1228578 玖、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本舍明係關於一種開關Α p卩_ 间關水閥，尤指一種可裝設於出次 4置之出水口正下方卢 Μ ^ 下方處，错以提供使用者以二段式推頂方 /控制其出水之開關水閥設計者。 【先前技術】 目刖节見之出水裝置，如水龍頭或各式出水管等，常 見於其上方設置旋轉式給水開關，用以控制該出水裝置之 出水功能，以及適當調節水量大小，而可供人們沖洗手部 ，’以有效杜絕細g及病毒之孳生及蔓延，而於實際使用時 ’為防止洗手前其手部㈣及細菌弄髒給水開關表面，故 、吏用者可先塗抹肥息力其手冑，再旋轉該給水開關，使潔 淨水可自出水Π處流出，以順利沖洗手部完成清洗步驟。 ^准則述使用者在使用該旋轉式給水開關，以控制出水 虞置之出水功能的設計，由於其手部在塗抹肥皂後，再旋 動：水開關時’會造成該給水開關表面沾染肥皂，以及污 垢等不易清除之細菌，而必需在完成洗手步驟後，再行以 雙手捧水清洗該給水開關表面，以確保給水開關上不會附 4皂故k成使用者進行洗手步驟時極大的不便外，再 者，其額外清洗給水開關表面肥皂之水，於長期間使用下 ，亦是水資源的不當浪費，整體而言，並不符合環保議題 為此，另有相關業者研發設計出一種具紅外線感應裝 置之出水裝置，讓使用者於塗抹粑皂後，可直接將手置放 1228578 於出水裝置出水口下方，藉由其紅外線感應裝置之設計， 以控制出水裳置之出水時機，使其出水口可於一定時間内 排出適當水量，藉以沖洗使用者手部，故不需有旋轉式給 水開關之設計，即順利可完成洗手步驟，而不會有浪費^ 源及造成洗手時不便的缺點，惟該具紅外線感應裝置之出 tf置，由於其製造成本較高，並不符合經濟效益。 【發明内容】 因此，為改善前述習知出水裝置給水開關之缺點 發㈣乃研發設計出一種「開關水閥」，希藉此設計，直 接设置於出水裝置出水。下方，並利用由下往上之二段式 门士 Λ 制其出水時機，域用者洗手時可 同蛉沖掉沾附於開關水閥上之 的。 〜心乇，疋為其主要之發明目 為達到前 於提供一種開 位件所組成， 外套筒上 中空狀，上端 則形成開口； 控制閥組 成，該閥座具 向貫穿之穿孔 部周面設有間 傾斜的數導斜 述發明目的，本發明所運用的技術手段係在 關水閥’其主要係由外套筒、控制閥組及定 其中： 而可□接於出水裝置出水口下方，其内部呈 形成封閉面其上設有軸向貫穿之通孔，下端 係由閥座、操控件、從動件及驅動閥件所構 可組設於外套筒内部的座體，座體上設有軸 ^中二套& ，套管内壁面形成凸出部，凸出 :排列之若干凹槽，各凹槽間形成同一旋向 ’該操控件具可置人閥座套管内部的中空 1228578 1 體第s體頂端形成具間隔排列棘齒之棘齒部， =各棘齒與閥座之導斜邊呈同旋向傾斜，且彼此間具 ^第—管體外周面設有對應閥座凹槽之第_凸塊， 亥=動件具可置入操控件之第一管體内部的中空第二管體 、弟二管體外周面設有對應第一凸塊而呈間隔排列的第二 =1二凸塊底緣形成與閥座導斜邊及操控件棘齒部呈 2方疋向且反向傾斜之導斜面，該驅動闕件具可穿伸於外 套筒通孔的上桿部及可置入從動件第二管體内部的下桿部 ，上桿部上端設有可封料㈣之龍的擴 面設置溝槽； 丨，、乃 定位件係固設於外套筒底端開口，其上設有轴向貫穿 亡=:控件之第一管體穿伸的定位孔，定位孔周 貝穿之透孔。 藉由上述結構之組合’該開關水間可直接鎖固於出水 裝置出水口處，當使用者由下往上推頂操控件底端時，即 可使從動件及驅動閥件向上移動，且利用從動件第二凸塊 底緣之導斜面，配合操控件之棘齒部各棘齒同一旋向設計 的斜邊’以及棘齒部之數棘齒與闕座數導斜邊間的齒形差 及相反斜向之設計，可令該從動件旋轉角度形成定位，藉 以控制驅動閥件與外套筒間之啟閉’且由於操控件設置於 出水口下方’故使用者於洗手過程中，可一併沖掉沾附於 操控件上的肥皁’使該開關水闕使用後不會附著殘餘肥患 ，以及有效杜絕細菌及病毒之孽生及蔓延。 【實施方式】 1228578 為使貴審查委員可確實了解本發明之結構設計，及 其它創作目的與功效，以下茲舉出一具體實施例，並配合 圖式詳細說明如下： 有關本發明之具體實施設計，請參閱第一圖及第二圖 所示，本發明開關水閥主要係由外套筒（1 〇 )、控制閥 組（2 0 )及定位件（3 〇 )所組成，其中·· 外套筒（1 0 )内部呈一中空狀，其上端形成封閉狀 ’下端形成開口，且上端設有凹槽（丄丄），凹槽（丄丄 )中央設有轴向貫穿之通孔（12)，其鄰近底‘開口處 :内壁面形成内螺紋部（1 3 )，另該外套筒（丄〇 )上 端外周面則設有可螺接於出水裝f >衣罝之出水口處的螺接部（ 、。丄乂 、保徑件（p ? ;)、從動件（23)及驅動閥件（24)所構成， 该閥座（2 1 )具有-可自外套筒（1 〇)底端八 入組裝於其内部的座體（211)，底體（2 '口中= 軸向貫穿固接孔（2 1 2 )，固接孔 ）中央 置軸向貫穿之穿孔（2丄6〕 ^ ）周邊亦設 ’ 5亥固接孔（219、i 設置-中空套管（213)，該套管 …）朝下 成凸出部，凸出部周面設有間隔排列 3 )内壁面形 )，在此較佳實施例中，各凹槽（2 1干凹槽（2 1 4 距排列，且該凸出部上緣介於^ 4 )呈九十度等間 旋向單側傾斜的數導斜邊（2 } 5 丄4 )間形成同 )可配合呈九十度等間距排列之凹：：其導斜邊（215 9 2 1 4 )，於各二 上以578 相鄰凹禅f 9 , /、 214)間皆設有-導斜邊。 遠操控件（22)係具有 )之套管（2 1 3 )内部的由 置入扃設於閥座（2 1 —管體（2 2 1 )頂姓 第一管體（2 2 1 )，第 22)，該棘齒部(、2=間隔排列棘齒的棘齒部（2 1 )之數導斜邊（2 i q各棘齒係對應前述閥座（2 棘齒部（？ 9 9 A 呈同一旋向單側傾斜設計，且 :卜『面間隔設有數個分 二(=二)二端 幻的第一凸塊（223 (21)之凹槽… 23)可配合置入於間座（J:使其第一凸塊（2 操控件（以）之第-管體（=(214)中，使 1 )之套管（U 3)内部進(=心動可順利於閥座（2 第具有一可置入操控件⑴)之 體（231)㈣’以進行轴向移動的中空第二管 二凸塊（2 3 2 )，一:體（2 3 1 )上端外周面設有第 2 2 )之第一凸坆’、第一凸塊（2 3 2 )對應操控件（ 第二凸二Π :2”位置呈間隔排列之設計，且 (214)中夂亦可對應置入於間座（川之凹槽 233)… 塊（2 3 2 )底緣形成導斜面（ 棘齒部（22'2)’t斜面（2 3 3 )與操控件（22)之 斜邊（215 ^棘齒的斜邊，以及間座（H)之導 之斜面方向向設計，而導斜面（”” /、 222)各棘齒及導斜邊（215 1228578 )的斜面方向則為相反斜向之設計。 該驅動閥件（p 、 通孔⑴）中的上二於外套筒（1。）之 (2 3 )之第二管體（2 )，以及可置入從動件 桿部（2 4 1 )之桿徑 内^ ’且其桿徑小於第上 于4工的下桿部（2 4 9、 廿丄 Γ ( 2 4 1 )周面排列設置㈣槽（2 4 3 ) \、，上桿 設有大於外套筒（1〇)、 且其上端 4 4)，該擴大端部（C心二)的擴大端部（2 鄰處，則設有一止水塾圈（2 4 5、）。 （241)接 疋位件（3〇)可直接迫入固定於 端開口，或是如圖所示於A *套同（1 〇 )底1228578 发明 Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a switch A p 卩 _ water shutoff valve, especially a kind of water valve which can be installed directly under the outlet of the 4th place. , Wrong to provide users with a two-stage ejector / control the water valve designer. [Previous technology] The water outlet devices such as faucets or various water outlet pipes, which are seen in the eye section, are often provided with a rotary water supply switch above the water outlet device to control the water outlet function of the water outlet device and adjust the amount of water appropriately. People wash their hands, 'to effectively prevent the growth and spread of fine g and viruses, and in actual use' to prevent the hands and bacteria from washing the surface of the water supply switch before washing their hands, so users can first apply fat Push your hand and turn the water supply switch, so that clean water can flow out of the outlet water Π, so as to smoothly rinse the hand to complete the washing step. ^ The guidelines describe the design of the user using the rotary water supply switch to control the water discharge function of the water outlet. Because his hand is applied with soap and then rotated: when the water switch is turned on, the surface of the water supply switch will be contaminated with soap. Bacteria and dirt that are not easy to remove. After completing the hand-washing step, it is necessary to wash the surface of the water supply switch with both hands to hold water to ensure that no soap is attached to the water switch. Therefore, it is extremely difficult for users to perform hand-washing steps. In addition, in addition, the extra cleaning of the soap water on the surface of the water supply switch is also an improper waste of water resources when used for a long period of time. On the whole, it does not meet environmental protection issues. For this reason, another related industry has developed a design The water outlet device with infrared sensing device allows users to place their hands directly under the water outlet of the water outlet device after applying soap soap. With the design of its infrared sensor device, the water outlet timing of the water outlet can be controlled so that Its water outlet can discharge an appropriate amount of water within a certain time to wash the user's hands, so there is no need to design a rotary water supply switch, that is, Lee Washing steps may be accomplished, without the inconvenience and waste source ^ disadvantage when washing hands, but which has an infrared sensor apparatus of the opposing tf, because of its high manufacturing cost, not cost-effective. [Summary of the Invention] Therefore, in order to improve the shortcomings of the conventional water supply device water supply switch, the hairpin has developed a "water switching valve", which is designed to be directly installed in the water output device. Bottom, and use the bottom-up two-step monk Λ to control its water outlet time. When users wash their hands, they can wash off the water adhering to the on-off valve. ~ Heart 乇, 乇 is the main purpose of the invention. To achieve the pre-construction, it is composed of an open position. The outer sleeve is hollow, and the upper end forms an opening. The control valve consists of the peripheral surface of the perforated part of the valve seat. The purpose of the invention is described by a slanted number-guided slant. The technical means used in the present invention is the water shutoff valve, which is mainly composed of an outer sleeve, a control valve group and a fixed valve: and can be connected below the water outlet of the water outlet device. The inner side is formed with a closed surface and an axially penetrating through hole is formed on the inside. The lower end is a seat body composed of a valve seat, a control member, a driven member, and a driving valve member, which can be assembled inside the outer sleeve. There are two sets of shafts ^ in the casing. The inner wall surface of the sleeve forms a protrusion, which protrudes: several grooves are arranged, and the grooves form the same rotation direction. The control member can be placed inside the valve seat sleeve. Hollow 1228578 The top of the s body of the body forms ratchets with spaced-apart ratchets, = each ratchet is inclined in the same direction as the leading hypotenuse of the valve seat, and there is a correspondence between each other—the outer peripheral surface of the tube The first _ bump of the valve seat groove, Hai = the first of the moving parts that can be placed in the control part Inside the body, a hollow second tube body and a second tube body are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the second tube body with a second row corresponding to the first bumps. The bottom edge of the two second bumps is formed with the beveled edge of the valve seat and the ratchet portion of the control member. A two-way sloping direction and a reversely inclined guide surface. The driving member can penetrate the upper rod portion of the outer sleeve through hole and the lower rod portion and the upper rod portion that can be placed inside the second tube body of the follower. The upper end is provided with a widening groove for sealing the material dragon; 丨, and the positioning member is fixed at the opening of the bottom end of the outer sleeve, and is provided with an axial penetration through the first tube of the control =: The positioning hole is extended, and the through hole is penetrated by the positioning hole. Through the combination of the above structure, the switch water chamber can be directly locked at the water outlet of the water outlet device. When the user pushes the bottom end of the control member from the bottom to the top, the follower and the driving valve can be moved upward. In addition, the guide bevel of the bottom edge of the second protrusion of the follower is used to match the hypotenuse of the ratchet teeth of the control member with the hypotenuse of the same rotation direction of the ratchet teeth of the control member, and the number of ratchet teeth of the ratchet teeth and the hypotenuse of the cymbal guide. The design of the tooth profile difference and the opposite oblique direction can make the driven member rotate to form a positioning, so as to control the opening and closing between the driving valve member and the outer sleeve ', and because the control member is arranged below the water outlet, the user is washing his hands In the process, the soap attached to the control member can be washed away, so that the switch water leeches will not adhere to the residual fat after use, and effectively prevent the growth and spread of bacteria and viruses. [Embodiment] 1228578 In order to make sure that your reviewers can understand the structural design of the present invention, as well as other creative purposes and effects, a specific embodiment is given below, and the detailed description with the drawings is as follows: Specific implementation design of the present invention Please refer to the first and second figures. The water switching valve of the present invention is mainly composed of an outer sleeve (10), a control valve group (20), and a positioning member (30). The inside of the sleeve (10) is hollow, and the upper end forms a closed shape. The lower end forms an opening, and the upper end is provided with a groove (丄 丄), and the center of the groove (丄 丄) is provided with an axial through hole (12). ), Which is adjacent to the bottom 'opening: the inner wall surface forms an internal thread portion (1 3), and the outer peripheral surface of the upper end of the outer sleeve (丄 〇) is provided with a water outlet that can be screwed to the outlet f > It consists of a screw joint (,. 丄 乂, a gauge (p?;), A follower (23), and a drive valve (24). The valve seat (2 1) has- 1 〇) The bottom end is inserted into the seat body (211) assembled in the interior, the bottom body (2 'mouth = axially through the fixing hole (2 1 2), Fixing hole) Apertures (2 丄 6] ^ that are axially penetrated in the center are also provided with a '50 Hai fixing hole (219, i-hollow sleeve (213), the sleeve ...) protruding downwards. 3, the circumferential surface of the protruding portion is provided with an interval arrangement 3) the inner wall surface shape). In this preferred embodiment, each groove (2 1 dry groove (2 1 4 distance arrangement), and the upper edge of the protruding portion is described In ^ 4), the leading hypotenuse (2} 5 丄 4) which is inclined to one side at an angle of ninety degrees is the same as the concave which can be arranged at an equal interval of ninety degrees: its leading hypotenuse (215 9 2 1 4), and there are-leading hypotenuses between 578 adjacent concave Zen f 9, /, 214) on each two. The remote control member (22) is provided inside the casing (2 1 3) of the casing (2 1-the pipe body (2 2 1) and the first pipe body (2 2 1)) No. 22), the ratchet portion (, 2 = the ratchet portion (2 1) of the ratchet teeth arranged at intervals) (2 iq each ratchet system corresponds to the aforementioned valve seat (2 ratchet portion (? 9 9 A It is designed to be inclined on one side in the same direction of rotation, and: "the surface is provided with a number of two (= two) two first magic bumps (the grooves of 223 (21) ... 23), which can be fitted in the compartment. (J: make the first bump (2 the control part (to) of the-tube body (= (214), make 1) the sleeve (U 3) inside (= the heart can be smoother than the valve seat (2 The first body (231) ㈣ 'which can be inserted into the control member ⑴) for axial movement is a hollow second tube with two projections (2 3 2), one: the upper peripheral surface of the body (2 3 1) is provided with a first 2 2) The first convex ridge 'and the first convex block (2 3 2) correspond to the control member (the second convex Π: 2 ”is arranged at intervals, and (214) the middle cymbal can also be placed correspondingly Spacer (Kawazumi groove 233) ... The bottom edge of the block (2 3 2) forms a guide slope (ratchet (22'2) 't slope (2 3 3) The hypotenuse of the control member (22) (215 ^ the hypotenuse of the ratchet, and the direction of the hypotenuse of the guide (H) are designed, and each of the ratchet and the hypotenuse (215) of the guide bevel ("" /, 222) 1228578) is the opposite oblique design. The upper two of the drive valve (p, through hole ⑴) are the second tube (2) of (2 3) of the outer sleeve (1.), And can be inserted into the diameter of the follower rod (2 4 1) ^ 'and its diameter is smaller than the upper rod of the lower rod (2 4 9 and 廿 丄 Γ (2 4 1) circumferentially arranged A sipe (2 4 3) is provided, the upper rod is provided with an enlarged end portion (2 adjacent to the enlarged end portion (C center two) larger than the outer sleeve (10), and the upper end thereof 4 4). A stop ring (2 4 5) is provided. (241) The connecting piece (30) can be directly forced into the end opening, or as shown in the figure on the bottom of the A * sleeve (1 0).
，用以配合鎖設於外套筒;、二面仅有外螺紋部（3D 13)上，該定位件（ 丄底端開口之内螺紋部（ (”）之第一管體(22 ;'有軸向貫穿且可供操控件 該定位孔（32) 21)料^減（3 2)， k d J )下知開口形成凸緣（3 孔（3 2 )周邊環設數貫穿之透孔（3 3 ) 疋位 卿=rtr第二圖及第三圖所示，於組裝使用時’ ;;::二（20)之操控件（22)第一 )係置入於閥座（2工）之套管 第一凸塊3)内。P，並使其 )中W 於閥座（21)之凹槽（2“ :成疋位，隨即將從動件（23)之第二管體（” 2 )亦入第一凸塊（2 2 1 )内部’且其第二凸塊（2 3 從動二槽（214)中形成定位，並使 3 )之導斜面（2 3 3 )與操控件（2 2 )之 ^228578 棘齒部（2 2 2 ), )置入外套筒（丄：成响合狀態，此時，可將間座（2 ! 端鎖設定位件（3内部’並配合於外套筒（1 0 )底 21)頂抵閱座（2 :藉“定位孔…）凸緣（3 座（21)可確實 之套官（213)底端，使該閥 將驅動閥件（2 4又於外套筒（1 0 )内部，最後，再 1 〇 )之通孔（丄桿部（2 4 1 )穿伸過外套筒（ 從動件（2 3 )之第’並使其下桿部（2 4 2 )置入 (24D恰抵制於；部，且其上桿部 發明開關水間之組褒 “231)頂端，以完成本 請參閱第四圖所干 筒（1〇)之螺接==明之開關水閥係可利用外套 4〇)之出水α(4η^，而直接鎖固於出水震置（ 4)擴大端部（2 4 4 )二，該開關水間之驅動闕件（2 2 )上時，則出太驻要, r奮同（1 〇)通孔（i * 、 、置（4 〇)呈關閉狀能，於實γ #用 時，再請配合參閱第 “、使用 出水裝置（40)，…： 者欲打開 下往上推頂操控件（2;二(41)出水時’可先由 從動件⑴）及二使操控件（22)連動 從動件⑴= )同時向上移動，當該 3)持π向上移動，且其第二凸塊 亦脫離闊座（川之凹槽（214)時，則出水 内部水討形成向下之壓力，進而使從動件m )弟一凸塊（2 3 2 )底緣之導斜面（2 3 3 )，如第丄 圖所示’可配合操控件（22)之棘齒部（2 2 2 )各;朿 10 !228578 齒同-旋向設計的斜邊，以及棘齒部 與閥座（2 1 )數導斜邊（ ）之數棘- 向之設計，令該從動二Γ間的齒形差與相反斜 使其第二凸媸r 9 Q 3)朝預定的方向旋轉角度， '、 2 )因旋轉而落入閥座（2丄）於 2槽（2“）間之導斜邊（215)處，以確實… 預=::，並連帶使，件(“)亦上升: 前述操控件（22)即可由閥座（2 ： ）的導引而向下移動回至原位，而驅動 ;2/)之上桿部（2川則可抵靠於從動件(2 3)頂知，並利用從動件（23)之第 定位於閥座（2 JL )導斜邊（2 Ζ 3 2 ) ，令驅動閥件（24)之擴大端部高度差 ::套筒（10)之通孔（12)呈開啟狀態，而 :))、：座(21)之穿孔⑴…以及=3 2 (33)依序流出’藉以供使用者沖洗手部之 另當使用者欲關閉出水裝置（4 〇)之出水時，亦可 接由下彺上推頂刼控件（2 2 )底端’使操控 )亦推頂從動件（23)及驅動 動，並再使從動件(23)旋轉角度， (2 3 2 )因旋轉而脫離闕座（2 2 )各凹 間之導斜邊（215)處，並可對應閥座（^)之凹槽 1228578 4)位置，此時，當使用者放開操控件（2 ’則從動件⑴）及驅動間件（24)等牛22)後 水麗沿閥座（2 i W… 即藉重力及 之凹槽（214)的導 回至原位，枯π去 Μ而向下移動 、 使驅動閥件（2 4 )之擴大端部（ …住外套筒（1〇)之通孔（ 44)再 以阻絕出水穿詈Γ 〆成封閉狀態， "(4 0 )之水通過該開關水閥，6忐山 裝置（4 0 )之關閉。 W凡成出水 W 如第八圖所示，本發明之開關水閥外套饩r n )之凹槽（1Ί、士 〜yr砮同（1〇 ^ 中’可設置一過濾網（1 5、, 設於出水裝置時， ，使其裝 ISI所- 有可過遽水中雜質之功能，另如h 圖所不，該外套筒f 、 为如弟九 ,» (1 〇)上端亦可形成一固接邻卩n e )，_接部（…設有可螺設迫緊之二接：（16 提供該開關水Pi ’、 貞口 70件，藉以 m閱可利用鎖固方式裝設出 周面上，以f掷4甘你 且〈出水口外 更％加其裝設使用時的便利性。 由上述結構特徵及組合方式 在於： 月開關水閥之特點 當該開關水閥裝設於出k _ 者可利用由下而二 出水口下方時，使用 0 )各禮杜Η AA 頁方式，利用控制閥組（2 各構件間的配合，藉以使 以控制出水裝置之出水 L、啟閉之功能， 置於出水口下方，當使用者 2 2 ) 6又 組（2 0 )之趨μ / 文抹肥皂，再推頂控制閥 可沖洗使用者手；外2 2)使水流出時’則流出之水除 者推頂操控件（21)所：：出的同時，亦可將因使用 (21)所沾附其上的肥矣及細菌一併沖掉 12 1228578 ，故使用者完成洗手步驟後，則本發明n M p 著殘餘肥皂，並有效 +日附 β欢杜絕細囷及病毒之孳生及 ，本發明之開關水閥不需如同習知旌隸+ π 、因此 而如丨J b知方疋轉式給水開關， 於使用後額外清洗仏火Μ關车品 ,^ 而 水開關表面’造成洗手時的不便及浪 費水源的缺點，而適合裝設於出水裝置上使用。 由以上的說明可知，本發明開關水閥，可直接設置於 出水襄置出水口下方廿士丨田； — 卜方並利用由下彺上之二段式推頂設計 ’藉以控制其出水時機，提供使用者便於控制出水裝置之 出X且使用者兼可於洗手時，沖掉沾附於開關水間上之 肥皂，其確為一相當優異之設計。 【圖式簡單說明】 (一）圖式部分 之立體分解圖。 之組合平面剖視面。 之組合立體剖視圖。 應用於出水裝置時之示意圖 之使用狀態參考圖（一）。 之使用狀態參考圖（二）。 之使用狀態參考圖（三）。 另一實施方式剖視圖（一） 另一實施方式剖視圖（二） 號 (11)凹槽 (1 3 )内螺紋部 第一圖係本發明 弟-圖係本發明 弟三圖係本發明 第四圖係本發明 第五圖係本發明 第六圖係本發明 苐七圖係本發明 第八圖係本發明 第九圖係本發明 二）元件代表符 1 0)外套筒 1 2 )通孔 13 1228578 (1 4 )螺接部 （1 (1 6 )固接頭 （2 (21)閥座 （2 (2 1 2 )固接孔 （2 (2 1 4 )凹槽 （2 (2 1 6 )穿孔 （2 (2 2 1 )第一管體 （2 (223)第一凸塊 （2 (231)第二管體 （2 (2 3 3 )導斜面 （2 (2 4 1 )上桿部 （2 (2 4 3 )溝槽 （2 (2 4 5 )止水墊圈 （3 (3 1 )外螺紋部 （3 (3 2 1 )凸緣 （3 (4 0 )出水裝置 （4 )過濾網 )控制閥組 1 )座體 3 )套管 5 )導斜邊 )操控件 2 )棘齒部 )從動件 2 )第二凸塊 )驅動閥件 2 )下桿部 4 )擴大端部 )定位件 )定位孔 )透孔 )出水口 14To fit the lock on the outer sleeve; the first pipe body (22; ' The positioning hole (32) 21) is axially penetrable and can be used as a control member. The bottom hole (32, 21), kd J) is known to form a flange (3 holes (3 2), and a number of through holes are provided around the periphery ( 3 3) 疋 位 卿 = rtr shown in the second and third pictures, when assembled and used ';; :: two (20) control parts (22) first) are placed in the valve seat (2 workers) Inside the sleeve's first projection 3), P, and make it) W in the groove (2 "of the valve seat (21): into a position, then the second pipe body of the follower (23) ( "2) also enters the inside of the first bump (2 2 1) 'and its second bump (2 3 driven two grooves (214) forms a positioning, and makes the guide slope (2 3 3) and control of 3) ^ 228578 of ratchet (2 2), (2 2 2),) is placed into the outer sleeve (丄: in a closed state, at this time, the seat (2! End lock setting position (3 internal ') And matched with the outer sleeve (1 0) bottom 21) abut against the reading seat (2: by "locating holes ..." flange (3 seats (21) can be sure of the set officer (213) End, so that the valve will drive the valve element (2 4 inside the outer sleeve (1 0), and finally, 10) through hole (丄 rod part (2 4 1) extends through the outer sleeve (driven Piece (2 3) and its lower rod part (2 4 2) is inserted into (24D just resisted to; part, and its upper rod part invents the switch of water between the top of "231" to complete this request Refer to the screw connection of the dry cylinder (1〇) shown in the fourth figure == the open and close water valve system can use the outlet α (4η ^ of the outer cover 40), and directly lock it to the outlet shock (4) to expand the end (2 4 4) Secondly, when the driving member (2 2) of the switch water is on, it is too important to stand, r Fendong (1 0) through holes (i *,, and (4 0)) are closed,于 实 γ # When using it, please refer to the section "Using the water outlet device (40), ...: If you want to open the bottom and push up the control member (2; two (41) when the water is discharged, you can first use the follower. ) And two make the control member (22) move upward simultaneously with the follower ⑴ =), when the 3) moves upward with π, and its second projection also leaves the wide seat (Sichuan's groove (214), then The internal pressure of the effluent water forms a downward pressure, so that the follower m) The guide bevel (2 3 3) of the bottom edge of a convex block (2 3 2), as shown in the figure ', can cooperate with each of the ratchet teeth (2 2 2) of the control member (22); 朿 10! 228578 -The hypotenuse of the rotation direction design, and the number of ratchets of the ratchet and the valve seat (2 1) of the hypotenuse (-)-The direction design makes the difference in the tooth shape between the driven two Γ and the opposite slope to make it the first Two convex 媸 r 9 Q 3) Rotate the angle in a predetermined direction, ', 2) The valve seat (2 丄) falls into the leading hypotenuse (215) between 2 grooves (2 ") due to rotation, so as to ensure that ... Pre = ::, and together, the piece (") also rises: the aforementioned control member (22) can be moved down to the original position by the guidance of the valve seat (2 :), and driven; 2) above The stem (2 Sichuan can be abutted against the follower (2 3), and the first position of the follower (23) is positioned on the leading edge of the valve seat (2 JL) to guide the bevel (2 Z 3 2), so that the drive The height difference of the enlarged end of the valve (24) :: the through hole (12) of the sleeve (10) is open, and :)), the perforation of the seat (21), and = 3 2 (33) according to "Sequential outflow" for users to wash their hands. When the user wants to close the water from the water outlet device (40), it can also be accessed by The lower part pushes the ejector control (2 2), and the bottom end 'makes the operation) also ejects the follower (23) and the drive, and then rotates the follower (23) by an angle of (2 3 2) due to the rotation. Out of the leading hypotenuse (215) of each recess of the seat (2 2), and can correspond to the position of the groove 1228578 4) of the valve seat (^), at this time, when the user releases the control member (2 The moving part ⑴) and the driving part (24) and other cattle 22) after the water lily along the valve seat (2 i W ... that is, by gravity and the groove (214) to guide back to its original position, go π to M and go down Move and make the enlarged end of the driving valve (2 4) (… the through hole (44) of the outer sleeve (10) and then stop the water from passing through 詈 Γ 〆 into a closed state, " (40) water Through this on-off water valve, the 6 Laoshan device (40) is closed. W 凡 成 出水 W As shown in the eighth figure, the groove (1Ί, ± ~ yr of the switch water valve jacket 阀 rn) of the present invention is the same as (1〇 ^ 中 'can be provided with a filter (1 5 ,, set In the water outlet device, it is equipped with ISI-it has the function of passing impurities in the water, and as shown in h, the outer sleeve f is the same as that of the upper end of the dipole, »(10) can also form a solid Next to the neighbour ，), _ the connection section (... with the second screw connection can be set tightly: (16 to provide the switch water Pi ', 70 pieces of Zhengkou, by m can be installed using the locking method to install the peripheral surface F, throw 4 Gan and you <% outside the water outlet plus its convenience in installation and use. From the above structural features and combination methods are: The characteristics of the on-off water valve when the on-off water valve is installed in the outlet _ You can use the bottom of the two outlets, the use of 0) each Lidu Η AA page method, the use of the control valve group (2 cooperation between various components, so as to control the water outlet device L, opening and closing functions, It is placed under the water outlet, when the user 2 2) 6 and the group (20) tend to μ / wipe the soap, and then push the control valve to flush the user's hand; outside 2 2) When the water flows out, the outflowing water ejector pushes the control member (21): At the same time as the water, the fat and bacteria attached to it due to the use of (21) can also be washed away 12 1228578, so after the user completes the hand-washing step, the n M p of the present invention is filled with residual soap and is effective + daily attached β Huan to prevent the occurrence of microbes and viruses, the on-off water valve of the present invention does not need to π, therefore, such as 丨 J b Zhifang 疋 rotary water supply switch, after the use of additional cleaning 关 fire car products, ^ and the surface of the water switch 'causes inconvenience when washing hands and the disadvantage of wasting water, it is suitable for installation It can be known from the above description that the water switching valve of the present invention can be directly installed at the bottom of the water outlet of the water outlet, and the field is placed on the bottom of the water outlet. — The pu side and the use of the two-stage ejection design from the bottom Control the timing of its water outlet, provide users with easy control of the water outlet of the water outlet device X, and the user can also wash off the soap attached to the switch water room when washing their hands, which is indeed a quite excellent design. [Schematic explanation ] (I) A three-dimensional exploded view of the schematic part. Combined plane sectional view. Combined three-dimensional sectional view. Refer to figure (1) for the use state of the schematic diagram when applied to the water outlet device. Refer to figure (2) for the use state. Refer to figure (3) for the use state. Another embodiment sectional view (A) Sectional view of another embodiment (II) No. (11) groove (1 3) internal thread portion The first drawing is the present invention-the third drawing is the fourth drawing of the present invention, the fourth drawing is the fifth drawing of the present invention The drawing is the sixth drawing of the present invention, the seventh drawing of the present invention, the seventh drawing of the present invention, the ninth drawing of the present invention, the second drawing of the present invention, 2) the component representative 1 0) the outer sleeve 1 2) the through hole 13 1228578 (1 4) Screw connection (1 (1 6)) Fixed joint (2 (21) Valve seat (2 (2 1 2)) Fixing hole (2 (2 1 4)) Groove (2 (2 1 6)) Perforation (2 (2 2 1) The first pipe body (2 (223) the first bump (2 (231) the second pipe body (2 (2 3 3)) the guide slope (2 (2 4 1)) the upper rod portion (2 (2 4 3) Groove (2 (2 4 5)) Waterproof washer (3 (3 1)) External thread (3 (3 2 1)) Flange (3 (4 0) Water outlet (4) Filter) Control valve group 1) Seat Body 3) Sleeve 5) Guide beveled edge) Manipulator 2) Ratchet ) Follower 2) Second projection) Drive valve 2) Lower stem 4) Enlarged end) Positioner) Positioning hole) Through hole) Water outlet 14