TW200409635A - A pharmaceutical composition containing a HMG-CoA reductase - Google Patents
A pharmaceutical composition containing a HMG-CoA reductase Download PDFInfo
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- TW200409635A TW200409635A TW092121123A TW92121123A TW200409635A TW 200409635 A TW200409635 A TW 200409635A TW 092121123 A TW092121123 A TW 092121123A TW 92121123 A TW92121123 A TW 92121123A TW 200409635 A TW200409635 A TW 200409635A
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Abstract
Description
200409635 玖、發明說明: [發明所屬之技術領域] 本發明爲有關含有Η M G - C ο A還原酶抑制劑及r米糠醇/ 或硫胺素類之醫藥組成物(尤宜血管內皮性氧化氮之合成 促進及/或血管內皮性氧化氮血中濃度之維持或提高之醫 藥組成物,或改善血中脂質之醫藥組成物)。 [先前技術] 自古傳言「人隨血管衰老」,此與由於加齢或各種疾病 等之血管內皮由來之一氧化氮(NO)之產生減少,也即內皮 型NO合成酵素(eN〇S)活性之降低深深關連最近獲知。 血管內皮之機能障礙與動脈硬化之發症·進展深深關連 ,從eNOS產生之NO下降爲其一大原因。血管壁由來之 Ν Ο由血管弛緩、血小板之凝集抑制、嗜中球之向內皮細胞 附著抑制、血管平滑肌細胞之游走·增殖抑制、LDL氧化 抑制等面呈現抗動脈硬化作用(參照例如脈管學Vo 1.3 8 Νο·4 1 9 9 8 ρ·2 1 5-2 1 6)。 在動物試驗由Ν 0合成抑制使動脈硬化症惡化,也可知 直接參與動脈硬化發症·進展(參照例如,血管醫學Vo 1.2 No.2 200 1 p. 1 89)。 在人血管內皮產生NO也爲血管保護而多面地作用,對 心血管系疾病之治療,將血管內皮機能溫存·改善之治療 戰略頗爲重要。提高eN 0 S活性之藥劑已知史達汀劑、L -精胺酸、A C E抑制劑、血管緊縮素11型1受容體拮抗藥、 賀爾蒙、一部分C a拮抗藥,又防止N 0之失活來間接助長 N 〇作用之維生素C、維生素E、丙丁酚等抗氧化劑也有效 (參照例如,藥理與治療V〇1.29 No.1 0 2 0 0 1 p.176)。 -6- 200409635 又對維生素C,獲知也使eNOS活性上昇(參照例如,維 生素 Vol.75 Νο·2 200 1 ρ·5 1 1)。 又在中藥之構成生藥,發現人參、黃耆、黃芩具有血管 之Ν Ο產生刺激作用(參照例如,和漢醫藥學雜誌v〇 . 1 1 1994 p.102) ° 又NO合成酵素(NOS)在血管內皮以外也存在,對全身循 環調節扮演重要角色。NO產生降低之疾病有高血壓、高脂 血症、動脈硬化、虛血性心疾病、心衰竭、血栓症等循環 器疾病;氣喘病、慢性閉塞性肺疾病、肺高血壓、A RD S (成人呼吸窮迫症候群)等呼吸器疾病;肝障礙、肝硬變、 胃腸黏膜障礙、肥厚性幽門狹窄症、胰炎等消化器疾病; 腦虛血、腦梗塞、腦循環衰竭、老年性痴呆等腦血管障礙 ;腎障礙、陽萎等腎·泌尿器疾病;妊娠中毒症等婦產科 疾病;感染症•免疫疾病、糖尿病、熱傷或其他藥劑之NO產 生下降之多數疾病(參照例如,特開平1 0-3 3 8 6 3 7號公報)。 史達汀劑爲在活體將HMG-CoA還原酶專一且拮抗抑制 而降低血中膽固醇量之藥物,也知如上述e Ν Ο S活性提高 作用。但對T米糠醇及硫胺素類,無eN Ο S活性提高作用 之報告,且也不知史達汀劑與r米糠醇及/或硫胺素類之倂 用,可相乘地將血管內皮性氧化氮之合成促進及/或血管內 皮性氧化氮血中濃度之維持•提高作用。 也不知r米糠醇及/或硫胺素類之倂用可相乘地將血中 脂質降低。 [發明內容] 本發明者就Η M G - C ο A還原酶抑制劑與τ米糠醇及/或硫 胺素類倂用之藥理作用反復致力硏究之結果,發現由該倂 200409635 用促進血管內皮性氧化氮之合成,且維持或提高血管內皮 性氧化氮血中濃度,及改善血中脂質,完成本發明。 本發明爲有關: (1) 含有HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑與τ米糠醇及/或硫胺素 類之醫藥組成物。 上述中,醫藥組成物爲: (2) HMG-Co A還原酶抑制劑爲選自普拉巴史達汀(pravastatin) 、羅巴史達汀(Lovastatin)、辛巴史達汀(simvastatin)、氟 巴史達汀(Fluvastatin)、力巴史達汀(Rivastatin)、阿多路 巴史達汀(Atorvastatin)、比大巴史達汀(Pitavastatin)及羅 斯巴史達汀(R 〇 s v a s t a t i η )之1種或2種以上之(1 )記載之組 成物, (3 ) Η M G - C ο Α還原酶抑制劑爲選自辛巴史達汀或阿多路巴 史達汀之1種或2種以上之(1 )記載之組成物, (4 ) 5爪胺素類爲選自硫胺素(τ ^丨a m丨n e )、吉寫硫胺素 (Dicethiamine)、辛硫胺素(〇ctotiamine)、細克硫胺素 (C y c o t i a m i n e )、比時依布硫胺素(b i s i b ii t h i a m i n e )、比時平 石瓜月女素(B i s b e n t i a m i n e )、氟斯路硫胺素(f u r s u 11 i a m i n e )、丙 斯路硫胺素(Pro suit i amine)、苄佛硫胺素(Benfoti amine)及/ 或其鹽之1種或2種以上之(1 )〜(3 )之任一記載之組成物, (5 )硫胺素類爲苄佛硫胺素之選自(1 )〜(3 )之任一記載之 組成物, . (6)血管內皮性氧化氮之合成促進及/或維持或提高血管內 皮性氧化氮血中濃度之選自(〗)〜(5 )之任一記載之組成物, -8- 200409635 (7) 改善血中脂質之選自(1 )〜(5 )之任一記載之組成物, (8) HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑爲辛巴史達汀之(7)記載之組 成物, (9) 預防或治療起因於血管內皮氧化氮合成酵素活性降低 及/或血管內皮由來血中氧化氮濃度降低之疾病選自(1)〜 (5 )之任一記載之組成物, (1 〇)預防或治療血管內皮氧化氮合成酵素活性降低及/或 血管內皮由來血中氧化氮濃度降低引起之疾病選自(1)〜(5) 之任一記載之組成物, (1 1)預防或治療循環器疾病、腦血管障礙、腎•泌尿器疾 病、糖尿病或由於藥劑NO產生降低引起之狀態之選自(1 ) 〜(5 )之任一記載之組成物, (12) 預防或治療起因於高血中脂質濃度之疾病之選自(1) 〜(5 )之任一記載之組成物, (13) 以HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑及r米糠醇爲必須成分含 有之(1 2 )記載之組成物,及 (1 4 )預防或治療高脂血症或動脈硬化之選自(1 )〜(5 )之任 一記載之組成物。 本發明更提供·’ (15) HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑與r米糠醇及/或硫胺素類同 時或隔時分別投與來血管內皮性氧化氮之合成促進及/或 維持或提高血管內皮性氧化氮血中濃度之Η M G - C ο A還原 酶抑制劑與7米糠醇及/或硫胺素類之組合, (16) HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑與r米糠醇及/或硫胺素類同 -9- 200409635 時或隔時分別投與來改善血中脂質之hmg-c〇a管陪祐 υ八埋原酶抑 制劑與7米糠醇及/或硫胺素類之組合, (1 7)血管內皮性氧化氮之合成促進及/或維持或提高血管 內皮性氧化氮血中濃度之HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑與γ # 糠醇及/或硫胺素類之倂用, (1 8)改善血中脂質之r米糠醇及/或硫胺素類之倂用。 本發明更提供: (19) HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑與r米糠醇及/或硫胺素類同 時或隔時分別投與來血管內皮性氧化氮之合成促進及 維持或提高血管內皮性氧化氮血中濃度之方法,及 (2 0) HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑與r米糠醇及/或硫胺素類同 時或隔時分別投與來改善血中脂質之方法。 上述(19)中,適宜方法爲: (2 1 )預防或治療起因於血管內皮氧化氮合成酵素活性降{氏 及/或血管內皮由來血中氧化氮濃度降低之疾病之(19)記載 之方法, (22)預防或治療血管內皮氧化氮合成酵素活性降低及/或 血管內皮由來血中氧化氮濃度降低之疾病之(19)記載之方 法, (2 3 )預防或治療循環器疾病、腦血管障礙、腎·泌尿器疾 病、糖尿病或由於藥劑NO產生降低引起之狀態之(1 9)記載 之方法。 上述(20)中,適宜方法爲: (24)預防或治療起因於高血中脂質濃度之疾病之(20)記載 之方法,及 -10- 200409635 (25)預防或治療高脂血症或動脈硬化之(20)記載之方法。 本發明更提供: (2 6)製造含有HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑與7米糠醇及/或硫 胺素類之血管內皮性氧化氮之合成促進及/或維持或提高 血管內皮性氧化氮血中濃度之醫藥組成物之HMG-Co A還 原酶抑制劑與r米糠醇及/或硫胺素類之使用,及 (2 7)製造含有HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑與τ米糠醇及/或硫 胺素類之改善血中脂質之醫藥組成物之Η M G - C ο A還原酶 抑制劑與T米糠醇及/或硫胺素類之使用。 本發明醫藥組成物之成分之一之「Η M G - C ο A還原酶抑制 劑」乃指將膽固醇生合成系之律速酵素之Η M G ( 3 -羥基-3 -甲基戊二醯基)-C〇A還原酶專一且拮抗地抑制之藥劑。因 能降低血中膽固醇,本來當作高脂血症治療劑使用。這種 Η M G - C ο A還原酶抑制劑包括微生物由來之天然物質,由此 衍生之半合成物質,及所有全合成化合物,例如特開昭 57-2240 號公報(USP4346227)記載之( + )-(3R55R)-3, 5-二羥 基- 7-[(lS,2S56S,8S,8aR)-6-羥基-2-甲基- 8-[(S)-2·甲基丁 氧基]-l,2,6,7,8,8a-六氣-1-奈基]庚酸(以下稱普拉巴史達 汀)、特開昭5 7 - 1 6 3 3 74號公報(!^?42 3 1 93 8 )記載之(+ )-(13,311,73,8358&11)-1,2,3,7,8,82-六氫-3,7-二甲基_8-[2-(211, 4R)-四氫-4-羥基-6-氧- 2H-吡喃-2-基]乙基]-1-萘基(s)-2-甲基丁酸酯(以下稱羅巴史達汀)、特開昭56- 1 2 2 3 7 5號公報 (USP4444784)記載之( + )- (lS53R57S,8S,8aR)-l52,3,758,8a-六氫-3,7-二甲基-8-[2-(2R54R)-四氫-4-羥基-6_氧_2H^吡喃 200409635 -2-基]乙基]-1-萘基2,2-二甲基丁酸酯(以下稱辛巴史達汀) 、特表昭 6 0 - 5 0 0 0 1 5 號公報(USP 4 7 3 9 0 7 3 )記載之(±)(3R*, 5S*,6E)-7-[3-(4 -氟苯基)-1-(1-甲基乙基)-1Η -口引哚-2 -基]-3 ,5-二羥基-6-庚烯酸(以下稱氟巴史達汀)、特開平1 -2 1 6974 號公報(1^? 5 0 0 6 5 3 0 )言己載之(311553,6丑)-7-[4-(4-氟苯基)-2,6-二-(卜甲基乙基)-5-甲氧甲基吡啶-3-基]-3, 5-二羥基- 6-庚烯酸(以下稱力巴史達汀)、特開平3 - 5 8 9 6 7號公報 (USP5273995)記載之(3R,5S)-7-[2-(4 -氟苯基)-5-(1-甲基乙 基)-3-苯基-4-苯基胺羰基-1H-吡咯-卜基]-3, 5-二羥基庚酸 (以下稱阿多路巴史達汀)、特開平1 - 2 7 9 8 6 6號公報(USP 5 8 5 42 5 9 及 U S P 5 8 5 6 3 3 6 )記載之(E) - 3,5 -二羥基-7 - [ 4,- ( 4 ”-氟苯基)-2’-環丙基-喹啉-3-基]-6-庚烯酸(以下稱比大巴史 達汀)或特開平5 - 1 7 8 8 4 1號公報(USP 5 2 604 4 0)記載之( + )-(3R,5S)-7-[4-(4-氟苯基)-6-異丙基- 2- (N -甲基-N-甲磺醯胺 基)嘧啶-5-基]-3, 5-二羥基- 6(E)-庚烯酸(以下稱羅斯巴史達 汀)等史達汀化合物。又本發明醫藥組成物之成分之 Η M G - C ο A還原酶抑制劑也含有上述Η M G - C ο A還原酶抑制 劑記載之公報所揭示之其他HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑。 HMG-CoA還原酶抑制齊ϋ之代表性者之平面構造式如下。200409635 发明 Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition (especially vascular endothelial nitric oxide) containing Η MG-C ο reductase inhibitor and r rice furfuryl alcohol / or thiamine A pharmaceutical composition that promotes synthesis and / or maintenance or increase of blood vessel endothelial nitric oxide concentration, or a pharmaceutical composition that improves blood lipids). [Prior art] Since ancient times, "humans have been aging with blood vessels". This is related to the decrease in the production of nitric oxide (NO), which is an endothelial NO synthetase (eNOS) activity, due to the vascular endothelium caused by dysentery or various diseases. The decline is deeply related recently. Vascular endothelial dysfunction is closely related to the onset and progression of arteriosclerosis, and the decrease in NO produced from eNOS is a major cause. The origin of the vascular wall is vascular relaxation, inhibition of platelet aggregation, inhibition of neutrophil adhesion to endothelial cells, migration and inhibition of proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells, and inhibition of LDL oxidation (see, for example, vasculature) Learn Vo 1.3 8 Νο · 4 1 9 9 8 ρ · 2 1 5-2 1 6). In animal experiments, inhibition of NO synthesis has worsened arteriosclerosis, and it is also known that arteriosclerosis is directly involved in the onset and progression of arteriosclerosis (see, for example, Vascular Medicine Vo 1.2 No. 2 200 1 p. 1 89). The production of NO in human vascular endothelium also plays a multi-faceted role for vascular protection. For the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, a therapeutic strategy that preserves and improves vascular endothelial function is very important. Agents that increase eN 0 S activity are known as statins, L-arginine, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin 11 type 1 receptor antagonists, hormones, some Ca antagonists, and prevent the loss of N 0 Antioxidants such as vitamin C, vitamin E, and probucol, which indirectly promote the effect of No, are also effective (see, for example, Pharmacology and Therapy V〇1.29 No. 1 0 2 0 0 1 p. 176). -6- 200409635 It is also known that vitamin C also increases eNOS activity (see, for example, Vitamins Vol. 75 No. 2 200 1 ρ · 5 1 1). In the composition of traditional Chinese medicine, ginseng, scutellaria baicalensis, and scutellaria baicalensis have been found to have a stimulating effect on blood vessel Ν Ο (see, for example, and Chinese Medicine Journal v. 1 1 1994 p. 102) ° NO synthetic enzymes (NOS) in blood vessels It also exists outside the endothelium and plays an important role in regulating systemic circulation. Diseases with reduced NO production include hypertension, hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis, deficient heart disease, heart failure, thrombosis and other circulatory diseases; asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary hypertension, A RD S (adults Respiratory insufficiency syndrome) and other respiratory diseases; liver disorders, liver cirrhosis, gastrointestinal mucosal disorders, hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, pancreatitis and other digestive diseases; cerebral deficiency blood, cerebral infarction, cerebral circulation failure, senile dementia and other cerebral blood vessels Disorders; Kidney and urinary diseases such as kidney disorders and impotence; Obstetrics and gynecology diseases such as pregnancy poisoning; Infectious diseases, immune diseases, diabetes, heat injury, or other medicines with reduced NO production 3 3 8 6 3 7). Statin is a drug that specifically reduces HMG-CoA reductase in vivo and antagonizes the inhibition to reduce the amount of cholesterol in the blood. It is also known that the eNOS activity increases as described above. However, for T-furfuryl alcohol and thiamine, there is no report of eN 0 S activity enhancement effect, and the use of statin and r-furfuryl alcohol and / or thiamine is not known, which can multiply vascular endothelial oxidation Nitrogen synthesis promotes and / or vascular endothelial nitric oxide maintains and increases blood levels. It is also unknown that the use of r-furfuryl alcohol and / or thiamine can multiply reduce blood lipids. [Summary of the Invention] As a result of repeated researches on the pharmacological effects of MG-C ο A reductase inhibitors and τ rice furfuryl alcohol and / or thiamine, the inventors have found that the use of 倂 200409635 to promote vascular endothelium The present invention completes the synthesis of sexual nitric oxide, maintains or increases the blood endothelial nitric oxide blood concentration, and improves blood lipids. The present invention relates to: (1) a pharmaceutical composition containing a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor and τ rice furfuryl alcohol and / or thiamine. In the above, the pharmaceutical composition is: (2) the HMG-Co A reductase inhibitor is selected from pravastatin, Lovastatin, simvastatin, fluvastatin, fluvastatin, One or two or more of the components described in (1) of Rivastatin, Atorvastatin, Pitavastatin, and Rosvastati η, (3 ) Η MG-C ο A reductase inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of 1 or 2 or more of Simbastatin or Adolbastatin, (4) 5 clawsin is selected from the group consisting of Thiamine (τ ^ 丨 am 丨 ne), Dicethiamine, octotiamine, Cytotiamine, bisib ii thiamine), B isbentiamine, fursu 11 iamine, Pro suit i amine, Benfoti amine, and Benfoti amine / Or one or more of its salts (1) ~ (3) The composition described in any one of (1) ~ (3), (5) Thiamine is benzyl thiamine, a composition selected from any of (1) ~ (3),. (6) The synthesis of vascular endothelial nitric oxide promotes and / or maintains or increases the concentration of vascular endothelial nitric oxide in blood, a composition selected from any one of () to (5), -8- 200409635 (7) improving blood The lipid is selected from the composition described in any one of (1) to (5), (8) the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is the composition described in (7) of Simbastatin, and (9) the prevention or treatment is caused by Diseases in which the activity of vascular endothelial nitric oxide synthase is reduced and / or the concentration of nitric oxide in blood derived from vascular endothelial cells is selected from the composition of any one of (1) to (5), (10) preventing or treating vascular endothelial nitric oxide Diseases caused by a decrease in the activity of synthetic enzymes and / or a decrease in the concentration of nitrogen oxides in blood from vascular endothelium are selected from the composition of any one of (1) to (5), (1 1) prevention or treatment of circulatory diseases and cerebrovascular disorders , Kidney / urinary disease, diabetes, or a condition caused by a decrease in the production of a drug NO is selected from (1) to (5) The composition according to any one of (12) a composition selected from (1) to (5) for preventing or treating a disease caused by high blood lipid concentration, (13) being inhibited by HMG-CoA reductase The agent and r rice furfuryl alcohol are the components described in (1 2) contained in the essential ingredients, and (1 4) are selected from (1) to (5) in the prevention or treatment of hyperlipidemia or arteriosclerosis. Thing. The present invention further provides: (15) HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors and r rice furfuryl alcohol and / or thiamine are administered simultaneously or at intervals from the synthesis of vascular endothelial nitric oxide to promote and / or maintain or improve blood vessels The concentration of endothelial nitric oxide in blood Η MG-C ο A reductase inhibitor combined with 7m furfuryl alcohol and / or thiamine, (16) HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor and r rice furfuryl alcohol and / or sulfur The amines are the same as -9-200409635, which is administered at intervals or at intervals to improve blood lipids. The combination of hmg-c0a tube accompaniment inhibitor and 7 m furfuryl alcohol and / or thiamine, (1 7) the synthesis of vascular endothelial nitric oxide to promote and / or maintain or increase the concentration of vascular endothelial nitric oxide in blood by HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors and γ # furfuryl alcohol and / or thiamine, 18) Improve the use of r-furfuryl alcohol and / or thiamine in lipids in blood. The invention further provides: (19) HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor and r rice furfuryl alcohol and / or thiamine are administered simultaneously or at intervals from the synthesis of vascular endothelial nitrogen oxide to promote and maintain or increase vascular endothelial oxidation A method of nitrogen concentration in blood, and a method of (20) HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor and r rice furfuryl alcohol and / or thiamine are administered simultaneously or at intervals to improve lipids in blood. In the above (19), the suitable method is: (2 1) the method according to (19) for preventing or treating a disease caused by a decrease in the activity of vascular endothelial nitric oxide synthase {and a decrease in the concentration of nitrogen oxide in blood from vascular endothelial origin (22) The method of (19) for preventing or treating diseases in which the activity of vascular endothelial nitric oxide synthase is decreased and / or the concentration of nitrogen oxides in blood derived from vascular endothelial cells is reduced, (2 3) preventing or treating circulatory disease, cerebrovascular disease Disorders, kidney / urinary diseases, diabetes, or the state caused by a decrease in the production of NO by the agent, the method according to (19). In the above (20), a suitable method is: (24) the method of (20) for preventing or treating a disease caused by high blood lipid concentration, and -10- 200409635 (25) preventing or treating hyperlipidemia or arteries Method of hardening (20). The present invention further provides: (26) the production of vascular endothelial nitric oxide containing HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor and 7 m furfuryl alcohol and / or thiamine to promote and / or maintain or improve vascular endothelial nitric oxide Use of HMG-Co A reductase inhibitors and r rice furfuryl alcohol and / or thiamine in a medium-concentration pharmaceutical composition, and (2 7) manufacture of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors and τ rice bran alcohol and / or The use of thiamine as a pharmaceutical composition for improving lipids in blood MG-C ο A reductase inhibitor and the use of T-furfuryl alcohol and / or thiamine. "Η MG-C ο A reductase inhibitor", which is one of the ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, refers to MG (MG 3 -Hydroxy-3 -methylglutaryl), which is a rhizolytic enzyme that produces cholesterol. CoA reductase is an agent that specifically and antagonistically inhibits. Because it can lower blood cholesterol, it was originally used as a therapeutic agent for hyperlipidemia. The Η MG-C ο A reductase inhibitor includes natural substances derived from microorganisms, semi-synthetic substances derived therefrom, and all fully synthetic compounds, such as described in JP 57-2240 (USP4346227) (+) -(3R55R) -3, 5-dihydroxy-7-[(lS, 2S56S, 8S, 8aR) -6-hydroxy-2-methyl-8-[(S) -2 · methylbutoxy]- l, 2,6,7,8,8a-hexaki-1-naphthyl] heptanoic acid (hereinafter referred to as prabastatin), Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5 7-1 6 3 3 74 (! ^? 42 3 1 93 8) (+)-(13,311,73,8358 & 11) -1,2,3,7,8,82-hexahydro-3,7-dimethyl_8- [2- (211, 4R) -tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-2H-pyran-2-yl] ethyl] -1-naphthyl (s) -2-methylbutanoate (hereinafter referred to as robastatin), JP-A Sho 56- 1 2 2 3 7 5 (USP4444784) describes (+)-(lS53R57S, 8S, 8aR) -l52,3,758,8a-hexahydro-3,7-dimethyl-8- [ 2- (2R54R) -tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6_oxy_2H ^ pyran 200409635-2-yl] ethyl] -1-naphthyl 2,2-dimethylbutyrate (hereinafter referred to as simba (Statin), Special Table No. 6 0-5 0 0 0 1 5 (USP 4 7 3 9 0 7 3) (±) (3R *, 5S *, 6E) -7- [3- (4- Fluorobenzene Group) -1- (1-methylethyl) -1Η-ordinole-2 -yl] -3,5-dihydroxy-6-heptenoic acid (hereinafter referred to as flubutastine), Tokai Hei 1 -2 No. 1 of 6974 (1 ^? 5 0 0 6 5 3 0) already stated in (311553,6) -7- [4- (4-fluorophenyl) -2,6-di- (bumethylethyl ) -5-methoxymethylpyridin-3-yl] -3, 5-dihydroxy-6-heptenoic acid (hereinafter referred to as Libasstatin), Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 3-5 8 9 6 7 (USP5273995) Of (3R, 5S) -7- [2- (4-fluorophenyl) -5- (1-methylethyl) -3-phenyl-4-phenylaminecarbonyl-1H-pyrrole-butyl] -3,5-Dihydroxyheptanoic acid (hereinafter referred to as Adoropastatin), JP-A No. 1-2 7 9 8 6 6 (USP 5 8 5 42 5 9 and USP 5 8 5 6 3 3 6) (E)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-[4,-(4 ”-fluorophenyl) -2'-cyclopropyl-quinolin-3-yl] -6-heptenoic acid (hereinafter referred to as (Bustatistatin) or Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 5-1 7 8 8 4 (USP 5 2 604 4 0) (+)-(3R, 5S) -7- [4- (4-fluorophenyl)- 6-isopropyl- 2- (N -methyl-N-methanesulfonylamino) pyrimidin-5-yl] -3, 5-dihydroxy-6 (E) -heptenoic acid (hereinafter referred to as Rosebastatin Waiting for Star Ting compounds. The ΗMG-CοA reductase inhibitor of the component of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention also contains other HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors disclosed in the publication of the above-mentioned ΗMG-CοA reductase inhibitor. The planar structural formula of a representative of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitory qi is as follows.
普拉巴史達汀 羅巴史達汀 -12- 200409635Prabastatin Robastatin -12- 200409635
辛巴史達汀Simba statin
力巴史達汀 氟巴史達汀Rebastatin
阿多路巴史達汀Adorubastatin
Η3σ"、so2ch3Η3σ ", so2ch3
C〇〇HC〇〇H
羅斯巴史達汀 比大巴史達汀 這些Η M G - C ο A還原酶抑制劑中,宜辛巴史達汀及阿多 路巴史達汀,尤宜辛巴史達汀。 「T米糠醇」乃用指主要由米糠油或米胚芽油萃取之固 醇或三萜醇與阿魏酸予以酯結合之化合物,或這些之混合 物。 「硫胺素類」可爲硫胺素、吉寫硫胺素、辛硫胺素、細 克硫胺素、比時依布硫胺素、比時苄硫胺素、氟斯路硫胺 200409635 素、丙斯路硫胺素或苄佛硫胺素或其鹽;宜苄佛硫胺素。 本發明中含有之上述各成分也可以藥理容許鹽含有,這 種鹽: 若成分具有鹼性官能基時,可爲如氫氟酸鹽、鹽酸鹽、 氫溴酸鹽、氫碘酸鹽等氫鹵酸鹽;硝酸鹽、過氯酸鹽、硫 酸鹽、磷酸鹽等無機酸鹽;甲磺酸鹽、三氟甲磺酸鹽、乙 磺酸鹽等低級有機磺酸鹽;苯磺酸鹽、對甲苯磺酸鹽等芳 擴酸鹽;鳥胺酸鹽、麩胺酸鹽等胺基酸鹽;及富馬酸、丁 二酸、檸檬酸、酒石酸、草酸、馬來酸等羧酸鹽。 ft 若成分有酸性官能基時,可爲如鈉鹽、鉀鹽、鋰鹽等鹼 金屬鹽、鈣鹽、鎂鹽等鹼土類金屬鹽、鋁鹽、鐵鹽、鋅鹽 、銅鹽、鎳鹽、鈷鹽等金屬鹽;銨鹽等無機鹽、第三辛胺 鹽、二苄胺鹽、嗎啉鹽、葡萄糖胺鹽、苯基甘胺酸院酯鹽 、乙二胺鹽、N -甲基葡糖胺鹽、胍鹽、二乙胺鹽、三乙胺 鹽、二環己胺鹽、N,N,-二苄基乙二胺鹽、氯普羅卡因鹽、 '曰’維卡因鹽、一乙醇女鹽、N -车基-苯乙胺鹽、哌哄鹽、四 甲基銨鹽、參(羥甲基)胺基甲烷鹽等有機鹽等胺鹽,例如 · 普拉巴史達汀時’宜普拉巴史達汀鈉,如阿多路巴史達汀 時,宜阿多路巴史達汀鈣水合物。 含有之各成分形成水合物或溶劑合物時,含有這些水合 物或溶劑合物之醫藥組成物也包括在本發明。 本發明中,「各種疾病」乃指血管內皮氧化氮合成酵素 活性降低及/或血管內皮由來血中氧化氮濃度降低引起之 疾病,例如高血壓、高脂血症、動脈硬化、虛血性心疾病 -14- 200409635 、心衰竭、血栓症、肺高血壓、再狹窄症或末梢循環障礙 等循環器疾病等;肺高血壓、腦虛血、腦梗塞、腦循環衰 竭、老年性痴呆等腦血管障礙;腎障礙、陽萎等腎·泌尿 器疾病;糖尿病,或其他藥劑而NO產生下降引起之狀態。 在上述「各種疾病」之初期階段無明顯自覺症狀,雖難 自己判斷,但本發明中有關「各種疾病」之自覺症狀可爲 例如頭痛、眩暈、麻痺或麻痺感、四肢冷感、肩凝、皮膚 •肌肉之萎縮或陰縮等。故對自覺症狀使用本發明醫藥組 成物,將上述疾病在初期階段治療。 本發明中,「改善血中脂質」乃指將血中脂質降至臨床 上有意義之程度,也即使血中三酸甘油酯降低,血中L D L 降低或血中總膽固醇降低。 [實施方式] 本發明之組成物含有之HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑,例如 普拉巴史達汀、羅巴史達汀、辛巴史達汀、氟巴史達汀、 力巴史達汀、阿多路巴史達汀、比大巴史達汀及羅斯巴史 達汀可依特開昭5 7 - 2 2 4 0號公報(U S P 4 3 4 6 2 2 7 )、特開昭 57-163374 號公報(USP4231938)、特開昭 56-122375 號公報 (USP4444784)、特表昭 60-500015 號公報(USP4739073)、 特開平1-216974號公報(USP5006530)、特開平3-58967號 公報(USP5273995)、特開平 1-279866 號公報(USP5854259 及 USP5856336)或特開平 5-178841 號公報(USP5260440)記 載之方法,容易製造。 又本發明之r米糠醇可用市售者(例如,理硏維生素股份 200409635 公司製造)’或依公知之方法製造者。 硫胺素類收載於例如第1 4改正日本藥局方及日本藥局 方外醫藥品規格等而容易獲得。 本發明之「含有Η M G - C ο A還原酶抑制劑與r米糠醇及/ 或硫胺素類之醫藥組成物」乃以HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑 及T米糠醇或硫胺素類爲必須成分含有,必要時也可含有 製劑化之添加物,更將對HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑與r米糠 醇或硫胺素類倂用作用無惡影響之範圍含有其他成分。宜 只以HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑及7米糠醇及/或硫胺素類爲 儀 有效成分含有,更含有製劑化之添加物之醫藥組成物。 本發明之醫藥組成物之具體劑形可爲例如錠劑、細粒劑 (含散劑)、膠囊、液劑(含糖漿劑)等,適宜使用適合各劑合 之添加劑及基材,可依日本藥局方等記載之通常方法製造。 在上述各劑形也可依其劑形使用通常使用之各種添加劑。 例如,錠劑時,以乳糖、結晶纖維素等爲賦形劑,以偏 矽酸鋁酸鎂或氧化鎂等爲安定化劑,以羥丙基纖維素等爲 被覆劑,以硬脂酸鎂等爲滑劑使用。 鲁 細粒劑及膠囊劑時’以乳糖或精製白糖等賦形劑,以偏 矽酸鋁酸鎂或氧化鎂等爲安定化劑,以玉米殿粉等吸附劑 ,以羥丙基纖維素等爲結合劑使用。 在上述各劑形’也可依必要添加聚乙烯聚吡咯啶酮等崩 壞劑;聚山梨酸酯等界面活性劑;矽酸鈣等吸附劑;三氧 化一 Μ、焦糖等奢色劑,本甲酸鈉等安定劑;ρ Η調節劑; 香料等。 -16- 200409635 本發明中「倂用」乃指將二以上有效成分同時或隔時各 別投與人體之方法。 本發明中投與醫藥組成物時,可將各成分同時或隔時各 別投與。 上述「同時」投與除完全同時投與之外,也包括藥理容 許之程度前後隔時各別投與。其投與形態只要可大致同時 投與之投與形態,則無特定,但宜單一組成物。 上述「隔時各別投與」只要不同時間分別投與之投與形 態則無特定,例如,投與1成分,次在所定時間後,投與 其他成分之方法。 又投與之組成物之成分合計有3種以上時,「同時或隔 時各別投與」包括這些全部同時投與之方法,各隔時各別 投與之方法,2種以上同時投與而隔時投與其餘藥劑之投 與方法,或2種以上隔時各別投與,其餘藥劑同時投與之 方法等。 本發明之含有Η M G - C ο A還原酶抑制劑與r米糠醇及/或 硫胺素類之醫藥組成物因具有促進血管內皮性氧化氮之合 成作用、維持或提高血管內皮性氧化氮血中濃度之作用及 改善血中脂質之作用,故可當作起因於血管內皮氧化氮合 成酵素活性降低及/或血管內皮由來血中氧化氮濃度降低 之疾病、血管內皮氧化氮合成酵素活性降低及/或血管內皮 由來血中氧化氮濃度降低所引起之疾病,或起因於高血中 脂質濃度之疾病之預防或治療之醫藥,例如高血壓 '高脂 血症、動脈硬化、虛血性心疾病、心衰竭、血栓症、肺高 -17- 200409635 血壓、再狹窄症或末梢循環障礙等循環器疾病、肺高血壓 、腦虛血' 腦梗塞、腦循環衰竭或老年性痴呆等腦血管障 礙、腎障礙或陽萎等腎泌尿器疾病、糖尿病或其他藥劑之 N 0產生下降所引起狀態之預防或治療之醫藥。 本發明中,Η M G - C ο A還原酶抑制劑之投與量乃依Η M G -Co Α還原酶抑制劑之種類、劑形等而異,通常丨日丨mg〜 2 0 0 m g,宜 1 日 5 m g 〜1 6 0 m g 0 本發明中,7米糠醇之投與量通常1日l〇mg〜1000m g ,宜 1 日 100mg 〜600mgo 本發明中,硫胺素類之投與量乃依硫胺素類之種類、劑 形等而異,通常1曰0.5mg〜500mg,宜1日5mg〜200mg。 本發明之醫藥組成物若爲固形製劑時所含有之HMG-CoA 還原酶抑制劑之重量%通常爲0.00 5〜3%,宜0.03〜2% ’ 例如辛巴史達汀時,通常爲〇 · 〇 〇 5〜3 %,宜〇 . 〇 3〜2 %,阿 多路巴史達汀時,通常爲〇 . 〇 1〜5 %,宜〇 · 〇 5〜3 %。 含有7米糠醇時,通常爲〇.5〜90%,宜3〜60%。 含有硫胺素類時,通常爲〇.2〜40%,宜1〜。 本發明之醫藥組成物爲液劑時’ HMG_CoA還原酶抑制劑 之含有量通常爲0.0 0 5〜5mg/mL,宜〇.〇3〜3mg/mL ’例如 ,辛巴史達汀之含有量通常爲〇.0 0 5〜5ms/m]L,宜〇.03〜 3mg/mL,阿多路巴史達汀之含有量通常爲0.01〜1〇mg/mL ,宜 0.0 5 〜5 m g / m L 〇 含有r米糠醇時,其含有量通常爲2〜2 0 0 m g / m L ’且1 0 〜1 0 0 m g / m L 〇 200409635 含有硫胺素類時,其含有量通常爲1〜1 〇〇 mg/mL,宜5 〜5 0 m g / m L 〇 [實施發明之最佳形態] (實施例) 以下舉實施例等,更詳細說明本發明,但本發明之範圍 不限於此。 實施例1錠劑 (1)成分 6錠中(mg) 6錠中(mg) 6錠中(mg) 阿多路巴史達汀 20 辛巴史達汀 10 10 r米糠醇 300 苄佛硫胺素 1 00 100 氧化鎂 400 400 400 偏矽酸鋁酸鎂 140 140 140 結晶纖維素 120 120 120 玉米澱粉 140 140 140 羥丙基纖維素 60 60 60 羧甲醚纖維素鈉 15 15 15 硬脂酸鎂 25 25 25 三乙酸甘油酯 6 6 6 乳糖 適量 適量 適量 合計 1200 1200 1200 (2)製法 將上述成分及分量仿依日局製劑總則「錠劑」之項製造 錠劑。 -19- 200409635 實施例2 細粒劑 (1)成分 3包中(mg) 3包中(mg) 3包中(mg) 阿 多 路 巴 史 達 汀 20 辛 巴 史 達 汀 10 10 r 米 糠 醇 3 00 苄 佛 硫 胺 素 1 00 1 00 氧 化 鎂 400 400 400 偏 矽 酸 鋁 酸 鎂 140 140 140 m 製 白 糖 1400 1400 1400 甜 菊 萃 取 生 成 物 15 15 15 玉 米 澱 粉 1200 1000 1100 聚 山 梨 酸 酯 8 0 80 8 0 80 硬 脂 酸 鎂 25 25 25 乳 糖 適量 適量 適量 合 計 4 3 0 0 4 3 00 4 3 0 0 (2)製法 將上述成分及分量仿日局製劑總則「顆粒劑」之項製造 細粒劑。 實施例3膠囊劑 魯 200409635 (1)成分 6膠囊中(m g) 6膠囊中(mg) 6膠囊中(m g) 阿多路巴史達汀 20 辛巴史達汀 10 10 T米糠醇 3 00 爷佛硫胺素 1 00 100 氧化鎂 400 400 400 玉米澱粉 600 600 500 聚山梨酸酯8 0 50 50 50 硬脂酸鎂 25 25 25 乳糖 適量 適量 適量 膠囊 480 480 480 合計 2 3 0 0 2 3 0 0 2 3 0 0 (2)製法 將上述成分及分量仿日局製劑總則「顆粒劑」之項製造 細粒劑後,充塡膠囊而得硬膠囊劑。 實施例4糖漿劑 200409635 (1 )成分 60mL 中(mg) 60mL 中(mg) 60mL 中(mg) 阿多路巴史達汀鈣 20 辛巴史達汀 10 10 T米糠醇 3 00 苄佛硫胺素 1 00 100 苯甲酸鈉 240 240 240 檸檬酸 60 60 60 白糖 15 00 1500 1500 濃甘油 1800 1800 1800 聚乙烯醇 120 120 120 乙醇(9 5 % ) 5 00 9 0 0 0 4 5 00 鹽酸 適量 適量 適量 氫氧化鈉 適量 適量 適量 精製水 適量 適量 適量 (2)製法 將上述成分及分量仿日局製劑總則「糖漿劑」之項製造 糖漿劑後,充塡在褐色玻璃瓶而得糖漿劑。 (試驗例) 試驗例1血中氮氧化物量及血中脂質量之評價試驗 (1 )被驗物質 辛巴史達汀及阿多路巴史達汀鈣用Chem tech Lab製造者 ,r米糠醇用理硏維生素股份公司製造者,苄佛硫胺素用 三共股份公司製造者。 >22- 200409635 (2)動物 δ式驗動物自C o v a n c e R e s e a r c h p r 〇 d u c t s I n c .購入小蠛犬 雄5月齡,約丨個月之檢疫及馴化飼育後使用。 (3 ) ί又與劑形、製劑之調製方法及製劑之保存方法 試驗動物按體重算出之必要量被驗物質充塡在TO RP A C 公司之膠囊(1 /2盎司)。充塡後,膠囊投入按動物區分之盒 ,冷藏保存至投與時。 (4)投與經路及投與期間 充塡被驗物質之膠囊,1日1回在9 : 〇 〇〜1 2 : 3 0之間,試 驗動物強制經口投與。試驗動物在投與前絕食2〜3小時。 投與期間爲1 1日。 (5 )被驗試料之調製 膠囊投與前-14及-7日(投與開始前第2週及第1週),投 與後4日、8日、1 2日從撓側皮靜脈採血約丨〇 m l。試驗動 物採血前絕食約1 8小時。 所得血液移入試驗管,在室溫放置3 0分〜1小時後,離 心分離(約1 6 0 0 X g,1 0分),用所得血淸。 (6 )試驗方法 由一氧化氮合成酵素(NOS)生成NO迅速變換成硝酸離子 (Ν Ο 3 _)及亞硝酸離子(N 0 〇。血中氮氧化物總濃度(N 〇 x )以 用HPLC法求出之>^〇3_與Ν02·之和算出。 總膽固醇用酵素測定法,HDL用勻化法,LDL用化學修 飾酵素法,PAL用Bessey-Lowry法。又測定用臨床化學自 動分析裝置(TBA-120FR,東芝公司製造)。 -23- 200409635 (試驗結果) 將辛巴史達汀及阿多路巴史達汀鈣與7米糠醇或苄佛硫 胺素分別各投與量之單劑及配合劑之血中氮氧化物總濃度 (NOx)’以投與2週前及1週前之各種血液中之NOx之平 均爲1 〇 〇換算求出。 將辛巴史達汀及r米糠醇分別各投與量之單劑及配合劑 之各種血中脂質量,以投與2週前及1週前之各種血中脂 質量之平均爲100換算求出。 所得結果如表1〜表5。各値皆爲丨組5隻之平均値。 表1 被驗物質(mg/Kg) -血中N 〇 X戀利宇% 投與後4曰 投與後8曰 投與後12曰 r米糠醇(1 〇 〇) 105.3 111.7 102.4 辛巴史達汀(1) 10 1.6 85.8 12 1.9 辛巴史達汀(1) + r米糠醇(1 〇 〇) 135.2 13 1.9 1 1— 一 14 1.4 表2 被驗物質(mg/Kg) 血中N 〇 X戀苹ij宇。/n 投與後4曰 投與後8曰 投與後1 2日 苄佛硫胺素(50) 96.4 9 1.6 107.1 辛巴史達汀(1 ) 101.6 85.5 12 1.9 辛巴史達汀(1) + 107.7 136.1 126.6 苄佛硫胺素(5 0 ) 阿多路巴史達汀鈣(2) 117.7 —---- 1 14.4 117.9 阿多路巴史達汀鈣(2) + 10 1.2 118.0 162.3 苄佛硫胺素(50) -------- - 24- 200409635Rosbastatin than busstatin. Among these M G-C ο A reductase inhibitors, should be Simbastatin and Adoropastatin, especially Simbastatin. "T rice branol" refers to a compound in which sterol or triterpene alcohol extracted from rice bran oil or rice germ oil is combined with ferulic acid, or a mixture of these. "Thiamines" can be thiamine, thiamine, octylthiamine, fine thiamine, ezetamine thiazide, benzylthiamine, thiazine 200409635 Thiamine or benzyl thiamine or its salt; preferably benzyl thiamine. The above-mentioned components contained in the present invention may also be contained in a pharmacologically acceptable salt. If the component has a basic functional group, it may be, for example, hydrofluoride, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodate, etc. Hydrohalides; Inorganic acid salts such as nitrates, perchlorates, sulfates, phosphates; lower organic sulfonates such as methanesulfonate, trifluoromethanesulfonate, and ethanesulfonate; benzenesulfonate Aromatic expansion salts such as p-toluenesulfonate; amine salts such as ornithine and glutamate; and carboxylates such as fumaric acid, succinic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid, and maleic acid . ft When the component has an acidic functional group, it can be an alkali metal salt such as sodium salt, potassium salt, lithium salt, calcium salt, magnesium salt, and other alkaline earth metal salts, aluminum salts, iron salts, zinc salts, copper salts, and nickel salts. Metal salts such as cobalt and cobalt salts; inorganic salts such as ammonium salts, third octylamine salts, dibenzylamine salts, morpholine salts, glucosamine salts, phenylglycine esters, ethylenediamine salts, N-methyl Glucosamine salt, guanidinium salt, diethylamine salt, triethylamine salt, dicyclohexylamine salt, N, N, -dibenzylethylenediamine salt, chloroprocaine salt, 'said' Vicaine salt , Amine salts such as organic female salt, N-caryl-phenylethylamine salt, piperazine salt, tetramethylammonium salt, ginsyl (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane salt, etc., for example, Praprastatin ' It should be Praprastatin sodium, such as Adoropastatin calcium adduct. When the contained components form a hydrate or a solvate, a pharmaceutical composition containing these hydrates or a solvate is also included in the present invention. In the present invention, "various diseases" refers to diseases caused by a decrease in the activity of vascular endothelial nitric oxide synthase and / or a decrease in the concentration of nitric oxide in blood from the vascular endothelium, such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis, and hypoxic heart disease. -14- 200409635, circulatory diseases such as heart failure, thrombosis, pulmonary hypertension, restenosis, or peripheral circulation disorders; etc .; cerebrovascular disorders such as pulmonary hypertension, cerebral asthenia, cerebral infarction, cerebral circulation failure, senile dementia, etc. ; Kidney and urinary diseases such as kidney disorders and impotence; diabetes or other drugs and the state caused by the decline in NO production. In the early stages of the above "various diseases", there are no obvious subjective symptoms. Although it is difficult to judge by yourself, the subjective symptoms of the "various diseases" in the present invention may be, for example, headache, dizziness, numbness or paralysis, cold feeling in the limbs, shoulder condensation, Atrophy of skin and muscles, etc. Therefore, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is used for subjective symptoms to treat the above-mentioned diseases at an early stage. In the present invention, "improving blood lipids" means reducing blood lipids to a clinically significant level, and even if blood triglyceride is lowered, blood L D L or blood cholesterol is lowered. [Embodiment] The HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor contained in the composition of the present invention, for example, prabastatin, robostatin, simabastatin, flubastatin, rebastatin, adolopastatin, pidastatin and Rosbastatin can be published in Japanese Patent Publication No. 5 7-2 2 4 0 (USP 4 3 4 6 2 2 7), Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-163374 (USP4231938), and Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-122375 (USP4444784). ), Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-500015 (USP4739073), Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-216974 (USP5006530), Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-58967 (USP5273995), Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-279866 (USP5854259 and USP5856336), or The method described in Kaiping 5-178841 (USP5260440) is easy to manufacture. In addition, the r rice furfuryl alcohol of the present invention may be commercially available (for example, manufactured by Ribo Vitamin Co., Ltd. 200409635) or a known method. Thiamines are included in, for example, the 14th revision of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia and the Japanese Pharmacopoeia's pharmaceutical specifications, and they are easily available. The "pharmaceutical composition containing Η MG-C ο A reductase inhibitor and r rice furfuryl alcohol and / or thiamine" in the present invention uses HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor and T rice furfuryl alcohol or thiamine as Essential ingredients are included, and if necessary, formulated additives may also be included, and other ingredients will be included in a range that will not adversely affect the application of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors and r rice furfuryl alcohol or thiamine. It is better to use only HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors and 7m furfuryl alcohol and / or thiamine as active ingredients, and moreover, pharmaceutical compositions containing formulated additives. The specific dosage form of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be, for example, lozenges, fine granules (containing powder), capsules, liquids (containing syrup), etc., and additives and substrates suitable for each combination are suitable. Manufactured by the usual method described by the pharmacy. Various additives commonly used in the above-mentioned dosage forms can also be used depending on the dosage form. For example, in the case of tablets, lactose, crystalline cellulose, etc. are used as excipients, magnesium aluminosilicate or magnesium oxide, etc. are used as stabilizers, hydroxypropyl cellulose, etc. are used as coating agents, and magnesium stearate is used. Etc. for lubricants. For fine granules and capsules, excipients such as lactose or refined sugar, stabilizers such as magnesium aluminosilicate or magnesium oxide, stabilizers such as corn flour, and hydroxypropyl cellulose, etc. For binding agents. Disintegrating agents such as polyvinyl polypyrrolidone; surfactants such as polysorbate; adsorbents such as calcium silicate; luxury coloring agents such as trioxide, caramel, etc. Stabilizers such as sodium formate; ρ Η regulators; spices and so on. -16- 200409635 In the present invention, "use" refers to a method of administering two or more active ingredients to the human body simultaneously or at intervals. When the pharmaceutical composition is administered in the present invention, each component may be administered simultaneously or at intervals. The above-mentioned "simultaneous" administration, in addition to the complete simultaneous administration, also includes the administration of pharmacological tolerances at intervals. The form of administration is not specific as long as the forms of administration can be administered at substantially the same time, but a single composition is preferred. The above-mentioned "individual administration at separate intervals" is not specific as long as the administration forms are administered separately at different times, for example, a method of administering one component and then other components after a predetermined time. When there are three or more components of the composition to be administered, "simultaneous or intermittent administration" includes all of these simultaneous administration methods, each interval of individual administration methods, and two or more simultaneous administrations. The method of administration of the remaining medicines at intervals, or two or more methods of administration at separate times, and the methods of simultaneous administration of the remaining medicines. The medicinal composition containing Η MG-C ο A reductase inhibitor and r rice furfuryl alcohol and / or thiamine has the effect of promoting the synthesis of vascular endothelial nitric oxide and maintaining or improving vascular endothelial nitric oxide. The effect of medium concentration and the improvement of blood lipids can be considered as diseases caused by decreased activity of vascular endothelial nitric oxide synthetase and / or blood vessel endothelial nitrogen oxide concentration, decreased vascular endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity, and / Or vascular endothelial diseases caused by a decrease in the concentration of nitrogen oxides in blood, or medicines for the prevention or treatment of diseases caused by high lipid concentrations in blood, such as hypertension 'hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis, hypoxic heart disease, Circulatory diseases such as heart failure, thrombosis, pulmonary high-17-200409635 blood pressure, restenosis or peripheral circulation disorder, pulmonary hypertension, cerebral insufficiency blood, cerebral infarction, cerebral circulation failure or senile dementia, cerebrovascular disorders, kidney Disorders or impotence, such as renal urinary diseases, diabetes, or other medicines to reduce the N 0 production caused by the state of prevention or treatment of medicine. In the present invention, the dosage of ΗMG-C ο A reductase inhibitor depends on the type and dosage form of ΗMG-Co Α reductase inhibitor, usually 丨 daily ~ mg ~ 200 mg, preferably 1 5 mg to 160 mg per day. In the present invention, the dosage of 7 m furfuryl alcohol is usually 10 mg to 1000 mg per day, preferably 100 mg to 600 mg per day. In the present invention, the dosage of thiamine is according to sulfur. The types and dosage forms of amines vary, usually 0.5mg ~ 500mg per day, preferably 5mg ~ 200mg per day. The weight percentage of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor contained in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention when it is a solid preparation is usually 0.00 5 to 3%, preferably 0.03 to 2%. For example, in the case of simbastatin, it is usually 0.005. 5% ~ 3%, preferably 〇3〜2%, in the case of Adoropastatin, it is usually 〇1 ~ 5%, preferably 〇 · 〇5 ~ 3%. When it contains 7 meters of furfuryl alcohol, it is usually 0.5 to 90%, preferably 3 to 60%. When containing thiamine, it is usually 0.2 ~ 40%, preferably 1 ~. When the medicinal composition of the present invention is a liquid, the content of the HMG_CoA reductase inhibitor is usually 0.05 to 5 mg / mL, preferably 0.03 to 3 mg / mL. For example, the content of simbastatin is usually 0. .0 0 5 ~ 5ms / m] L, preferably 0.03 ~ 3mg / mL, the content of Adolbastatin is usually 0.01 ~ 10mg / mL, preferably 0.05 ~ 5 mg / m L. 〇 contains r When rice branol is contained, its content is usually 2 to 200 mg / m L 'and 10 to 100 mg / m L 〇200409635 When thiamine is contained, its content is usually 1 to 100 mg / mL, preferably 5 to 50 mg / m L 〇 [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention] (Examples) The present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Example 1 Lozenges (1) Ingredients 6 tablets (mg) 6 tablets (mg) 6 tablets (mg) Adoropastatin 20 Simbastatin 10 10 r rice furfuryl alcohol 300 benzyl thiamine 1 00 100 Magnesium oxide 400 400 400 Magnesium aluminosilicate 140 140 140 Crystalline cellulose 120 120 120 Corn starch 140 140 140 Hydroxypropyl cellulose 60 60 60 Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium 15 15 15 Magnesium stearate 25 25 25 Three Glyceryl acetate 6 6 6 Proper amount of lactose Appropriate amount Proper amount Total 1200 1200 1200 (2) The manufacturing method uses the above ingredients and components to imitate according to the general rule of the Japanese Formulation "Lozenges". -19- 200409635 Example 2 Fine granules (1) Ingredients in 3 packs (mg) 3 packs (mg) 3 packs (mg) Adorubastatin 20 Simbastatin 10 10 r rice furfuryl alcohol 3 00 benzyl Thiamine 1 00 1 00 Magnesium oxide 400 400 400 Magnesium aluminosilicate 140 140 140 m White sugar 1400 1400 1400 Stevia extract 15 15 15 Corn starch 1200 1000 1100 Polysorbate 8 0 80 8 0 80 Hard Magnesium stearate 25 25 25 The right amount of lactose The right amount of the total amount 4 3 0 0 4 3 00 4 3 0 0 (2) Production method The above-mentioned ingredients and components are made into fine granules in accordance with the general rule of granules of Japanese preparations. Example 3 Capsule Lu 200409635 (1) Ingredients 6 capsules (mg) 6 capsules (mg) 6 capsules (mg) Adoropastatin 20 Simbastatin 10 10 T rice furfuryl alcohol 3 00 ephedrine 1 00 100 Magnesium oxide 400 400 400 Corn starch 600 600 500 Polysorbate 8 0 50 50 50 Magnesium stearate 25 25 25 Suitable lactose amount Moderate amount capsules 480 480 480 Total 2 3 0 0 2 3 0 0 2 3 0 0 (2) Manufacturing method After the above ingredients and components are made into fine granules in accordance with the general rules of "Japanese granules", the capsules are filled to obtain hard capsules. Example 4 Syrup 200409635 (1) Ingredient 60mL Medium (mg) 60mL Medium (mg) 60mL Medium (mg) Adorubastatin Calcium 20 Simbastatin 10 10 T Furfuryl alcohol 3 00 Benzofuramine 1 00 100 Sodium benzoate 240 240 240 Citric acid 60 60 60 White sugar 15 00 1500 1500 Concentrated glycerin 1800 1800 1800 Polyvinyl alcohol 120 120 120 Ethanol (95%) 5 00 9 0 0 0 4 5 00 Moderate amount of hydrochloric acid Moderate amount of sodium hydroxide Moderate amount Proper amount of purified water Proper amount of water Proper amount of water (2) Production method After the above ingredients and components are made into the syrup of the general Japanese formulations, the syrup is filled in a brown glass bottle to obtain a syrup. (Test example) Test example 1 Evaluation test of the amount of nitrogen oxides in blood and the quality of blood lipids (1) Test substance Simbastatin and Adoropastatin Manufactured by Chem Tech Lab for calcium, R vitamins for rice branol The manufacturer of the stock company, the manufacturer of Sankyo Co., Ltd. for benzyl thiamine. > 22- 200409635 (2) Animals δ-type test animals were purchased from Cov a n c e R e s e a r c h p r d du c t s I n c. The males were purchased at 5 months of age and used after quarantine and domestication for about 丨 months. (3) The dosage form, preparation method of preparation and storage method of preparation are filled in capsules (1/2 ounces) of the test substance required by the test animal based on the weight of the test substance. After filling, the capsules are put into boxes separated by animals and stored refrigerated until administration. (4) Administration route and period of administration The capsules filled with the test substance shall be administered between 9: 00 and 12: 30 once a day. The test animals shall be administered orally. The test animals were fasted for 2 to 3 hours before administration. The administration period is 11 days. (5) -14 and -7 days before the administration of the test capsules (the second week and the first week before the start of the administration), and the blood was collected from the contralateral cutaneous vein on the 4th, 8th, and 12th days after the administration. About 丨 0ml. The test animals were fasted for about 18 hours before blood collection. The obtained blood was transferred into a test tube and left at room temperature for 30 minutes to 1 hour, and then separated by centrifugation (approximately 16 00 X g, 10 minutes), and the obtained blood was used to scoop. (6) Test method The NO generated from nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is rapidly transformed into nitrate ions (NO 3_) and nitrite ions (NO). The total concentration of nitrogen oxides in blood (NOx) is used Calculated by HPLC > ^ 〇3_ and Ν02 ·. Calculated. Enzyme method for total cholesterol, homogenization method for HDL, chemically modified enzyme method for LDL, and Bessey-Lowry method for PAL. Also used for clinical chemistry. Automatic analysis device (TBA-120FR, manufactured by Toshiba Corporation). -23- 200409635 (test result) A single dose of Simbastatin and Adorubastatin calcium and 7 meters of furfuryl alcohol or benzyl thiamine. The total concentration of nitrogen oxides (NOx) in the blood of the compounding agent is calculated by converting the average value of NOx in various blood 2 weeks before and 1 week before the administration. The simbastatin and r rice furfuryl alcohol are respectively calculated. The various blood lipid masses of the single dose and the compounding agent of each administration amount were calculated by converting the average blood lipid masses of 2 weeks and 1 week before the administration to 100. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 5. Each tadpole is the average tadpole in the 丨 group. Table 1 Test substance (mg / Kg)-N OX in blood After the 4th administration, after the 8th administration, after the 12th administration, r rice furfuryl alcohol (100) 105.3 111.7 102.4 simbastatin (1) 10 1.6 85.8 12 1.9 simbastatin (1) + r rice furfuryl alcohol (100) 135.2 13 1.9 1 1—a 14 1.4 Table 2 Test substance (mg / Kg) N OX Xing Ping ij yu in blood. / N 4 days after administration and 8 days after administration. (50) 96.4 9 1.6 107.1 Simba statin (1) 101.6 85.5 12 1.9 Simba statin (1) + 107.7 136.1 126.6 benzyl thiamine (50) adodol statin calcium (2) 117.7 --- -1 14.4 117.9 Adoropastatin Calcium (2) + 10 1.2 118.0 162.3 Benzylthiamine (50) ---------24- 200409635
表3 被驗物質(mg/Kg) 血中 總膽固醇變動 率% 投與後4曰 投與後8曰 投與後1 2曰 r米糠醇(1 〇 〇) 98.8 98.5 10 1.9 辛巴史達汀(1) 94.8 94. 1 92.4 辛巴史達汀(1) + 94.3 87.1 86.8 r米糠醇(1〇〇) 表4 被驗物質(mg/Kg) 血中L D L之變動率% 投與後4曰 投與後8曰 投與後1 2曰 7米糠醇(1 〇 〇 ) 100.4 98.5 98.3 辛巴史達汀(1 ) 93.9 90.4 8 1.3 辛巴史達汀(1) + 84.7 69.2 69.0 T米糠醇(1 〇 〇) 表5 被驗物質(mg/Kg) 動脈硬化指數(LDL/HDL)之變動率% 投與後4曰 投與後8曰 投與後1 2日 r米糠醇(1 〇 〇 ) 10 1.4 99.5 95.9 辛巴史達汀(1 ) 8 6.6 93.8 86.3 辛巴史達汀(1 ) + 87.4 76.1 75.8 τ米糠醇(1 〇 〇)Table 3 Tested substances (mg / Kg)% change in total cholesterol in blood 4% after administration, 8% after administration, 12% r rice furfuryl alcohol (100) 98.8 98.5 10 1.9 Simbastatin (1 ) 94.8 94. 1 92.4 Simba statin (1) + 94.3 87.1 86.8 r rice furfuryl alcohol (100) Table 4 Test substance (mg / Kg)% change rate of blood LDL 4% after administration 8 After the administration, 12 meters, 7 meters of furfuryl alcohol (100) 100.4 98.5 98.3 simbastatin (1) 93.9 90.4 8 1.3 simbastatin (1) + 84.7 69.2 69.0 T rice furfuryl alcohol (100) Table 5 Tested Substance (mg / Kg) Change rate of arteriosclerosis index (LDL / HDL)% r 4% after administration and 8th after administration r rice furfuryl alcohol (100) 10 1.4 99.5 95.9 Simbastatin ( 1) 8 6.6 93.8 86.3 Simbastatin (1) + 87.4 76.1 75.8 Tau rice furfuryl alcohol (100%)
-25- 200409635 由表1及表2得知,辛巴史達汀或阿多路巴史達汀與r 米糠醇或苄佛硫胺素組合,則呈現由顯著之血管內皮性氧 化氮之合成促進及/或血管內皮性氧化氮血中濃度之維持 或提高效果。 由表3〜表5得知,辛巴史達汀與r米糠醇組合,則呈 現出顯著之血中脂質之降低效果。 [產業上利用之可能性] 本發明之含有HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑與7米糠醇及/或 硫胺素類之醫藥組成物因具有促進血管內皮性氧化氮之合 成作用、維持或提高血管內皮性氧化氮血中濃度之作用及 改善血中脂質之作用,故可當作起因於血管內皮氧化氮合 成酵素活性降低及/或血管內皮由來血中氧化氮濃度降低 之疾病、血管內皮氧化氮合成酵素活性降低及/或血管內皮 由來血中氧化氮濃度降低所引起之疾病、或起因於高血中 脂質濃度之疾病之預防或治療之醫藥,例如高血壓、高脂 血症、動脈硬化、虛血性心疾病、心衰竭、血栓症、肺高 血壓、再狹窄症或末梢循環障礙等循環器疾病、肺高血壓 、腦虛血、腦梗塞、腦循環衰竭或老年性痴呆等腦血管障 礙、腎障礙或陽萎等腎泌尿器疾病、糖尿病或其他藥劑之 N 0產生下降所引起狀態之預防或治療之醫藥。 [圖式簡單說明]無 -26--25- 200409635 It is known from Tables 1 and 2 that the combination of simbastatin or adolubastatin with r rice furfuryl alcohol or benzyl thiamine shows a promotion of significant vascular endothelial nitric oxide synthesis and / or The effect of maintaining or increasing the concentration of vascular endothelial nitric oxide in blood. It is known from Tables 3 to 5 that the combination of simbastatin and r rice furfuryl alcohol showed a significant blood lipid lowering effect. [Possibility of industrial use] The pharmaceutical composition containing the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor and 7 m furfuryl alcohol and / or thiamine in the present invention has the effect of promoting the synthesis of endothelial nitric oxide, maintaining or improving blood vessels The role of endothelial nitric oxide in blood concentration and the improvement of blood lipids can be considered as diseases caused by decreased endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity and / or endothelial nitric oxide decreased blood vessel endothelial nitric oxide Medicines for the prevention or treatment of diseases caused by a decrease in synthetic enzyme activity and / or a decrease in the concentration of nitrogen oxides in blood from endothelial blood vessels, or diseases caused by high blood lipid concentrations, such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis, Circulatory diseases such as congestive heart disease, heart failure, thrombosis, pulmonary hypertension, restenosis, or peripheral circulation disorders, pulmonary hypertension, cerebral asthenia, cerebral infarction, cerebral circulation failure, or cerebrovascular disorders such as senile dementia, A medicine for the prevention or treatment of a state caused by a decrease in N0 production of renal urinary diseases such as renal disorders or impotence, diabetes, or other agents. [Schematic description] None -26-
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WO1999006035A2 (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 1999-02-11 | Kos Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | COMBINATIONS OF HMG-CoA REDUCTASE INHIBITORS AND NICOTINIC ACID COMPOUNDS AND METHODS FOR TREATING HYPERLIPIDEMIA ONCE A DAY AT NIGHT |
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