200404969 玖、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 =係關於一種開關水閥’尤指—種可裝 4置之出水口正下方處’藉以提供使用者以二段式推頂方 式控制其出水之開關水閥設計者。 負方 【先前技術】 目前常見之出水裝置，如水龍頭或各式出水管 見於其上方設置旋轉式給水開關，心控㈣出水裝 出水：能’以及適當調節水量大小，而可供人們沖洗手部 以有效杜絕細g及病毒之孳生及蔓延，而於實際使用日士 ’為防止洗手前其手部髒物及細菌弄髒給水開關表面，= 使用者可先塗抹肥4於其手部，再旋轉該給水開關，使潔 淨水可自出水π處流出’以順利沖洗手部完成清洗步驟。 惟前述使用者在使用該旋轉式給水開關，以控制出水 裝置之出水功能的設計，由於其手部在塗抹肥阜後，再旋 動給水開關時’會造成該給水開關表面沾染肥息以及污 垢等不易清除之細菌’而必需在完成洗手步驟後，再行以 雙手捧水清洗該給水開關表面，以確保給水開關上不會附 著肥皂，故造成使用者進行洗手步驟時極大的不便外1再 者’其額外清洗給水開關表面肥專之水，於長期間使用下 ’亦是水資源的不當浪費，整體而言，並不符合環保議題 〇 為此，另有_業者研發設計出—種具紅外線感應裝 置之出水裝置，讓使用者於塗抹肥皂後，可直接將手置放 於出水裝置屮k 出水口下方，藉由其紅外線威 以控制出水裝置之出水時機，使，出广：置之… 排出適當水量，茲|V、n 、疋犄間内 水開關…十，曰…吏用者手部’故不需有旋轉式給 源及Si;時::利可完成洗手步驟，而不會有浪費水 水裝置，由： 點，惟該具紅外線感應裝置之出 【發明内容】；其製造成本較高，並*符合經濟效益。 本 直 式 因此’為改善前述習知出 發明去h * 述白夫出水裝置給水開關之缺點 :月者乃研發設計出一種「開 接設置於出水裝置出水口下方，…#錯此 推頂推頂方1 ^ 方並利用由下往上之二段式 同時沖揸h U水時機，且使用者洗手時可 子十掉沾附於開關水閥上 的。 心肥县，疋為其主要之發明目 為 於提供 位件所 外 中空狀 則形成 控 成，該 向貫穿 部周面 傾斜的 的技術手段係在 、控制閥組及定 下方，其内部呈 穿之通孔，下端 及驅動閥件所構 ，座體上設有軸 成凸出部，凸出 間形成同一旋向 套管内部的中空 達到前述發明目的，本發明所運用 一種開關水閥，其主要係由外套筒 組成，其中： 套筒上端可固接於出水裴置出水口 ，上端形成封閉面其上設有軸向貫 開口； 制閥組係由閥座、操控件、從動件 閥座具可組設於外套筒内部的座體 之穿孔及中空套管，套管内壁面形 設有間隔排列之若干凹槽，各凹槽 數導斜邊，該操控件具可置入閱座 200404969 棘齒邛：献!：體頂端形成具間隔排列棘齒之棘齒部， 齒:;各第棘齒=之導斜…旋向傾斜，且彼此間具 ”ΐ #一官體外周面設有對應閥座凹槽之第-凸塊， 该從動件具可置入操控 a 凸塊， ，第二營^^ ㈣的中空第二管體 1體外周面設有對應第一凸塊而呈間 凸塊:第二凸塊底緣形成與闕座導斜邊及操控件棘齒= 且反向傾斜之導斜面，該驅動闕件具可穿伸於外 孔的上桿部及可置入從動件第二管體内部的下桿部 \上桿部上端設有可封閉外套筒之通孔的擴大端部，其周 面投置溝槽； 其上設有軸向貫穿 ，疋位孔周邊設有 定位件係固設於外套筒底端開口， 且可供操控件之第一管體穿伸的定位孔 貫穿之透孔。 #精由上述結構之組合，該開關水間可直接鎖固於出水 裝置出水口處，當使用者由下往上推頂操控件底端時，即 可使從動件及驅動閥件向上移動，且利用從動件第二凸塊 底緣之導斜面，配合操控件之棘齒部各棘齒同一旋向設計 的斜邊，以及棘齒部之數棘齒與閥座數導斜邊間的齒形差 及相反斜向之設計，可令該從動件旋轉角度形成定位，藉 以控制驅動閥件與外套筒間之啟閉，且由於操控件設置於 出水口下I，故使用者於洗手過程中，可一併沖掉沾附於 操控件上的肥皂，使該開關水閥使用後不會附著殘餘肥皂 ’以及有效杜絕細菌及病毒之孽生及蔓延。 【實施方式】 200404969 為使貴審查委員可確實了解本發明之結構設計，及 其它創作目的與功效，以下茲舉出一具體實施例， 圖式詳細說明如下： 5 百關本發明之具體實施設計，請參閱第一圖及第二圖 所示，本發明開關水閥主要係由外套筒（ ：二 、，且（2 0 )及定位件（3 〇 )所組成，其中： 外套筒（10)内部呈-中空狀，其上端形成封閉狀 ，下端形成開Π ’且上端設有凹槽（11)， )中央設有軸向貫穿之通孔（12) ’其鄰近底端 之内壁面形成内螺紋部（1 3 )，另該外套筒 处 端外周面則設有可螺接於出水裝 上 1 4 ) 〇 <置之出水口處的螺接部（ 徑制閥組 )、從動件（2 3)及駆動閥件（ 广件 該閥座（2 1 ) 1古、ώ L )所構成，其中， 入組裝於其内部的座體（211)，底_ 4 口’置 軸向貫穿固接孔（2 1 2)，固接孔：二2 1 1 )中央 置軸向貫穿之穿孔（216)，該固12)周邊亦設 設置一中空套管（2 1 3 )，該套管 2 1 2 )朝下 成凸出部，凸出部周面設有間隔排列之从1 3 )内壁面形 )，在此較佳實施例中，各凹槽（2上右干凹槽（2 1 4 距排列，i該凸出部上緣介^凹4 )呈九十度等間 旋向單側傾斜的數導斜邊（2上5 2 1 4 )間形成同 )可配合呈九十度等間距排列之凹槽^導斜邊（H5 1 4 )，於各二 200404969 相鄰凹槽（214)間皆設有-導斜邊。 該操控件（22)係具有一可置 )之套昝衣°又於閥座（2ι 〈娶“213)内部的中空第1 一管體（221)頂端來志| _ 221)，第 ⑴，該棘齒部（221;、=列棘齒的棘齒部（2 1 )之數導斜邊（2 1 5 )呈鬥ω係對應前述閥座（2 ,,. 1 5 )呈同一旋向單側傾 棘齒部（222)之數棘齒與 ：：：’且 15 W此間具有齒形差 數導斜邊（2 外周面間隔設有數個分別對應 1 )上端 4)的第一凸塊（2 2 3 ) M(21)之凹槽… ?, )，猎此，以使其第一凸堍f 9 23)可配合置入於閥座（2ι) =(2 操控件（2 2 )之第_#胃（ 1 4 )中，使 1 )之套管（2 1 U 2 2 1 )可順利於閥座（2 S ( 2 1 3 )内部進行轴向作動。 該從動件（23)係具有—可 第-管體（2 2 1 )内邱，以、… 件（2 2 )之 體（231)，嗲第、 向移動的中空第二管 二凸塊（232)，其第二丹“）外周面設有第 2 2 )之第一凸塊二— 2 3 2 )對應操控件（ 弟-凸塊（2 3 2 )亦可對應 且 (214)中，哕@ 、阀厘（21)之凹槽 2 3 3 ) 1二凸塊（232)底緣形成導斜面（ 棘齒部（/22 Γ斜面（2 3 3 )與操控件（22)之 斜邊（2 1 5 W棘齒的斜邊’以及間座（2 1 )之導 ^ 亦為同—旋向設計，而導斜面（233) 之斜面方向與棘齒部（2 2 2 )各棘齒及導斜邊（二 200404969 )的斜面方向則為相反斜向之設計。 祕動料（2 4)具有可料於外 通孔（12)+的上桿部（241)，以 ⑴）之第二管體（231)内部，且其桿徑小= 桿部（2川之桿徑的下桿部（2 4 2 )，A;於：上 部（2 4 1 )周面排列嘹 ’、，上桿 設有大於外套筒（Γ〇;Γ ( 2 4 3 )，且其上端 , (1〇)之通孔（12)的擴大端部 =)，該擴大端部（2 4 4 )與第一桿部（= 鄰處，則設有一止水墊圈（2 4 5 )。 ）接 定位件（30)可直接迫人固定於外套筒（ 端開口 ’或是如圖戶斤；氏 斤不於其外周面設有外螺紋部（3 ’用以配合鎖設於外套筒（ 卜奮冋（1 0 )底端開口之内螺紋部（ '^位件（3 Q)具有轴向貫穿且可供操控件 (2 2 )之第一管體（2 2 1 )穿伸的定位孔（3 2 )， 該定位孔（3 2 )下端開口形成凸緣（3 2 1 )，且定位 孔（32)周邊環設數貫穿之透孔（33)。 請再配合參閱第二圖及第三圖所示’於組裝使用時， 遠控制閥組（2 0 )之操控件（2 2 )第-管體（2 2工 )係置入於閥座（21)之套管（213)内部，並使直 第-凸塊（ 2 2 3 )卡設於閥座（21)之凹槽（21: )中形成定位，隨即將從動件（2 3)之第二管體3 1)置入第一凸塊（221)内部，且其第二凸塊（23 2 )亦相同卡設於前述凹槽（2工4 )中形成定位，並使 從動件（2 3 )之導斜面（2 3 3 )與操控件（2 2 )之 棘齒部（2 9 、：ny )置入外套n…合狀態，此時，可將閥座（2 1 端鎖設定位件（3 0)内部，並配合於外套筒（1 〇)底 21)頂抵間座（21)，=定位孔（32)凸緣（3 座（21)可確實固〜 套官（213)底端’使該間 將驅動閥件（24)::外套筒（10)内部，最後，再 穿伸過外套筒( 從動件（23)之第！，其下桿部（2 4 2 )置入 (2 4 ,. 苐一 S體（2 3 1 )内部，且其上桿 (2 4 1 )恰抵制於第二管體 發明開關水閥之組裝。 '而乂凡成本 請參閱第四圖所示，太 本發明之開關水閥係可利用外套 同（1 〇 )之螺接部（；！ 4^ Γ # .π , 1丄4 )，而直接鎖固於出水裝置f 40)之出水口 （4i)卢 （ 4 )擴大端部（2 4 4 )封開關水間之驅動間件（2 4 ) _於外套筒（1 G )通孔（！ 2)上時’則出水裝置（4q)呈關閉狀能 時，再請配合參閱第—圖及第 貝際使用 出水裝置（…，使其出水口（川出水時者= 下往上推頂操控件（22)底端，使操控件 = 從動件（2 3 )及驅動Ζ )連動 從動件（23 == 4)同時向上移動’當該 干、“）持續向上移動’且其第二凸塊 亦脫離闊…D之凹槽（214)時，則出水二 4(η内部水壓可形成向下之壓力，進而使從動\ ( )第二凸塊（23?)麻綠+增^ d 、^ d底緣之導斜面(2 3 3 )，如楚丄 圖所示’可配合操控件（22)之棘齒部（2 2 2 )弟八 200404969 (2 2 2 )之數棘齒 間的齒形差與相反斜 定的方向旋轉角度， 入閥座（2 1 )介於 )處’以確實定位其 件（2 4 )亦上升至 齒同一旋向設計的斜邊，以及棘齒部 與閥座（2 1)數導斜邊（2 15) 向之設計，令該從動件（2 3 )朝預 使其第二凸塊（2 3 2 )因旋轉而落 凹槽（214)間之導斜邊（2 1 5 上且不會向下位移，並連帶使驅動閥 預定高度形成定位。 如第七圖所示，前述操控件（2 2)即可由闕座（2 1)凹槽（214)的導引而向下移動回至原位，而驅動 閥件（2 4 )之上桿部（2 4 χ )則可抵靠於從動件（2 :)頂端，並利用從動件（23)之第二凸塊（ 疋位於闊以川導斜邊（214)處所形成的高度差 Ζ驅動閥件（24)之擴大端冑（2 4 4 )向， W υ ’之通孔（i 2 )呈開啟狀態，而出水裝 置（4 0 )之水則可經由驅動閥件（2 * )之溝槽' ^、闊座（21)之穿孔，以及定位件（3 用〇)/透孔（33)依序流出1以供使用者沖洗手部之 用途。 另當使用者欲關閉出水裝置（40)之出水時，亦可 直接由下往上推頂操控#(22)底端，使操控件（ )亦推頂從動件（2 qn n 己 )及驅動閥件（2 4 )同時向上 動，並再使從動件（23)旋轉角度，進而使其第 (2 3 2 )因旋轉而脫離間座⑴）各凹槽（2… 間之導斜邊…5)4’並可對應閱座（21)之凹样 (2 1 4 )你罢 ，則從動件（2;:匕時，當使用者放開操控件（2 2)後 水壓沿閱座（2 "及驅動閥件（2 4 )等，即藉重力及 回至；f仂 ）之凹槽（214)的導引而向下 口至原位，使驅動 ^移動 次蓋合住外套筒。 、《擴大端部（2 4 4 )再 以阻絕出水裝置f ^ )之通孔（1 2 )形成封閉狀態， 裝置（40)\關=〇)之水通過該開關水間，完成出水 )之二？t圖Γ，本發明之開關水閱外套筒（1〇 設於出水裝置眸 w，’ （ 1 5 )，使其裝 圖所示，該外㈣二=水中雜質之功能，另如第九 )，該固接部（；6 =端亦可形成-固接部（16 提供該開關水閃二 追緊之鎖固元件，藉以 周面上，以更掸A±式哀。又出水裝置之出水口外 曰加/、裝"又使用時的便利性。 由上述結構特徵及組合 在於： 式本發明開關水閥之特點 當該開關水閥裝設於出水 者可利用由下而上的二段式推=出:口下方時，使用 0)各構件間的配合，藉以關用控制閥組（2 以控制出Μ $ * 使⑼關水閥具啟閉之功能， 置於出水口；之：水時機’且由於其操控件（2 2)設 夏孓出水口下方，當使用者 組（2 〇 )之握妣Α 〇 土抹肥皂，再推頂控制閥 可沖洗使用者丰： 2 )使水流出時，則流出之水除 者推頂摔續流出的同時，亦可將因使用 ㈣控件（21)所沾附其上的肥矣及細菌-併沖掉 12 200404969 著殘餘肥:：:::f:則本發明開關水閥上不會闹 ，太p 乂 、、、細囷及病毒之孳生及蔓延，因此 -1：；^ 費水源二而= 、 阳過σ袁设於出水裝置上使用。 由以上的說明可4 口，士 α 屮L继里， 本發明開關水閥，可直接設置於 出水裝置出水口下方，並利用由下往上之-… ’藉以控制其出水時機，提供使用者便二广推頂設計200404969 发明 Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] = It relates to a water switching valve 'especially-a type of 4 water outlets can be installed directly below the water outlet' to provide users with a two-stage ejection method to control their water outlet The designer of switching water valve. Negative side [Previous technology] At present, common water outlet devices, such as faucets or various water outlet pipes, are located above the rotary water supply switch. The heart-controlled water outlet can be filled with water: can't adjust the amount of water appropriately, and it can be used to wash the hands In order to effectively prevent the growth and spread of fine g and viruses, and in actual use, "Shishi" in order to prevent the dirt and bacteria on his hand from washing the surface of the water supply switch before washing his hands, the user can first apply fertilizer 4 to his hand, and then Rotate the water supply switch so that clean water can flow out of the outlet π 'to successfully rinse the hand to complete the washing step. However, the aforementioned user used the rotary water supply switch to control the water discharge function of the water outlet device. Because his hand was coated with fat and then the water supply switch was rotated, it would cause the surface of the water supply switch to become contaminated with fat and dirt. After waiting for the bacteria that are not easy to remove, you must wash the surface of the water supply switch with both hands after holding the hand washing step to ensure that soap does not adhere to the water switch, which causes great inconvenience for the user when performing the hand washing step. Furthermore, 'the additional water used to clean the surface of the water supply switch is used for a long period of time' is also an improper waste of water resources. On the whole, it does not meet environmental protection issues. To this end, another _ industry research and development design The water outlet device with infrared sensing device allows users to place their hands directly under the outlet of the water outlet 屮 k after applying soap, and use its infrared power to control the water outlet timing of the water outlet. To ... Discharge the appropriate amount of water, so | V, n, the internal water switch ... Ten, said ... the user's hand 'so there is no need for a rotary feed source and Si; Complete the hand-washing steps without wasting water. The water device is provided by: the point, but the infrared sensor device [inventive content]; its manufacturing cost is high, and it is * economical. This straight type therefore 'in order to improve the above-mentioned conventional inventions, the disadvantages of the water supply switch of the Baifu water outlet device are described: Yuezhe has developed a "open connection is set under the water outlet of the water outlet device, ... ## 此 此 推推推The top square is 1 ^ square and the bottom-up two-stage method is used to simultaneously flush the h U water timing, and the user can stick to the water valve when they wash their hands. Xinfei County, 疋 is the main The purpose of the invention is to provide the control of the hollow shape outside the position piece. The technical means inclined to the peripheral surface of the penetrating part is located under the control valve group and the bottom of the valve. According to the structure, the seat body is provided with a protruding portion formed by a shaft, and a hollow inside the same rotating sleeve is formed between the protruding portions to achieve the aforementioned invention purpose. The on-off water valve used in the present invention is mainly composed of an outer sleeve, wherein ： The upper end of the sleeve can be fixed to the outlet of the water outlet and the upper end forms a closed surface with an axial through opening on it. The valve system is composed of the valve seat, the control part and the driven part. The valve seat can be assembled on the jacket. Perforation and hollow sleeve of the seat inside the tube The inner wall surface of the sleeve is provided with a plurality of grooves arranged at intervals, and each groove has a beveled edge. The control member can be placed in the reading seat 200404969. Ratchet: 献! Part, tooth :; each ratchet tooth = guide slant ... slanted in rotation and with each other "ΐ #The outer peripheral surface of an official body is provided with a first -bump corresponding to the groove of the valve seat, and the follower can be placed Into the control of a convex block, the hollow second tube body 1 of the second battalion ^^ 设有 is provided with an outer peripheral surface corresponding to the first convex block to form an indirect bump: the bottom edge of the second convex block is formed with the guide beveled edge of the socket and The ratchet of the control part = a slanted guide surface that is reversely inclined. The driving tool can penetrate the upper rod part of the outer hole and the lower rod part \ the upper end of the upper rod part that can be placed inside the second tube body of the follower. There is an enlarged end portion that can close the through hole of the outer sleeve, and a groove is cast on the peripheral surface thereof; an axial penetration is provided on the periphery; a positioning member is fixed around the bottom hole to fix the opening at the bottom end of the outer sleeve; A through hole through which the positioning hole of the first pipe body of the control member can extend. # 精 由 The combination of the above structure, the switch water chamber can be directly locked at the water outlet of the water outlet device. When the user pushes the bottom end of the control member from the bottom to the top, the follower and the driving valve can be moved upward. And use the inclined surface of the bottom edge of the second protrusion of the follower to match the hypotenuse of the ratchet teeth of the control member with the hypotenuse of the same direction of rotation of the ratchet teeth of the control member, and between the number of ratchet teeth of the ratchet teeth and the valve seat hypothesis The difference in tooth shape and the opposite oblique design can make the follower rotate to form a position to control the opening and closing between the driving valve and the outer sleeve, and because the control member is set under the water outlet I, the user During the hand washing process, the soap attached to the control member can be washed away, so that the residual water will not be attached to the switch water valve after use, and effectively prevent the spread of bacteria and viruses. [Embodiment] 200404969 In order to make sure that your reviewers can understand the structural design of the present invention, as well as other creative purposes and effects, a specific embodiment is given below, and the drawings are explained in detail as follows: 5 Hundred levels of specific implementation design of the present invention Please refer to the first and second figures. The water switching valve of the present invention is mainly composed of an outer sleeve (: two, and (20) and a positioning member (30)), wherein: the outer sleeve ( 10) The interior is hollow, the upper end is closed, the lower end is open and the upper end is provided with a groove (11), and the center is provided with an axially penetrating through hole (12). Its inner wall surface adjacent to the bottom end An internal thread portion (1 3) is formed, and the outer peripheral surface of the outer sleeve end is provided with a screw connection portion (diameter valve group) at the water outlet, which can be screwed on, The driven part (2 3) and the actuated valve part (the valve seat (2 1), the ancient and the free L) are widely used. The seat body (211) assembled in the inner part is installed at the bottom _ 4 ports. Axial penetration through the fixing hole (2 1 2), fixing holes: two 2 1 1) centrally placed axially penetrating through holes (216), the periphery of the fixing 12) A hollow casing (2 1 3) is provided, and the casing 2 1 2) is downwardly formed into a protruding portion, and the peripheral surface of the protruding portion is provided with an inner wall surface shape spaced from 1 3), which is preferably implemented here. In the example, each groove (2 upper right dry grooves (2 1 4 pitches arranged, i the upper edge of the protrusions ^ concave 4)) is a numerically inclined hypotenuse (2 that is inclined to one side at an equal interval of 90 degrees). The upper 5 2 1 4) are formed with the same) grooves that can be arranged at an equal interval of 90 degrees ^ the leading hypotenuse (H5 1 4) is provided between each of the 200404969 adjacent grooves (214). side. The control member (22) is a jacket with a placeable sleeve ° and is located inside the valve seat (2ι (the "213") inside the hollow first tube body (221) at the top of the log | _221), section ⑴, The ratchet portion (221 ;, = row of ratchet portions (2 1) of the ratchet portion (2 1) of the leading hypotenuse (2 1 5) has a bucket ω corresponding to the aforementioned valve seat (2, .. 1 5) in the same direction of rotation The number of ratchet teeth of the unilateral ratchet portion (222) and :: '' and 15 W have the first convex lugs with tooth-shaped difference number leading hypotenuses (2 the outer peripheral surface is provided with a number of 1 corresponding to the upper end 4). (2 2 3) The groove of M (21) ...?,), Hunt it so that its first projection f 9 23) can fit into the valve seat (2ι) = (2 control member (2 2) ### In the stomach (1 4), the sleeve (2 1 U 2 2 1) of 1) can smoothly perform axial movement inside the valve seat (2 S (2 1 3). The follower (23 ) Has-the first tube body (2 2 1) inner Qiu, with (...) (2 2) body (231), the first, the second hollow tube two convex block (232) moving in the direction, the first Erdan ") is provided on the outer surface of the first convex block 2 2) 2-2 3 2) corresponding control member (brother-convex block (2 3 2) can also correspond and in (214), @ 、 Valve (21) of the groove 2 3 3) 1 The bottom edge of the two bumps (232) forms a beveled surface (ratchet (/ 22 Γ beveled surface (2 3 3)) and the beveled edge of the control member (22) ( 2 1 5 W The hypotenuse of the ratchet tooth and the guide ^ of the seat (2 1) are also the same-the direction of rotation design, and the direction of the bevel of the guide bevel (233) and the ratchet teeth of the ratchet part (2 2 2) and The oblique direction of the leading hypotenuse (two 200404969) is the opposite oblique design. The secret material (2 4) has the second upper part (241), which can be expected from the outer through hole (12) +, ⑴) Inside the tube body (231), and its rod diameter is small = rod portion (lower rod portion (2 4 2) of 2 chuan rod diameter, A; on: the upper surface (2 4 1) is arranged on the peripheral surface of 嘹 ′, and the upper rod An enlarged end portion larger than the outer sleeve (Γ〇; Γ (2 4 3), and an upper end thereof, (1) of the through hole (12) =), the enlarged end portion (2 4 4) and the first The rod (= adjacent, there is a water-proof washer (2 4 5).) The connecting and positioning member (30) can be directly forced to fix to the outer sleeve (open end) or as shown in the figure; The outer peripheral surface is provided with an externally threaded portion (3 'for mating with the lock on the outer sleeve (the opening of the bottom end of Fenfen (1 0)) The internally threaded part ('^ position piece (3 Q) has a positioning hole (3 2) that is axially penetrated and can be penetrated by the first pipe body (2 2 1) of the control member (2 2), and the positioning hole (3 2) A flange (3 2 1) is formed at the lower end opening, and a number of penetrating holes (33) are formed around the positioning hole (32). Please refer to the second and third figures for cooperation. 'When assembled and used, the control member (2 2) of the remote control valve group (2 0)-the pipe body (2 2 workers) is placed in the valve seat ( 21) inside the sleeve (213), and the straight first projection (2 2 3) is locked in the groove (21 :) of the valve seat (21) to form a positioning, and the follower (2 3) The second pipe body 3 1) is inserted into the first bump (221), and the second bump (23 2) is also clamped in the aforementioned groove (2 workers 4) to form a positioning and make the driven The guide slope (2 3 3) of the piece (2 3) and the ratchet portion (2 9 :: ny) of the control piece (2 2) are placed in the outer sleeve n ..., at this time, the valve seat (2 1 end Lock the setting piece (30) inside, and fit the outer sleeve (10) bottom 21) against the seat (21), = positioning hole (32) flange (3 seat (21) can be fixed securely ~ set The bottom end of the official (213) 'will drive the valve member (24) :: the inside of the outer sleeve (10), and finally, it will pass through the outer sleeve (the follower (23) first !, its lower rod) The part (2 4 2) is inserted into (2 4,. 苐 1 S body (2 3 1), and its upper rod (2 4 1) just resists the second pipe body to invent the water valve. Assembly. 'Even if the cost please refer to the fourth figure, the switch water valve system of the present invention can use a screw joint (;! 4 ^ Γ # .π, 1 丄 4) of the outer casing and (10), And directly locked to the water outlet (4i) of the water outlet device (4i), Lu (4), the enlarged end portion (2, 4), and the drive compartment (2, 4) that seals and switches the water room. _ Is connected to the outer sleeve (1 G) When the hole (! 2) is on, then the water outlet device (4q) is closed, please refer to the figure and the top bay to use the water outlet device (... to make the water outlet (when Chuan out of the water = down to up) Push the bottom end of the control member (22), so that the control member = follower (2 3) and drive Z) link the follower (23 == 4) and move up at the same time 'When the trunk, ") continue to move upwards and When the second bump is also separated from the wide (D) groove (214), the outlet water 2 (η internal water pressure can form a downward pressure, thereby causing the driven \ () second bump (23?) Hemp Green + increase ^ d, ^ d guide slope (2 3 3) at the bottom edge, as shown in the figure of Chu 丄 can be matched with the ratchet tooth (2 2 2) of the control member (22) brother eight 200404969 (2 2 2) Different tooth shapes between ratchet teeth and opposite oblique directions Turn the angle, enter the valve seat (2 1) between) to ensure the positioning of its parts (2 4) also rise to the hypotenuse of the same rotation direction of the teeth, and the ratchet part and the valve seat (2 1) are guided diagonally The side (2 15) is designed so that the follower (2 3) faces the leading hypotenuse (2 1 5) between the grooves (214) due to the rotation of the second projection (2 3 2). And it will not move downwards, and it will position the drive valve at a predetermined height. As shown in the seventh figure, the aforesaid control member (2 2) can be moved downward to the original position under the guidance of the groove (214) of the seat (2 1), and the upper rod of the valve member (2 4) is driven. The part (2 4 χ) can abut against the top of the follower (2 :), and use the second bump (23) of the follower (23) to form the height difference formed by the sloping edge (214) The enlarged end 胄 (2 4 4) direction of the Z driving valve (24), the through hole (i 2) of W υ 'is opened, and the water of the water outlet device (40) can pass through the driving valve (2 * ) Groove, ^, the perforation of the wide seat (21), and the positioning member (3 with 0) / through hole (33) in order to flow out 1 for users to wash their hands. Also when the user wants to turn off the water When the water from the device (40) is ejected, the bottom of the control # (22) can also be pushed directly from bottom to top, so that the control member () also pushes the follower (2 qn n) and the drive valve (2 4) Simultaneously move upwards, and then rotate the follower (23) by an angle, so that its (2 3 2) is separated from the seat 因 due to rotation) (2 ... the leading hypotenuse of the room ... 5) 4 'and Corresponds to the concave sample (2 1 4) of the seat (21), then the follower (2 ;: When the user releases the control member (2 2), the water pressure along the seat (2 " and the driving valve member (2 4), etc.), that is, the groove (214) by gravity and back to; f 仂It guides the mouth downwards to its original position, so that the drive ^ moves the secondary cover to cover the outer sleeve. The "enlarged end (2 4 4) is then closed by the through hole (1 2) blocking the water outlet device f ^). State, the water of the device (40) \ off = 〇) passes through the switch water room to complete the water outlet) t figure Γ, the switch water reading outer sleeve of the present invention (10 is set in the water outlet device eye w, '(15)), so that it is shown in the figure, the outer ㈣2 = the function of impurities in water, as shown in the ninth ), The fixed part (; 6 = end can also be formed-fixed part (16 provides the switch water flashing two fast-tracking locking elements, so as to improve the A ± type on the peripheral surface. Also the water outlet device The above-mentioned structure features and combinations are as follows: The characteristics of the on-off valve of the present invention when the on-off valve is installed on the water outlet can be used from the bottom up. Two-stage push = out: when the bottom of the mouth, use 0) the cooperation between the various components, so as to close the control valve group (2 to control the M $ * to make the ⑼ water valve have the function of opening and closing, placed in the water outlet; No .: Water timing 'and because its control part (2 2) is set under the water outlet of Xia Yuan, when the user group (2 〇) holds 妣 Α 〇 soil to wipe soap, and then push the control valve to flush the user's abundance: 2 ) When the water is allowed to flow out, the eliminator who ejected the water and ejected it while pushing it out can also remove the fat and the fat contaminated by the 矣 control (21). Bacteria-and flush away 12 200404969 with residual fertilizer :::::: f: then the switch of the water valve of the present invention will not cause trouble, too p 乂, 、, 囷 and virus breed and spread, so -1: ^ fee Water source ==, yang, σ, and Yuan are used on the water outlet device. From the above description, there can be 4 ports, αα 屮 L Ji Li. The water switching valve of the present invention can be directly set under the water outlet of the water outlet device. Bottom-up -... 'In order to control the timing of its water out, provide users with a push-top design
出水，且使用者兼可於洗手時 八裒置之 肥皁，其確為-相當優異之設計。…於開關水闕上之 【圖式簡單說明】 (一）圖式部分 第一圖係本發明之立體分解圖。 第二圖係本發明之組合平面剖視面。 第二圖係本發明之組合立體剖視圖。 第四圖係本發明應用於出水裝置時之示意圖 第五圖係本發明之使用狀態參考圖（一）。 第六圖係本發明之使用狀態參考圖（二）。 第七圖係本發明之使用狀態參考圖（三）。 第八圖係本發明另一實施方式剖視圖（一） 第九圖係本發明另一實施方式剖視圖（一） (二）元件代表符號 (1〇)外套甸 （11)凹槽 (12)通孔 ㈣ 13 200404969 (1 4 )螺接部 （1 (1 6 )固接頭 （2 (21)閥座 （2 (2 1 2 )固接孔 （2 (2 1 4 )凹槽 （2 (2 1 6 )穿孔 （2 (2 2 1 )第一管體 （2 (223)第一凸塊 （2 (2 3 1 )第二管體 （2 (2 3 3 )導斜面 （2 (2 4 1 )上桿部 （2 (2 4 3 )溝槽 (2 (2 4 5 )止水墊圈 （3 (3 1 )外螺紋部 （3 (3 2 1 )凸緣 （3 (4 0)出水裝置 （4 )過濾網 )控制閥組 1 )座體 3 )套管 5 )導斜邊 )操控件 2 )棘齒部 )從動件 2 )第二凸塊 )驅動閥件 2 )下桿部 4 )擴大端部 )定位件 )定位孔 )透孔 )出水口 14Out of the water, and the user can also use the soap when washing hands, it is indeed-quite excellent design. … On the switch water [Simplified description of the drawings] (I) Schematic part The first drawing is an exploded perspective view of the present invention. The second figure is a sectional plan view of the present invention. The second figure is a combined perspective sectional view of the present invention. The fourth diagram is a schematic diagram when the present invention is applied to a water outlet device. The fifth diagram is a reference diagram (1) of the use state of the present invention. The sixth diagram is a reference diagram (2) of the use state of the present invention. The seventh diagram is a reference diagram (3) of the use state of the present invention. The eighth diagram is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention (1) The ninth diagram is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention (1) (b) Element representative symbols (10) outer jacket (11) groove (12) through hole ㈣ 13 200404969 (1 4) screw connection (1 (1 6) fixed joint (2 (21) valve seat (2 (2 1 2) fixed hole (2 (2 1 4)) groove (2 (2 1 6 ) Perforation (2 (2 2 1) on the first tube body (2 (223) the first bump (2 (2 3 1)) on the second tube body (2 (2 3 3) on the guide slope (2 (2 4 1)) Rod (2 (2 4 3)) Groove (2 (2 4 5)) Waterproof washer (3 (3 1)) External thread (3 (3 2 1)) Flange (3 (4 0) Water outlet device (4) Filter screen) Control valve group 1) Seat body 3) Sleeve 5) Guide beveled edge) Control part 2) Ratchet part) Follower part 2) Second projection) Drive valve part 2) Lower rod part 4) Enlarged end (Part) positioning member) positioning hole) through hole) water outlet 14