M413711 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種附蓋之彈壓式地板落水頭，其主要 ' 疋針對非頻繁排水之室内地板落水頭之落水孔塞阻需求而 •設計，利用一另製的座套套組於落水頭座之落水孔作為介 面，使其可將一組另製的彈壓止水塞組設計中，利用彈壓 -止水塞的彈壓啟閉操作功能特性，使其得依需求輕易地切 籲·控其塞蓋對落水孔之覆合或脫離關係，以達止、排水之功 ' 能者。 【先前技術】 按 般廣房或客廳等室内地板，雖非經常面臨排水 的需求，但由於偶有清洗地板時之排水必要性，是以通常 仍會規劃有排水管路’並於適當部位設置落水孔，俾得以 將清洗地板所產生的污水排掉，以回復地板的乾燥狀態。 - 誠如前所述，因此類落水孔的使用機率相當低，但卻 參又是不可或缺之設施，實有其存在的必要性，然而此類落 水孔為了達成排水的功能，多將排水蓋板作鏤設有排水孔 _之设计，如此一來，當長期未使用落水頭時，若未能加以 封阻，則排水管路的異味勢將由此飄散於室内，同時蟑螂 •等害蟲亦將循此管到入侵室内，形成室内環境衛生的一大 隱憂，為解決類此問題，乃有業者將落水孔作下潛式設計 ，原地板預定部位埋設-落水頭I，並使落水頭座具有向 :凹陷的凹槽，於凹槽底部中心設有落水孔，並再落水孔 區間製設有攔截肋片，同時於攔截肋片設製有一检孔以供 4 M413711 組設一塞蓋，藉該塞蓋螺設於栓孔而得封阻落水孔，達防 止異味及害蟲入侵室内之目的，同時於其落水頭座的頂部 另覆設有一蓋板，該蓋板表面並佈設有多數隙孔，而欲使 用其排水功能時，則可以工具撬開該蓋板後，再將塞蓋卸 離落水孔’即可回復其正常的排水功能，待排水完臂後， 只需再將塞蓋螺鎖封阻落水孔，同時將蓋板覆回落水頭座 ’便可回復對落水孔的封阻狀態。 由上述說明可知現有的地板落水頭在其落水孔的封 阻設計上’主要是利用塞蓋螺設於落水頭座之落水孔内攔 阻肋所設的栓孔，達成封阻落水孔的目的，在此一結構設 計下’無論其欲回復地板落水頭之排水功能或密止狀態， 均需通過塞蓋的螺合鎖卸操作來達成，其整個動作相當麻 須而耗時’無形中造成其使用上的極大不便，實有必要設 法加以解決改善者。 【新型内容】 有4監於習知地板落水頭所存在之問題與缺失，創作人 特著手進行研究改良，基於其從事相關產業之多年經驗與 技術，進而開發出一種附蓋之彈壓式地板落水頭，即其主 要目的係在於經由結構之組成設計，使其在掣控塞蓋對落 水頭座之洛水孔形成封阻或脫離時，得以更簡易之壓控方 式達成’以賦予更佳之實用便利性。 本創作之另一目的係在於經由結構之組成設計，使其 得利用一另製的座套作為組配介面，輕易取得落水頭座與 彈壓式止水塞之組配結合，賦予其簡易之組配便利性者。 5 M413711 為達前揭目的’本創作於結構設計上，設計，利用一 另製的座套套組於落水頭座之落水孔為介面，使其可將一 組另製的彈壓止水塞組設計中，該組彈壓止水塞係由—周 -邊具通孔的基體、組設於基體轴管内部之壓定件、頂昇件 •及彈簧、以及鎖結於壓定件的塞蓋所組成，利用該彈壓止 水塞的彈壓啟閉操作功能特性，使其得依需求輕易地切控 -其塞蓋對落水孔之覆合或脫離關係，以達止、排水之功能 ‘者0M413711 V. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is about a covered spring-loaded floor drop head, which is designed to meet the demand for water hole plugging of indoor floor drop heads that are not frequently drained. The use of a separate seat sleeve set in the water hole of the drop head seat as an interface enables the design of a set of alternative spring pressure stop plug sets, utilizing the elastic pressure-stop function of the spring-stop plug. It is easy to call for the control of the cover or the disengagement of the water hole according to the demand, in order to achieve the function of drainage and drainage. [Prior Art] Indoor floors such as wide rooms or living rooms do not always face the need for drainage. However, due to the necessity of drainage when occasionally cleaning the floor, it is usually planned to have a drainage pipe and set at the appropriate location. The water hole is drained, and the sewage generated by the cleaning floor is drained to restore the dry state of the floor. - As mentioned above, the use rate of the water hole is quite low, but it is an indispensable facility. It has its necessity. However, in order to achieve the drainage function, such a water hole will drain. The cover plate is designed with a drainage hole _, so that when the water head is not used for a long time, if it is not blocked, the odor of the drainage pipe will be dispersed indoors, and the pests will also be This will lead to the invasion of the room, forming a major concern for indoor environmental sanitation. In order to solve this kind of problem, some operators have designed the sinking hole as a submersible design. The original floor is buried in the predetermined part of the floor, and the head is lowered. The groove has a concave groove, a water drop hole is arranged at the center of the bottom of the groove, and a intercepting rib is formed in the water drop hole interval, and a check hole is formed in the intercepting rib to provide a plug cover for the 4 M413711 group. The plug cover screw is arranged on the bolt hole to block the water drop hole, so as to prevent odor and pests from invading the room, and at the same time, a cover plate is additionally disposed on the top of the drop head seat, and the cover surface is provided with a majority gap. Hole, but want to use When the drain function is used, the tool can be opened by the tool and then the plug cover can be removed from the water drop hole to restore its normal drainage function. After the arm is drained, the plug cover is only required to seal the water hole. At the same time, the cover plate is covered back to the drop head seat to return to the blocking state of the falling water hole. It can be seen from the above description that the existing floor water drop head is mainly designed to block the water drop hole by using the plug cover screw to be provided in the drop hole of the falling water hole in the water drop hole of the water head seat. Under this structural design, no matter whether it wants to restore the drainage function or the tight state of the floor drop head, it needs to be achieved by the screwing and unlocking operation of the plug cover, and the whole action is quite numb and time consuming, which causes it to be invisible. It is necessary to try to solve the improvement by the great inconvenience in use. [New content] There are 4 problems and lacks in the knowledge of the floor sinking. The creator has made special research and improvement, based on his years of experience and technology in related industries, and developed a covered elastic floor. The head, that is, its main purpose is to design through the structure, so that when the plug cover is blocked or detached from the water hole of the falling head seat, it can be achieved by a simpler pressure control method to give better utility. Convenience. The other purpose of this creation is to design the structure through the structure, so that it can use the sleeve of the alternative seat as the assembly interface, and it is easy to obtain the combination of the drop head seat and the spring-loaded water stop plug, giving it a simple group. Convenience. 5 M413711 In order to achieve the goal of the previous design, the design was designed with an alternative seat cover set in the water hole of the drop head seat to enable a set of alternative spring pressure stop plugs. In the design, the set of spring pressure water stop plugs are: a base body with a through hole, a pressure piece set inside the base shaft tube, a lifting member and a spring, and a plug cover locked to the pressure fixing member. The composition, using the elastic pressure opening and closing operation function of the elastic pressure stop plug, so that it can be easily controlled according to the demand - the cover cover or the disengagement relationship of the water drop hole to achieve the function of stopping and draining
I 【實施方式】 有關於本創作之結構組成、技術手段及功效達成方面 ’謹配合圖式再予舉例進一步具體說明於后： 請參閱第1、2圖之結構分解示意圖、第3圖之結構 示思圖、第4〜6圖之結構關係示意圖及第7圖之實施狀 態參考圖，說明本創之較佳實施例，如圖所示，本創作於 '結構設計上，主要設具有一可供埋置於地板預定位置之落 I.水頭座（10)，該落水頭座（1〇)乃凹設有一落水槽 至（1 1 )，並在底部製設有一預定尺徑之階式落水孔（ 1 2 )，落水孔（1 2 )的内緣成型有一道階環緣（工3 )，該道階環緣（13)得作為一另製的座套（2〇)套 -設於落水孔（1 2 )内時之限止定位作用，而在落水頭座 (10)的頂面得以覆置一蓋板（14)，該蓋板（工4 )上佈製有預定數目及型態之隙孔（15)，以賦予排水 及攔阻污物功能，同時可方便工具（未繪）插入撬取； 前述套設於落水頭座（1 0)之落水孔（1 2)的座 6 套（2 Ο )，其主體概呈_ Λ ^ Ρ自尺杈型態，其上段為外徑篕 與落水孔（1 2)内徑相吱+ _ 盖 相付之擴徑段（2 1 )，在擴徑段 (2 1 )頂緣更成型一止於 η、 里葆裱部（2 2 )，止擋環部（2 2)下緣套設有一止水環墊 .# ’使其在套座（2fl )套設於落水孔（1 2 )拄〜计 匕）時，侍藉該止擋環部（22 ΐ水孔（1 2 )之階環緣（1 3 )取得限止定位效果，並 稭止水環塾（23)取得水密關係、，而該座套（2〇)的 下段則成型為一縮徑段（2 4)，並使縮徑段（24)與 擴徑段（2 1)的銜接介面成型一縮徑階緣5)，用 以在將另製的彈壓止水塞（3 Q )料時，可取得限止定 位關係； 該彈壓止水塞（30)，主要設具有一基體（31) ’該基體（31)具有—軸管（32)，軸管（32)頂 部製設有-限止環（3 3)，該限止環（33)的外徑蓋 與前述座套（20)擴徑段（2 1 )的内徑呈石切契合相符 I於限止環（3 3 )與軸管（3 2 )間製設有預定數目的 貝穿通孔（34)以作為排水通道，而在軸管（32) 部乃組設有一壓定件(35)、一頂昇件(36(=; (37) (38)構成之彈壓組件，並藉一蓋體（3 9) 加以封組限位，又在該壓定件（3 5 )頂部乃鎖結一塞蓋 (40)，塞蓋（40)下緣組設一止水環墊（41)， 依此構成之彈壓止水塞（3 〇 )組設於座套（2 〇)時， 乃利用基體（3 1 )之限止環（3 3 )與座套（2 〇)内 壁之縮徑階緣（2 5 )取得觸抵限位，俾得以座套（2 〇 M413711 )介面而將彈壓止水塞（3 〇)組設於落水頭座（1 〇) 的落水孔（1 2)中； 據此’經由上揭結構組成之本創作彈壓式落水頭結構 -’利用其彈壓止水塞（3 0)内置之壓定件（3 5 )、頂 '计件（36)及彈簧（37) (38)的組配關係，使其 得透過對塞蓋（40)的按壓而改變壓定件（3 5)與頂 '昇件（3 6 )的相對關係，進而促使塞蓋（4 〇 )得壓降 ··覆合封組座套（2 0 )或被頂昇脫離座套（2 〇 )，達成 其止水及正常排水功能之切換，如此一來，當面臨清洗地 板之排水需求時，使用者只需以工具將蓋板（丄4)撬取 移除’即可直接按壓塞蓋（4〇)而促使其被頂昇脫離座 套（2 0 ) ’令污水得以經其基體（3 1 )限止環（3 3 )間所貫設的通孔（3 4)導入排水管（未繪）排除，提 供正常的排水功能，而待污水排放完畢後，只需再按壓塞 ' 蓋（40)即可之回覆封阻座套（20)之型態，有效避 鲁·免排水管之異味或害蟲入侵室内，最後將蓋板（1 4)蓋 回落水頭座（10)，使地板回復平整狀態； 由是可知’本創作在地板落水頭的啟閉控制上，經由 彈壓止水塞之結構設計，使其僅需透過簡單的按壓動作即 可輕易地切換其啟閉狀態，達更佳之實用便利性，而因應 其彈壓止水塞的型體無法直接組設於現有地板落水頭的落 水孔中’所以藉由一另製的座套作為組設介面，.使其得將 彈壓止水塞輕易地套塞組設於落水頭座的落水孔中，賦予 落水頭座之封止及正常排水功能的切換，相較於習知的螺 8 M413711 鎖式塞盖设4而& ’確更具使用便利性與實用價值者. 综上所述，本創作經由結構之組成設計，將一般非頻 繁排水之室内地板落水頭之鎖結式塞蓋，以彈壓止水塞取 . 代，令其在落水孔的組塞獲脫離排水的功能切換上，得以 •更簡便之按壓掣控方式來達成，據以賦予更佳之使用便利 性與實用價值，整體而言，誠不失為一優異、突出之創新 - 設計’爰;依法提出專利申請。 ^ 【圖式簡單說明】 -第1圖：係本創作較佳實施例之整體結構分解示意圖。 -第2圖：係本創作較佳實施例之彈壓止水塞結構分解示意 圖。 第3圖：係本創作較佳實施例之整體結構示意圖。 第4圖：係本創作較佳實施例於封止狀態下之關係示意圖I [Embodiment] Regarding the structural composition, technical means and efficacy of this creation, we will further elaborate on the following examples: Please refer to the structural decomposition diagrams of Figures 1 and 2 and the structure of Figure 3. The schematic diagram of the structure diagram of FIGS. 4 to 6 and the implementation state diagram of FIG. 7 illustrate the preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the creation is mainly designed to have a structure. The water head seat (10) is placed in a predetermined position on the floor, and the water head seat (1〇) is recessed with a water tank to (1 1 ), and a stepped water of a predetermined diameter is formed at the bottom. The inner edge of the hole (1 2 ) and the falling hole (1 2 ) is formed with a step edge (3), and the step ring (13) is used as an alternative seat cover (2〇) sleeve. When the water hole (1 2 ) is inside, the positioning is restricted, and a cover plate (14) is placed on the top surface of the water head seat (10), and the cover plate (work 4) is clothed with a predetermined number and type. a hole (15) for imparting drainage and blocking dirt, and at the same time facilitating the insertion of a tool (not shown); The 6 sets (2 Ο ) of the water hole (1 2) of the water head seat (1 0) are mainly _ Λ ^ Ρ from the ruler type, and the upper part is the outer diameter 篕 and the water hole (1 2). The diameter of the diameter 吱 + _ cover section of the expansion section (2 1 ), in the expansion section (2 1) the top edge is more formed in the η, the inner part (2 2), the stop ring part (2 2 The lower edge sleeve is provided with a water stop ring pad. # 'When the sleeve seat (2fl) is sleeved in the water drop hole (1 2 ) 匕 ~ 匕 ,), the stop ring portion (22 ΐ water hole ( 1 2) The step edge (1 3 ) achieves a limited positioning effect, and the water stop ring (23) obtains a watertight relationship, and the lower portion of the seat cover (2〇) is formed into a reduced diameter section (2 4 And forming a reduced diameter edge 5) of the connecting interface of the reduced diameter section (24) and the expanded diameter section (21) for obtaining a separate spring pressure stop plug (3Q) Limiting the positioning relationship; the elastic water stop plug (30) is mainly provided with a base body (31) 'The base body (31) has a shaft tube (32), and the top of the shaft tube (32) is provided with a -stop ring (3 3 ), the outer diameter cover of the limit ring (33) and the inner diameter of the enlarged diameter section (2 1 ) of the seat cover (20) are stone cut The coincidence I is formed with a predetermined number of through-holes (34) between the limiting ring (3 3 ) and the shaft tube (32) as a drainage channel, and a pressure-setting member is arranged in the shaft tube (32). (35), a lifting member (36 (=; (37) (38) constitutes the elastic assembly, and is sealed by a cover (3 9), and at the top of the pressing member (3 5 ) The lock cap (40) is locked, and a water stop ring (41) is arranged on the lower edge of the plug cover (40), and the spring pressure stop plug (3 〇) formed thereby is set on the seat cover (2 〇) , using the limit ring (3 3 ) of the base body (3 1 ) and the reduced diameter edge (2 5 ) of the inner wall of the seat cover (2 〇) to obtain the contact limit, and the seat cover (2 〇 M413711 ) interface The spring pressure stop plug (3 〇) is set in the water drop hole (1 2) of the water head seat (1 〇); accordingly, the 'creative pressure drop head structure composed of the above-mentioned structure is used to stop the water with its spring pressure The combination of the built-in pressure piece (3 5 ), the top 'piece piece (36) and the spring (37) (38) allows the pressure to be changed by pressing against the cover (40). The relative relationship between the piece (3 5) and the top 'lifting piece (3 6 ), which in turn causes the plug cover (4) 〇)The pressure drop ·· Covering the seat cover (20) or being lifted off the seat cover (2 〇) to achieve the switch between the water stop and the normal drainage function, so that when facing the drainage of the floor When required, the user only needs to remove the cover (丄4) with a tool to directly press the cover (4〇) to cause it to be lifted off the seat cover (20). The through hole (3 4) of the base body (3 1 ) restricting ring (3 3 ) is introduced into the drain pipe (not shown) to provide normal drainage function, and only needs to press the plug after the sewage is discharged. The cover (40) can be used to cover the shape of the blocking seat cover (20), effectively avoiding the odor of the drain pipe or the pest invading the room, and finally closing the cover plate (1 4) back to the water head seat (10), so that The floor is restored to a flat state; it is known that the design of the floor is controlled by the structure of the spring-loaded water stop, so that it can be easily switched between the opening and closing state by a simple pressing action. Better practical convenience, and the shape of the spring-loaded water stop plug cannot be directly assembled on the existing floor In the falling hole of the falling head, so by using a separate seat cover as the assembly interface, it is easy to set the spring pressure plug to the falling hole of the falling head seat, and to give the falling head seat The switching of the sealing and normal drainage functions is compared with the conventional screw 8 M413711 lock plug cover 4 & 'It is more convenient and practical value. In summary, the composition of the creation through the structure Designed to lock the lid of the indoor floor that is generally non-frequently drained, and use the spring-loaded water stopper to replace the function of the group of the water-drop hole to remove the drainage function. The method of control is achieved, which is to give better use convenience and practical value. On the whole, it is an excellent and outstanding innovation - design '爰; patent application according to law. ^ [Simple Description of the Drawings] - Fig. 1 is a schematic exploded view of the overall structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. - Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the structure of the spring pressure stop plug of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4: Schematic diagram of the relationship between the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the sealed state
第5圖：係本創作較佳實施例於啟閉操作狀態下之結構關 係示意圖。 第6圖.係本創作較佳實施例於正常排水狀態下之關係示 圖。 第7圖.係本創作較佳實施例之實施狀態參考圖 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)落水頭座 (12)落水孔 (14)蓋板 (2 0 )座套 (1 1 )落水槽室 (1 3 )階環緣 (15)隙孔 (2 1 )擴徑段 9 M413711 (2 2 )止擋環部 (2 4 )縮徑段 (3 0 )彈壓止水塞 (3 2 )軸管 (3 4)通孔 (3 6 )頂昇件 (3 9 )蓋體 (41)止水環墊 (2 3 )止水環墊 (2 5 )縮徑階緣 (31)基體 (3 3 )限止環 (3 5 )壓定件 ( 3 7 ) ( 3 8 )彈簧 (4 0 )塞蓋Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structural relationship of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in the open and closed operation state. Fig. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the normal drainage state. Figure 7 is a reference diagram of the implementation state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention [Description of the main components] (10) Falling water head seat (12) water hole (14) cover plate (20) seat cover (1 1) sinking sink Chamber (1 3 ) Order rim (15) Slot hole (2 1 ) Expanded section 9 M413711 (2 2 ) Stop ring part (2 4 ) Reduced diameter section (3 0 ) Bolted water stop plug (3 2 ) Axis Tube (3 4) through hole (3 6 ) lifting member (3 9 ) cover body (41) water stop ring pad (2 3 ) water stop ring pad (2 5 ) reduced diameter step edge (31) base body (3 3 ) Limit ring (3 5 ) Pressure clamp ( 3 7 ) ( 3 8 ) Spring (4 0 ) plug cover