200408742 ⑴ 玖、發明說嘴 (發明說明應敘明：發明所屬之技術領域、先前技術、内容、實施方式及圖式簡單.g:·:曰 本發明係為一種用以保持紡織機接觸給紗區域清潔之 裝置，尤其是織襪機或類似物。 一般而言，織襪機紗抵住導引紗到機械針上之支標及/ 或導引及/或停機元件在對應線軸到紗導件之線路徑上之 磨擦力產生灰塵，其可能損及該機械之元件。 此外，在紗通過路徑各段累積之灰塵會造成相當大問 題，因在阻住該路徑後，其會產生對紗相當大之煞車力 量，甚至作用在設計作為控制及調整紗張力之下游元件。 其它情況則有紗斷裂，使機械停車，造成生產損失。 為解決此類問題，在靠近易於累積灰塵區，例如在支撐 及導引紗之路徑上，加裝有吹嘴以提供加壓空氣流自該區 移除灰塵。 但此法有其缺點，因灰塵會四散在機台附近，造成工作 環境傷害人體問題，且四散灰塵會落在機台其它部份。 因此之故，機台上會受到灰塵接觸影響操作元件必須以 外罩保護。 此外，該空氣流為省壓縮氣體故’不為連續而為間斷 式，所以無法保證灰塵逐漸移除，有時聚結成塊後即無法 移除。有時該空氣流會干擾到紗的正常行進。 本發明之目的在提供一種裝置以解決上述問題，其可以 保持紡織機與紗接觸區清潔’尤其是織襪機或類似者，避 免因紗與導引，支撐’及停車元件磨擦產生之灰塵，四散 到附近環境。 200408742 (2) 針對此方向，本發明一目的在提供一種裝置’其可以有 效避免因紗與其自紗軸到機台各紗導件路徑中導引，支撐 及停車元件磨擦產生灰塵對工作環境之污染。 本發明另一目的在提供一種裝置，其結構簡單’可安裝 於現有纺織機’尤其是織镬機或類似者。 此方向及此等目的可藉一種裝置之達成，其用以保持纺 織機與供給紗接觸區域清潔，尤其是織襪機或類似物，特 徵在於包含一外罩，區隔限制出紗由軸到機台線導件路徑 上，環繞紗接觸支撐及/或導引及/或停車元件之空區，灰 塵在此區產生及/或累積，並以一吸收裝置接於該空間。 其它特徵及優點可藉對一較佳但非唯一之本發明裝置 較佳具體實例之敘述而明瞭，其係示範例而非自限範例， 附圖中： 圖1為應用於供紗器之本發明裝置侧視圖； 圖2為應用於供紗器之本發明裝置前視圖； 圖3為應用於供紗器之本發明裝置上視圖。 參考附圖，本明裝置一般代號為1，包含外罩2，其限制 一區域3，環繞於紗4由軸到機台紗導件路徑上，紗4接觸 支撐及/或導引及/或停車元件5區域，及接於該空間3之抽 吸裝置ό 〇 此示範實例中，本發明裝置應用於一傳統供紗器，以代 就7表示。 具體實例中，外罩2限制之空間3包含供紗器7區域，此 外紗受到與供紗器7各元件接觸產生摩擦，例如停車刷， 200408742200408742 ⑴ 发明, invention talking mouth (the description of the invention should state: the technical field to which the invention belongs, the prior art, the content, the embodiment and the drawing are simple. G: ·: The invention is to keep the textile machine in contact with the yarn Device for area cleaning, especially hosiery machines or the like. Generally speaking, hosiery yarns are against the support and / or guide and / or stop elements of the guide yarns to the mechanical needles at the corresponding spools to the yarn guides. The frictional force on the line path of the piece generates dust, which may damage the components of the machine. In addition, the dust accumulated in the various sections of the yarn passing path will cause considerable problems, because after blocking the path, it will produce yarn on the yarn. Considerable braking force even acts as a downstream element designed to control and adjust yarn tension. In other cases, yarn breakage causes the machine to stop and cause production loss. To solve such problems, near the area where dust is easy to accumulate, such as in the support On the path of the guide yarn, a nozzle is provided to provide a stream of pressurized air to remove dust from the area. However, this method has its disadvantages, because the dust will be scattered near the machine, causing a working ring. Injury to human body, and scattered dust will fall on other parts of the machine. Therefore, the machine will be affected by dust on the machine. The operating elements must be protected by a cover. In addition, the air flow is not compressed and is not continuous. It is intermittent, so it is not guaranteed that the dust is gradually removed, sometimes it cannot be removed after agglomeration. Sometimes the air flow will interfere with the normal travel of the yarn. The object of the present invention is to provide a device to solve the above problems, which It can keep the contact area between the textile machine and the yarn clean, especially the hosiery or the like, and avoid the dust caused by the friction between the yarn and the guide, the support, and the parking element, scattered to the surrounding environment. An object of the present invention is to provide a device that can effectively avoid the pollution of the working environment caused by the friction caused by the friction of the guide, support, and parking elements in the yarn and its guides from the yarn shaft to the machine. Another object of the present invention is to provide A device having a simple structure 'can be installed on an existing textile machine', especially a loom or the like. This direction and these purposes can be borrowed from a device Achieved, it is used to keep the area of contact between the textile machine and the supply yarn clean, especially for hosiery machines or the like. It is characterized by a cover that separates the yarn from the shaft to the guide of the machine thread guide and surrounds the yarn. Support and / or guide and / or parking element empty area, dust is generated and / or accumulated in this area, and is connected to the space with an absorption device. Other features and advantages can be borrowed from a better but not the only book The description of the preferred embodiment of the invention device is clear, and it is an exemplary rather than a self-limiting example. In the drawings: FIG. 1 is a side view of the device of the present invention applied to a yarn feeder; Front view of the device of the invention; Figure 3 is a top view of the device of the invention applied to a yarn feeder. Referring to the drawings, the device of the present invention is generally coded 1 and includes an outer cover 2 which limits an area 3 and surrounds the yarn 4 from the shaft to the machine In the yarn guide path, the yarn 4 contacts the support and / or guidance and / or parking element 5 area, and the suction device connected to the space 3. In this exemplary example, the device of the present invention is applied to a conventional yarn supply Device, represented by 7 on behalf of. In the specific example, the space 3 restricted by the outer cover 2 includes the area of the yarn feeder 7, and the outer yarn is rubbed by contact with the components of the yarn feeder 7, such as a parking brush, 200408742
(3) 導引元件，及出口 8，一般係由瓷環作成。 該抽吸裝置包含一管9，其接到抽吸器1 0，並以入口 9 a 接到空間3。 管9上接有濾器11，用以留住管9内部對吸進之灰塵。 若在同一機台裝置不同外罩2連接多只抽吸管，或機台 為多數，則可以單只濾器裝在集中器，各抽吸管均連及此 處。 選擇性可採用可拆除式濾器1 1，以利定期清理。 一般狀況下，若紗之支撐及導引元件僅由路徑組成，外 罩2，其尺寸及外型可依需求變化，限制空間3至少在紗4 進入該路徑之側，亦即，在最大量灰塵形成且堆積之侧， 原因為紗滑過該路徑。 外罩2可置於支撐及/或導引及/或停車元件上，或是一 適當支撐結構，不需封條在外侧，而靠抽吸器1 0啟動所生 吸力，在空間3形成抽吸氣流。 本發明裝置操作如下： 紗4滑過軸到供紗到機台針導件途徑中，接觸各個支撐 及/或導引及/或停車元件，而在外罩2之空間3内產生灰 塵。抽吸器1 0作用產生對灰塵沿管9之抽吸，並以濾器1 1 收集住。 依此方式，空間3生成之灰塵不斷移出，而外罩2内紗支 撐及/或導引及/或停車元件保持清潔。 此處咸應認知，本發明裝置不同於目前所用於保持紗支 撐及/或導引及/或停車元件清潔之送風機，不致令灰塵四 200408742(3) The guide element and the outlet 8 are generally made of porcelain rings. The suction device comprises a tube 9 which is connected to the aspirator 10 and to the space 3 with an inlet 9 a. A filter 11 is connected to the tube 9 to retain the sucked dust inside the tube 9. If multiple suction pipes are connected to different covers 2 on the same machine, or there are many machines, a single filter can be installed in the concentrator, and each suction pipe is connected here. Optionally, removable filters 11 can be used to facilitate regular cleaning. In general, if the supporting and guiding elements of the yarn are only composed of paths, the size and shape of the outer cover 2 can be changed as required. The restricted space 3 is at least on the side where the yarn 4 enters the path, that is, at the maximum amount of dust. The side that forms and accumulates because the yarn slips across the path. The outer cover 2 can be placed on a support and / or guidance and / or parking element, or a suitable support structure, without the need for a seal on the outside, and the suction force activated by the suction device 10 to form a suction airflow in the space 3 . The operation of the device of the present invention is as follows: The yarn 4 slides through the shaft to the yarn supply to the needle guide of the machine, contacts each support and / or guide and / or parking element, and generates dust in the space 3 of the cover 2. The action of the suction device 10 generates suction of dust along the pipe 9 and is collected by the filter 1 1. In this way, the dust generated in the space 3 is constantly removed, while the yarn support and / or guidance and / or parking elements inside the housing 2 are kept clean. It should be recognized here that the device of the present invention is different from the air blowers currently used to keep the yarn support and / or guidance and / or parking components clean, and does not cause dust. 200408742
(4) 散到環境，反之是抓住並選擇性收集在濾器上，不對工作 環境污染，且避免將灰塵四散到機台其它元件。 實務上發現本發明裝置完全達到所欲功能及目的，因可 令紗滑過元件產生之灰麈移出並收集，保持元件均清潔， 且避免四散灰塵到工作環境。 本發明裝置另項優點，在於減少對機台上特別對清潔問 題敏感元件加外罩之使用。 本發明裝置另項優點，在於其持續清潔紗支撐及/或導 引及/或停車元件，避免不正常紗磨擦，因此避免對成品 紗品質改變。 本發明裝置可有不同調整及變化，其均屬於所附申請專 利範圍之範轉；所有細節部份可進一步由它種技藝相同元 件替換。 在實務上，所用材料及形狀條件與尺寸等，可為任何依 需求及當今技藝配合。 圖式代表符號說明 1 本發明裝置 2 夕卜罩 3 空間 4 紗 5 支撐及/或導引及/或停車元件 6 抽吸裝置 7 供紗器 8 出口通道 200408742 (5) 9 管 9a 入 α 10 抽 吸器 11 遽 器 -10-(4) Disperse to the environment, instead, it is grasped and selectively collected on the filter, which does not pollute the working environment, and avoid scattering dust to other components of the machine. It has been found in practice that the device of the present invention completely achieves the desired function and purpose, because the ash generated by the yarn sliding over the component is removed and collected, the components are kept clean, and the scattered dust is avoided from the working environment. Another advantage of the device of the present invention is that it reduces the use of a cover on the machine, particularly for sensitive components to cleaning problems. Another advantage of the device of the present invention is that it continuously cleans the yarn support and / or guidance and / or parking elements, avoids abnormal yarn friction, and thus avoids changing the quality of the finished yarn. The device of the present invention may have different adjustments and changes, all of which fall within the scope of the patent scope of the attached application; all details may be further replaced by other elements of the same technology. In practice, the materials used, shape conditions, and dimensions can be adapted to any needs and current technology. Description of the representative symbols 1 The device of the present invention 2 The cover 3 Space 4 Yarn 5 Supporting and / or guiding and / or parking element 6 Suction device 7 Yarn feeder 8 Exit channel 200408742 (5) 9 Tube 9a into α 10 Aspirator 11 遽 器 -10-