一去離子水供應源342,以及 一非反應性的氣體供應源344,連結到該第一傳送管35〇。 24 200415262 該非反應性的氣體供應源344可以供應一非反應性的氣 體,例如一惰性氣體、空氣,或氮氣,通過該第一傳送管 350以注滿該歧管332。去離子水可以被供應,從該去離子 水供應源342’以除了注滿該歧管332之外,或代替非反應 5性的氣體。電解質從該電解質供應源304也可以被利用作為 清潔介質。 ^ 一第二傳送管352是T字形的,介於該第一氣體傳送管 350以及該供給幫浦312之間。一清潔流體包含至少一種電 解質、去離子水,或非反應性的氣體,從它們各自的供應 10源304、342、344可以被轉移,從該第一傳送管35〇,穿過 該第二氣體傳送管352到該供給幫浦312。該清潔流體被引 導穿過該供給幫浦312,並通過輸出管34〇而出去到該歧管 332。該閥門組334,典型地導向該清潔流體通過排出口 338,而出去到該回收系統232。該各式各樣其他的間門、 15調節閥,以及其他流動控制儀器,因為簡潔的原因不曾被 描述及/或顯示。 在一個本發明具體詳細的說明中,一第一化學材料可 以被供應到該歧管332,它促使部份填滿銅在該半導體基片 上。該第一化學材料可以包含,介於大約3〇以及大約^克/ 20升的銅、介於大約55以及大约851)1)111的氯、介於大約扣以 及大約40克/升的酸、介於大約4以及大約75毫升/升的加速 劑、介於大約丨以及大約5毫升/升的抑制劑,且沒有水平 劑。該第一化學材料被傳送,從該歧管332到一第一電鍍槽 102’以使能夠部分配置在該半導體基片上’以大體上 25 200415262 金屬。當該第一化學材料大體而言不完全填滿該部分,並 有一自然緩慢的沈積速率,該第一化學材料可以被最有效 的提高該缺口填滿工作,以及該沈積層的缺陷比例。一第 二化學材料以不同的化學材料構成,從該第一化學材料可 5以被供應到其他的電鍍槽在系統1〇〇上,經由歧管332,其 中该第二化學材料被配置,以促使平面的大量的沈積銅在 -半導體基片上。該第二化學材料,舉例如,可以包含介 於大約^35以及大約60克/升的銅、介於大約60以及大約8〇 ppm的氣、介於大約2〇以及大約4〇克/升的酸、介於大約4 φ 10以及大約7.5宅升/升的加速劑、介於大約i以及大約4毫升/ 升的抑制劑,以及介於大約6以及大約丨〇毫升/升的水平 劑。忒第一化學材料被傳送從該歧管332到一第二電鍍槽, 以使此夠勝任大量的金屬沈積製程,以完成覆蓋該金層沈 積在該缺口填充期間,並平坦化沈積步驟,以填充該缺口 15餘留的部份。由於該第二化學材料大體而言填充該缺口 i 2的,该第二化學材料可以被最有效的提高該沈積物 質的平坦化,不會大大地影響半導體基片生產率。因此,To the accelerator supply source 306, the second inlet 324 is generally connected to the level agent supply source, and the third inlet is generally 15 to the inhibitor supply source 31. , And the fourth entrance is generally connected to.奈 electrolyte supply source 304. The output of the supply pump 3 i2 is roughly equal to the output of the supply tank 340 connected to the processing tank via the manifold 332, and when needed, the mixing of the 4 continuous supply is added here 1 (for example, at least A kind of speed, speed and leveling agent, and / or buffering agent) from the electrolyte supply source 304 ′ through the first delivery pipe 35q combined with the electrolyte is supplied to the manifold 332 to form the first or The second power mine solution. The supply pump 312, which can be used at any position, can be used to provide the amount of the selected additive to the processing tank 102: 104. The supply pump 312 can be replaced by a rotary measuring valve, a solenoid pump, a diaphragm pump, a syringe, a peristaltic pump, 22 200415262, or other positive displacement pumps. To a flow sensor. In addition, the additive can be pressurized and connected to a flow sensor, to a liquid flow controller, or by weight measurement, using a loading tank to pressurize the container, or other fluid measuring instruments, acceptable. 5 in the flow of electrochemical electricity money solution to-electricity ore tank. In a specific example, the feed pump includes a ceramic piston that rotates and reciprocates, and it moves 0.32¾ liters of a predetermined additive per revolution. In another detailed description of the invention, the fluid delivery system can be configured to supply a second completely different plating solution and a combination of additives. For example, in this specific detailed description, an electrolyte solution of a different main component (similar to the solution contained in the container 304) can be implemented to supply the processing system 100 with this capability, for example For example, the manufacturing from two separate uses a plating solution. Further, a set of additional additive containers can also be implemented to conform to the electrolyte 15 solution of the second main component. Therefore, this specific example of the present invention considers that a first chemical material (one supplied by a first manufacturer) is supplied to one or more plating tanks of the system 100, while a second chemical material ( One is supplied by a second manufacturer) to be supplied to one or more plating baths of the system. Each of the individual chemical materials generally has their own relevant additive 20, and whether or not the chemical material is supplied interactively from a separate additive supply source or source, is not beyond the scope of the present invention . In order to implement the fluid system, two separate chemical materials can be supplied, from the separated main electrolyte, one to two of the fluid delivery system is illustrated in Fig. 3 and is connected to the processing system. More specifically, 23 415262 The fluid delivery system is illustrated in FIG. 3 and is generally modified to include a second set of additive containers 302, a second pump fitting 33, and a second manifold 332 (shared Manifolds are possible). In addition, the supply source is separated, and an electrolyte 304 for an undoped solution / main component is also supplied. The additional hardware δ is again placed in the same configuration. The illustration of the hardware equipment is shown in FIG. 3. In any case, the second fluid supply system is roughly the same as the illustration or the first The fluid delivery system is similar. Therefore, with this configuration implementation, any one of the main chemical ingredients combined with any available additive can be supplied to any one or more 10 processing tanks of the system 100. The manifold 332 is typically configured to engage a valve block 334. The valves of each of the valve groups 334 can be selectively opened or closed to direct fluid from the manifold 332 to a processing tank of the plating system 100. The manifold 332 and the valve block 334 can be arbitrarily configured to support the selected fluid transfer 15 to an additional number of processing tanks. In the specific example described in FIG. 3, the manifold 332 and the valve group 334 include a sampling port 336, which allows different groups of chemical materials or components, and thus is utilized in the system. Be sampled without interrupting the process. In some specific details, it may be satisfactory to clean the supply pump 312, the output pipe 340, and / or the manifold 332. To assist this cleaning, the plating solution delivery system 111 is configured to supply at least one cleaning and / or cleaning fluid. In the specific example described in FIG. 3, the transfer system 111 of the rhenium plating solution includes a deionized water supply source 342 and a non-reactive gas supply source 344 connected to the first transfer pipe 350. 24 200415262 The non-reactive gas supply source 344 can supply a non-reactive gas, such as an inert gas, air, or nitrogen, through the first transfer pipe 350 to fill the manifold 332. Deionized water may be supplied from the deionized water supply source 342 'in addition to filling the manifold 332, or in place of a non-reactive gas. Electrolyte from this electrolyte supply source 304 can also be used as a cleaning medium. ^ A second transfer pipe 352 is T-shaped, between the first gas transfer pipe 350 and the supply pump 312. A cleaning fluid containing at least one electrolyte, deionized water, or a non-reactive gas may be transferred from their respective sources 10, 304, 342, 344, from the first transfer tube 35o, through the second gas A transfer pipe 352 is passed to the supply pump 312. The cleaning fluid is directed through the supply pump 312 and out through the output pipe 34o to the manifold 332. The valve block 334 typically directs the cleaning fluid through a discharge port 338 and out to the recovery system 232. This variety of other compartment doors, 15 control valves, and other flow control instruments have not been described and / or shown for reasons of brevity. In a detailed description of the invention, a first chemical material may be supplied to the manifold 332, which causes a partial filling of copper on the semiconductor substrate. The first chemical material may include, between about 30 and about ^ g / 20 liters of copper, between about 55 and about 851) 1) 111, between about 10,000 bucks and about 40 g / liter of acid, Accelerators between about 4 and about 75 ml / L, inhibitors between about 1 and about 5 ml / L, and no leveling agents. The first chemical material is transferred from the manifold 332 to a first plating bath 102 'to enable partial placement on the semiconductor substrate' to substantially 25 200415262 metal. When the first chemical material generally does not completely fill the part and has a naturally slow deposition rate, the first chemical material can most effectively improve the gap filling work and the proportion of defects in the deposited layer. A second chemical material is composed of a different chemical material, from which the first chemical material can be supplied to other plating tanks on the system 100, via the manifold 332, wherein the second chemical material is configured to A large amount of planar copper is deposited on the semiconductor substrate. The second chemical material, for example, may contain copper between about ^ 35 and about 60 g / L, gas between about 60 and about 80 ppm, gas between about 20 and about 40 g / L Acids, accelerators between approximately 4 φ 10 and approximately 7.5 liters / liter, inhibitors between approximately i and approximately 4 ml / liter, and leveling agents between approximately 6 and approximately 10 ml / liter.忒 The first chemical material is transferred from the manifold 332 to a second electroplating tank, so as to be competent for a large number of metal deposition processes, to complete the deposition of the gold layer during the gap filling, and to flatten the deposition steps to Fill the remaining 15 parts of the gap. Since the second chemical material generally fills the gap i 2, the second chemical material can most effectively improve the planarization of the deposited material without greatly affecting the productivity of the semiconductor substrate. therefore,

該二個步驟,不同的化學材料沈積製程允許既快速沈積X W 良好的沈積膜平坦度被實現。 田利用加工槽要求陽極電解質溶液,例如該圖2B的 加工t 200,该電鍍溶液傳送系統丨丨丨大體而言包含一陽極 電解質流體回路380,它是連結到該電鑛槽的入口⑽。 Θ陽極電解貝流體回路则可以包含—多數的添加劑供應 源382’以一供給幫浦384連結到一歧管386,它使添加劑(典 26 200415262 型的不被利用)選擇性地計量,從一個或更多的供應源 382,並與一陽極電解質合併在一歧管386中,到那些加工 槽(例如該槽200 ),要求陽極電解質溶液在該電鍍製程期 間。該陽極電解質可以被以一獨立的陽極電解質供應源 5供應。 “、 圖4描述一個加工槽4〇〇的具體實例,被配置以從一半 導體基片402的邊緣移除沈積物質。該加工槽4〇〇包含一外 罩404,有一半導體基片夾頭406在此被沈積。該半導體基 片夾頭406包含一多數的臂桿,顯示如4〇8A-C,從一中心 10軸410延伸。每一個臂桿4〇8A-C包含一半導體基片夾412, 被配置在一該臂桿末端的盡頭。該中心軸41〇被以一軸414 連結到一馬達416,配置在該外罩404的外面。該馬達416 適用於旋轉該夾頭406以及在加工期間配置在上面的半導 體基片402。在加工期間,該半導體基片4〇2被旋轉,當一 15 钱刻劑被傳送’從一钱刻劑供應源418到該半導體基片的 邊緣。該蝕刻劑被典型地傳送到該半導體基片的邊緣,通 過一多數的上面的喷嘴420,配置在該外罩404的裏面,在 一方位中,它引導該蝕刻劑從那裡流動,在一放射狀向外 的方向中,對著該半導體基片表面。該加工槽4〇〇也可以包 20 含一多數的較低的喷嘴422,連結到該蝕刻劑供應源 418 ,並使適用於引導蝕刻劑到該半導體基片的邊緣,在 該半導體基片的邊上,在該上面的喷嘴420的對面。該蝕刻 劑被典型地傳送到該半導體基片402,當該半導體基片旋轉 介於大約100到1,〇〇〇 rpm之間。該喷嘴420、422被典型地 27 415262 =,以引導該㈣劑,在該半導體基片,在—大體上切 二、方向中,典型地與一大約1〇到7〇度角,或另一方面, ^大約urn及3〇度之間,其中該角度被定義為,介於該 v體基片表面’以及該流體流動或分散噴嘴的方向或縱 轴線。在-具體的實例中,該钱刻劑是由—酸以及氧化劑 =合,例如硫酸、硝酸、檸檬酸,或磷酸與過氧化氫組 口,匕去除沈積的銅,從該半導體基片排除在外的地帶(大 體而言該半導體基片表面的外面的環形物’它大體而言是 大約2mm或3mm寬)。 1〇 在該物質沈積之後’會被從該半導體基片的邊緣移 除,去離子水或其他清洗劑被供應,通過該喷嘴42〇、422 以淸洗該半導體基片表面。該半導體基片4〇2是典型地被旋 轉在大概200 rpm,以從該半導體基片4〇2各自上面的,以 及較下面的表面移除蝕刻劑、去離子水,以及其他不純物。 15該各式各樣的流體分散在加工期間,從該外罩4〇4被流出, 穿過一口 424,形成在該外罩4〇4的底部中。二個加工槽被 配置,以移除沈積物質,從該半導體基片的邊緣,從本發 明它可以被適用得益,被描述於美國專利申請編號第 〇9/350,212號中,於1999年7月9曰提出申請,以及在美國 20專利申請編號第09/614,406號中,於2〇〇〇年7月12日提出申 請,二者在此皆以參考資料的結合在它們全體中。 圖5為在加工之後,一個加工槽5〇〇裝置以旋轉、沖 洗,並乾燥一半導體基片502的局部斷面圖示。該加工槽5〇〇 包含一外罩504,具有一半導體基片夾頭5〇6在此被配置。 28 200415262 該半導體基片夾頭506包含一多數的臂桿,顯示如 508A-C,延伸從一中心軸510。每一個臂桿5〇8A-C包含一 半導體基片夾512,被配置在一該臂桿末端的盡頭。該中心 軸5 12,被以一軸5 14連結到一馬達5 16,配置在該外罩5〇4 5的外面。該馬達516適用於旋轉該夾頭506以及基片5〇2在加 工期間配置在上面。在加工期間,該半導體基片被旋轉, 當一清洗劑,例如去離子水或醇,被傳送,從一流體供靡 源5 18到該半導體基片502的上面端,從一多數的上面的喷 嘴520,配置在該夾頭5〇6的上面,外罩5〇4的裏面。該半導 10體基片5 02的背面被處理,使用至少一種清洗劑或一溶解 劑,從一多數的較低的喷嘴522分散,配置在該夾頭5〇6的 下面,並連結到該流體供應源518。該溶解劑的舉例包含鹽 酸、硫酸、磷酸、尤其氫氟酸。該流體典型地被傳送到該 半導體基片,當該半導體基片旋轉介於大約4到大約⑼ 15 rpm之間。在該物質沈積之後,會被從該半導體基片的邊 緣移除’該去離子水或其他清洗劑被供應,通過該喷嘴 520、522以清洗該半導體基片表面。該半導體基片5〇2是典 型地被旋轉在大概1〇〇到大約5,00〇 rpm,以乾燥該半導體 基片,當從該半導體基片502各自的上面的以及較下面的表 20面移除液體以及其他不純物。該各式各樣的流體分散在加 工期間,從該外罩504被流出,穿過一口 524,形成在該外 罩504的底部中。一個加工槽配置以清洗並乾躁該半導體基 片,從本發明它可以被適用得益,被描述於美國專利第 29 6,29〇,865號中,於2〇〇1 料的結合在它們全體中彳们8日核准,它在此以參考資 電4Γ: ’本發明的具體詳細說明,大體而言提供-5 中具:多數的電解槽,在-單-結合在-起的平 多數化學材料到該電㈣…尾鍍糸統疋有成力供應 四個獨… 更具體詳細地,舉例如,假設 發明的該流體傳送夺统,有:二糸、、先平。上’然後本 該四個電师^ 力供應—不同的化學材料到 1。主要成==。該不同的化學材料可以包含不同 式各样的 構成的溶液,並且,可以包含各 劑/劑在各式各樣的濃度’包含缺少所選的添加 數個匕學有能力詩單一平台’有益於半導體製程的 15 少、s 。例如,提供多種化學材料到一單一平△上的 多數電鍍槽的能力,考慮到一置一…I十口上的 材料正面特性的好處,在 學 夕m丄 干十口上的多數電鍍槽中。 20 i充製ft,父舉例如’用來部份填充以及大量的 邱.° 5 —第—電鑛溶液或化學材料可以被合適於 :::元ί的製程(少的缺陷,但慢的沈積速率製程), 二速ΙΓ谷液可以被合適於部份大量的填充製程(-更加 ==積製程’以該第—製程,它可以被實施一次該部 填ί)。此外,—多種化學電鑛系統將促進直 於促進二„上’如同—第一電鍍化學材料能夠被用 於促進附者^一第<一 AL· z,| * 貝到该阻p早層,然後一第二化學材 30 200415262 料,能夠被用於電鍍—第二物質覆 阻障層的頂部上,並填“物貝層,在該 的質疑。進一步地,_ 子曰电鍍附者 鍍製程,HH統也將有助於—合金電 :德/、—弟一化學材料能夠被用於電鍍該合金層, Γ=:化學材料能夠被用於電鑛-不同層或其他合金 :’後盍该以前的沈積層上面。再進一步地,—多種化學 ==被Γ以大大:也改善缺陷比例,在半導體基片電 :王“匕由利用-第一化學化學材料配置以電鍵一第 10In these two steps, different chemical material deposition processes allow fast deposition and good W W flatness of the deposited film. Tian uses a processing tank that requires an anolyte solution, such as the processing t 200 of FIG. 2B. The plating solution transfer system generally includes an anolyte fluid circuit 380, which is an inlet ⑽ connected to the power ore tank. The Θ anode electrolytic shell fluid circuit can contain-most of the additive supply source 382 'is connected to a manifold 386 with a supply pump 384, which allows the additive (Code 26 200415262 not used) to be selectively metered from a One or more supply sources 382, combined with an anolyte in a manifold 386, to those processing tanks (eg, the tank 200) require the anolyte solution during the plating process. The anolyte may be supplied from a separate anolyte supply source 5. ", Fig. 4 depicts a specific example of a processing slot 400 configured to remove deposition material from an edge of a semiconductor substrate 402. The processing slot 400 includes a housing 404, and a semiconductor substrate chuck 406 is provided in This is deposited. The semiconductor substrate chuck 406 includes a plurality of arms, shown as 408A-C, extending from a central 10 axis 410. Each arm 408A-C contains a semiconductor substrate holder 412 is arranged at the end of the end of the boom. The central shaft 41 is connected to a motor 416 by a shaft 414 and is arranged outside the cover 404. The motor 416 is suitable for rotating the collet 406 and during processing A semiconductor substrate 402 disposed thereon. During processing, the semiconductor substrate 402 is rotated when a 15-cent coin is conveyed 'from a coin source supply 418 to the edge of the semiconductor substrate. The etching The agent is typically transferred to the edge of the semiconductor substrate and disposed inside the housing 404 through a plurality of upper nozzles 420. In one orientation, it directs the etchant to flow therefrom in a radial direction. In the outer direction, facing the semiconductor The surface of the substrate. The processing groove 400 may also contain a plurality of lower nozzles 422, which are connected to the etchant supply source 418, and are adapted to guide the etchant to the edge of the semiconductor substrate. On the side of the semiconductor substrate, opposite to the upper nozzle 420. The etchant is typically transferred to the semiconductor substrate 402 when the semiconductor substrate is rotated between about 100 to 1,000 rpm The nozzles 420, 422 are typically 27 415262 = to guide the tincture, in the semiconductor substrate, in a generally tangential, direction, typically at an angle of about 10 to 70 degrees, or another In one aspect, ^ is between approximately urn and 30 degrees, where the angle is defined as being between the surface of the v-body substrate and the direction or longitudinal axis of the fluid flow or dispersion nozzle. In a specific example, The coining agent is composed of an acid and an oxidizing agent, such as sulfuric acid, nitric acid, citric acid, or phosphoric acid and hydrogen peroxide. The deposited copper is removed, and the area excluded from the semiconductor substrate (in general, the The outer ring on the surface of a semiconductor substrate Generally, it is about 2mm or 3mm wide). 10 After the material is deposited, it will be removed from the edge of the semiconductor substrate, and deionized water or other cleaning agents are supplied through the nozzles 42 and 422 to 淸. Wash the surface of the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate 40 is typically rotated at approximately 200 rpm to remove the etchant and deionized water from each of the semiconductor substrate 40 and the lower surface. And other impurities. 15 The various fluids are dispersed during processing, are discharged from the cover 400, pass through a mouth 424, and are formed in the bottom of the cover 400. Two processing tanks are configured, To remove the deposited material, from the edge of the semiconductor substrate, from which the present invention can be applied, is described in US Patent Application No. 09 / 350,212, filed on July 9, 1999, and In US 20 Patent Application No. 09 / 614,406, an application was filed on July 12, 2000, and both are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a processing tank 500 device for rotating, washing, and drying a semiconductor substrate 502 after processing. The processing slot 500 includes a cover 504 having a semiconductor substrate chuck 506 configured therein. 28 200415262 The semiconductor substrate chuck 506 includes a plurality of arms, shown as 508A-C, extending from a central axis 510. Each boom 508A-C includes a semiconductor substrate holder 512 and is disposed at the end of the end of the boom. The central shaft 5 12 is connected to a motor 5 16 by a shaft 5 14 and is arranged outside the cover 5504. The motor 516 is adapted to rotate the chuck 506 and the substrate 502 disposed thereon during processing. During processing, the semiconductor substrate is rotated, when a cleaning agent, such as deionized water or alcohol, is transferred from a fluid supply source 518 to the upper end of the semiconductor substrate 502, from a majority of the top The nozzle 520 is arranged above the chuck 506 and inside the cover 504. The back surface of the semiconducting 10-body substrate 502 is processed, dispersed from a plurality of lower nozzles 522 using at least one cleaning agent or a dissolving agent, disposed under the chuck 506, and connected to The fluid supply source 518. Examples of the dissolving agent include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and especially hydrofluoric acid. The fluid is typically delivered to the semiconductor substrate when the semiconductor substrate rotates between about 4 and about ⑼ 15 rpm. After the substance is deposited, it is removed from the edge of the semiconductor substrate. The deionized water or other cleaning agent is supplied and passed through the nozzles 520, 522 to clean the surface of the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate 502 is typically rotated at about 100 to about 5,000 rpm to dry the semiconductor substrate, when viewed from the respective upper and lower surfaces of the semiconductor substrate 502 Remove liquids and other impurities. The various fluids are dispersed during processing, flow out of the cover 504, pass through a mouth 524, and form in the bottom of the cover 504. A processing tank is configured to clean and dry the semiconductor substrate, and it can be applied to benefit from the present invention, which is described in U.S. Patent No. 29 6,29,865, and incorporated in 2001. All the Chinese leaders approved on the 8th, it is here with reference to the power 4Γ: 'The detailed description of the present invention, in general, provides -5 medium: most of the electrolytic cells, the majority of the-single-combined in-from The chemical materials to the electrode ... the tail plating system can successfully supply four independent ... more specifically, for example, suppose the invention of the fluid transfer control system: two, one, first. On ’then the four electricians ^ power supply — different chemical materials to 1. Mainly ==. The different chemical materials may contain solutions of various configurations, and may include various agents / agents at various concentrations 'including the lack of a selected platform to add several daggers capable of poetry to a single platform' beneficial 15 s of semiconductor manufacturing process. For example, the ability to provide a variety of chemical materials to most plating baths on a single flat △, taking into account the benefits of the positive characteristics of the material on a one-to-one port, in most of the plating baths on the school floor. 20 i filling ft, for example, 'for partial filling and a large number of Qiu. ° 5 — the first — electric mine solution or chemical materials can be adapted to the ::: 元 ί process (less defects, but slow The deposition rate process), the two-speed IΓ grain solution can be suitable for a part of a large number of filling processes (-more == product process' with this first process, it can be implemented once the part filling). In addition,-a variety of chemical power mining systems will promote the promotion of two "on" as-the first electroplating chemical material can be used to promote the adjunct ^ a-z, | * to the early layer of resistance Then, a second chemical material 30 200415262 material can be used for electroplating—the second material covers the top of the barrier layer, and is filled with a “material shell layer” in the question. Further, _ Zi Yue plating process, HH system will also help-alloy electricity: Germany /,-Yi Yi chemical materials can be used to plate the alloy layer, Γ =: chemical materials can be used in electricity Ore-different layers or other alloys: 'after the top of the previous sedimentary layer. Further,-a variety of chemistry == is greatly improved by Γ: also improves the defect ratio in the semiconductor substrate.

-層’隨著極微的缺陷’然後—第二化學化學材料配置, 以:鑛-第二層’覆蓋該第一層上面,隨著極微的缺陷, 在完美生產率的方法中。 當該前述本發明的具體實例說明被指導,本發明的其 ㈣更進-步具體實例可以被想出來並不因此而背離該基 本範圍,以及該範圍因此由下述t請專利範圍而被決定。 【圖式簡單說明】-Layer 'followed by extremely small defects' and then- a second chemical chemical material is arranged to cover the first layer with: ore-second layer', with extremely small defects, in a method of perfect productivity. When the foregoing description of the specific examples of the present invention is guided, further and further specific examples of the present invention can be conceived without departing from the basic scope, and the scope is therefore determined by the following patent scope . [Schematic description]

為了使本發明上述列舉特徵可以被詳細的了解,一個 本發明之更加洋細敘述,簡短的總結上述,可以被以參考 資料加以具體詳細的說明,某些部份以附加圖示加以圖解 20說明。要加以說明的,無論如何,該附加圖示的具體詳細 說明,只是本發明典型的具體實例,並不因此而被考慮到 限制其範圍,對本發明來說,可以容許其他有相同效用的 具體變化。 31 415262 °為本發明的一個電化學電鐘系統的具體實例的頂部 平面圖示。 圖2 Α為一個電化學加工槽的具體實例的局部斷面圖In order to make the above listed features of the present invention understandable in detail, a more detailed description of the present invention, a brief summary of the above, can be described in detail with reference materials, and some parts are illustrated with additional diagrams. 20 . It is to be noted that the specific detailed description of the additional illustration is only a typical specific example of the present invention, and is not considered to limit the scope thereof. For the present invention, other specific changes having the same utility may be allowed. . 31 415262 ° is a top plan view of a specific example of an electrochemical clock system of the present invention. Figure 2A is a partial cross-sectional view of a specific example of an electrochemical machining tank

TpC 〇 5圖2B為另一個電化學加工槽的具體實例的局部斷面圖 7\\ 〇 圖3為一個電鍵溶液傳送系統的具體實例的的概要圖 解。 圖4為一個加工槽裝置,以從一個半導體基片邊緣移除 1〇沈積原料的具體實例的局部斷面圖示。 圖5為一個加工槽裝置,以旋轉、沖洗,並乾躁一半導 體基片的具體實例的局部斷面圖示。 【圖號說明】 15電化學加工系座100 傳送系統111 加工區域 102,104,106,108,110,112,114,116 半導體基片112,126 加工基座113 自動控制裝置12〇 葉片122,124 自動控制手臂122,124 製造廠接合部130 20製造廠接合部自動控制裝置132 盒134 位置137 電鍍槽200 鍛鍊室135 轉移自動控制裝置14〇 加工槽200 32 200415262 外槽 201,240 内槽 202,272 框架構件203 主要構件204 陽極 205,244 支撐206 狹縫207 薄膜208 5 進入口 /排出口 209 熱配件210 槽214 電解質入口 216 排水管218 陽極配件220 擴散板222 間隔空間224 系統232 懸掛板236 10 電源246 管道248 支架的配件250 上端配件座252 固定柱254 懸臂樑臂256 配件的促動器258 固定板2 6 0 上端配件的把手262 承托板環形物264 15 陰極接觸環形物266 臂的促動器268 添加劑供應源302 電解質供應源304 加速劑供應源306 水平劑供應源308 抑制劑供應源310 幫浦312 陽極電解質供應源388 容器 314,316 20 進入口 322,324,326,328 輸出330 幫浦配件330 歧管332 閥門組334 α 336TpC 〇 5 FIG. 2B is a partial cross-sectional view of another specific example of an electrochemical machining tank. 7 \\ 〇 FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a specific example of a key solution delivery system. FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a specific example of a processing slot device to remove a 10-deposit material from the edge of a semiconductor substrate. Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a specific example of a processing tank device for rotating, rinsing, and drying a semi-conductive substrate. [Illustration of drawing number] 15 Electrochemical processing system 100 Conveying system 111 Processing area 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116 Semiconductor substrate 112, 126 Processing base 113 Automatic control device 120 Blade 122, 124 Automatic control arm 122,124 Manufacturer's joint 130 Automatic manufacturer's joint 132 Box 134 Position 137 Plating tank 200 Exercise room 135 Transfer automatic control unit 140 Processing tank 200 32 200415262 Outer tank 201, 240 Inner tank 202,272 Frame member 203 Main components 204 Anodes 205, 244 Supports 206 Slots 207 Membrane 208 5 Inlet / Exhaust 209 Hot Fitting 210 Slot 214 Electrolyte Inlet 216 Drain Pipe 218 Anode Fitting 220 Diffuser 222 Space 224 System 232 Suspension Plate 236 10 Power Supply 246 Piping 248 Accessories for brackets 250 Upper fitting seat 252 Fixing post 254 Cantilever beam arm 256 Fitting actuator 258 Fixing plate 2 6 0 Upper fitting handle 262 Support plate ring 264 15 Cathode contact ring 266 Arm actuator 268 Additive Supply source 302 Electrolyte supply source 304 Accelerator supply source 306 Leveling agent supply source 308 Inhibitor supply Source 310 Pump 312 Anode electrolyte supply 388 Container 314,316 20 Inlet 322,324,326,328 Output 330 Pump accessories 330 Manifold 332 Valve group 334 α 336

33 200415262 排出口 338 水供應源342 輸送管350,352 供給幫浦384 5 加工槽400,500 外罩 404,504 臂桿 408A-C,508A-C 夾 412,512 馬達 416,516 10 喷嘴 420,422,520,522 半導體基片502 輸出管340 氣體供應源344 供應源382 陽極電解質供應源388 半導體基片402 夾頭 406,506 中心軸410,510 軸 414,514 蝕刻劑供應劑418 口 424,524 流體供應源5 1 833 200415262 Discharge port 338 Water supply source 342 Conveyor pipe 350,352 Supply pump 384 5 Processing tank 400,500 Cover 404,504 Arm 408A-C, 508A-C clip 412,512 Motor 416,516 10 Nozzle 420,422,520,522 Semiconductor substrate 502 Output tube 340 Gas supply source 344 Supply Source 382 Anode electrolyte supply source 388 Semiconductor substrate 402 Chuck 406,506 Center axis 410,510 Shaft 414,514 Etchant supply 418 Port 424,524 Fluid supply source 5 1 8

3434

Claims (1)

200415262 拾、申請專利範圍: 1 ·種電化學加工系統,包括·· 系、’充平σ,具有複數個電化學電鍍槽設置在其上· 5 :至少-種自動控制裝置,設置用來在該複數個聲 才曰之間轉移半導體基片;以及 ,又 -流體傳送系統’與該複數個電鍍槽之每 流,該流體傳送系统祜执呌才@夕 爪體父 f、系、、死破叹计來供應多種電鍍化學 複數個加工槽之每一個。 何#到该 10 2·如申請專利範圍第i項所述之電化學加工_ 該流體傳送系統包括: ㈢其中 一第一複數個添加劑供應源; 一^量幫浦’與該添加劑供應源之每—個流 . 一弟一未摻雜的電解質供應源机, 流,·以及 里幫浦流體交 15 支^在輸入而與該計量幫浦以及在— 該複數個電鍍槽汽鲈六、、六 _ , 翰出而與 兒双L /爪體父流,該歧管被設計 化學材料到一辦,埋+ 1 ♦一特定的 十j所遠擇的該複數個電鍍槽之其中—個。 3. 如申請專利範圍第i項所述之電化學加 括-第二複數個添加劑供應源以 s ’更包 20供應源,該第-葙天★卞丨糾广 禾彳乡雜的電解質 解質供應源會盥一帛_ # β %牌^ & —未摻雜的電 複數個電錢槽流體交流。 w擇性地與該 4. 如申凊專利範圍第2項所述之裝 數個添加劑供應源包含: /、中該第一複 35 200415262 第一供應源’以供應一電化學電鍍加速劑; 第一供應源’以供應一電化學電鑛水平劑;以及 第二供應源,以供應一電化學電鍍抑制劑。 5·如申請專利範圍第2項所述之裝置,其中該第一複 5數個添加劑供應源更包括: 至少一個大量添加劑容器;以及 ^至少一個緩衝容器,具有一體積少於該大量添加劑容 态,並與一相連的大量添加劑容器以及該計量幫浦流體交 流。 10 6·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電化學加工槽,更包 括至少一個鍛鍊室與該系統平台交流。 7.如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之電化學加工系統,其 >中mi·體 專送系、统,更$皮設計來供應一陽極電解質溶液到 4電鑛槽的—陽極室以及—陰極電解質溶液到該電鍵 15 一陰極室。 8· 電化學加工糸統,包括: 加工系統基座,其上具有複數個加工槽區域,· 至少二個電化學電鍍槽設置在二個加工槽區域; 至少一個旋轉沖洗乾燥槽設置在一個加工槽區域; 20 1少一料導體基片斜面清潔槽言免置在一個加工枰 域;以及 曰 一多種化學電鍍溶液傳送系統與至少二個電化學加工 槽流體交流,該多種化學電錄溶液傳送系統包括: 一計量幫浦; 36 200415262 流 複數個電鍍溶液添加劑容 器與該計量幫浦在流體交 5 10 15 至少一個第一 在流體交流;以及 未摻雜的電解質溶液容 一電鍍溶液分配歧管 流’並選擇性地與該至少 的流體交流。 器與該計量幫浦 ’與一計量幫浦之輸出流體交 一個電化學電鍍槽之每一個個別 請專利範圍第8項所述之電化學加m 忒稷數個電鍍溶液添加劑容器,包括 衝容==,該㈣容器與該計量幫浦流= °月專利範圍第8項所述之電化學加工系統,其 中該计里幫浦包括一具有複數個流體輸入以及至:一個流 體=出之精確的流體傳送幫浦,該計量幫浦被設計來混合 、合::内在⑼數個流體輸人之已預先決定比率的流體成份 、,^至夕個流體輸出輸出一已預先決定比率的流體 成份之混合物。200415262 Scope of patent application: 1 · A kind of electrochemical processing system, including ·· system, 'Fengping σ, with a plurality of electrochemical plating tanks set on it · 5: at least-a kind of automatic control device, set to be used in The plurality of acoustic transfer substrates are transferred between the semiconductor substrates; and, each fluid flow system 'and each of the plurality of electroplating baths, the fluid transfer system is not able to perform any work @ 夕 爪 体 父 f 、 系 、、 死The sigh meter supplies each of a plurality of electroplating chemistries with multiple machining slots.何 # 到此 10 2 · Electrochemical processing as described in item i of the patent application scope_ The fluid transfer system includes: ㈢ one of the first plurality of additive supply sources; Each—a stream. An un-doped electrolyte supply source machine, a stream, and a Lipu fluid are fed with 15 pieces of ^ at the input and with the metering pump and the — the electroplating tanks. Six _, Han Chu and the child double L / claw body parent flow, the manifold is designed with chemical materials to one office, buried + 1 ♦ one of the plurality of plating tanks selected by a specific ten j. 3. As described in item i of the scope of the patent application-the second plurality of additive supply sources is s' more than 20 supply sources, the first-葙 天 卞The quality supply source will be able to use # # β% 牌 ^ & —Undoped electricity, several electric money slots fluid exchange. Optionally with the 4. The source of several additives as described in item 2 of the scope of the patent application includes: /, the first compound 35 200415262 first source 'to supply an electrochemical plating accelerator; The first supply source is used to supply an electrochemical power leveling agent; and the second supply source is used to supply an electrochemical plating inhibitor. 5. The device according to item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first plurality of additive supply sources further comprises: at least one large additive container; and at least one buffer container having a volume less than the large additive capacity And communicate with a large number of additive containers and the metering pump fluid. 106. The electrochemical machining tank described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, further comprising at least one exercise room communicating with the system platform. 7. The electrochemical processing system according to item 丨 of the scope of the patent application, which is designed to supply an anode electrolyte solution to an anode chamber of a 4 electric ore tank and an anode chamber and -A catholyte solution to the cathode 15-a cathode compartment. 8 · Electrochemical processing system, including: a processing system base having a plurality of processing tank areas, · at least two electrochemical plating tanks are set in two processing tank areas, and at least one rotary rinse drying tank is set in one processing Groove area; 20 1 less material conductor substrate slant cleaning grooves are not placed in a processing area; and a plurality of chemical plating solution delivery systems are in fluid communication with at least two electrochemical processing tanks, the plurality of chemical electrologging solutions The transfer system includes: a metering pump; 36 200415262 flowing a plurality of plating solution additive containers in fluid communication with the metering pump 5 10 15 at least one first in fluid communication; and an undoped electrolyte solution containing a plating solution distribution manifold Tube flow 'and selectively communicate with the at least fluid. Device and the metering pump 'and the output fluid of a metering pump are delivered to an electrochemical plating tank. Each of them requires the electrochemical plus m described in item 8 of the patent scope. Several plating solution additive containers, including a flushing capacity. ==, the plutonium container and the metering pump flow = ° The electrochemical processing system described in item 8 of the monthly patent scope, wherein the meter pump includes a plurality of fluid inputs and: The fluid transport pump is designed to mix and combine the fluid components with a predetermined ratio of the internal fluid input: the fluid output and the fluid composition with a predetermined ratio. Of a mixture. > 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之電化學加工系統,其 中該複數個電化學電鑛溶液傳送系統,更包括一第二未摻 雜的電解質溶液容器與該計量幫浦流體交流,該第二未摻 20 2的電解質溶液容器,被設計來供應一第二未摻雜的電解 貝八不同於被包含在該至少一第一未摻雜的電解質溶液 容器中之一第一未摻雜的電解質。> The electrochemical processing system as described in item 8 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the plurality of electrochemical power ore solution delivery systems further include a second undoped electrolyte solution container in communication with the metering pump fluid, the A second undoped electrolyte solution container of 20 2 is designed to supply a second undoped electrolytic solution, which is different from a first undoped electrolyte contained in the at least one first undoped electrolyte solution container. Electrolyte. 37 200415262 12·如申請專利範圍第8項所述之電化學加工系統,農 中該複數個電化學電鑛溶液傳送系統被設計來供應一至少: 二種不同的電鍍化學材料到該至少二個電化學電鍍槽。 13. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之電化學加工系統,農 中該多種化學電鑛溶液傳送系統被設計來供應一陰極電鑛 溶液到該電化學電鐘槽的一陰極區域以及一陽極電鑛溶^ 到该電化學電鐘槽的一陽極區域。 14. -種用於電化學電鍍至少一個層在一半導體基片 上的方法,包括: ίο 15 20 配置該在-第-電化學電鑛槽中之半導體基片於一單 一的電鑛系統平台上以做為一第一電鍍操作; 配置該在-第二電鑛槽中之半導體基片於一單一的電 鍵系統平台上以做為一第二電鍍操作; /以一設置與該系統平台流體交流之多種化學流體傳送 糸統供應-第-電化學電鑛化學材料到該第一電鑛槽;以 及 祖/夕種化予抓體傳运系統供應一第二電化學電鍵化 學材料到該第二電鑛槽盆中 料是不同的。以及第二電鍍化學材 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之方法,其中該第一以 :弟一電化學電鍍化學材料包含不同的電鑛溶液主要成 分。 16.如申請專利範圍第14項所述之方法,其中該第一以 電化學電鑛化學材料具有不同的添加劑濃度。 38 200415262 及第ι^Γ _14項料之料,™一以 弟:電:學電鐘化學材料是一恰當的缺口填補化學材 補化學材Γ第二電化學電鐘化學材料是—恰當的大量填 5 10 15 化學電鑛化學材料::二方法,其中該第-電 :填第二電化學電鑛化學材料是-恰當的大量: 知填補平坦化化學材料。37 200415262 12 · According to the electrochemical processing system described in item 8 of the scope of patent application, the plurality of electrochemical electro-mineral solution delivery systems in agriculture are designed to supply at least: two different electroplating chemical materials to the at least two Electrochemical plating bath. 13. According to the electrochemical processing system described in item 8 of the scope of the patent application, the multiple chemical power mineral solution delivery system in agriculture is designed to supply a cathode power mineral solution to a cathode region and an anode of the electrochemical clock slot The electric ore is dissolved in an anode region of the electrochemical clock slot. 14. A method for electrochemical electroplating of at least one layer on a semiconductor substrate, comprising: 15 20 disposing the semiconductor substrate in a first-electrochemical electrosink tank on a single electro-mineral system platform As a first electroplating operation; arranging the semiconductor substrate in the second electric ore tank on a single key system platform as a second electroplating operation; / fluid communication with the system platform with a setting The plurality of chemical fluid transfer systems supply a first-electrochemical electro-mineral chemical material to the first electric ore tank; and an ancestral / early seed chemical transfer system to supply a second electrochemical electro-chemical chemical material to the second The materials in the electric ore tank are different. And the second electroplating chemical material The method according to item 14 of the scope of the application, wherein the first electrochemical electroplating chemical material contains different main components of the electro-mineral solution. 16. The method according to item 14 of the scope of application for a patent, wherein the first electrochemical electrochemical material has different additive concentrations. 38 200415262 and ι ^ Γ _14 materials, ™ one by one: Electricity: The electric clock chemical material is a suitable gap to fill the chemical material to fill the chemical material Γ The second electrochemical electric clock chemical material is-the appropriate amount Fill 5 10 15 chemical electromineral chemical materials :: two methods, in which the -electricity: fill the second electrochemical electrochemical mineral material is-the appropriate amount: know to fill the planarization chemical material. 19·如申請專利範圍第 化學電鍍化學㈣是-恰當的=電之/==該第—電 遠弟二電化學電鍍化學材料是— -中 扯如申請專利範圍第14項所述;^電=學材料。 半導體基片,介於該第—電鑛^^法―’更包括沖洗該 間。 及5亥第二電鍍操作之 21·如申請專利範圍第2〇項 躁該半導體基片,介於該第包括旋轉乾 作之間。 及"亥弟一電鍍操19 · If the scope of the patent application for chemical plating is 恰当 -appropriate = electrical / == the first—the electro-distance of the second electrochemical plating chemical material is—-in accordance with item 14 of the scope of patent application; = Learning materials. The semiconductor substrate is interposed between the first method and the electric power method, and further includes flushing. 21 of the second electroplating operation, such as the 20th in the patent application scope, the semiconductor substrate is interposed between the first and the second spin operation. &Quot; Hei Di Yi plating 22·如申請專利範圍第14項 鍍操作是-銅電鍍製程,且其”卜法,其中該第-電 20金電鍍製程。 ^ μ弟二電電鍍操作是一合 23·如申請專利範圍第14項所 、 鍍操作包括一缺陷降低電鍍製程。方法’其中該第一電 3922 · If the 14th plating operation in the scope of patent application is-copper electroplating process, and its "buff method", where the -20th gold plating process is used. In 14 places, the plating operation includes a defect reduction plating process. The method 'where the first electric 39
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