200414094 玖、發明說明 (發明說明應敘明：發明所屬之技術領域、先前技術、內容、實施方式及圖式簡單說明) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是關於一種標示牌，特別是指一種在不同視角 觀看時會產生圖樣移動效果的標示牌。 5【先前技術】 一般商業產品大多會在產品明顯的位置打上圖章、 商標或標示牌。消費者在看到商品本身後，第二個會注意 的就是前述的標示牌。一般標示牌亦為影響消費者是否會 購買該項商品之重要因素。傳統經設計過的圖章、商標、 10 服務標章或市標市牌均為直接印刷或刺繡在產品的表面。 由於印刷與刺繡本身的限制，使其僅限於靜態的顯示方 式，而且容易被不法仿冒。 就先行技術所知，有種圖樣變換卡片，將該卡片翻動 以改變視角，即會看到兩種不同的圖案反覆變換，其原理 15 是將兩張圖案切割成若干細長條，並間隔排列，再透過一 排凸透鏡觀看，藉由透鏡的折射，即可在某一視角觀看到 某一特定圖案，而另一圖案則看不到，在另一視角則看到 另一圖案。但整體而言，該種卡僅能顯示二種不同的靜態 圖案。 20 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的在於提供一種標示牌，其圖案在不 同視角觀看時會產生連續移動的奇幻視覺效果。 為達成上述目的，依據本發明所提供的一種標示牌， β續次頁（發明說明頁不敷使用時，請註記並使用續頁） _4_ 200414094 煢明說明續頁 是在一透明板片的一面設有成排的凸透鏡，而在板片的另 一面設有經過壓縮的圖案（或字體），呈連續間隔排列， 且壓縮圖案（或字體）與前述成排的凸透鏡列呈不對稱排 列，亦即二者間具一相位差，該等壓縮圖案（或字體）經 5 由凸透鏡折射後會被放大，且數個壓縮圖案（或字體）疊 組成一個圖形（或字形），藉由改變視角（例如移動視線 或是翻轉板片一角度）即可因視覺暫留的原理，而使得觀 看者可觀看到成形的圖形（或字形）在板片上產生連續移 動的奇幻效果。 10 【實施方式】 茲舉三實施例配合圖式說明如下： 第一圖是本發明第一實施例的立體圖。 第二圖是沿第一圖中2-2剖線的放大剖視圖。 15 第三圖係本創作之標示牌之觀看原理示意圖。 第四圖是本創作之標示牌之成像示意圖。 第五圖係延續第四圖，顯示改變視角後標示牌之成像 示意圖。 第六圖是本發明第二實施例的示意圖。 20 第七圖是本發明第三實施例的示意圖。 第八圖是本發明的製法流程圖。 如第一、二圖所示，本發明第一實施例的標示牌（10) 包含有：一透明板片（11)，是由透明材料製成，例如玻璃、 壓克力、矽膠、熱可塑性塑膠等製成。該板片（11)具有一 200414094200414094 发明 Description of the invention (The description of the invention should state: the technical field, prior art, content, embodiments, and drawings of the invention briefly) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a type of sign, especially to a type of sign movement pattern will produce badges effect at different viewing angle. 5 [Prior art] Most commercial products are usually stamped with a stamp, trademark or nameplate at a conspicuous location on the product. After consumers see the product itself, the second thing they will notice is the aforementioned nameplate. General signage is also an important factor influencing whether consumers will buy the product. Traditionally designed stamps, trademarks, 10 service marks or city signs are printed or embroidered directly on the surface of the product. Due to the limitations of printing and embroidery, it is limited to static display mode, and it is easy to be counterfeited. As far as the prior art knows, there is a pattern transformation card. Turning the card to change the angle of view, you will see two different patterns are repeatedly transformed. The principle 15 is to cut two patterns into several elongated strips and arrange them at intervals. When viewed through a row of convex lenses, a specific pattern can be viewed at a certain angle through the refraction of the lens, while another pattern cannot be seen, and another pattern can be seen at another angle. But overall, this card can only display two different static patterns. [Summary of the invention] The main object of the present invention is to provide a signboard whose patterns will produce a fantasy visual effect of continuous movement when viewed from different perspectives. In order to achieve the above purpose, according to a sign provided by the present invention, the β continuation page (when the description page of the invention is insufficient, please note and use the continuation page) _4_ 200414094 茕 Ming said the continuation page is on the side of a transparent plate A row of convex lenses is provided, and a compressed pattern (or font) is provided on the other side of the plate, arranged in continuous intervals, and the compressed pattern (or font) is arranged asymmetrically with the aforementioned row of convex lens rows, also That is, there is a phase difference between the two. The compressed patterns (or fonts) will be enlarged after being refracted by a convex lens, and several compressed patterns (or fonts) are stacked to form a figure (or glyph). By changing the viewing angle ( For example, moving the line of sight or flipping the plate at an angle) can cause the viewer to see the formed figure (or glyph) to produce a continuously moving fantasy effect on the plate due to the principle of visual persistence. 10 [Embodiments] Three embodiments are described below with reference to the drawings: The first diagram is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 2-2 of the first figure. 15 The third picture is a schematic diagram of the principle of viewing the signboard of this creation. The fourth image is a schematic image of the signboard of this creation. The fifth image is the continuation of the fourth image and shows the imaging diagram of the signboard after changing the viewing angle. The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention. 20 The seventh diagram is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention. The eighth figure is a flowchart of the manufacturing method of the present invention. As shown in the first and second figures, the identification plate (10) of the first embodiment of the present invention includes: a transparent plate (11), which is made of a transparent material, such as glass, acrylic, silicone, and thermoplastic Made of plastic, etc. The plate (11) has a 200414094
第一側邊（111)以及一第二側邊（112)。在板片（u)之第一側 邊（111)上設有成排的長條形凸透鏡（12)，而在板片（11)之 第一側邊（111)上設有壓縮過的圖案（13)(其可為文字、圖 像、標記等）。該等凸透鏡（12)造成該板片（11)之第一側邊 5 (111)具有一凹凸不平的表面，而且其功能與一般凸透鏡相 同，可令光線穿過時產生預定狀態之折射。該圖案（13)係 由多數個被壓縮單元（131)所組成，呈連讀間隔排列。各該 被壓縮單元（131)具有一個被壓縮方向（高）以及一未被壓縮 方向（寬），其中該被壓縮方向（高）大體與該等長條形凸透 10鏡（12)的長軸走向垂直，換言之，該壓縮單元（131)之未被 壓縮方向（寬）大體與該等長條形凸透鏡（12)的長軸走向平 行，惟，其亦可呈15度角範圍内的傾斜排列。該圖案（13) 與該等凸透鏡（12)呈不對稱排列，亦即二者間具一相位差， 該板片（11)在該第二側面上另再設一底層（14)，覆蓋該圖 15 案（13)，用以形成圖案（或字形）的底色，並兼有保護圖案（13) 避免刮損的作用。 本實施例的板片（11)是以熱可塑性塑膠(TPU)製成，其 為一種較為環保之材料，掩埋後大約3-5年内即分解完畢。 其上的凸透鏡（12)則是以高週波或是熱壓在板片（11)上壓 20 製一體成型，成像的圖案是字母A。其亦可以雕刻或其他 已知的方式進行在該板片（11)上設置該等凸透鏡（12)。該 圖案（13)是直接印刷於於該板片（12)之第二側面（112)上， 而該底層（14)是以塗佈之方式直接塗刷在該板片（12)之第 二側面（112)上。該圖案（13)亦可為先印刷在呈片狀之底層 -6- 200414094The first side edge (111) and a second side edge (112). Rows of elongated convex lenses (12) are provided on the first side (111) of the plate (u), and a compressed pattern is provided on the first side (111) of the plate (11) (13) (which may be text, image, mark, etc.). The convex lenses (12) cause the first side 5 (111) of the plate (11) to have an uneven surface, and its function is the same as that of a general convex lens, which can cause light to pass through a predetermined state of refraction. The pattern (13) is composed of a plurality of compressed units (131), which are arranged at consecutive reading intervals. Each of the compression unit (131) having a compression direction (height) is not compressed, and a direction (W), wherein the compressed direction (H) and a generally convex lens 10 such elongated mirror (12) long perpendicular to the axis, in other words, the compression unit (131) of the uncompressed direction (width) is generally elongated with such convex lenses (12) run parallel to the major axis, but which may also be inclined within a range of 15 degrees arrangement. The pattern (13) and the convex lenses (12) are arranged asymmetrically, that is, there is a phase difference between the two, and the plate (11) is further provided with a bottom layer (14) on the second side to cover the Figure 15 (13) is used to form the background color of the pattern (or glyph) and protects the pattern (13) from scratches. The plate (11) of this embodiment is made of thermoplastic plastic (TPU), which is a more environmentally friendly material, and it will be decomposed within about 3-5 years after being buried. The convex lens (12) is integrally formed by high frequency or hot pressing on the plate (11). The imaged pattern is the letter A. It can also be carried out by engraving or other known methods to arrange the convex lenses (12) on the plate (11). The pattern (13) is directly printed on the second side (112) of the plate (12), and the bottom layer (14) is directly painted on the second side of the plate (12) in a coating manner. (112) on a side. The pattern (13) can also be printed on the bottom layer of the sheet first -6- 200414094
(14)上，然後再將該底層（14)，已具有該圖案（13)之一側， 貼附於該板片（12)之第二側面（112)上。 壓縮圖案（13)經由凸透鏡（12)成像的原理如第三圖所 示’光線經該壓縮圖案（13)反射，再經由該等凸透鏡（12) 5折射至外界。每一壓縮單元（131)實際上僅有某一區域（圖 中以黑色區域表示的部分）的反射光線會進入人的眼睛 中，其他區域（圖中的白色部分）則是因凸透鏡（12)的折射， 致使光線不會進入眼睛中。換言之，每一壓縮單元（丨31)經 由對應之凸透鏡折射後，觀看者只能看到一部分壓縮單元 10的成像，而且不同的壓縮單元（131)，因視角的不同，觀看 者所能看到的部分是不一樣的，而且會具有某些視角下的 壓縮單元（131)是不會在眼睛成像的。原則上，相鄰的壓縮 單元（131)的成像部份，會是壓縮單元（131)中相鄰的部分。 請參閱第四圖所示，經由前述的成像原理，數個相鄰 15的壓縮單元（131a〜131d)會經由對應的凸透鏡（12)而成像為 一放大的成像(ID，而另外數個壓縮單元（圖中僅顯示13lf^ 會經由其對應的凸透鏡（12)而成像為另外的放大成像 (IK圖中僅顯示部分）。由於凸透鏡（12)之作用，壓縮單元 (131)的成像（I)原則上是為一放大的倒立像。但是在不同 20的凸透鏡曲率、弦長的組合下，成像亦有可能為放大的正 立像。 至於多少個壓縮單元（131)會組合成一個放大成像(I)， 以及成像放大的倍率為何，端視該等凸透鏡（12)的曲率以 及弦寬，以及壓縮單元（131)的排列密度而定，原則上，壓 -7- 200414094 發明說日月續頁 縮單元的間距愈小，成像會愈大，製造者可自行變更上述 之參數，以得到期望的成像。 如前所述，該放大的成像(I)為數個壓縮單元（131)的部 份成像組合而成，在組合的鄰接處，實際上並不是完全連 5 接的，甚至有一點扭曲的現象。但因其間隙微小，會被肉 眼忽視，該放大的成像(I)會被看作是連續的。 當觀看者的視角轉動一角度Θ後，請參閱第五圖所示， 不同的數個相鄰的壓縮單元（13lb〜13le)會經由對應的凸透 鏡（12)而成像為一放大的成像（13)，而且成像（13)的位置與. 10 視角改變前之成像（ID位置並不相同，經由眼睛的視覺殘 留效果，觀看者會感覺到成像似乎是會移動的。 當觀看者不斷地改變視角觀看本創作之標示牌，藉由 在不同視角觀看到的成像位置會不同，與視覺殘像的原 理，他/她會看到數個放大的A不斷地在標示牌上移動， 15 其原理與動畫卡通類似。 另外，如第六圖所示，本發明第二實施例之標示牌 (20)，其結構與第一實施例相同，只是製成後將板片（21) 成形為管狀，使其可套入腳踏車握把等柱狀物件上。同理， 除了管狀外，本發明之標示牌亦可成形為任意形狀。 20 如第七圖所示，本發明第三實施例之標示牌（30)，其 結構與前述相同，惟，凸透鏡（32)是呈圓弧形排列，其作 用與效果與第一實施例相同。同理，凸透鏡亦可呈同心圓 狀排列。 關於本發明的製法如第八圖所示，包含有下列步驟： -8- 200414094 發_月續買 1)取一透明的熱可塑性塑膠板片（11)，其具有一第一側面 (111) 以及一第二側面（112); 2)在該板片（11)之第二側面（112) 印刷經組合壓縮後的圖形（13) ; 3)該板片（11)之第二側面 (112) 再塗佈底層（14)，以及4)在板片（11)之第一側面（111) 5 以高週波成型出連續排列的凸透鏡（12)即成。 其它可供選擇的製程方法有，先在板片（11)之第一側 面（111)成型該等凸透鏡（12)，然後再在該板片（11)之第二 側面（112)設置該圖案（13)以及該底層（14)。 該圖案（13)亦可為先印刷在呈片狀之底層（14)上，然· 10 後再將該底層（14)已具有該圖案（13)之一側，貼附於該板 片（12)之第二侧面（112)上。 本發明的壓縮圖案（或字體）僅壓縮其高度，但宽度不 變，如圖八中的圖形（13)即是經壓縮後的A字體，該壓縮 字體經凸透鏡放大，並由設定數目的字體疊影成像，經由 15 改變視角即可觀看到由不同的壓縮字體疊影成像，使成像 位置不同，並藉由人眼視覺殘像的原理，產生圖像移動的 幻覺效果，可產生十足的新奇感與趣味感。 本發明的產品可以使用在商標、圖卡等，並可使用 在鞋子、衣服、帽子等等產品上。又本發明的標示牌亦可 20 僅在局部地區做出凸透鏡，或是壓縮組合圖案中另留其它 圖案，使其變化更多，又可在標示牌中加入螢光材料，使 其更出色，或是更具警示效果。 -9- 200414094(14), and then attach the bottom layer (14) to one side of the pattern (13) to the second side (112) of the plate (12). The principle of imaging the compressed pattern (13) through the convex lens (12) is shown in the third figure. The light is reflected by the compressed pattern (13), and then refracted to the outside through the convex lenses (12) 5. Each compression unit (131) actually only reflects light from a certain area (the part indicated by the black area in the figure) will enter the human eye, and the other areas (the white part in the figure) are caused by the convex lens (12) Refraction, so that light does not enter the eyes. In other words, after each compression unit (31) is refracted by the corresponding convex lens, the viewer can only see a part of the image of the compression unit 10, and different compression units (131) can be seen by the viewer due to different viewing angles. The part is different, and the compression unit (131) under certain viewing angles will not be imaged in the eye. In principle, the imaging portion of the adjacent compression unit (131) will be the adjacent portion of the compression unit (131). Please refer to the fourth figure. Through the aforementioned imaging principle, several adjacent 15 compression units (131a ~ 131d) will be imaged into a magnified image (ID) through the corresponding convex lens (12), and the other several compression Unit (only 13lf ^ shown in the figure will be imaged as another magnified image through its corresponding convex lens (12) (only part shown in IK figure). Due to the role of the convex lens (12), the imaging of the compression unit (131) (I ) Is a magnified inverted image in principle. However, under different combinations of convex lens curvature and chord length of 20, imaging may also be magnified inverted image. As for how many compression units (131) will be combined into a magnified image ( I), and what is the magnification of the imaging magnification, depending on the curvature and chord width of the convex lenses (12), and the arrangement density of the compression units (131), in principle, pressure-7-200414094 The smaller the distance between the reduction units, the larger the imaging will be. The manufacturer can change the above parameters by himself to obtain the desired imaging. As mentioned before, the enlarged imaging (I) is part of the imaging of several compression units (131). Combined In the vicinity of the combination, it is not completely connected, and even a little twisted. However, because the gap is small, it will be ignored by the naked eye, and the enlarged image (I) will be regarded as continuous. After the viewing angle of the viewer is rotated by an angle Θ, please refer to the fifth figure. Different adjacent compression units (13lb ~ 13le) will be imaged into a magnified image (13) through the corresponding convex lens (12). And the position of imaging (13) is the same as the image before the angle of view is changed. (The ID position is not the same. Through the visual residual effect of the eyes, the viewer will feel that the imaging seems to move. When the viewer constantly changes the viewing angle to watch The signboard of this creation will have different imaging positions when viewed from different perspectives. With the principle of visual afterimages, he / she will see several zoomed A's constantly moving on the signboard. 15 Principles and Animation The cartoon is similar. In addition, as shown in the sixth figure, the nameplate (20) of the second embodiment of the present invention has the same structure as that of the first embodiment, except that the plate (21) is formed into a tube after being made, so that Can be slipped into a bicycle Similarly, the sign plate of the present invention can be formed into any shape other than a tube. 20 As shown in the seventh figure, the sign plate (30) of the third embodiment of the present invention has a structure and The foregoing is the same, except that the convex lenses (32) are arranged in a circular arc shape, and their functions and effects are the same as in the first embodiment. Similarly, the convex lenses can also be arranged in a concentric circle shape. The manufacturing method of the present invention is shown in FIG. , Including the following steps: -8- 200414094 issued_continued to buy 1) take a transparent thermoplastic plastic sheet (11), which has a first side (111) and a second side (112); 2) Print the combined compressed figure (13) on the second side (112) of the plate (11); 3) the second side (112) of the plate (11) is coated with the bottom layer (14), and 4 ) On the first side (111) 5 of the plate (11), a continuous array of convex lenses (12) is formed by high frequency waves. Other alternative methods of process, and then sets the first pattern (11) of the second side plate (112) (11) of the first side plate (111) forming such convex lens (12), (13) and bottom (14). The pattern (13) can also be printed on the sheet-like bottom layer (14), and then the bottom layer (14) already has one side of the pattern (13) and attached to the plate ( 12) of the second side (112). Compression pattern (or font) of the present invention is only compressed height but constant width, pattern (13) that is compressed by the eight FIG font A, the zoom lens by the compressed font, the font number set by Ghost imaging, through 15 different angles of view, you can watch the ghost image of different compressed fonts, make the imaging position different, and use the principle of visual afterimage of the human eye to generate the illusion effect of image movement, which can produce full novelty Feeling and fun. The product of the present invention can be used on trademarks, graphics cards, etc., and can be used on products such as shoes, clothes, hats, and the like. In addition, the signboard of the present invention can also make convex lenses only in local areas, or compress other patterns in the combined pattern to make more changes, and fluorescent materials can be added to the signboard to make it better. Or more alert. -9- 200414094
【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖是本發明第一實施例的立體圖。 第二圖是沿第一圖中2-2剖線的放大剖視圖。 第三圖係本創作之標示牌之觀看原理示意圖。 5 第四圖是本創作之標示牌之成像示意圖。 第五圖係延續第四圖，顯示改變視角後標示牌之成像 示意圖。 第六圖是本發明第二實施例的示意圖。 第七圖是本發明第三實施例的示意圖。 10 第八圖是本發明的製法流程圖。 【圖號說明】 10標示牌 11板片 111第一側面 112第二側面 12凸透鏡 13圖案 15 14底層 20標示牌 21板片 30標示牌 32凸透鏡 -10-[Brief Description of the Drawings] The first figure is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 2-2 of the first figure. The third picture is a schematic diagram of the principle of viewing the signboard of this creation. 5 The fourth image is a schematic image of the signage of this creation. The fifth image is the continuation of the fourth image and shows the imaging diagram of the signboard after changing the viewing angle. The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention. The seventh diagram is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention. 10 The eighth figure is a flowchart of the manufacturing method of the present invention. [Illustration of the drawing number] 10 sign board 11 plate 111 first side 112 second side 12 convex lens 13 pattern 15 14 bottom layer 20 sign plate 21 plate 30 sign plate 32 convex lens -10-