1220972 玖、發明說明 (發明説明應敘明.發明所屬之技術領域、先前技術、內容、實施方式及圖式簡單說明) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是關於一種標示牌，特別是指一種在不同視角 觀看時會產生圖樣移動效果的標示牌。 5【先前技術】 為又商業產w大多會在產品明顯的位置打上圖章、 商標或標示牌。消費者在看到商品本身後，第二個會注意 的就是前述的標示牌。一般標示牌亦為影響消費者是否會 購貝泫項商品之重要因素。傳統經設計過的圖章、商標、 10服務標章或市標市牌均為直接印刷或刺繡在產品的表面。 由於印刷與刺繡本身的限制，使其僅限於靜態的顯示方 式’而且容易被不法仿冒。 就先行技術所知，有種圖樣變換卡片，將該卡片翻動 以改變視角，即會看到兩種不同的圖案反覆變換，其原理 15是將兩張圖案切割成若干細長條，並間隔排列，再透過一 排凸透鏡觀看，藉由透鏡的折射，即可在某一視角觀看到 某一特定圖案，而另一圖案則看不到，在另一視角則看到 另一圖案。但整體而言，該種卡僅能顯示二種不同的靜態 圖案。 20 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的在於提供一種標示牌，其圖案在不 同視角觀看時會產生連續移動的奇幻視覺效果。 為達成上述目的，依據本發明所提供的一種標示牌， 0續次Η (翻is頓不·_，麵記碰用顚） -4- 發明說明續頁 :二透明板片的一面設有成排的凸透鏡，而在板片的另 ，有經過壓縮的圖案（或字體），呈連續間隔排列， 冑（或字體）與前述成排的凸透鏡列呈不對稱排 ”二者間具-相位差，該等壓縮圖案（或字體）經 透鏡折純會被放大，且數轉縮圖案（或字體）疊 個圖形（或字形）’藉由改變視角（例如移動視線 =疋翻轉板片一角度）即可因視覺暫留的原理，而使得觀 ^者可觀看到成形的圖形（或字形）在板片上產生連續移 動的奇幻效果。 【實施方式】 茲舉二貫施例配合圖式說明如下： 第一圖是本發明第一實施例的立體圖。 第^二圖是沿第-圖中2.2剖線的放大剖視圖。 ，第三圖係本創作之標示牌之觀看原理示意圖。 第四圖是本創作之標示牌之成像示意圖。 —第五圖係延續第四圖，顯示改變視角後標示牌之成像 示意圖。 第六圖是本發明第二實施例的示意圖。 第七圖是本發明第三實施例的示意圖。 第八圖是本發明的製法流程圖。 如第一、—圖所示，本發明第一實施例的標示牌 包含有:一透明板片⑴)，是由透明材料製成，例如玻璃、 壓克力、珍膠、熱可塑性塑膠等製成。該板片⑴）具有一 1220972 發明說明續頁 第-侧邊（111)以及-第二側邊⑴2)。在板片（⑴之第一側 邊（111)上设有成排的長條形凸透鏡（12)，而在板片（11)之 第二側邊（111)上設有壓縮過的圖案（13)(其可為文字、圖 像、標A等）。泫等凸透鏡（12)造成該板片（11)之第一側邊 5 (111)具彳凹凸不平的表面，而且其功能與一般凸透鏡相 同，可令光、線穿過時產生預定狀態之折射。該圖案（13)係 由多數個被壓縮單tl(131)所組成，呈連續間隔排列。各該 被壓縮單tl(131)具有一個被壓縮方向（高）以及一未被壓縮 方向（寬）’其中戎被壓縮方向（高）大體與該等長條形凸透 10鏡（12)的長軸走向垂直，換言之，該壓縮單元（131)之未被 壓縮方向（寬）大體與該等長條形凸透鏡（12)的長軸走向平 行，惟，其亦可呈15度角範圍内的傾斜排列。該圖案（13) 與該等凸透鏡（12)呈不對稱排列，亦即二者間具一相位差， 該板片（11)在該第二側面上另再設一底層（14)，覆蓋該圖 15案（13)，用以形成圖案（或字形）的底色，並兼有保護圖案（13) 避免刮損的作用。 本貫施例的板片（11)是以熱可塑性塑膠(τρυ)製成，其 為一種較為環保之材料，掩埋後大約3_5年内即分解完畢。 其上的凸透鏡（12)則是以高週波或是熱壓在板片（11)上壓 20製一體成型，成像的圖案是字母A。其亦可以雕刻或其他 已知的方式進行在該板片（11)上設置該等凸透鏡（12)。該 圖案（13)是直接印刷於於該板片（π)之第二側面（112)上， 而該底層（14)是以塗佈之方式直接塗刷在該板片之第 一側面（112)上。該圖案（13)亦可為先印刷在呈片狀之底芦 -6- 1220972 發明說明續質 (14)上，然後再將該底層（1句，已具有該圖案（13)之一側， 貼附於該板片（12)之第二側面（112)上。 壓縮圖案（13)經由凸透鏡（12)成像的原理如第三圖所 示，光線經該壓縮圖案（13)反射，再經由該等凸透鏡（12) 5折射至外界。每一壓縮單元（131)實際上僅有某一區域（圖 中以黑色區域表示的部分）的反射光線會進入人的眼睛 中，其他區域（圖中的白色部分）則是因凸透鏡（12)的折射， 致使光線不會進入眼晴中。換言之，每一壓縮單元（131)經 由對應之凸透鏡折射後，觀看者只能看到一部分壓縮單元 10的成像’而且不同的壓縮單元（131)，因視角的不同，觀看 者所能看到的部分是不一樣的，而且會具有某些視角下的 壓縮單元（131)是不會在眼睛成像的。原則上，相鄰的壓縮 單元（131)的成像部份，會是壓縮單元（丨3 1)中相鄰的部分。 巧參閱第四圖所示，經由前述的成像原理，數個相鄰 15的壓縮單元（131a〜131d)會經由對應的凸透鏡（12)而成像為 一放大的成像（〗ι)，而另外數個壓縮單元（圖中僅顯示13 If) 會經由其對應的凸透鏡（12)而成像為另外的放大成像 〇2)(圖中僅頜示邵分）。由於凸透鏡（12)之作用，壓縮單元 (13 1)的成像（I)原則上是為一放大的倒立像。但是在不同 20的凸透鏡曲率、弦長的組合下，成像亦有可能為放大的正 立像。 至於多少個壓縮單元（131)會組合成一個放大成像（I)， 以及成像放大的倍率為何’端視該等凸透鏡（12)的曲率以 及弦寬，以及壓縮單元（131)的排列密度而定，原則上，壓1220972 发明 Description of the invention (the description of the invention should be stated. The technical field to which the invention belongs, prior art, content, embodiments, and drawings are briefly explained.) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a type of sign, especially to a type of sign A sign that produces a pattern-shifting effect when viewed from different perspectives. 5 [Prior art] Most commercial products will be stamped with a stamp, trademark or sign on the obvious position of the product. After consumers see the product itself, the second thing they will notice is the aforementioned nameplate. General signage is also an important factor influencing whether consumers will buy shellfish. Traditionally designed stamps, trademarks, 10 service marks or city signs are printed or embroidered directly on the surface of the product. Due to the limitations of printing and embroidery, it is limited to static display mode and it is easy to be counterfeited. As far as the prior art knows, there is a pattern conversion card. Turn the card to change the viewing angle. You will see two different patterns repeatedly. The principle 15 is to cut the two patterns into several slender strips and arrange them at intervals. When viewed through a row of convex lenses, a specific pattern can be viewed at a certain angle through the refraction of the lens, while another pattern cannot be seen, and another pattern can be seen at another angle. But overall, this card can only display two different static patterns. [Summary of the invention] The main object of the present invention is to provide a signboard whose patterns will produce a fantasy visual effect of continuous movement when viewed from different perspectives. In order to achieve the above object, according to a type of sign provided by the present invention, 0 continuation Η (turn on is not _, face note touch 顚) -4- Description of the invention Continuation page: one side of two transparent plates is provided with Rows of convex lenses, and on the other side of the plate, there are compressed patterns (or fonts) arranged at continuous intervals, and 胄 (or fonts) and the aforementioned convex lens rows are in an asymmetric row. There is a phase difference between the two. , These compressed patterns (or fonts) will be magnified after being folded by the lens, and a number of reduced patterns (or fonts) will be superimposed with a figure (or glyph) 'by changing the viewing angle (such as moving the line of sight = 疋 flip an angle of the plate) That is, due to the principle of visual persistence, the viewer can watch the formed figure (or glyph) produce the magic effect of continuous movement on the plate. [Embodiment] The following two examples are described in conjunction with the illustration: The first diagram is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention. The second diagram is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line 2.2 in the first diagram. The third diagram is a schematic view of the principle of the signboard of this creation. The fourth diagram is this Schematic image of creative signage -The fifth diagram is a continuation of the fourth diagram, showing a schematic image of the signboard after changing the viewing angle. The sixth diagram is a diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention. The seventh diagram is a diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention. The eighth diagram It is the manufacturing method flow chart of the present invention. As shown in the first and the figure, the signboard of the first embodiment of the present invention includes: a transparent plate ⑴), which is made of a transparent material, such as glass, acrylic, Made of precious plastic, thermoplastic plastic, etc. The plate ⑴) has a 1220972 invention description continuation page-side (111) and-the second side ⑴ 2). In the plate (⑴ the first side (111 ) Is provided with a row of long convex lenses (12), and a compressed pattern (13) is provided on the second side (111) of the plate (11) (which can be text, images, logos A, etc.) The first convex side 5 (111) of the plate (11) has an uneven surface, and its function is the same as that of a normal convex lens. Refraction of the state. The pattern (13) is composed of a plurality of compressed single t1 (131), arranged in a continuous interval. Each compressed single tl (131) has a compressed direction (height) and an uncompressed direction (width), where the compressed direction (height) is roughly the same as that of the elongated convex lens 10 (12). The long axis direction is vertical, in other words, the uncompressed direction (width) of the compression unit (131) is generally parallel to the long axis directions of the elongated convex lenses (12), but it can also be in a range of 15 degrees. The pattern (13) is arranged asymmetrically with the convex lenses (12), that is, there is a phase difference between the two, and the plate (11) is provided with a bottom layer (14) on the second side. It covers the case (13) of FIG. 15 to form the background color of the pattern (or glyph) and protects the pattern (13) from scratches. The plate (11) of the present embodiment is made of thermoplasticity. It is made of plastic (τρυ), which is a more environmentally friendly material. It will be decomposed within about 3-5 years after being buried. The convex lens (12) is integrally formed by pressing the plate (11) on the plate (11) with high frequency or hot pressing, and the imaged pattern is the letter A. It can also be carried out by engraving or other known methods to arrange the convex lenses (12) on the plate (11). The pattern (13) is directly printed on the second side (112) of the plate (π), and the bottom layer (14) is directly painted on the first side (112) of the plate in a coating manner )on. The pattern (13) can also be printed on a sheet-shaped base Lu-6- 1220972 Description of the Invention (14), and then the bottom layer (1 sentence, already has one side of the pattern (13), It is affixed to the second side (112) of the plate (12). The principle of imaging the compression pattern (13) through the convex lens (12) is shown in the third figure, and the light is reflected by the compression pattern (13) and then passed through The convex lenses (12) 5 are refracted to the outside. Each compression unit (131) actually only reflects light from a certain area (the part indicated by the black area in the figure) will enter the human eye, and other areas (the figure The white part of) is due to the refraction of the convex lens (12), so that the light will not enter the eye. In other words, after each compression unit (131) is refracted by the corresponding convex lens, the viewer can only see a part of the compression unit 10 Imaging 'and different compression units (131), because the viewing angle is different, the part that the viewer can see is different, and the compression unit (131) under certain viewing angles will not be imaged in the eye. In principle, the formation of adjacent compression units (131) The image part will be the adjacent part of the compression unit (丨 3 1). Coincidentally, as shown in Figure 4, through the aforementioned imaging principle, several adjacent 15 compression units (131a ~ 131d) will pass through The convex lens (12) is imaged as a magnified image (), and the other compression units (only 13 If are shown in the figure) will be imaged as another magnified image through its corresponding convex lens (12)) (Only the jaw shows Shao points). Due to the function of the convex lens (12), the imaging (I) of the compression unit (13 1) is in principle an enlarged inverted image. However, under different combinations of convex lens curvature and chord length, the imaging may also be an enlarged orthographic image. As for how many compression units (131) will be combined into one magnified imaging (I), and why the magnification of the imaging magnification depends on the curvature and chord width of the convex lenses (12), and the arrangement density of the compression units (131) , In principle, press
發明說明MM 細單元的間距愈小，成像會愈大，製造者可自行變更上述 之參數，以得到期望的成像。 如前所述，該放大的成像⑴為數個壓縮單元（131)的部 份成像組合而成，在組合的鄰接處，實際上並不是完全連 接的’甚至有一點扭曲的現象。但因其間隙微小，會被肉 眼忽視，該放大的成像⑴會被看作是連續的。 當觀看者的視角轉動一角度θ後，請參閱第五圖所示， 不同的數個相鄰的壓縮單元（13 ib〜13 le)會經由對應的凸透 知（12)而成像為一放大的成像丨“），而且成像^“）的位置與 視角改變前之成像（M位置並不相同，經由眼睛的視覺殘 田效果’觀看者會感覺到成像似乎是會移動的。 當觀看者不斷地改變視角觀看本創作之標示牌，藉由 在不同視角觀看到的成像位置會不同，與視覺殘像的原 理，他/她會看到數個放大的A不斷地在標示牌上移動， 其原理與動畫卡通類似。 另外，如第六圖所示，本發明第二實施例之標示牌 ()其結構與弟一貫施例相同，只是製成後將板片（21) 成形為管狀，使其可套入腳踏車握把等柱狀物件上。同理， 除了 f狀外，本發明之標示牌亦可成形為任意形狀。 如第七圖所示，本發明第三實施例之標示牌（3〇)，其 結構與前述相同，惟9凸透鏡（32)是呈圓弧形排列，其作Description of the invention The smaller the pitch of the MM fine units, the larger the imaging will be. The manufacturer can change the above parameters by himself to obtain the desired imaging. As mentioned before, the enlarged imaging unit is a combination of partial imaging units of several compression units (131). In the vicinity of the combination, it is actually not completely connected 'or even a little distortion. However, because the gap is small, it will be ignored by the naked eye, and the enlarged imaging frame will be regarded as continuous. When the viewing angle of the viewer is rotated by an angle θ, please refer to the fifth figure. Different adjacent compression units (13 ib ~ 13 le) will be imaged as a magnification through the corresponding convex insight (12). "), And the position of the image ^") and the image before the angle of view change (M position is not the same, the visual residual field effect through the eyes' viewers will feel that the imaging seems to move. When the viewer constantly Change the viewing angle to view the signboard of this creation. The imaging position viewed at different angles will be different. With the principle of visual afterimages, he / she will see several magnified A's constantly moving on the signboard. The principle is similar to animated cartoons. In addition, as shown in the sixth figure, the signboard () of the second embodiment of the present invention has the same structure as the conventional embodiment, except that the plate (21) is formed into a tube after being made, so that It can be fitted on a cylindrical object such as a bicycle handlebar. Similarly, in addition to the f shape, the sign of the present invention can be formed into any shape. As shown in the seventh figure, the sign of the third embodiment of the present invention ( 3〇), its structure is the same as above, However, the 9-convex lens (32) is arranged in a circular arc shape.
用與效果與第一實施例相同。同理，凸透鏡亦可呈 狀排列。 W 關於本發明的製法如第八圖所示，包含有下列步驟： 1220972 發明說明續；！： 1)取一透明的熱可塑性塑膠板片（11)，其具有一第一側面 (111) 以及一第二例面（112);2)在該板片（11)之第二側面（112) 印刷經組合壓縮後的圖形（13) ; 3)該板片（11}之第二側面 (112) 再塗佈底層（14)，以及4)在板片（11)之第一側面（ui) 5以高週波成型出連續排列的凸透鏡（12)即成。 其它可供選擇的製程方法有，先在板片（u)之第一側 面（111)成型該等凸透鏡（12)，然後再在該板片（11)之第二 側面（112)設置該圖案（13)以及該底層（14)。 該圖案（13)亦可為先印刷在呈片狀之底層（14)上，然 10後再將該底層（14)已具有該圖案（13)之一側，貼附於該板 片（12)之第二側面（112)上。 本發明的壓縮圖案（或字體）僅壓縮其高度，但寬度不 變’如圖八中的圖形（13)即是經壓縮後的A字體，該壓縮 字體經凸透鏡放大，並由設定數目的字體疊影成像，經由 15改變視角即可觀看到由不同的壓縮字體疊影成像，使成像 位置不同’並藉由人眼視覺殘像的原理，產生圖像移動的 幻覺效果，可產生十足的新奇感與趣味感。 本發明的產品可以使用在商標、圖卡等，並可使用 在鞋子、衣服、帽子等等產品上。又本發明的標示牌亦可 20 僅在局部地區做出凸透鏡，或是壓縮組合圖案中另留其它 圖案’使其變化更多，又可在標示牌中加入螢光材料，使 其更出色，或是更具警示效果。 -9- 1220972 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖是本發明第一實施例的立體圖。 第二圖是沿第一圖中2-2剖線的放大剖視圖。 第三圖係本創作之標示牌之觀看原理示意圖。 5 第四圖是本創作之標示牌之成像示意圖。 第五圖係延續第四圖，顯示改變視角後標示牌之成像 示意圖。 第六圖是本發明第二實施例的示意圖。 第七圖是本發明第三實施例的示意圖。 10 第八圖是本發明的製法流程圖。 【圖號說明】 10標示牌 11板片 111第一側面 112第二側面 12凸透鏡 13圖案 15 14底層 20標示牌 21板片 30標示牌 32凸透鏡 -10-The effect and effect are the same as those of the first embodiment. Similarly, convex lenses can also be arranged in a shape. W The manufacturing method of the present invention is shown in Figure 8 and includes the following steps: 1220972 Description of the invention continued; : 1) Take a transparent thermoplastic plastic plate (11), which has a first side (111) and a second example surface (112); 2) on the second side (112) of the plate (11) ) Printing the compressed figure (13); 3) the second side (112) of the plate (11) is coated with the bottom layer (14), and 4) on the first side (ui) of the plate (11) ) 5 A series of convex lenses (12) formed by high-frequency waves is formed. Other alternative manufacturing methods include forming the convex lenses (12) on the first side (111) of the plate (u), and then setting the pattern on the second side (112) of the plate (11). (13) and the bottom layer (14). The pattern (13) can also be printed on the sheet-like bottom layer (14), and then the bottom layer (14) already has one side of the pattern (13) and is attached to the plate (12). ) On the second side (112). The compression pattern (or font) of the present invention compresses only its height, but the width does not change. The figure (13) in Figure 8 is the compressed A font. The compressed font is enlarged by a convex lens and is set by a set number of fonts. Ghost imaging, through 15 different angles of view can be viewed from different compressed font ghost images, so that the imaging position is different ', and by the principle of visual afterimages of the human eye, the illusion effect of image movement can be generated, which can produce full novelty Feeling and fun. The product of the present invention can be used on trademarks, graphics cards, etc., and can be used on products such as shoes, clothes, hats, and the like. In addition, the signboard of the present invention can also make convex lenses only in a local area, or compress other patterns in the combined pattern to make more changes, and fluorescent materials can be added to the signboard to make it better. Or more alert. -9- 1220972 [Brief description of the drawings] The first figure is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 2-2 of the first figure. The third picture is a schematic diagram of the principle of viewing the signboard of this creation. 5 The fourth image is a schematic image of the signage of this creation. The fifth image is the continuation of the fourth image and shows the imaging diagram of the signboard after changing the viewing angle. The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention. The seventh diagram is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention. 10 The eighth figure is a flowchart of the manufacturing method of the present invention. [Illustration of the drawing number] 10 sign board 11 plate 111 first side 112 second side 12 convex lens 13 pattern 15 14 bottom layer 20 sign plate 21 plate 30 sign plate 32 convex lens -10-