TW200411970A - Aluminum alloy plate for rectangular cross section battery case - Google Patents

Aluminum alloy plate for rectangular cross section battery case Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200411970A
TW200411970A TW092130527A TW92130527A TW200411970A TW 200411970 A TW200411970 A TW 200411970A TW 092130527 A TW092130527 A TW 092130527A TW 92130527 A TW92130527 A TW 92130527A TW 200411970 A TW200411970 A TW 200411970A
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Taiwan
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aluminum alloy
alloy plate
container
rectangular cross
rate
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TW092130527A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI328890B (en
Inventor
Terue Takahashi
Kazuyoshi Suzuki
Pizhi Zhao
Hidehiko Ishii
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Nippon Light Metal Co
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C21/00Alloys based on aluminium

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)

Abstract

An aluminum alloy plate is provided, which has a chemical composition in wt %: Si: 0.10 to 0.60 %, Fe: 0.20 to 0.60%, Cu: 0.10 to 0.70 %, Mn: 0.60 to 1.50 %, Mg: 0.20 to 1.20 %, Zr: 0.12 to 0.20 % (not including upper and lower limit values), Ti: 0.05 to 0.25%, B: 0.0010 to 0.02%, optionally Cr: 0.35 % or less, and the balance: Al and inevitable impurities, and exhibits an earing rate at 45 DEG to the rolling direction of 4 to 7 % in a cylindrical cup drawing test. The aluminum alloy plate provides a high product yield, exhibits good rectangle DI formability for a thin plate, and is excellent in pulse laser weldability.

Description

200411970 ⑴ 玖、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係使用於要組裝於電腦或電話等的電子機器( 設備)類之電池容器的鋁合金板,而45 °之耳率(口緣部 局部性突起率)爲高,DI (深引伸和熨平,deep drawing and ironing)成型性良好,而且優異於脈衝熔接性之矩形 斷面的電池容器用鋁合金板有關。 【先前技術】 電子機器等作爲驅動源乃內裝有電池,而對於該電池 容器一般乃使用著鋁合金。例如,攜帶電話用之鋰離子二 次電池(蓄電池)容器乃形成斷面爲矩形,縱向爲小,橫 寬爲廣,深度爲大的形狀。具體地表示大小時,在內尺寸 言係縱4〜7 m m x橫2 0〜3 0 m m x深4 0〜6 0 m m之D I成型容器 。而組裝電池用構件於該容器內,並予以雷射熔接蓋子成 密閉狀態。 而對於該電池容器,雖使用著純A1系或ΑΙ-Μη系之較 爲軟質的鋁板,然而因不僅要求著D I成型性,也要求著對 於使用中之電池用構件的發熱有關之耐膨脹性(膨出性) ,爲此,例如日本國專利特開2 0 0 3 3 6 4 8 8號公報(第2頁 右欄第1 1〜14行,同頁同欄第27〜30行)係勘察該一點,而 揭示了藉由添加Mg之外,再添加Cr、Zr、Ti等的元素適 當量,而獲得具有優異於壓製成型性及耐膨出性之合金。 又在特開2 00卜1 8 1 7 66號公報(第2頁右欄第5〜14行, (2) 200411970 同頁同欄第33〜39行)揭示有予以規範(限制)八]-]^1-M g - S 1 - F e - C 11系合金之冷軋時的加工率,結晶粒直徑及金 屬間化合物之面積佔有率,來獲得具有優異於對容器外殼 和蓋的熔接性和耐壓強度之合金。200411970 玖 玖, description of the invention [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention is an aluminum alloy plate used in a battery container to be assembled in an electronic device (equipment) such as a computer or a telephone. The local protrusion rate is high, and the DI (deep drawing and ironing) formability is good, and the rectangular cross-section of the aluminum alloy plate for battery containers which is excellent in pulse weldability is related. [Prior Art] Electronic devices and the like are equipped with a battery as a drive source, and an aluminum alloy is generally used for the battery container. For example, a lithium-ion secondary battery (battery) container for a mobile phone has a rectangular cross section, a small longitudinal direction, a wide horizontal width, and a large depth. When the size is specifically shown, the internal dimensions are a D I molded container of 4 to 7 m m in width x 20 to 3 m m in width x 40 to 60 m in depth. The battery assembly is assembled in the container, and the laser welding lid is sealed. For the battery container, although a relatively soft aluminum plate of pure A1 series or A1-Mη series is used, not only the DI moldability is required, but also the swelling resistance related to the heat generation of the battery components in use (Expansiveness). For this reason, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 3 3 6 4 8 8 (the right column on the second page, lines 1 to 14 and the same page on the same page, 27 to 30 lines) are Investigation of this point revealed that by adding an appropriate amount of elements such as Cr, Zr, and Ti in addition to Mg, an alloy having excellent press formability and bulging resistance was obtained. Also disclosed in JP 2 00 1 8 1 7 66 (lines 5 to 14 in the right column on the second page, (2) 200411970 lines 33 to 39 in the same column on the same page) 8]- ] ^ 1-M g-S 1-F e-C 11 series alloy during cold rolling process rate, crystal grain diameter and area occupancy ratio of intermetallic compounds to obtain superior weldability to container shells and lids And compressive strength alloys.

而作爲實施D I成型如前述之具有矩形斷面之容器之胚 料’由於較矩形者採用橢圓形時,會在下料階段成爲高良 率’因而極爲理想’而且要在實施D 成形後之耳率成爲均 等化’則要求著在對於圓筒容器進行深引伸成型時,應該 爲對於輕乳方向45 。,高耳率(高口緣部局部性突起率 )之板。 另一方面,要內裝於電子機器類之電池容器,以輕量 化之點言,乃要求著薄厚度化。 然而’在於前述特開2 〇 〇 〇 - 3 3 6 4 8 8號公報,並未記載 有關4 :)耳半的情事’又依據特開2 〇 〇ι ·丨8〗7 6 6號公報, 若要提高4 5。耳率,有需g採取高的最後之輥軋率,以致As for the blank material of a container with a rectangular cross-section as described above, since the oval shape is more rectangular when it is more rectangular, it will become a high yield in the blanking stage, so it is extremely ideal, and the ear rate after D shape is 'Equalization' requires that when deep-drawing a cylindrical container, it should be 45 ° for the light emulsion. , High ear rate (high local protrusion rate of the edge of the board). On the other hand, in order to reduce the weight of the battery container to be built in electronic equipment, it is required to reduce the thickness. However, 'Because of the aforementioned Japanese Patent Publication No. 2000- 3 3 6 4 8 8, there is no record of 4 :) ear-half story' and according to Japanese Patent Publication No. 2 6 · 8〗 7 6 To increase 4 to 5. Ear rate, need to take high final rolling rate, so that

會妨礙到薄板的D I成型性,而且也會使脈衝熔接速度變爲 慢。 爲了解決先前技術所具有之如上述的課題,本發明之 目的,係擬供一種製成品良率(生產量)爲高,薄板之矩 形DI成型性良好’而且優異於脈衝雷射熔接性的鋁合金板 者。 【發明內容】 爲了解決上述之在先前技術的課題,發明者等重覆地 -6- (3) (3)200411970 進行硏討而發現,在對於3000系或使其包含有Mg之鋁合 金,共存含有適當量之Zr、Ti及B的鋁合金板,即使輥軋 率爲低,也會在深引伸成型爲圓筒容器時,45。耳率會高 ,優異於矩形DI成型之製品良率,具有薄板的矩形DI成型 性,而且即使加快脈衝雷射熔接速度,也不會產生破裂而 具有優異於生產性,使得完成本發明。 亦即,本發明係作爲鋁合金板之組成,其特徵爲:由 包含有:This will hinder the D I formability of the sheet, and also slow the pulse welding speed. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an aluminum having a high yield (production volume), a thin plate with good rectangular DI moldability, and an aluminum excellent in pulse laser welding. Alloy plate. [Summary of the Invention] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the inventors have repeatedly discussed -6- (3) (3) 200411970 and found that for 3000 series or aluminum alloys containing Mg, Coexistence of aluminum alloy plates containing appropriate amounts of Zr, Ti, and B, even when the rolling rate is low, will be 45 in the case of deep-draw molding into a cylindrical container. The ear rate will be high, which is superior to the yield of rectangular DI molding products. It has the rectangular DI moldability of thin plates, and even if the pulse laser welding speed is increased, it will not cause cracks and will have superior productivity, making the present invention complete. That is, the present invention is a composition of an aluminum alloy plate, which is characterized by:

Si: 0.10 〜0.60wt%、Si: 0.10 to 0.60wt%,

Fe : 0.20 〜0.60wt%、Fe: 0.20 to 0.60wt%,

Cu : 0 . 10〜0.70wt%、 Μη : 0.60〜1 .50wt0/〇、Cu: 0.10 to 0.70 wt%, Mn: 0.60 to 1.50 wt0 / 〇,

Mg : 0.20〜1 .20wt%、Mg: 0.20 ~ 1.20wt%,

Zr : 0. 12〜0.20wt% (不包括上下極限値)、Zr: 0.12 ~ 0.20wt% (excluding upper and lower limits 値),

Ti : 0.05 〜0.25wt%、 B : 0.00 10〜0.02wt%,及 剩餘部爲A1和無法避免之不純物(雜質),所形成, 且藉由圓筒容器之深引伸成型法所作成之對於輥軋方向的 45。耳率爲4〜7%。而在上述及以下所記載有關數値範圍之 記載,在於無特別記載時,將作爲含有上限値及下限値者。 由於構成爲如此之組成,因而具有製成品之良率高,薄 板的矩形D I成型性良好,而且可加快脈衝雷射之熔接速度 的功效。 作爲上述鋁合金板之組成,更予以使之包含有Cr : (4) (4)200411970 0.3 5 %以下時,就除了具有上述功效外,具有可令實施D I 成型之矩形斷面的電池容器外板更成爲美麗之效果。 以下,將說明有關本發明的元素。Ti: 0.05 to 0.25% by weight, B: 0.00 10 to 0.02% by weight, and the remaining portion is A1 and unavoidable impurities (impurities), which are formed by the deep extension molding method of a cylindrical container. Rolling direction 45. Ear rate is 4 ~ 7%. In the above and below descriptions of the range of numbers, if there is no special record, it will be regarded as containing the upper limit and lower limit. With such a composition, it has the effects of high yield of the finished product, good moldability of the rectangular D I of the thin plate, and speeding up the welding speed of the pulse laser. As the composition of the above aluminum alloy plate, Cr is included: (4) (4) 200411970 0.35% or less, in addition to the above-mentioned effects, the battery container has a rectangular cross section that can be DI-molded. The board becomes more beautiful. Hereinafter, elements related to the present invention will be described.

Si : 0.10 〜0.60wt%、Si: 0.10 to 0.60wt%,

Fe : 0.20 〜0.60wt%、 Μη : 0.60〜1 .50wto/〇、 該等元素係可賦予強度於鋁合金板,同時可令Al-Fe 系、A 1- Μ η系、A 1 - ( F e,Μη ) - S i系等的金屬間化合物予 以分散形成細微,使得可賦予再結晶組織之細微化,D I成 型性用者,在低於下限値時,其效果爲少且耐膨出性不足 夠,又超過上限値時,就會形成粗大化合物,使得會降低 成型性,也會降低熔接性。 C u : 0 · 1 0 〜0.7 0 w t %、 M g : 0·2 0 〜]·2 0 w t %、 該等元素會賦予強度於鋁合金板,同時加工硬化爲大 而雖可增進耐膨出性,但在低於下限値時,其效杲少,而 在超過上限値時,會降低脈衝雷射熔接性,以致無法加快 熔解速度。 Z1· : 0 · 1 2〜0 · 2 0 w t % (但,不包括上、下限値)、 丁 i ·· 0.0 5 〜0.2 5 w t %、 B : 0.00 1 0 〜〇.〇2wt% 該等元素係令該等共存時,就可生成會成爲多種類之 凝固核的金屬間化合物,使得可防止伴隨著急速冷卻凝固 而在熔接聯珠部凝固時產生破裂,以致可達成脈衝雷射熔 -8- (5) (5)200411970 接的高速化。再者,可賦予以低輥軋率來對於圓筒容器進 行拉製(引伸)成型時之4 5 °方向的高耳率。但在於低 於下限値時’其所產生之效果少,而在超過上限値時,耳 _會變、「司而降低製成品良率,且會產生粗大化合物而降低 成型性。 理想爲Zr在〇. 1 3〜0. 1 9wt%。 當除了前述組成外,又包含有Cr在於0.35 wt %以下時 ’可令再結晶粒子細微化而可使容器外板更爲漂亮美麗。 再者’ Cr會從回爐料中無法避免地混進,而在通常之熔化 製造時含有〇·〇1 wt%以下,因而要令添加Cr之效果更爲顯 著化,有必要令其含有超過0 · 0 1 wt %。而理想爲,C r含有 O.lwi%以上,更理想爲含有0.15 wt%以上。 但超過上限値時,會生成粗大化合物而會降低成型性 〇 而無法避免之雜質(不純物質)係會從原料金屬,回 爐料等混入難以在管理之元素,但該等的含有量係例如 0.2 5 w ί % 以下之 Ζ η,0.0 5 w t % 以下的 G a 及 V,各爲 〇 . 〇 5 w t % 以下之其他元素,然而在該範圍內即使含有藉以管理的其 他元素,也不會妨礙本發明的效果。 接著,說明有關對於輕軋方向4 5 °耳率4〜7 %。 當鋁輥軋板之圓筒胚料予以深引伸來成型成圓筒容器 時,倘若爲軟質材料’會在對於輥軋方向〇 °,9 0 。方 向的容器周邊部形成發展成山形之凸出部,而在於強加工 材料時,會在4 5 °C方向的容器周邊部形成發展成山形之 -9 - (6) (6)200411970 凸出邰而該凸出部稱爲耳,然而爲了要成爲製成化(產品 化),有必要予以消除,以致會成爲降低材料的製成品良 率之重要因素。因此,通常會要求耳不會偏向〇 。、 9 0或4 5 。方向產生之具有均勻耳部之板來使用。 然而’要進行D I成型斷面爲矩形容器時乃如上述,較 矩形予以使用橢圓形的胚料會在板材切割階段成爲高良率 而爲理想’另一方面,從耳爲均勻之板所取得的橢圓形胚 料之長直丫工或短直徑’倘右成平行於帛昆乳方向時,可由引 伸(拉製)而會在〇 。、90 。方向的容器周邊部發展山 幵夕之凸出’而在4 5 方向形成谷,以致會降低製成品 〇 爲此’倘若事先採用會朝4 5 。方向發長耳之板材時 ’就可藉由D I加工來成型成具有均勻之耳,以致可增進製 成品之良率。 亦即,上述的習知型攜帶用之電池容器,由於使用了 4 5 耳率爲4 Q/。以上7 %以下之胚料,就能獲得製成品良率 爲高的D i製成品。 【實施方式】 接著’說明有關本發明之鋁合金板的製造方法。藉由 半連續鑄造法來令具有前述組成的鋁合金熔態金屬而製成 鑄錠,且實施均質化處理及熱軋,並經由中間退火及最後 (完工)輥軋,而獲得所預定之強度及具有4 5 。耳率的 鋁合金板。 -10- (7) (7)200411970 而以半連續鑄造法所鑄造之結果所獲得的鑄錠之均質 化處理’乃爲了容易實施輥軋而予以保持於高溫來去除鑄 造偏析用者,其溫度理想爲在500〜6 〇〇 〇c保持一小時以 上。倘若該加熱溫度過低,或保持時間過短時,晶析物之 尺寸成爲小’致使退火再結晶粒子變爲粗,因而在D丨成型 後之外板外觀無法完工成漂亮美麗。又最後之輥軋率爲低 時,也容易令耳率超過7 %,以致無法獲得所預定的強度 。加熱溫度過高時,會具有局部熔化之虞。更理想之均質 化處理溫度係在於5 2 0 °c以上,5 9 0 t以下之範圍。 中間退火乃爲使再結晶組織成爲細微化,因而理想爲 實施升高溫度速度爲5 t /sec以上之連續退火,而其加熱 溫度爲4 0 0 °C以上,更爲高溫時,也可兼用爲熔體化。保 持時間理想爲I 0秒鐘以內。 最後輥軋會與均質化處理溫度相輔相成而對於4 0 。 的耳率的影響會變大。因此,令均質化處理在於5 0 〇 °c 〜600 °C予以保持一小時以上,而最後輥軋以輥軋率 25〜5 5%來實施時,就能獲得45 °耳率爲4〜7%之鋁合金板 。倘若該最後輥軋的輥軋率未達到下限値時’就無法獲得 所預定之強度且4 5 ^耳率也會成爲低’但超過上限値時, 4 5 °耳率會成爲過高,以致會降低矩形斷面容器實施D 1成 型時的製成品良率且會降低展延性’因此’會在D 1成型時 ,容易在模子肩部產生破裂。 而以如上述所獲得的板,將會如上述予以成型加工成 各種尺寸之矩形斷面容器,例如以板厚爲0.6mm ’而實施 -11 - (8) (8)200411970 引伸加工和熨平加工來作成爲容器。 該容器係在組裝電池用構件後,對準覆蓋蓋子,而予 以脈衝雷射熔接對準覆蓋部來形成電池,但倘若在組裝電 池用構件於前述容器前,將該容器以40〜1 70 °C之溫度來 進行加熱處理時’會時效硬化而成爲高強度化,可在穩定 狀態下來使用。 接著’說明有關將蓋固定於容器的脈衝雷射熔接。 對準覆蓋蓋子於容器,並將該對準覆蓋部在大氣中, 或因應於所需要而作爲輔助氣體(助劑)使用氬等之惰性 氣體(鈍氣)來熔接。熔接條件雖依賴於板厚,但可適當 地設定脈衝時間、輸出、離開焦點之距離、熔接速度等來 實施熔接。亦即,雖可令脈衝時間0 · 3〜5 m s、1 . 5〜1 5焦耳/ 點,離開焦點距離-5〜+ 1 0 m m,熔接速度1〜3 0 m m / s e c的範 圍作爲目標來適當地採用,但該等條件並未被上述者所限 定者。 接著,說明有關具體性的實施例。 (實施例]) 先予熔解製造鋁合金熔態金屬,而藉由半連續鑄造法 ,以來自模子之冷卻水2.5〜3.0公升/cm分鐘,鑄錠的拉出 速度40〜60mm /分鐘來鑄造厚度5 3 0mm、寬度1100mm的鑄 錠。而添加Ζι.係以使用AhZi·母合金,添加Ti係使用AhTi 母合金,添加B係使用A 1 - T i - B母合金來實施。該組成顯示 於表1。 -12- (9) (9)200411970 接著切削該鑄錠後,予以實施均質化處理,且在保持 後予以開始熱輥軋’以完工溫度4 0 0 °C來獲得厚度6mm之 熱軋板。接著,以實施四次冷軋來獲得各種厚度的冷軋板 ,且實施了中間退火處理。而中間退火處理係以電磁感應 加熱來加熱成5 20 °C ’且予以保持數秒鐘後實施水淬火 。在水淬火後予以冷軋來作成厚度0.6mm的軋板。並使用 該軋板進行如將下述之測定。將該測定結果顯示於表2。 <45°耳率> 將圓形胚料予以實施深引伸成圓筒容器來測定4 5 °耳 率 〇 45。耳率(% ) <〇〇 ( Η1-Ή2 ) /0.5 ( H1+H2 ) 在此,Η 1 :從底部至山部爲止之距離的平均値 Η 2 :從底部至谷部爲止之距離的平均値 <製成品良率〉 將橢圓形胚料予以拉製(引伸)成型後’進行熨平加 工,而製造了內尺寸爲縱5 m m X橫2 5 m m x深5 0 m m之有底 容器,爲使容器緣部成平坦而實施切削’並予以測定材料 的製成品良率。而熨平加工率係爲50%。 有關製成品良率係由下面公式來計算。 (10)200411970 製成品良率(%)二製成重量/橢圓形胚料重量χΐ〇〇 <熔接性> 所獲得之板由共同材料來作成面對面,且以下面條件進 行脈衝雷射熔接,並藉由40倍的光學顯微鏡來確認有沒有 產生裂痕。又將另一方之板作爲1 1 00材料來實施熔接,其結 果係與由共同材料熔接時具有同樣結果。將以〇標記表示 無產生裂痕,X標記表示有產生裂痕 [脈衝雷射熔接] 5 m m /sec 2 0mm /sec 熔接速度低速 尚速 ms 一個脈衝時間: 2.5焦耳/點 調節成熔接寬度爲1 m 1 00Hz 輸出: m 離開焦點之距離 頻率: -14 - (11) (11)200411970 (表1) 組成(單位:wt%) 合金 符號 Si Fe Cu Mn Mg Zr Ti B Cr 備註 A 0.20 0.50 0.15 0.70 0.90 0.14 0.11 0.004 - 本發明例 B 0.20 0.55 0.15 1.00 0.80 0.15 0.11 0.005 // C 0.50 0.30 0.60 1.40 0.40 0.18 0.14 0.010 0.30 // D 0.20 0.55 0.64 1.00 0.80 0.15 0.11 0.0018 _ // E 0.20 0.55 0.64 1.00 0.80 0.15 0.11 0.0015 麵 // F 0.20 0.55 0.64 1.00 0.80 0.15 0.11 0.0015 // G 0.20 0.55 0.64 1.00 0.80 0.15 0.11 0.0018 0.30 // Η 0.15 0.55 0.15 1.00 0.8 0.15 0.13 0.0017 // I 0.15 0.55 0.15 1.00 0.8 0.15 0.13 0.0020 0.25 // J 0.20 0.52 0.15 1.19 0.25 0.14 0.06 0.0015 // K 0.20 0.42 0.64 1.03 0.62 0.15 0.07 0.0016 // L 0.15 0.38 0.15 1.05 1.00 0.15 0.07 0.0017 • // Μ 0.20 0.40 0.60 1.0 0.60 比較例 N 0.15 0.39 0.16 1.0 1.00 0.010 // 0 0.20 0.55 0.64 1.0 0.80 0.15 0.01 // P 0.20 0.55 0.64 1.0 0.80 0.01 0.11 // Q 0.30 1.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.15 0.30 // R 0.15 0.38 0.15 1.05 1.00 0.10 0.010 // S 0.20 0.60 0.15 1.0 0.80 0.15 0.010 // T 0.15 0.38 0.15 1.05 1.00 0.25 譯 細 // u 0.15 0.38 0.15 1.05 1.00 0.30 // V 0.15 0.38 0.15 1.05 1.00 鑛 變 0.05 鱗 // 註1.剩餘部A1及其他之不可避免的雜質 -15- (12) (12)200411970 (表2) 條件及測定結果 試樣 號碼 使用 合金 符號 均質化處 理溫度。c X時間 中間退火 後之輥軋 率(%) 45°耳 率(%) 製成品良 率%製成 品外皮 熔接性裂 痕低速 、高速 耐力 (MPa) 備註 1 A 590x 5 30 5.5 55 良 〇 〇 207 本發明例 2 B // 50 6.0 57 良 〇 〇 215 // 3 C 525x 5 40 6.5 60 優 〇 〇 231 // 4 D 590x 5 50 6.5 60 良 〇 〇 237 // 5 E // 30 5.4 54 良 〇 〇 239 // 6 F // 30 5.6 56 良 〇 〇 245 // 7 G // 40 6.4 59 優 〇 〇 248 // 8 Η // 35 6.0 57 良 〇 〇 220 // 9 I // 35 6.1 58 優 〇 〇 230 // 10 J // 32 5.4 54 良 〇 〇 203 // 11 K // 31 6.0 57 良 〇 〇 254 // 12 L // 32 5.8 59 良 〇 〇 208 // 13 Μ // 31 2.0 35 良 X X 250 比較例 14 N // 32 2.2 37 良 X X 205 // 15 0 // 30 5.0 51 良 〇 X 254 ” 16 P // 32 3.1 44 良 X X 251 // 17 Q // 30 7.5 發生裂痕 〇 X 240 // 18 R // 30 3.5 45 良 X X 205 // 19 S // 30 5.0 52 良 X X 210 // 20 T // 32 8.9 發生裂痕 〇 X 225 // 21 u // 32 3.9 發生裂痕 〇 X 215 // 22 V // 33 2.1 發生裂痕 X X 201 // 註2.〇印:無裂痕 X印:產生裂痕 -16- (13) (13)200411970 可由表1、2之結果而察明,有關本發明例Zr、Ti及B 全部都一起共存,而4 5 °耳率在本發明範圍內的試樣(試 樣號碼)的製成品良率高,脈衝雷射之熔接速度即使較快 ,也看不到有產生熔接裂痕,確具有優異於熔接性。又包 含有Cr之本發明範圍內的試樣(試樣號碼3、7、9 )可察 明容器之製成品的外皮極優異。 另一方面,作爲比較例Z r、T i及B均在於雜質範圍, 且4 5 °耳率爲低的試樣(試樣號碼i 3 ),製成品良率低且 · 產生熔接裂痕,可察明其熔接性低。 又Zr、T i或B爲單獨或2個元素共存之試樣(試樣號碼 1 4〜22 )產生熔接裂痕,可察明熔接性低。 又Zr、Ti或B的含有量超本發明之範圍的試樣(試樣號 碼2 0〜2 2 )乃在進行D 1成型時會產生裂痕,可察明成型性不 佳。 如以上所陳述,本發明之鋁合金板在45 °的耳率高, 且脈衝雷射熔接性優異,因而能以高良率來製造矩形斷面 馨 的電池容器,而且對於容器能以高速度來熔接蓋子,因此 ,在製造電池時之生產性高,具有種種的工業性效果。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係實施了脈衝雷射熔接之斷面矩形之附有蓋子的 電池容器之斜視(立體)3。 圖2係要進行引伸加工容器時的略爲橢圓形胚料之平 面圖。 -17- (14) (14)200411970 [符號說明] 1 :(電池)容器 2 :蓋(子) 3 :將容器1和蓋2進行脈衝熔接之熔接線 4 :胚料 5 :在實施DI加工時,衝頭所會碰觸之位置的虛線。Fe: 0.20 to 0.60 wt%, Μη: 0.60 to 1.50wto / 〇, these elements can impart strength to aluminum alloy plates, and at the same time can make Al-Fe series, A 1- Μ η series, A 1-(F Intermetallic compounds such as e, Mη)-Si are dispersed to form fine particles, so that the microstructure of the recrystallized structure can be imparted. For DI moldability users, when it is lower than the lower limit 値, the effect is small and resistance to bulging If it is not enough and exceeds the upper limit 値, coarse compounds will be formed, which will reduce moldability and weldability. C u: 0 · 1 0 to 0.7 0 wt%, M g: 0 · 2 0 to] · 2 0 wt%, these elements will give strength to the aluminum alloy plate, and at the same time work harden to a large size, which can increase the expansion resistance. Performance, but below the lower limit 値, its effectiveness is small, and when it exceeds the upper limit ,, the pulse laser weldability will be reduced, so that the melting speed cannot be accelerated. Z1 ·: 0 · 1 2 ~ 0 · 2 0 wt% (but excluding upper and lower limits), Ding ·· 0.0 5 ~ 0.2 5 wt%, B: 0.00 1 0 ~ 〇.〇2wt% etc. When the element system makes these coexistence, intermetallic compounds that can become a variety of solidified nuclei can be generated, which can prevent cracking during the solidification of the welded beads with rapid cooling and solidification, so that pulsed laser melting can be achieved- 8- (5) (5) 200411970 speed increase. In addition, a high earing rate of 45 ° when a cylindrical container is drawn (extended) at a low rolling rate can be imparted. However, when it is lower than the lower limit 値, it has less effect, and when it exceeds the upper limit 耳, the ear will change, and the yield of the finished product will be reduced, and coarse compounds will be generated to reduce moldability. Ideally, Zr in 〇. 1 3 ~ 0. 9 wt%. In addition to the foregoing composition, when Cr is 0.35 wt% or less, the recrystallized particles can be miniaturized and the outer panel of the container can be more beautiful. Moreover, Cr It will inevitably be mixed from the regrind, and it contains less than 0.001 wt% in the usual melt manufacturing. Therefore, in order to make the effect of adding Cr more significant, it is necessary to make it contain more than 0 · 0 1 wt. %. Ideally, C r contains 0.1% by weight or more, and more preferably 0.15 wt% or more. However, when it exceeds the upper limit 値, coarse compounds are formed and the moldability is reduced. 0 Impurities (impurities) that cannot be avoided Elements that are difficult to manage are mixed in from the raw metal, regrind, etc., but the content of these is, for example, 0.2 5 w %% or less of Z η, 0.0 5 wt% or less of G a and V, each of which is 0.05. Other elements below wt%, however within this range even Containing other elements for management will not hinder the effect of the present invention. Next, the ear rolling rate of 45 ° for the light rolling direction is 4 to 7%. When the cylindrical blank of the aluminum rolled sheet is deeply drawn to form In the case of a cylindrical container, if it is a soft material, it will form a convex shape that develops into a mountain shape at the periphery of the container at 0 ° and 90 ° with respect to the rolling direction, and it will be at 4 5 ° C when the material is strong processed. The perimeter part of the container is formed into a mountain-shaped -9-(6) (6) 200411970 The protrusion is called an ear, but in order to become a finished product (productization), it is necessary to eliminate it, so that It becomes an important factor to reduce the yield of the finished product of the material. Therefore, it is usually required that the ears are not biased to 0, 90, or 4 5. The board with uniform ears generated in the direction is used. However, 'DI molding section is required When it is a rectangular container, as described above, the use of an oval blank material that is more rectangular than the rectangular one will be a good yield during the cutting stage of the board. Work or short diameter ' When it is parallel to the direction of the milk, it can be stretched (drawn) and the perimeter of the container will develop in the direction of 0 °, 90 °. The valley will be formed in the 4 5 direction, which will reduce the finished product. For this reason, if a plate with long ears is used if it is used in the direction of 4 5 in advance, it can be formed into a uniform ear by DI processing, so that the yield of the finished product can be improved. That is, the above-mentioned conventional type As the battery container for portable use, the ear material with an ear rate of 4 Q / 4 is used, and a D i finished product with a high finished product yield can be obtained. [Embodiment] Next, the description of the present Invented method for manufacturing aluminum alloy plate. The semi-continuous casting method is used to make the ingot of the aluminum alloy with the aforementioned composition into an ingot, and to perform homogenizing treatment and hot rolling, and to obtain the predetermined strength through intermediate annealing and final (finished) rolling. And has 4 5. Ear-rate aluminum alloy plate. -10- (7) (7) 200411970 The homogenization treatment of ingots obtained as a result of the semi-continuous casting method is used to maintain the high temperature for easy roll rolling to remove casting segregation. The temperature Ideally, it is kept at 500 ~ 600c for more than one hour. If the heating temperature is too low or the holding time is too short, the size of the crystallized material becomes small ', which causes the annealed recrystallized particles to become coarse, so that the appearance of the outer panel cannot be finished to be beautiful after D1 molding. When the final rolling rate is low, it is easy to make the ear rate exceed 7%, so that the predetermined strength cannot be obtained. When the heating temperature is too high, there is a possibility of local melting. A more desirable homogenization temperature is in a range of 5 2 0 ° C or higher and 5 9 0 t or lower. Intermediate annealing is to make the recrystallized structure finer, so it is ideal to perform continuous annealing with a temperature increase rate of 5 t / sec or more, and its heating temperature is 400 ° C or more. It can also be used at higher temperatures. Melt. The holding time is ideally less than 0 seconds. The final rolling will complement the homogenization treatment temperature for 40. The effect of ear rate will become greater. Therefore, if the homogenization treatment is maintained at 500 ° C to 600 ° C for more than an hour, and the final rolling is performed at a rolling rate of 25 to 55%, a 45 ° ear rate can be obtained. % Of aluminum alloy plate. If the rolling rate of the final rolling does not reach the lower limit 値, the predetermined strength cannot be obtained and the 4 5 ^ ear rate will become low ', but when the upper limit 値 is exceeded, the 45 ° ear rate will become too high, so that When the rectangular cross-sectional container is D1 molded, the yield of the finished product is reduced, and the ductility is reduced. Therefore, when D1 is molded, cracks are easily generated at the shoulder of the mold. And the board obtained as above will be formed into rectangular cross-section containers of various sizes as described above, for example, with a plate thickness of 0.6mm 'and implemented -11-(8) (8) 200411970 extension processing and ironing Processed into containers. After assembling the battery component, the container is aligned with the cover, and pulsed laser welding is performed to align the cover to form the battery. However, before assembling the battery component to the aforementioned container, the container is set at 40 to 70 °. When heat-treated at a temperature of C, it will age harden and become high-strength, and it can be used in a stable state. Next, pulse laser welding for fixing the lid to the container will be described. Align the cover with the container, and place the alignment cover in the atmosphere, or use an inert gas such as argon (blunt gas) as an auxiliary gas (adjuvant) to weld as needed. Although the welding conditions depend on the thickness of the board, the welding time can be appropriately set by setting the pulse time, output, distance from the focus, and welding speed. In other words, although the pulse time is 0.3 to 5 ms, 1.5 to 15 joules / point, the distance from the focal point is -5 to + 10 mm, and the range of the welding speed is 1 to 30 mm / sec. Appropriately adopted, but these conditions are not limited by the above. Next, specific examples will be described. (Example) An aluminum alloy molten metal is produced by pre-melting, and is cast by a semi-continuous casting method with cooling water from a mold of 2.5 to 3.0 liters / cm minutes and an ingot pull-out speed of 40 to 60 mm / minutes. An ingot with a thickness of 530 mm and a width of 1100 mm. On the other hand, the Zr. System was added using AhZi master alloy, the Ti system was added using AhTi master alloy, and the B system was added using A 1-T i-B master alloy. The composition is shown in Table 1. -12- (9) (9) 200411970 After the ingot is cut, it is subjected to a homogenization treatment, and hot rolling is started after being held 'to obtain a hot-rolled sheet having a thickness of 6 mm at a completion temperature of 400 ° C. Next, cold rolling was performed four times to obtain cold-rolled sheets of various thicknesses, and intermediate annealing was performed. The intermediate annealing treatment is heated to 5 20 ° C ′ by electromagnetic induction heating, and then held for a few seconds, and then water quenched. After the water quenching, cold rolling was performed to form a rolled sheet having a thickness of 0.6 mm. The following measurement was performed using the rolled sheet. The measurement results are shown in Table 2. < 45 ° ear rate > The round billet was deep-extended into a cylindrical container, and the 45 ° ear rate was measured. Ear rate (%) < 〇〇 (Η1-Ή2) /0.5 (H1 + H2) Here, Η 1: the average of the distance from the bottom to the mountain 値 Η 2: the distance from the bottom to the valley Average yield of finished products> After the oval blank is drawn (extended) and formed, it is subjected to ironing processing, and a bottomed container having an inner size of 5 mm in length X 25 mm in width x 50 mm in depth is manufactured In order to make the edge of the container flat, cutting is performed, and the yield of the finished product is measured. The ironing rate is 50%. The yield of the finished product is calculated by the following formula. (10) 200411970 Yield of finished product (%) Two finished weight / elliptical blank weight χΐ〇〇 < weldability > The obtained boards were made face-to-face with a common material, and pulse laser welding was performed under the following conditions The presence of cracks was confirmed with a 40x optical microscope. The other plate was welded as a 1 100 material, and the result was the same as that obtained when a common material was welded. The mark 〇 indicates that no crack has occurred, and the mark X indicates that crack has occurred [pulse laser welding] 5 mm / sec 2 0mm / sec Welding speed Low speed still speed ms One pulse time: 2.5 Joules / point adjusted to a welding width of 1 m 1 00Hz output: m Frequency from the focus: -14-(11) (11) 200411970 (Table 1) Composition (unit: wt%) Alloy symbol Si Fe Cu Mn Mg Zr Ti B Cr Remark A 0.20 0.50 0.15 0.70 0.90 0.14 0.11 0.004-Example B of this invention 0.20 0.55 0.15 1.00 0.80 0.15 0.11 0.005 // C 0.50 0.30 0.60 1.40 0.40 0.18 0.14 0.010 0.30 // D 0.20 0.55 0.64 1.00 0.80 0.15 0.11 0.0018 _ // E 0.20 0.55 0.64 1.00 0.80 0.15 0.11 0.0015 surface // F 0.20 0.55 0.64 1.00 0.80 0.15 0.11 0.0015 // G 0.20 0.55 0.64 1.00 0.80 0.15 0.11 0.0018 0.30 // Η 0.15 0.55 0.15 1.00 0.8 0.15 0.13 0.0017 // I 0.15 0.55 0.15 1.00 0.8 0.15 0.13 0.0020 0.25 // J 0.20 0.52 0.15 1.19 0.25 0.14 0.06 0.0015 // K 0.20 0.42 0.64 1.03 0.62 0.15 0.07 0.0016 // L 0.15 0.38 0.15 1.05 1.00 0.15 0.07 0.0017 • // Μ 0.20 0.40 0.60 1.0 0.60 Comparative example N 0.15 0.39 0.16 1.0 1.00 0.010 // 0 0.20 0.55 0.64 1.0 0.80 0.15 0.01 // P 0.20 0.55 0.64 1.0 0.80 0.01 0.11 // Q 0.30 1.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.15 0.30 // R 0.15 0.38 0.15 1.05 1.00 0.10 0.010 // S 0.20 0.60 0.15 1.0 0.80 0.15 0.010 // T 0.15 0.38 0.15 1.05 1.00 0.25 translation // u 0.15 0.38 0.15 1.05 1.00 0.30 // V 0.15 0.38 0.15 1.05 1.00 Mining change 0.05 scales // Note 1. The remaining part A1 And other unavoidable impurities -15- (12) (12) 200411970 (Table 2) Conditions and measurement results The sample number uses the alloy symbol for homogenization treatment temperature. c Rolling rate after middle time annealing in X time (%) 45 ° ear rate (%) Finished product yield% Finished product welding cracks Low-speed, high-speed endurance (MPa) Remarks 1 A 590x 5 30 5.5 55 Good 〇〇207 Example 2 of the invention 2 B // 50 6.0 57 Good 〇〇215 // 3 C 525x 5 40 6.5 60 Excellent 〇231 / 4 D 590x 5 50 6.5 60 Good 〇237 / 5 E // 30 5.4 54 Good 〇〇239 // 6 F // 30 5.6 56 Good 〇〇245 // 7 G // 40 6.4 59 Excellent 〇 248 // 8 Η // 35 6.0 57 Good 〇 220/9 I // 35 6.1 58 Excellent 〇〇230 // 10 J // 32 5.4 54 Good 〇〇203 // 11 K // 31 6.0 57 Good 〇〇254 // 12 L // 32 5.8 59 Good 〇208 / 13 Μ // 31 2.0 35 Good XX 250 Comparative example 14 N // 32 2.2 37 Good XX 205 // 15 0 // 30 5.0 51 Good XX 254 ”16 P // 32 3.1 44 Good XX 251 // 17 Q // 30 7.5 Crack occurred 〇X 240 // 18 R // 30 3.5 45 Good XX 205 // 19 S // 30 5.0 52 Good XX 210 // 20 T // 32 8.9 Crack occurred 〇X 225 // 21 u // 32 3.9 Crack occurred 〇X 215 // 22 V // 33 2.1 Crack occurred XX 201 // Note 2.〇 Seal: No crack X Seal: Generate cracks-16- (13) (13) 200411970 It can be seen from the results of Tables 1 and 2 that the Zr, Ti and B related to the present invention all coexist together, On the other hand, the sample (sample number) with a 45 ° ear rate within the scope of the present invention has a high yield. Even if the welding speed of the pulse laser is fast, no welding cracks can be seen, which is indeed superior to welding. The samples (Sample Nos. 3, 7, and 9) within the scope of the present invention that also contained Cr show that the finished product of the container is extremely excellent. On the other hand, as comparative examples Z r, T i, and B All of them are in the impurity range, and the sample with a low ear rate of 45 ° (sample number i 3) has a low yield of the finished product and weld cracks. It can be seen that its weldability is low. In addition, Zr, Ti or B is a sample (sample No. 14 to 22) where two or two elements coexist, resulting in welding cracks, and it can be seen that the weldability is low. In addition, in the samples (Sample Nos. 20 to 22) in which the content of Zr, Ti, or B exceeded the range of the present invention, cracks occurred during D 1 molding, and it was found that the moldability was poor. As stated above, the aluminum alloy plate of the present invention has a high ear rate at 45 ° and excellent pulse laser weldability, so that a battery container with a rectangular cross section can be manufactured with a high yield, and the container can be processed at a high speed. Since the lid is welded, it has high productivity when manufacturing the battery, and has various industrial effects. [Brief description of the drawing] Fig. 1 is a perspective view (stereoscopic view) 3 of a battery container with a lid and a rectangular cross section where pulse laser welding is performed. Fig. 2 is a plan view of a slightly oval blank when a container is to be subjected to extension processing. -17- (14) (14) 200411970 [Explanation of symbols] 1: (battery) container 2: lid (sub) 3: welding line for pulse welding of container 1 and lid 2 4: blank 5: DI processing , The dashed line of the position where the punch will touch.

-18--18-

Claims (1)

200411970200411970 拾、申請專利範圍 1 . 一種矩形斷面的電池容器用鋁合金板,其特徵爲: 由含有: Si: 0 . 1 0 〜0.6 0 w t %、 F e · 0.20 〜0.60 wt %、 Cu : 0.10 〜0.70wt%、 . Μ η : 0 · 6 0 〜1 · 5 0 w t %、 下限値)、 Mg: 0.20 〜1.20wt%、 Zr : 0. 1 2 〜0.20 wt% (不含上、 Ti : 0.05 〜0.25wt%、 B : 0.0 0 1 0 〜0.0 2 w t %, 及剩餘部由A1和無法避免之雜質所形成, 而進行圓筒容器深引伸成型法時之對於輥軋方向爲45 °之 耳率爲4〜7 %。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之矩形斷面的電池容器用鋁合 金板,其中的銘合金板之組成,更含有C r : 0.3 5 w t %以下。 -19-Patent application scope 1. An aluminum alloy plate for a battery container with a rectangular cross section, which is characterized by: containing: Si: 0.1 1 to 0.60 wt%, F e · 0.20 to 0.60 wt%, Cu: 0.10 ~ 0.70wt%, .M η: 0 · 6 0 ~ 1 · 50wt%, lower limit 値), Mg: 0.20 ~ 1.20wt%, Zr: 0.12 ~ 0.20 wt% (excluding upper and Ti: 0.05 to 0.25% by weight, B: 0.0 0 1 0 to 0.0 2% by weight, and the remainder formed by A1 and unavoidable impurities. When the cylindrical container deep-extrusion molding method is used, the rolling direction is 45 °. The ear rate is 4 to 7%. 2. The aluminum alloy plate for a battery container with a rectangular cross section as described in item 1 of the patent application range, among which the composition of the Ming alloy plate further contains C r: 0.3 5 wt% or less. -19 -
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