TW200404845A - Paper-free prepreg - Google Patents

Paper-free prepreg Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200404845A
TW200404845A TW92114746A TW92114746A TW200404845A TW 200404845 A TW200404845 A TW 200404845A TW 92114746 A TW92114746 A TW 92114746A TW 92114746 A TW92114746 A TW 92114746A TW 200404845 A TW200404845 A TW 200404845A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
resin
peeling
film
polyester film
heavy
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TW92114746A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yoshihiro Endo
Etsuhiro Hikawa
Atsushi Kawakami
Hideaki Tominaga
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Toho Tenax Co Ltd
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Application filed by Toho Tenax Co Ltd filed Critical Toho Tenax Co Ltd
Publication of TW200404845A publication Critical patent/TW200404845A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed

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  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)

Abstract

This invention discloses a paper-free prepreg constituted of a reinforcing fiber-matrix layer prepared by impregnating a reinforcing fiber with a non-cured matrix resin and a releasing resin film which has a heavy surface exhibiting a high peel strength and a light surface exhibiting a low peel strength; one surface of the reinforcing fiber-matrix layer is laminated with said heavy surface, in which the heavy surface exhibits a peel strength of 200 g/cm or below and the peel resistant strength ratio of the heavy surface to the light surface is 3.0 or above; and a paper-free prepreg as described above which has a cover film adhering to the other surface thereof. When the cover film is a specific thermoplastic resin film made from polyamide 12, an ionic resin or the like, the prepreg can be molded without removing the cover film.

Description

200404845 (1) 玖、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是關於不具備纖維素系剝離紙的無紙聚酯膠 片’及其製造方法。更詳細而言關於在強化纖維複合層的 單面黏貼具有剝離用樹脂薄膜表裏不同剝離阻力値的重面 與輕面的剝離用樹脂薄膜所成的無紙聚酯膠片。並且,本 發明是關於在強化纖維複合層上黏貼覆膜與剝離用樹脂薄 末的無紙聚醋膠片。另外,本發明是關於在強化纖維複合 層上黏貼具有剝離用樹脂薄膜表裏不同剝離阻力値的重面 與輕面的剝離用樹脂薄膜所成的無紙聚酯膠片。本發明是 關於在強化纖維複合層的單面黏貼熱可塑性樹脂薄膜,再 另一面黏貼具有重面與輕面的剝離用樹脂薄膜所成的無紙 聚酯膠片、該無紙聚酯膠片的製造方法及使用無紙聚酯膠 片成型體的製造方法。 【先前技術】 以往’強化纖維浸漬熱硬化性樹脂形成薄膜狀聚酯膠 片作爲纖維強化塑膠製品的材料使用在飛機、高爾夫球 桿、釣竿等的製造,尤其是鋼筋混凝土橋樑、建築物等的 補強等。 上述聚酯膠片在保管或運送時,一般在其表面黏貼以 纖維爲主要原料的剝離紙使聚酯膠片彼此不會附著。作爲 聚酯膠片使用時’將上述剝離紙從聚酯膠片表面剝離成爲 廢棄物。 -5- (2) (2)200404845 但是,上述纖維素爲主要原料的剝離紙比較硬會使得 剝離後緊繃。尤其賦予剝離性,顯示大多屬難燃性。因此 在聚酯膠片的使用時所產生的剝離紙造成處理困難的廢棄 物。以上的理由造成黏貼在聚酯膠片的剝離紙的處理方法 等困難的問題。 爲了解決此一問題,日本專利公報特開平1 0 _ 2 9 8 3 1 5 號公沾是揭不在伸展呈薄片型的長纖維或織物浸漬熱硬化 性樹脂所構成的聚酯膠片,至少在其單面黏貼樹脂薄膜形 成聚酯膠片。該聚酯膠片在其使用時,將樹脂薄膜剝離。 並且,剝離後的樹脂薄膜形成廢棄物。上述剝離後爲柔軟 的樹脂薄膜,不會如剝離紙變的緊繃,以往剝離紙具有問 題的解決在同公報中有所記載。 但是,上述聚酯膠片仍有上述問題以外必須解決的問 題。也就是裁斷聚酯膠片時聚酯膠片造成捲邊的問題。此 一捲邊在層疊聚酯膠片形成成型體之前,裁斷形成必要形 狀時發生。捲邊的發生在製造以後的成型體步驟中會造成 對作業性大的不良影響。 並且,一般聚酯膠片在加工形成成型體之前裁斷成必 要的形狀。聚酯膠片裁斷時,可以將覆膜剝離後層疊多數 的聚酯膠片一次裁斷。但是,將以往的聚酯膠片一次裁斷 時,會使得層疊的各聚酯膠片彼此黏合不能分離,會造成 隨後成型步驟上的妨礙等場合。因此,以往的聚酯膠片會 有不能提高裁斷作業效率的問題。 (3) (3)200404845 【發明內容】 本發明開發不具有剝離紙的聚酯膠片,首先提出專利 申請(特開2002- 1 05223號公報)。該聚酯膠片是在強化纖 維浸漬未硬化複合樹脂的強化纖維複合層單面黏貼熱可塑 性樹脂薄膜。上述熱可塑性樹脂薄膜在保管或運送該聚酯 膠片間具有防止聚酯膠片彼此間黏貼的剝離紙的作用。使 用聚酯膠片時,不須將熱可塑性樹脂薄膜剝離即可使用。 例如,將複數層該聚酯膠片層疊後,加熱硬化致造成型體 時,熱可塑性樹脂薄膜具有與複合樹脂層的良好黏著性, 因此可牢固黏著或黏貼在複合樹脂層上,形成成型體的構 成本身。因此,如上述在使用時不會產生剝離紙或高分子 薄膜等的廢棄物。 本發明的第1目的提供不會產生使用時剝離廢棄物的 纖維素爲主要原料,如剝離紙等難燃性廢棄物的無紙聚酯 膠片。 本發明的其他目的提供一種不僅在使用時,在製造# 驟中有不會產生纖維素系剝離紙的廢棄物,操作性、作業 性良好,在使用時剝離廢棄的高分子薄膜等較少的無,紙聚 酯膠片、其製造方法及使用同一聚酯膠片成型體的製造方 法。 本發明的另外目的是提供保存中,尤其是裁斷後不# 有捲邊的具有優異尺寸穩定性的聚酯膠片。 爲了達成上述目的的本發明如以下所記載。 (1 )強化纖維浸漬未硬化複合樹脂的強化纖維複t -7- (4) (4)200404845 層,及具有剝離阻力値大的重面與剝離阻力値小的輕面所 成的剝離用樹脂薄膜,將上述重面黏貼上述纖維強化複合 層單面而成的剝離用樹脂薄膜所構成,上述剝離用樹脂薄 膜的重面的剝離阻力値爲2 0 0 g / c m以下並且重面與輕面的 剝離阻力比(重面/輕面)爲3 · 0以上的無紙聚酯膠片。 (2 )剝離用樹脂薄膜的重面與輕面的剝離阻力比5以 上的(1)記載的無紙聚酯膠片。 (3 )剝離用樹脂薄膜的重面的剝離阻力値爲 10〜120g/cm的(1)記載的無紙聚酯膠片。 (4 )剝離用樹脂薄膜在1 5 0 °C具有1 %以下熱收縮率的 (1)記載的無紙聚酯膠片。 (5 )強化纖維爲碳纖維、玻璃纖維或者芳族聚醯胺纖 維的(1)記載的無紙聚酯膠片。 (6 )複合樹脂爲環氧樹脂組成物的(υ記載的無紙聚 酯膠片。 (7 )強化纖維浸漬未硬化複合樹脂的強化纖維複合 層;黏貼上述纖維強化複合層一面的覆膜;及上述纖維強 化複合層另一面黏貼其剝離面的剝離用樹脂薄膜所構成, 上述剝離用樹脂薄膜的剝離面的剝離阻力値爲 0.5〜200g/cm的無紙聚酯膠片。 (8 )剝離用樹脂薄膜的剝離阻力値爲1 〇〜1 2 0 g / c m的 (7)記載的無紙聚酯膠片。 (9)剝離用樹脂薄膜在150°C具有1%以下熱收縮率的 (7)記載的無紙聚酯膠片。 (5) 200404845 (1 ο)強化纖維爲碳纖維、玻璃纖維或者芳族聚醯胺 纖維的(7)記載的無紙聚酯膠片。 (1 1 )複合樹脂爲環氧樹脂組成物的(7)記載的無紙聚 酯膠片。200404845 (1) 发明 Description of the invention [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a paperless polyester film ' In more detail, a paperless polyester film formed by sticking a heavy-surface and light-surface peeling resin film having different peel resistances on the front and back of the peeling resin film on one side of the reinforcing fiber composite layer. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a paperless polyacetate film in which a coating film and a resin thin film for peeling are adhered to a reinforcing fiber composite layer. In addition, the present invention relates to a paperless polyester film formed by bonding a heavy-faced and light-faced peeling resin film having different peel resistances on the surface of the resin film for peeling to the reinforcing fiber composite layer. The invention relates to a paperless polyester film formed by pasting a thermoplastic resin film on one side of a reinforcing fiber composite layer, and pasting a resin film having a heavy side and a light side on the other side, and the manufacture of the paperless polyester film Method and manufacturing method using paperless polyester film molded body. [Prior art] Conventionally, 'reinforced fiber impregnated with thermosetting resin to form a thin film polyester film is used as a material for fiber-reinforced plastic products in the manufacture of aircraft, golf clubs, fishing rods, etc., especially for reinforcement of reinforced concrete bridges and buildings Wait. When the above-mentioned polyester film is stored or transported, a release paper mainly composed of fibers is adhered to the surface thereof so that the polyester films do not adhere to each other. When used as a polyester film, the release paper is peeled from the surface of the polyester film and becomes waste. -5- (2) (2) 200404845 However, the above-mentioned cellulose-based release paper is relatively hard, which can cause tension after peeling. In particular, it imparts releasability and shows that it is often flame-resistant. Therefore, the release paper generated during the use of the polyester film causes a waste which is difficult to handle. The above-mentioned reasons cause problems such as the handling method of the release paper adhered to the polyester film. In order to solve this problem, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10_2 9 8 3 1 5 is a polyester film composed of long-fiber stretched fabric or fabric impregnated with thermosetting resin, at least in its The resin film is pasted on one side to form a polyester film. When this polyester film is used, the resin film is peeled off. And the resin film after peeling forms waste. After the peeling, the resin film is soft and does not become as tight as the release paper. The conventional paper has a solution to the problem, which is described in the same publication. However, the above-mentioned polyester film still has problems that must be solved in addition to the above problems. That is, the polyester film causes curling when cutting the polyester film. This curling occurs when a necessary shape is cut before the polyester film is laminated to form a molded body. The occurrence of hemming causes a great adverse effect on workability in the step of manufacturing the molded body after manufacturing. Further, generally, a polyester film is cut into a necessary shape before being processed into a molded body. When the polyester film is cut, a large number of polyester films can be cut at a time after the film is peeled off. However, when conventional polyester films are cut at one time, the laminated polyester films cannot be adhered to each other and cannot be separated, which may cause problems in subsequent molding steps. Therefore, the conventional polyester film has a problem that the cutting operation efficiency cannot be improved. (3) (3) 200404845 [Summary of the Invention] The present invention develops a polyester film without a release paper, and first filed a patent application (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-1 05223). This polyester film is a one-sided adhesive thermoplastic resin film in which a reinforcing fiber composite layer is impregnated with an unhardened composite resin. The thermoplastic resin film has a function of preventing release paper from sticking between the polyester films when the polyester films are stored or transported. When using polyester film, the thermoplastic resin film can be used without peeling. For example, after a plurality of layers of the polyester film are laminated, the thermoplastic resin film has good adhesion to the composite resin layer when it is formed by heating and curing, so it can be firmly adhered or adhered to the composite resin layer to form a molded body. Constitute itself. Therefore, no waste such as release paper or polymer film is generated during use as described above. A first object of the present invention is to provide a paperless polyester film containing cellulose as a main raw material that does not generate peeling waste during use, such as nonflammable waste such as release paper. Another object of the present invention is to provide not only a waste of cellulose-based release paper in the manufacturing step during use, but also a good workability and workability, and a small amount of peeled off waste polymer film during use. None, paper polyester film, its manufacturing method, and its manufacturing method using the same polyester film molded body. It is another object of the present invention to provide a polyester film having excellent dimensional stability without curling during storage, especially after cutting. The present invention for achieving the above object is described below. (1) Reinforced fiber impregnated with unreinforced composite resin reinforced fiber composite t -7- (4) (4) 200404845 layer, and a peeling resin formed by a heavy surface with a large peel resistance and a light surface with a small peel resistance. A film made of a resin film for peeling in which the heavy surface is adhered to one side of the fiber-reinforced composite layer, and the peel resistance 値 of the heavy surface of the resin film for peeling is not more than 200 g / cm, and the heavy surface and the light surface are Paperless polyester film with a peel resistance ratio (heavy side / light side) of 3.0 or more. (2) The paperless polyester film according to (1), in which the peel resistance ratio of the heavy surface to the light surface of the resin film for peeling is 5 or more. (3) The paperless polyester film according to (1), wherein the peel resistance 値 of the heavy surface of the resin film for peeling is 10 to 120 g / cm. (4) The paperless polyester film according to (1), wherein the resin film for peeling has a thermal shrinkage of 1% or less at 150 ° C. (5) The paperless polyester film according to (1), wherein the reinforcing fibers are carbon fibers, glass fibers, or aromatic polyamide fibers. (6) The paperless polyester film of (υ) described in which the composite resin is an epoxy resin composition. (7) A reinforcing fiber composite layer in which the reinforcing fiber is impregnated with an unhardened composite resin; a film adhered to one side of the fiber-reinforced composite layer; and The fiber-reinforced composite layer is formed of a resin film for peeling on which the peeling surface is adhered, and the peeling resistance 値 of the peeling surface of the peeling resin film is 0.5 to 200 g / cm. (8) Peeling resin The paperless polyester film described in (7) has a peel resistance 値 of 10 to 120 g / cm. (9) The resin film for peeling described in (7) has a thermal shrinkage of 1% or less at 150 ° C. (5) 200404845 (1 ο) The paperless polyester film according to (7), wherein the reinforcing fiber is carbon fiber, glass fiber or aromatic polyamide fiber. (1 1) The composite resin is epoxy The paperless polyester film according to (7) of the resin composition.

(1 2 )剝離用樹脂薄膜爲具有剝離阻力値大的重面與 剝離阻力値小的輕面所成的剝離用樹脂薄膜,將上述重面 黏貼上述纖維強化複合層另一面所成,上述剝離用樹脂薄 膜的重面的剝離阻力値爲200g/cm以下並且重面與輕面的 剝離阻力比(重面/輕面)爲3.0以上的(7)記載的無紙聚酯 膠片。 (1 3 )剝離用樹脂薄膜的重面與輕面的剝離阻力比5 以上的(12)記載的無紙聚酯膠片。 (14 )剝離用樹脂薄膜的重面的剝離阻力値爲 10〜120g/cm的(13)記載的無紙聚酯膠片。(1 2) The resin film for peeling is a resin film for peeling which has a heavy surface with a large peel resistance and a light surface with a small peel resistance. The heavy surface is adhered to the other surface of the fiber-reinforced composite layer, and the peeling is performed. The paperless polyester film according to (7), in which the peel resistance 値 of the heavy surface of the resin film is 200 g / cm or less and the peel resistance ratio of the heavy surface to the light surface (heavy surface / light surface) is 3.0 or more. (1 3) The paperless polyester film according to (12), wherein the peel resistance of the heavy surface and the light surface of the resin film for peeling is 5 or more. (14) The paperless polyester film according to (13), wherein the peel resistance 値 of the heavy surface of the resin film for peeling is 10 to 120 g / cm.

(1 5 )剝離用樹脂薄膜在1 5 0 °C具有1 %以下熱收縮率 的(12)記載的無紙聚酯膠片。 (16)覆膜的剝離阻力値爲0.5〜200g/cm的(7)記載的 無紙聚酯膠片。 (1 7 )覆膜具有剝離阻力値大的重面與剝離阻力値小 的輕面所成的剝離用樹脂薄膜的(7)記載的無紙聚酯膠 片。 (18 )覆膜是以熱可塑性樹脂薄膜所形成的(7)記載的 無紙聚酯膠片。 (1 9 )熱可塑性薄膜爲醯胺1 2薄膜、離子型樹脂薄 -9- 326 (6) (6)200404845 膜,兩面電暈放電處理後的聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的(丨8) 記載的無紙聚酯膠片。 (2 0 )具有將(1 8 )記載的無紙聚酯膠片在剝離剝離用 樹脂薄膜後層疊2層加熱的特徵的硬化複合樹脂間間隔熱 可塑性樹脂薄膜所成的成型體製造方法。 (21) 重面的剝離阻力値i5〇g/crn以下,並且重面與 輕面的剝離阻力比(重面/輕面)3以上的剝離用樹脂薄膜2 片的重面塗敷未硬化複合樹脂,使上述2片剝離用樹脂薄 膜的重面彼此相對將強化纖維夾持在該等2片剝離用樹脂 薄膜之間的步驟;將上述夾持的強化纖維從剝離用樹脂薄 膜的外側加熱下加壓以未硬化複合樹脂浸漬強化纖維的步. 驟;具有將2片剝離用樹脂薄膜中的任意1片從浸漬未硬 化複合樹脂剝離的同時,在上述剝離後未硬化複合樹脂表 面壓接熱可塑性樹脂薄膜等特徵的未硬化複合樹脂浸漬強 化纖維的強化纖維複合層;黏貼上述纖維強化複合層一面 的熱可塑性樹脂薄膜;及上述纖維強化複合層另一面黏貼 其剝離面的剝離用樹脂薄膜等所構成,上述脫膜用樹脂薄 膜剝離面的剝離阻力値爲1 5 0 g / c m以下的無紙聚酯膠片的 製造方法。 (22) 重面的剝離阻力値150g/cm以下,並且重面與 輕面的剝離阻力比(重面/輕面)3以上的剝離用樹脂薄膜2 '片中的1片重面塗敷未硬化複合樹脂,使塗敷未硬化複合 樹脂的剝離用樹脂薄膜的重面與未硬化複合樹脂未塗敷的 剝離用樹脂薄膜的輕面彼此相對將強化纖維夾持在該等2 -10- (7) 200404845 片剝離用樹脂薄膜之間的步驟;將上述夾持的強化纖維從 剝離用樹脂薄膜的外側加熱下加壓以未硬化複合樹脂浸漬 強化纖維的步驟;具有將2片剝離用樹脂薄膜中以輕面爲 內側的剝離用樹脂薄膜從浸漬強化纖維的未硬化複合樹脂 剝離的同時,在上述剝離後未硬化複合樹脂表面壓接熱可 塑性樹脂薄膜等特徵的未硬化複合樹脂浸漬強化纖維的強 化纖維複合層;黏貼上述纖維強化複合層一面的熱可塑性 樹脂薄膜;及上述纖維強化複合層另一面黏貼其剝離面的 剝離用樹脂薄膜等所構成,上述脫膜用樹脂薄膜剝離面的 剝離阻力値爲150g/cm以下的無紙聚酯膠片的製造方法。 【實施方式】 (第1形態)(1 5) The paperless polyester film according to (12) having a thermal shrinkage of 1% or less at 150 ° C at a resin film for peeling. (16) The paperless polyester film according to (7), having a peeling resistance 値 of the film of 0.5 to 200 g / cm. (1 7) The paperless polyester film according to (7), which has a peeling resin film having a heavy surface with a large peel resistance and a light surface with a small peel resistance. (18) The film is a paperless polyester film according to (7) formed of a thermoplastic resin film. (1 9) The thermoplastic film is fluorene amine 12 film, ionic resin thin -9- 326 (6) (6) 200404845 film, polyethylene terephthalate (丨8) Paperless polyester film as described. (20) A method for producing a molded article made of a thermoplastic resin film with a space between hardened composite resins, which is characterized by laminating two layers of the paperless polyester film described in (18) after peeling the resin film for peeling and heating. (21) The peel resistance of the heavy surface is less than 550g / crn, and the peel resistance ratio of the heavy surface to the light surface (heavy surface / light surface) is 3 or more. Resin, a step of sandwiching the reinforcing fibers between the two peeling resin films with the heavy surfaces of the two peeling resin films facing each other; heating the sandwiched reinforcing fibers from the outside of the peeling resin film The step of impregnating the reinforcing fibers with the unhardened composite resin under pressure. The method includes peeling any one of the two peeling resin films from the impregnated unhardened composite resin, and heat-bonding the surface of the unhardened composite resin after the peeling. Unreinforced composite resin impregnated with reinforced fiber reinforced fiber composite layers, such as plastic resin films; thermoplastic resin films bonded to one side of the fiber-reinforced composite layer; and peeling resin films to which the other side of the fiber-reinforced composite layer is bonded to its peeling surface The method for producing a paperless polyester film having a peeling resistance 値 of the peeling surface of the resin film for release is not more than 150 g / cm. (22) Peeling resistance of heavy surface '150g / cm or less, and peeling resin film 2' of heavy surface to light surface (heavy surface / light surface) 3 or more of the heavy resin is not coated on one of the heavy surfaces. The hardened composite resin is such that the heavy surface of the peeling resin film coated with the unhardened composite resin and the light surface of the peeling resin film without the uncured composite resin are opposed to each other, sandwiching the reinforcing fibers between these 2 -10- ( 7) 200404845 A step between peeling resin films; a step of impregnating the reinforcing fibers with uncured composite resin under pressure by heating the clamped reinforcing fibers from outside the peeling resin film; having two peeling resin films The peeling resin film with the light side as the inner side is peeled from the uncured composite resin impregnated with the reinforcing fiber, and the uncured composite resin impregnated with the characteristics such as the thermoplastic resin film is pressed against the surface of the uncured composite resin after the peeling. Fiber-reinforced composite layer; thermoplastic resin film pasted on one side of the fiber-reinforced composite layer; and a peeling tree on which the other side of the fiber-reinforced composite layer is pasted on its peeling surface The film or the like constituting the peeling resistance of the resin release film is peeled surface Zhi paperless method of producing a polyester film 150g / cm or less. [Embodiment] (First Form)

第1圖表示本發明聚酯膠片的一例槪略透視圖。第1 圖中,1爲聚酯膠片,該聚酯膠片1是在強化纖維複合層 2的單面黏貼剝離用樹脂薄膜1 0所形成。 剝離用樹脂薄膜1 0在薄膜1 0的表裏面具有不同剝離 阻力値的剝離用樹脂薄膜重面1 2及剝離用樹脂薄膜輕面 1 4。重面1 2的剝離阻力値大於輕面1 2的剝離阻力値。剝 離用樹脂薄膜1 〇將其重面1 2黏貼在複合層上形成與強化 纖維複合層2密接。 強化纖維複合層2將強化纖維浸漬未硬化複合樹脂4 所形成。 構成強化纖維複合層的強化纖維可以使用碳纖維、玻 -11 - (8) (8)200404845 璃纖維、聚醯胺纖維、硼纖維、金屬纖維等一般聚酯膠片 所使用的強化纖維。其中,以碳纖維、玻璃纖維、聚醯胺 繊維爲佳。該等強化繊維的形態形成一*方向並絲的形態、 多方向並絲的形態及織物、編織物、不織布等各種強化纖 維加工品的形態。 浸漬強化纖維的未硬化複合樹脂可舉例如通常的聚醋 膠片製造所使用的熱硬化性樹脂。具體而言,例如環氧樹 脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂、酚醛樹脂、三聚氰胺樹脂、聚氨酯 樹脂、含砂樹脂、順丁嫌二醯亞胺、氰酸酯樹脂、順丁嫌 二醯亞胺與氰酸酯樹脂預聚合的樹脂等。也可以使用該等 樹脂的混合物。其中,將纖維強化複合材料作爲主聚酯膠 片的用途時’以具有優異的ί几熱性、彈性率、抗藥性的環 氧樹脂組成物爲佳。 並且,該等未硬化複合樹脂也可以含硬化劑、硬化促 進劑等。 剝離用樹脂薄膜1 0在薄膜1 0的表裏面具有不同剝離 阻力値的剝離用樹脂薄膜重面1 2及剝離用樹脂薄膜輕面 14 ° 剝離用樹脂薄膜的材質,可舉例如聚丙烯、聚對苯二 甲酸乙二醇酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯、聚萘酸乙二醇 酯、聚氯乙烯、聚醯亞胺、聚醋酸、聚碳酸酯等。不使用 焚化時會產生戴奧辛等毒物之虞的聚氯乙烯等。 剝離用樹脂薄膜的表裏面形成重面與輕面的方法,例 如在上述薄膜的單面或雙面,使用習知的方法進行剝離處 -12- 329 200404845 Ο) 理的方法。具體而言,使用含矽樹脂、含氟樹脂、脂肪族 石蠟等的習知剝離性賦予處理在剝離用樹脂薄膜1 0的表 裏面形成重面及輕面。從抗熱性、泛用性的面來看以含矽 樹脂的剝離處理爲佳。 ※剝離用樹脂薄膜也可以使用市售物。市售物可舉例 如Purex薄膜、Teonex薄膜(以上,帝人DuPond film公 司製)、SunTox-MPRS 式(Sun· Tox 公司製)等。Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of the polyester film of the present invention. In Fig. 1, 1 is a polyester film. The polyester film 1 is formed by sticking a resin film 10 for peeling on one side of a reinforcing fiber composite layer 2. The peeling resin film 10 has a peeling resin film heavy surface 1 2 and a peeling resin film light surface 1 4 having different peel resistances on the front and back surfaces of the film 10. The peel resistance 値 of the heavy surface 12 is larger than the peel resistance 値 of the light surface 12. The peeling resin film 10 is adhered to the composite layer with its heavy surface 12 to form a tight contact with the reinforcing fiber composite layer 2. The reinforcing fiber composite layer 2 is formed by impregnating a reinforcing fiber with an unhardened composite resin 4. As the reinforcing fiber constituting the reinforcing fiber composite layer, carbon fiber, glass fiber, polyimide fiber, boron fiber, metal fiber, and other general polyester film can be used as the reinforcing fiber. Among them, carbon fiber, glass fiber, and polyamide are preferred. The forms of the reinforced fibers are formed into a single-direction parallel yarn, a multi-directional parallel yarn, and various reinforced fiber processed products such as woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, and non-woven fabrics. Examples of the uncured composite resin impregnated with the reinforcing fiber include a thermosetting resin used in the manufacture of ordinary polyacetate. Specifically, for example, epoxy resins, unsaturated polyester resins, phenolic resins, melamine resins, polyurethane resins, sand-containing resins, cis-butanedimine, cyanate resins, cis-butanedimide and cyanide Ester resin prepolymerized resin and the like. Mixtures of these resins can also be used. Among them, when using a fiber-reinforced composite material as a main polyester film, an epoxy resin composition having excellent heat resistance, elasticity, and chemical resistance is preferred. The uncured composite resin may contain a hardener, a hardening accelerator, and the like. The peeling resin film 10 has different peeling resistances on the surface of the film 10. The peeling resin film heavy surface 12 and the peeling resin film light surface 14 ° The materials of the peeling resin film include, for example, polypropylene, poly Polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyvinyl chloride, polyimide, polyacetic acid, polycarbonate, etc. Do not use polyvinyl chloride, which is likely to cause poisons such as dioxin when incinerated. A method for forming a heavy surface and a light surface on the front and back surfaces of the resin film for peeling, for example, a method for performing peeling using a conventional method on one or both sides of the above-mentioned film -12-329 200404845 〇). Specifically, a conventional peelability imparting treatment using a silicon-containing resin, a fluorine-containing resin, an aliphatic paraffin, or the like forms a heavy surface and a light surface on the front and back surfaces of the peeling resin film 10. In terms of heat resistance and general-purpose properties, a silicone-containing peeling treatment is preferred. * A commercially available resin film may be used. Examples of commercially available products include Purex film, Teonex film (above, manufactured by Teijin DuPond film company), and SunTox-MPRS type (manufactured by Sun · Tox).

本形態的聚酯膠片1中,剝離用樹脂薄膜1的重面 12的剝離阻力値雖在200g/cm以下,但是以120g/cm以 下爲佳。重面1 2的剝離阻力値超過2 0 0 g / c m時,在聚酯 膠片的使用時將剝離用樹脂薄膜1 〇剝除時複合樹脂4會 有殘存在剝離用樹脂薄膜1 〇的表面的可能,或者將聚酯 膠片1撕裂,其處理上極爲困難。In the polyester film 1 of this embodiment, the peel resistance 値 of the heavy surface 12 of the resin film 1 for peeling is preferably 200 g / cm or less, but preferably 120 g / cm or less. When the peel resistance 値 of the heavy surface 12 exceeds 2000 g / cm, the resin film for peeling 1 is peeled off when the polyester film is used, and the composite resin 4 is left on the surface of the resin film 1 for peeling when peeling off. Possibly, or tearing the polyester film 1 is extremely difficult to handle.

並且,重面1 2的剝離阻力値以大於1 0 g / c m以上爲 佳。重面12的剝離阻力値小於10 g/cm時,會使得強化纖 維複合層2與重面1 2間的密接性不足,而形成浮起等的 缺點(強化纖維浮出纖維強化複合層表面的現象)的原因, 導致聚酯膠片1切斷等加工上的妨礙。 另外,剝離用樹脂薄膜1〇的重面12/輕面14的剝離 阻力値在3.0以上,但是以5以上爲佳。剝離阻力値小於 3 . 〇時,下述聚酯膠片的製造步驟可以容易將部份未硬化 複合樹脂4轉印至輕面1 4。其結果,重面1 2上獲得均勻 塗敷未硬化複合樹脂的樹脂薄膜困難。並且,剝離阻力値 3 · 〇以上小於5.0時同樣會根據未硬化複合樹脂4的種類 •13- (10) (10)200404845 將複合樹脂部份轉印至輕面1 4上。 本形態中,剝離阻力値是從黏貼25mm寬度的膠帶 (NITT03 1B,日東電工公司製)的薄膜,保持著剝落帶與 薄膜的角度爲1 80 °在 23 °C中以 3 0 0mm/分鐘的速度剝除 上述帶時的帶寬度每lcm的負載。 本形態使用的剝離用樹脂薄膜1 0以1 5 0 °C的熱收縮 率1 %以下爲佳,最好是0.5 %以下。以上熱收縮率的剝離 用樹脂薄膜1 0可舉例如聚對萘酸乙二醇酯、聚醯亞胺等 材料。或者可以使用具有施以聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚 碳酸酯、聚丙烯等耐熱處理的上述範圍的熱收率薄膜。 第2圖及第3圖是表示本形態聚酯膠片丨的較佳製造 方法的一'例。 首先’在具有重面與輕面的剝離用樹脂薄膜的重面塗 敷未硬化複合樹脂製造浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜(第2圖)。從 剝離用樹脂薄膜輥20a連續送出的剝離用樹脂薄膜20的 重面上’轉印附著在輥26的預定厚度的未硬化複合樹 脂’藉以獲得浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜22。將未硬化樹脂通 過輕26及27間調節預定厚度。隨後,使浸漬用樹脂塗敷 薄膜22通過冷卻區域p冷卻後,捲繞在回收輥獲得浸漬 用樹脂塗敷薄膜22。並且,29a、29b爲調節樹脂厚度的 刀刃。 其次’以上述方法製造浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜22相同 白勺方法’準備在剝離紙單面塗敷未硬化複合樹脂後的樹脂 塗敷剝離紙3 1 ◦在此不加以限制剝離紙。 -14- (11) 200404845 其次’如第3圖表示,從浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜輥22a 將薄膜22,或從樹脂塗敷剝離紙輥3 ;[ a將樹脂塗敷剝離 紙3 1分別以複合樹脂塗敷面彼此相對的狀態送出,其間 連續饋送強化纖維3 0。 此時’塗敷未硬化複合樹脂的浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜 22從輥送出時,由於剝離用樹脂薄膜的重面與輕面具有 不同的剝離阻力値,因此不會在輕面上轉印未硬化複合樹The peel resistance 重 of the heavy surface 12 is preferably greater than 10 g / cm. When the peel resistance 値 of the heavy surface 12 is less than 10 g / cm, the adhesion between the reinforced fiber composite layer 2 and the heavy surface 12 is insufficient, and defects such as floating are formed. Phenomenon), which may cause processing problems such as cutting of the polyester film 1. The peel resistance 値 of the heavy surface 12 / light surface 14 of the peeling resin film 10 is 3.0 or more, but preferably 5 or more. When the peel resistance 値 is less than 3.0, the following manufacturing steps of the polyester film can easily transfer a part of the uncured composite resin 4 to the light side 14. As a result, it is difficult to obtain a resin film on which the uncured composite resin is uniformly coated on the heavy surface 12. In addition, when the peel resistance 値 3 · 〇 or more is less than 5.0, the composite resin part is transferred to the light surface 14 according to the type of the unhardened composite resin 4. 13- (10) (10) 200404845. In this form, the peeling resistance 値 is a 25 mm wide tape (NITT03 1B, manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation). The peeling tape and the film are held at an angle of 1 80 ° at 23 ° C at 300 mm / min. The load per lcm of the tape width at the time of stripping the above-mentioned tape was removed at a speed. The peeling resin film 10 used in this embodiment preferably has a thermal shrinkage of 1% or less at 150 ° C, and more preferably 0.5% or less. Examples of the resin film 10 for peeling with the above thermal shrinkage include materials such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyimide. Alternatively, a heat-yield film having the above-mentioned range subjected to a heat-resistant treatment such as polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, and polypropylene can be used. Figures 2 and 3 are examples of a preferred method of manufacturing the polyester film of this embodiment. First, a resin-coated film for impregnation is produced by applying an uncured composite resin to a heavy surface having a heavy- and light-surface peeling resin film (Fig. 2). The heavy surface of the peeling resin film 20 continuously fed from the peeling resin film roller 20a was 'transferred the uncured composite resin of a predetermined thickness adhered to the roller 26' to obtain a resin coating film 22 for impregnation. The unhardened resin is adjusted to a predetermined thickness by lightening between 26 and 27. Subsequently, the impregnated resin-coated film 22 is cooled through the cooling region p, and then wound around a recovery roll to obtain the impregnated resin-coated film 22. 29a and 29b are blades for adjusting the thickness of the resin. Next, "the same method as for manufacturing the resin-coated film 22 for impregnation in the above-mentioned manner" is to prepare a resin-coated release paper 3 1 coated with uncured composite resin on one side of the release paper. ◦ The release paper is not limited here. -14- (11) 200404845 Secondly, as shown in FIG. 3, the film 22 is applied from the resin-coated film roll 22a for impregnation, or the resin-coated release paper roll 3; [a, the resin-coated release paper 3 1 is The composite resin-coated surfaces are fed out while the reinforcing fibers 30 are continuously fed. At this time, when the uncoated composite resin-coated impregnated resin coating film 22 is fed out from the roll, the heavy and light surfaces of the resin film for peeling have different peel resistances. Hardened compound tree

脂。fat.

其次,將夾入強化纖維3 0的浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜22 及樹脂塗敷剝離紙3 1所構成的層疊薄膜3 3送至上部具備 加壓輥3 6的加熱片3 7,接著送入上部具備加壓輥3 6的 加熱輥3 8,在加熱下按壓層疊薄膜3 3將未硬化複合樹脂 浸漬於強化纖維3 0。通過冷卻區域P冷卻層疊薄膜3 3 後,從層疊薄膜3 3將剝離紙3 2剝除獲得本樣態的無紙聚 酯膠片3 4。將本樣態的無紙聚酯膠片3 4捲繞在聚酯膠片 回收輥34a。並將剝離紙32捲繞在剝離紙回收輥32a進 行回收。 可以再利用上述回收後的剝離紙3 2。因此,剝離紙 在生產步驟內在利用,不會流出外部成爲廢棄物。 上述形態中,強化纖維3 0浸漬未硬化複合樹脂時, 雖在強化纖維3 0的上面層疊浸漬樹脂塗敷剝離紙,但是 不僅限於此。也可以在強化纖維3 0上面、下面同時層疊 上述浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜22浸漬未硬化複合樹脂。此 時,在步驟最後上面或下面的剝離用樹脂薄膜2 0可以剝 -15- (12) (12)200404845 離紙3 2同樣回收獲得本形態的聚酯膠片。 另外,上述形態中,雖是從強化纖維3 〇的上面或下 面雙方供給未硬化複合樹脂至強化纖維3 〇,但是也可以 根據其目的僅單面供給複合樹脂。來自單面進行複合樹脂 的供給是如第3圖中,可以將樹脂塗敷剝離紙3 1置換爲 剝離紙進行。 剝離用樹脂薄膜1 0在製造聚酯膠片1後,可以在任 意的時間將其剝除。並且也可以在聚酯膠片1的使用瞬間 前剝除。剝離用樹脂薄膜1 0由於是塑膠製品因此可以回 收。廢棄時可以作爲可燃性廢棄物處理。 本形態的無紙聚酯膠片並未黏貼纖維素系剝離紙,因 此其使用時不會產生難燃性廢棄物。 本形態的無紙聚酯膠片可以回收剝離用樹脂,可減少 廢棄物量。並且在廢棄該薄膜時作爲可燃性廢棄物進行處 理。 另外,剝離用樹脂薄膜具有剝離阻力値不同的重面與 輕面。因此’本形態的無紙聚醋膠片製k日寸’從浸漬用樹 脂塗敷薄膜輥22a送出時塗敷薄膜重面的複合樹脂不會轉 印至輕面可製造聚酯膠片。 此外,本形態的無紙聚酯膠片’使用時可容易剝除剝 離用樹脂薄膜,並且剝除時的強化纖維複合層表面具有優 異的平滑性。 另外,使用1 5 0 °C的熱收縮率1 %以下’最好是0 · 5 % 以下的剝離用樹脂薄膜1 〇時’所獲得的無紙聚酯膠片载 -16- (13) (13)200404845 斷成製品後的尺寸穩定度高,捲邊等變形的發生率低。 又,本形態的無紙聚酯膠片在剝除覆膜後,即使層疊 裁斷時,仍可以確實防止具有重面與輕面的剝離用樹脂薄 膜輕面與其他聚酯膠片間彼此的黏貼。因此,可以層疊多 數的本形態聚酯膠片予以裁斷,提高裁斷效率。 (第2形態) 第4圖表示本發明聚酯膠片的第2形態的槪略透視 圖。第4圖中,201爲聚酯膠片,強化纖維複合層202的 單面及另一面分別黏貼覆膜208與剝離用樹脂薄膜2 1 0所 形成。 剝離用樹脂薄膜210於強化纖維206浸漬未硬化複合 樹脂2 0 4。 構成強化纖維複合層202的強化纖維是使用第1圖中 說明的強化纖維。 浸漬強化纖維的未硬化複合層樹脂可以使用第1圖中 說明的未硬化複合樹脂。 剝離阻力値已如第1形態中說明。 剝離用樹脂薄膜2 1 0與強化纖維複合層202接觸之剝 離用樹脂薄膜210的面212的剝迷阻力値爲0.5〜20 g/cm。 剝離阻力値大於200 g/cm時,聚酯膠片使用時,從聚酯膠 片20 1將剝離用樹脂薄膜剝除時,複合樹脂204會部份轉 印至剝離用樹脂薄膜輕2 1 0,或者將聚酯膠片20 1撕裂, 其操作上極爲困難。並且剝離阻力値小於0.5 g/cm時,在 (14) 200404845Next, the laminated film 3 3 composed of the impregnated resin-coated film 22 and the resin-coated release paper 3 1 sandwiching the reinforcing fibers 30 is sent to the heating sheet 37 provided with a pressure roller 36 in the upper part, and then fed The heating roller 38, which is provided with a pressure roller 36 in the upper part, presses the laminated film 33 under heating to impregnate the unreinforced composite resin into the reinforcing fiber 30. After the laminated film 3 3 is cooled in the cooling region P, the release paper 3 2 is peeled off from the laminated film 3 3 to obtain a paperless polyester film 34 in this state. The paperless polyester film 3 4 in this state is wound around a polyester film recovery roller 34a. The release paper 32 is wound around a release paper recovery roller 32a and recovered. The recovered release paper 32 can be reused. Therefore, the release paper is used in the production process and does not flow out and become waste. In the above embodiment, when the reinforcing fiber 30 is impregnated with the unhardened composite resin, the impregnated resin-coated release paper is laminated on the reinforcing fiber 30, but it is not limited to this. The above-mentioned impregnated resin coating film 22 may be laminated on both the upper and lower sides of the reinforcing fibers 30 and impregnated with an unhardened composite resin. At this time, the upper or lower peeling resin film 20 can be peeled off at the end of the step. (15) (12) (12) 200404845 Release paper 3 2 The polyester film in this form can also be recovered. In the above-mentioned embodiment, although the unhardened composite resin is supplied from both the top and bottom of the reinforcing fiber 30 to the reinforcing fiber 30, the composite resin may be supplied only on one side depending on the purpose. The composite resin is supplied from one side as shown in Fig. 3. The resin-coated release paper 31 can be replaced with a release paper. After the resin film 10 for peeling is produced, the polyester film 1 can be peeled off at any time. Also, it can be peeled off immediately before the polyester film 1 is used. The peeling resin film 10 can be recycled because it is a plastic product. Can be disposed of as flammable waste when discarded. The paperless polyester film of this form is not adhered to a cellulose-based release paper, and therefore it does not generate flame-resistant waste during use. The paperless polyester film of this form can recycle the resin for peeling and reduce the amount of waste. When disposing of the film, dispose of it as a flammable waste. In addition, the resin film for peeling has a heavy surface and a light surface with different peel resistances. Therefore, when the paperless polyacetate film made in this form is made from the resin-coated film roll 22a for impregnation, the composite resin coated on the heavy side of the film is not transferred to the light side, and a polyester film can be produced. In addition, the paperless polyester film according to the present embodiment can be easily peeled of the resin film for peeling when used, and the surface of the reinforcing fiber composite layer when peeled has excellent smoothness. In addition, a paperless polyester film-loaded -16- (13) (13) obtained by using a thermal shrinkage of 1% or less at 150 ° C of 1% 'preferably 0.5% or less at 10 o'clock' is obtained. 200404845 High dimensional stability after breaking into products, the incidence of deformation such as curling is low. In addition, the paperless polyester film of this embodiment can reliably prevent adhesion between the light side of the resin film for peeling having a heavy surface and a light surface and other polyester films even after laminating and cutting. Therefore, a large number of polyester films of this form can be laminated and cut to improve cutting efficiency. (Second mode) Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing a second mode of the polyester film of the present invention. In Fig. 4, 201 is a polyester film, and one side and the other side of the reinforcing fiber composite layer 202 are formed by adhering a cover film 208 and a peeling resin film 210. The resin film 210 for peeling is impregnated with the reinforcing fiber 206 into an unhardened composite resin 204. The reinforcing fibers constituting the reinforcing fiber composite layer 202 are the reinforcing fibers described in the first figure. As the unhardened composite layer resin impregnated with the reinforcing fiber, the unhardened composite resin described in the first figure can be used. The peel resistance 値 is as described in the first aspect. The peeling resistance 値 of the surface 212 of the peeling resin film 210 which is in contact with the reinforcing fiber composite layer 202 and the peeling resin film 210 is 0.5 to 20 g / cm. When the peel resistance 値 is greater than 200 g / cm, when the polyester film is used, when the resin film for peeling is peeled off from the polyester film 201, the composite resin 204 is partially transferred to the resin film for peeling 2 1 0, or It is extremely difficult to tear the polyester film 201. And when the peel resistance 値 is less than 0.5 g / cm, at (14) 200404845

後述聚酯膠片製造步驟中,將塗敷未硬化複合樹脂的浸漬 用樹脂塗敷薄膜從輥連續送出時,未硬化複合層樹脂會部 份轉印至夾持在該浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜間。其結果,送出 均勻塗敷未硬化複合樹脂的浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜困難。剝 離阻力値以10〜120g/cm爲佳。剝離阻力値小於10g/cm 時,剝離用樹脂薄膜2 1 0與強化複合層2 0 2的密接性不 足’形成浮起的缺點’或下陷等缺點(在複合層表面複合 樹脂下陷的現象)的原因,導致使用聚酯膠片成型加工時 的妨礙。 將剝離用樹脂薄膜的剝離阻力値調節在上述範圍的方 法,及剝離用樹脂薄膜的材質、熱收縮率等與第1形態相 同。 對於剝離用樹脂薄膜2 1 0與強化纖維複合層202未接 觸的剝離用樹脂薄膜2 1 0的面2 1 4的剝離阻力値不加以限 制,可以是任意値。In the polyester film manufacturing process described later, when the uncured composite resin-coated impregnated resin coating film is continuously fed from a roller, the uncured composite layer resin is partially transferred to be sandwiched between the impregnated resin-coated film. . As a result, it becomes difficult to deliver the impregnated resin-coated film which uniformly applies the uncured composite resin. The peeling resistance 値 is preferably 10 to 120 g / cm. When the peel resistance 値 is less than 10 g / cm, the adhesiveness between the peeling resin film 2 1 0 and the reinforced composite layer 2 2 2 is insufficient, such as a defect of formation of floating, or a depression (a phenomenon in which the composite resin sinks on the surface of the composite layer). The reason for this is the hindrance during the molding process using polyester film. The method of adjusting the peel resistance 値 of the resin film for peeling to the above-mentioned range, and the material, heat shrinkage rate, and the like of the resin film for peeling are the same as those of the first embodiment. The peeling resistance 値 of the surface 2 1 4 of the peeling resin film 2 1 0 which is not in contact with the reinforcing fiber composite layer 202 is not limited, and may be any value.

覆膜20 8以聚乙烯、含氟樹脂等具有優異剝離性的高 分子薄膜爲佳。尤其可以使用施以剝離處理的薄膜。尤其 以泛用廉價的聚乙烯薄膜爲佳。 此一形態的聚酯膠片20 1可以使用上述剝離用樹脂薄 膜作爲覆膜208。此時,與強化纖維複合層202接觸的覆 膜208的面的剝離阻力値同樣爲設定爲〇·5〜20 0g/cm。 第5圖及第6圖表示本形態聚酯膠片的較佳製造方法 的一例。 首先,在剝離用樹脂薄膜的剝離面塗敷未硬化複合層 -18- (15) 200404845The coating film 20 8 is preferably a high-molecular film having excellent peelability such as polyethylene and a fluororesin. In particular, a film subjected to a peeling treatment can be used. Especially, it is preferable to use a cheap polyethylene film for general use. As the polyester film 201 of this embodiment, the above-mentioned peeling resin film can be used as the cover film 208. At this time, the peel resistance 値 of the surface of the film 208 that is in contact with the reinforcing fiber composite layer 202 is also set to 0.5 to 200 g / cm. Figures 5 and 6 show an example of a preferred method for producing a polyester film in this form. First, apply an unhardened composite layer to the release surface of the release resin film -18- (15) 200404845

樹脂製造浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜(第5圖)。具有從剝離用樹 脂薄膜輥220連續送出的剝離用樹脂薄膜220的上述剝離 阻力値的面上供給·塗敷預定厚度的未硬化複合樹脂,可 以獲得浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜222。未硬化複合樹脂通過輥 226及227間形成預定的厚度。浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜222 在冷卻區域P冷卻,其次與剝離紙輥22 1 a送出的剝離紙 22 1同時捲繞在回收輥上。可以在樹脂塗敷薄膜間獲得夾 持剝離紙的浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜輥222a。並且,224、 225、228爲輥,而229a、229b爲刀刃。Resin-coated resin-coated film (Figure 5). An uncured composite resin having a predetermined thickness is supplied and applied to the surface having the peeling resistance film 値 of the peeling resin film 220 continuously fed from the peeling resin film roll 220 to obtain a resin coating film 222 for impregnation. The unhardened composite resin is passed between rollers 226 and 227 to a predetermined thickness. The impregnated resin coating film 222 is cooled in the cooling area P, and is then wound around a recovery roll at the same time as the release paper 22 1 sent out by the release paper roll 22 1 a. An impregnated resin-coated film roll 222a holding a release paper can be obtained between the resin-coated films. In addition, 224, 225, and 228 are rollers, and 229a and 229b are blades.

第5圖是在浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜222夾持剝離紙221 製造浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜輥222a,但是不僅限於此,可 以夾持覆膜、剝離用樹脂薄膜等來代替剝離紙22 1。但 是,任意的場合都具有較浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜2 2 2的未硬 化複合層樹脂塗敷面的剝離阻力値,必須將該面黏貼在未 硬化複合層樹脂。使用覆膜等代替剝離紙時,以剝離阻力 値低且廉價的聚乙烯薄膜作爲覆膜爲佳。 其次,準備上述方法製造的浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜輥 2 2 2 a與同樣方法在單面塗敷未硬化複合樹脂的剝離紙(樹 脂塗敷剝離紙)2 3 1。其次,使浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜輥2 2 2 a 及樹脂塗敷剝離紙輥2 3 1 a所形成分別的複合層樹脂塗敷 面彼此相對的狀態送出薄膜222與剝離紙23 1,其間連續 送入強化纖維23 0。 從輥送出塗敷未硬化複合樹脂的浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜 2 2 2時’與夾持該浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜2 2 2間的剝離紙 -19- (16) 200404845 22 1的未硬化複合樹脂接觸的面的剝離阻力値低於剝 樹脂薄膜220的剝離阻力値。因此,複合樹脂不會轉 δ亥剝離紙2 2 1送出薄膜。 隨後將夾持強化纖維23 0的浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜 及樹脂塗敷剝離紙23 1的層疊體242,送入上部具備 輥2 3 5的加熱板23 7、其次上述具備加壓輥2 3 6的加 2 3 8,在加熱下按壓。 利用以上的操作,將未硬化複合樹脂浸漬強化 230。通過冷卻區域ρ冷卻層疊體242後,從層疊體 將剝離紙2 3 2剝除捲繞在剝離紙回收輥2 3 2 a上回收 後,剝除剝離紙2 3 2後的面上常溫下壓接從覆膜輥 送出的覆膜23 3,獲得本形態的無紙聚酯膠片234, 將此捲繞在聚酯膠片回收輕2 3 4 a上。 此外,22 3微剝離紙、223b爲剝離紙回收輥、 爲加壓輕。 其中,也可以使用剝離用樹脂薄膜代替覆膜23 3 時,壓接強化纖維複合層的面以具有較浸漬用樹脂塗 膜的未硬化複合樹脂塗敷面低的剝離阻力値爲佳。 回收後的上述剝離紙可以再度利用。因此,剝離 以在生產步驟內再利用,不會流出外部。 上述例中,對強化纖維供給未硬化複合樹脂時, 纖維23 0的上面雖層疊樹脂塗敷剝離紙23 1,但是也 層疊上述浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜。此時,通過冷卻區 後,無須置換覆膜23 3,可以在強化纖維間特殊層的 離用 印於 222 加壓 熱輥 纖維 242 。隨 2 3 3 a 之後 23 9b 。此 敷薄 紙可 強化 可以 域P 兩面 -20- (17) 200404845 獲得黏貼剝離用樹脂薄膜所構成的聚酯膠片。 另外,上述例中,雖是從強化纖維的上面與下面的雙 方供給未硬化複合樹脂,但是也可以根據目的僅進行單面 的供給。第6圖表示的製造方法中,可以使用未硬化複合 樹脂未塗敷的剝離紙或剝離用樹脂薄膜代替樹脂塗敷剝離 紙輥2 3 1 a,可以單面供給未硬化複合樹脂。Fig. 5 illustrates the production of the impregnated resin-coated film roll 222a by sandwiching the release paper 221 between the impregnated resin-coated film 222, but it is not limited to this. Instead of the release paper 221, a film, a resin film for peeling, etc. may be sandwiched. However, in any case, the peeling resistance of the unhardened composite layer resin-coated surface of the impregnated resin coating film 2 2 2 is higher than that of the unhardened composite layer resin, and this surface must be adhered to the unhardened composite layer resin. When a film or the like is used instead of the release paper, a polyethylene film having a low peel resistance and a low cost is preferred as the film. Next, a release paper (resin-coated release paper) 2 3 1 coated with an uncured composite resin on one side in the same manner as the resin-coated film roll 2 2 2 a manufactured by the above method was prepared. Next, the film 222 and the release paper 23 1 are fed out in a state where the respective resin coating surfaces of the composite layer formed by the resin-coated film roll 2 2 a for impregnation and the resin-coated release paper roll 2 3 1 a are opposed to each other, and the continuous Feed reinforcing fibers 23 0. When the impregnated resin-coated film 2 2 2 coated with the uncured composite resin is fed from a roll, and the release paper is held between the impregnated resin-coated film 2 2 2-19- (16) 200404845 22 1 The peel resistance 値 of the surface on which the composite resin contacts is lower than the peel resistance 値 of the peeling resin film 220. Therefore, the composite resin is not transferred to the δH peeling paper 2 2 1 and sent out of the film. Subsequently, the laminated body 242 of the impregnated resin-coated film and the resin-coated release paper 23 1 sandwiching the reinforcing fibers 23 0 is fed into the heating plate 23 7 provided with a roller 2 3 5 in the upper part, followed by the pressure roller 2 3 described above. Add 6 2 3 8 and press under heat. By the above operation, the uncured composite resin is impregnated and strengthened 230. After the laminated body 242 is cooled in the cooling region ρ, the release paper 2 3 2 is peeled off from the laminated body and wound on a release paper recovery roll 2 3 2 a to be recovered, and then the surface after the release paper 2 3 2 is removed is pressed at room temperature. The cover film 23 3 sent from the cover roller was obtained to obtain a paperless polyester film 234 in this form, and this was wound around a polyester film to recover light 2 3 4 a. In addition, 223 micro release paper and 223b are release paper recovery rollers, and are lightly pressed. Among these, when a resin film for peeling is used instead of the coating film 23 3, it is preferable that the surface of the pressure-bonded reinforcing fiber composite layer has a lower peel resistance than the uncured composite resin coating surface of the resin coating film for impregnation. The recovered release paper can be reused. Therefore, it is peeled off for reuse in the production step without flowing out. In the above example, when the uncured composite resin is supplied to the reinforcing fibers, the resin-coated release paper 231 is laminated on the upper surface of the fibers 230, but the resin-coated film for impregnation is also laminated. At this time, after passing through the cooling zone, there is no need to replace the coating film 23 3, and the special layer between the reinforcing fibers can be printed on the 222 pressurized heat roller fibers 242. With 2 3 3 a after 23 9b. This coated paper can be strengthened. Both sides of the domain P can be strengthened. -20- (17) 200404845 A polyester film made of a resin film for adhesive peeling can be obtained. In the above example, although the uncured composite resin is supplied from both the upper and lower sides of the reinforcing fiber, it may be supplied from one side only depending on the purpose. In the manufacturing method shown in Fig. 6, an uncured composite resin-uncoated release paper or a release resin film can be used instead of the resin-coated release paper roll 2 3 1 a, and the uncured composite resin can be supplied on one side.

剝離用樹脂薄膜及覆膜在聚酯膠片製造後,可以在任 意的時候剝除。或者也可以在使用聚酯膠片瞬間前剝除。 該等薄膜由於是塑膠製品可以在循環,廢棄的場合可作爲 可燃性廢棄物處理。 本形態的無紙聚酯膠片未黏貼纖維系剝離紙,因此使 用時不會產生難燃性廢棄物。 該無紙聚酯膠片可進行覆膜及剝離用樹脂薄膜的再循 環,減少廢棄物量。並且該等薄膜廢棄時也可以作爲可燃 性廢棄物處理。The peeling resin film and film can be peeled off at any time after the polyester film is manufactured. Or it can be peeled off immediately before using the polyester film. Since these films are plastic products, they can be recycled and discarded as flammable waste. Since the paperless polyester film of this form is not adhered to the fiber-based release paper, no flame retardant waste is generated during use. This paperless polyester film can be recycled for laminating and peeling resin films, reducing waste. Also, these films can be disposed of as flammable waste when discarded.

此外,該形態的無紙聚酯膠片可容易將剝離用樹脂薄 膜剝除,剝除時的強化纖維複合層表面具有優異的平滑 性。 尤其作爲剝離用樹脂薄膜2 1 0使用1 5 0 °C的熱收縮率 1 %以下,最好是〇 . 5 %以下時,所獲得的無紙聚酯膠片在 裁斷成製品後的尺寸穩定性高,捲邊等變形的發生率少。 (第3形態) 第7圖表示第3形態聚酯膠片的構成的一例。第7圖 -21 - (18) 200404845 中,301爲聚酯膠片,強化纖維複合層302 一面及另—面 分別黏貼覆膜3 0 8與剝離用樹脂薄膜3 1 0所構成。 剝離用樹脂薄膜3 1 0在表裏面具有剝離阻力値不同的 重面 3 1 2及輕面 3 1 4,重面 3 1 2黏貼在強化纖維複合層 3 02 上。 強化纖維複合層3 02在強化纖維3 06浸漬未硬化複合 樹脂3 0 4所成。In addition, the paperless polyester film of this form can easily peel the resin film for peeling, and the surface of the reinforcing fiber composite layer at the time of peeling has excellent smoothness. In particular, when used as a resin film for peeling 2 10, the thermal shrinkage of 150 ° C is 1% or less, and preferably 0.5% or less. The dimensional stability of the obtained paperless polyester film after being cut into products High, less occurrence of deformation such as curling. (Third aspect) Fig. 7 shows an example of the configuration of a third aspect polyester film. In Fig. 7-21-(18) 200404845, 301 is a polyester film, and one side and the other side of the reinforcing fiber composite layer 302 are formed by pasting a coating film 3 0 8 and a resin film 3 10 for peeling. The peeling resin film 3 1 0 has peel resistance on the inside and outside of the surface. The heavy surface 3 1 2 and the light surface 3 1 4 and the heavy surface 3 1 2 are adhered to the reinforcing fiber composite layer 3 02. The reinforcing fiber composite layer 3 02 is formed by impregnating the unreinforced composite resin 3 0 4 with the reinforcing fiber 3 06.

構成強化纖維複合層3 02的強化纖維及浸漬強化纖維 的未硬化複合樹脂是與第1形態使用的相同。 形成剝離用樹脂薄膜3 1 0的材質、熱收縮率及剝離用 樹脂薄膜的重面與輕面的方法等是與第1形態說明的方法 相同。 剝離用樹脂薄膜可以使用與市售品的相同物。The reinforcing fibers constituting the reinforcing fiber composite layer 320 and the uncured composite resin impregnated with the reinforcing fibers are the same as those used in the first embodiment. The method of forming the material, heat shrinkage ratio, and the heavy and light sides of the resin film for peeling 3 1 10 is the same as that described in the first embodiment. As a resin film for peeling, the same thing as a commercial item can be used.

第3形態的聚酯膠片中,剝離用樹脂薄膜3 1 0的重面 312的剝離阻力値在 2 0 0g/cm以下,也可以 120g/cm以 下。重面312的剝離阻力値大於200 g/cm時,使用聚酯膠 片3 0 1時一旦剝離用樹脂薄膜3 1 0剝除時會將複合樹脂的 一部份轉印在剝離用樹脂薄膜3 1 0上,或者將聚酯膠片 3 〇 1撕裂,操作上極爲困難。 並且,重面312的剝離阻力値在10g/Cm以上時更 佳,重面312的剝離阻力値小於l〇g/Cm時,會損及重面 3 1 2與強化纖維複合層3 02的密接性,造成上浮缺點的原 因導致成型時聚酯膠片加工的阻礙。 另外,剝離用樹脂薄膜3 1 0的重面3 1 2/輕面3 1 4的剝 -22- (19) 200404845 離阻力値在3.0以上,但是以5以上爲佳。剝離阻力値小 於3.0時,後述的聚酯膠片製造步驟中,未硬化複合樹脂 會部份轉印至輕面3 1 4。其結果,不能獲得未硬化複合樹 脂均勻塗敷重面3 1 2上的浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜。並且,剝 離阻力値大於3.0而小於5時根據未硬化複合樹脂的種類 會部份轉印在輕面上。In the polyester film of the third aspect, the peel resistance 的 of the heavy surface 312 of the peeling resin film 3 10 is not more than 200 g / cm, and may be not more than 120 g / cm. When the peel resistance of the heavy surface 312 is greater than 200 g / cm, a polyester film 3 1 is used when the peeling resin film 3 1 0 is peeled off, and a part of the composite resin is transferred to the peeling resin film 3 1 0, or tearing the polyester film 301, the operation is extremely difficult. In addition, the peel resistance 値 of the heavy surface 312 is more preferably 10 g / Cm or more. When the peel resistance 値 of the heavy surface 312 is less than 10 g / Cm, the adhesion between the heavy surface 3 1 2 and the reinforcing fiber composite layer 302 is impaired. The reasons for the shortcomings of floating are the obstacles to the processing of polyester film during molding. In addition, the peeling of the heavy film 3 1 2 / light surface 3 1 4 of the resin film 3 1 0 -22- (19) 200404845 The separation resistance 値 is 3.0 or more, but preferably 5 or more. When the peel resistance 値 is less than 3.0, the uncured composite resin is partially transferred to the light surface 3 1 4 in the polyester film manufacturing step described later. As a result, an impregnated resin-coated thin film on which the uncured composite resin is uniformly coated on the heavy surface 3 1 2 cannot be obtained. In addition, when the peel resistance 値 is greater than 3.0 and less than 5, it may be partially transferred to the light surface depending on the type of the uncured composite resin.

覆膜以聚乙烯、含氟樹脂等具有優異剝離性的高分子 薄膜爲佳。並且,只要施以剝離處理的薄膜都可以使用, 但是以泛用性且廉價的聚乙烯薄膜爲佳。 本形態的聚酯膠片也可以使用上述剝離用樹脂薄膜作 爲覆膜。此時與強化纖維複合層接觸的面爲重面、輕面的 其中之一皆可。但是,考慮作業性的場合則以使用輕面側 爲佳。 第8圖及第9圖表示第3形態的聚酯膠片的較佳製造 方法的一例圖。The film is preferably a polymer film having excellent peelability such as polyethylene and a fluororesin. In addition, any film can be used as long as it is subjected to a peeling treatment, but a general-purpose and inexpensive polyethylene film is preferred. The polyester film of this embodiment may use the above-mentioned resin film for peeling as a coating film. In this case, either the heavy surface or the light surface may be in contact with the reinforcing fiber composite layer. However, when workability is considered, it is better to use the light side. Figures 8 and 9 are diagrams showing an example of a preferred method for manufacturing the polyester film of the third embodiment.

首先,在剝離用樹脂薄膜320的重面塗敷未硬化複合 樹脂製造浸漬用樹脂薄膜(第8圖)。從剝離用樹脂薄膜輥 3 2 0a連續送出的剝離用樹脂薄膜3 20的重面,通過輥326 及3 27間供給、塗敷預定厚度的未硬化複合樹脂,可以獲 得浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜3 22。該浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜3 22 通過冷卻區域P之後,捲繞在回收輥回收浸漬用樹脂塗敷 薄膜輥 322a ° 並且,324、 325、 328 爲輥,329a、 329b 維加熱片。 其次,以上述方法製造的浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜輥 -23- (20) 200404845 3 22a相同的方法製造在剝離面塗敷未硬化複合樹脂的剝 離紙(樹脂塗敷剝離紙)3 3 1。將來自浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜 輕3 3 2 a的浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜3 2 2,來自樹脂塗敷剝離 紙輕3 3 1 a的樹脂塗敷剝離紙3 3〗,分別之複合樹脂塗敷 面彼此相對的狀態送出,其間連續送入強化纖維3 3 〇 (第9 圖)。First, an uncured composite resin is coated on the heavy surface of the peeling resin film 320 to produce a resin film for impregnation (Fig. 8). The heavy surface of the peeling resin film 3 20 continuously fed from the peeling resin film roll 3 2 0a is supplied and coated with a predetermined thickness of uncured composite resin between the rolls 326 and 327 to obtain the resin coating film 3 for impregnation. twenty two. After the impregnated resin coating film 3 22 passes through the cooling area P, it is wound around a recovery roll to recover the impregnated resin coating film roll 322a, and 324, 325, and 328 are rolls, and 329a and 329b are heating sheets. Next, a release paper (resin-coated release paper) 3 3 1 coated with an uncured composite resin on the release surface was produced in the same manner as the impregnated resin-coated film roll -23- (20) 200404845 3 22a. The resin coating film 3 2 2 from the resin coating film for impregnation 3 3 2 a, and the resin coating release paper 3 3 from the resin coating release paper 3 3 1 a were light-coated, and the composite resin coating was applied separately. The covering surfaces are sent out while facing each other, and the reinforcing fibers 3 3 0 are continuously fed in between (Fig. 9).

輕3 2 2 a送出塗敷未硬化複合樹脂的浸漬用塗敷薄 fe 3 2 2時’由於剝離用樹脂薄膜的重面與輕面的剝離阻力 値不同’可以從輥3 22a送出不將未硬化複合樹脂轉印在 輕面上的浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜3 22。Light 3 2 2 a When feeding the uncoated composite resin-coated thin coating for impregnation fe 3 2 2 'The peel resistance between the heavy and light sides of the resin film for peeling is different.' An impregnated resin-coated film 3 22 on which a hardened composite resin is transferred on a light surface.

其次,將夾持強化先維3 3 0的浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜 3 22及樹脂塗敷剝離紙331所形成的層疊體3 42送至上部 具備加壓輥3 3 5的加熱片3 3 7,其次上述具備加壓輥3 3 6 的加熱輥3 3 8,在加熱下按壓。藉此一操作使未硬化複合 樹脂浸漬強化纖維。層疊體3 4 2通過冷卻區域P冷卻後, 將剝離紙3 3 2剝除。將此剝離紙3 3 2捲繞在剝離紙回收輥 3 3 2 a回收。隨後,在常溫下將覆膜輥3 3 3 a送出的覆膜 3 3 3壓接在剝離紙3 3 2剝除後的層疊體3 42上,獲得本形 態的無紙聚酯膠片3 3 4,隨後將此捲繞在聚酯膠片回收輥 3 3 4a 上 此外,3 3 9a、339b爲加壓輥,3 40爲輥。 上述製造步驟中回收的剝離紙3 3 2可以再度利用。因 此,剝離紙3 3 2在生產步驟內可以再利用,不會流出外 部。 -24- 41 (21) 200404845 並且’可以使用上述剝離用樹脂薄膜代替覆膜。此 時’黏貼強化纖維複合層的面可以是輕面或重面。 上述例中,第9圖表示在強化纖維3 3 0上浸漬未硬化 複合樹脂時,強化纖維3 3 0的上面壓接樹脂塗敷剝離紙 3 3 1浸漬未硬化複合樹脂。但是不僅限於此一方法,也可 以同時在強化纖維3 3 0的上面、下面壓接上述浸漬用樹脂 塗敷薄膜浸漬未硬化複合樹脂。此時不須將剝離紙置換成 覆膜’及可以獲得兩面黏貼剝離用樹脂薄膜構成的聚酯膠 片。 並且,上述例中從強化纖維的上面與下面雙方供給未 硬化複合樹脂,但是也可以根據其目的僅單面供給未硬.化 複合樹脂。單面供給的場合,可以使用未硬化複合樹脂未 塗敷剝離紙或者剝離用樹脂薄膜以代替第9圖3 3 1 a表示 的浸漬用樹脂塗敷剝離紙輥。Next, the laminated body 3 42 formed by holding the impregnated resin-coated film 3 22 and the resin-coated release paper 331 for reinforcing the first dimension 3 3 0 is sent to a heating sheet 3 3 7 provided with a pressure roller 3 3 5 on the upper side. Next, the heating roller 3 3 8 including the pressure roller 3 3 6 is pressed under heating. With this operation, the unhardened composite resin is impregnated with the reinforcing fibers. After the laminated body 3 4 2 is cooled in the cooling area P, the release paper 3 3 2 is peeled off. This release paper 3 3 2 is wound around a release paper recovery roller 3 3 2 a and recovered. Subsequently, the cover film 3 3 3 sent out by the cover roller 3 3 3 a is crimped to the laminated body 3 42 after peeling off the release paper 3 3 2 at normal temperature to obtain a paperless polyester film 3 3 4 in this form. Then, this is wound on a polyester film recovery roller 3 3 4a. In addition, 3 3 9a and 339b are pressure rollers, and 3 40 are rollers. The release paper 3 3 2 recovered in the above manufacturing steps can be reused. Therefore, the release paper 3 3 2 can be reused in the production step without flowing out. -24- 41 (21) 200404845 Furthermore, the above-mentioned peeling resin film may be used instead of the coating film. At this time, the surface to which the reinforcing fiber composite layer is adhered may be a light surface or a heavy surface. In the above example, Fig. 9 shows that when the reinforcing fiber 3 3 0 is impregnated with the unhardened composite resin, the upper surface of the reinforcing fiber 3 3 0 is pressure-bonded with the resin-coated release paper 3 3 1 and impregnated with the unhardened composite resin. However, the method is not limited to this method, and the impregnated resin-coated film may be impregnated onto the upper and lower surfaces of the reinforcing fibers 3 300 at the same time to impregnate the uncured composite resin. In this case, it is not necessary to replace the release paper with a cover film 'and a polyester film composed of a resin film for double-sided adhesive peeling can be obtained. Further, in the above example, the unhardened composite resin is supplied from both the upper and lower sides of the reinforcing fiber, but the unhardened composite resin may be supplied only on one side depending on the purpose. In the case of single-sided supply, an uncured composite resin uncoated release paper or a resin film for release may be used in place of the resin-coated release paper roll for impregnation shown in Fig. 9 3a.

剝離用樹脂薄膜及覆膜在聚酯膠片製造後,可以在任 意的時候剝除。並且,也可以在使用聚酯膠片瞬間前剝 除。該等薄膜是塑膠製品可以回收,在廢棄時可以作爲可 燃性廢棄物處理。 本形態的無紙聚酯膠片由於未黏貼纖維素系剝離紙, 因此其使用時不會產生難燃性的廢棄物。 本形態的無紙聚酯膠片可進行覆膜及剝離用樹脂薄膜 的回收,可以減少廢棄物量。該等薄膜在廢棄時可以作爲 可燃性廢棄物處理。 另外,剝離用樹脂薄膜具有剝離阻力値不同的重面與 -25- (22) 200404845 輕面,因此從輥送出時塗敷在薄膜上的複合樹脂不會轉印 在輕面而可製造聚酯膠片。 並且,本形態的無紙聚酯膠片可谷易剝除剝離用樹脂 薄膜,剝除時的強化纖維複合層的表面具有優異的平滑 性。 另外,使用150°C的熱收縮率1%以下,最好是0.5% 以下製品作爲剝離用樹脂薄膜3 1 0時’所獲得的無紙聚酯 膠片具有局的裁斷形成製品後的尺寸穩疋性’及少的捲邊 等變形的產生。 又,本形態的無紙聚酯膠片在剝除覆膜後,層疊裁斷 後仍然可以確實防止具有重面與輕面的剝離用樹脂薄膜的 輕面與其他聚酯膠片間彼此的接觸。因此,可以層疊多數 本形態的聚酯膠片裁斷,提高裁斷效率。 (第4形態)The peeling resin film and film can be peeled off at any time after the polyester film is manufactured. Also, it can be peeled off immediately before the polyester film is used. These films are plastic products that can be recycled and disposed of as flammable waste when discarded. Since the paperless polyester film of this form is not adhered to a cellulose-based release paper, it does not generate a flame retardant waste during use. The paperless polyester film of this form can be used for the recovery of the cover film and the peeling resin film, and the amount of waste can be reduced. These films can be disposed of as flammable waste when discarded. In addition, the peeling resin film has a peeling resistance, a different heavy surface, and a light surface of -25- (22) 200404845. Therefore, the composite resin applied to the film when fed out from the roller is not transferred to the light surface, and polyester can be produced. film. In addition, the paperless polyester film of this embodiment can easily peel the resin film for peeling, and the surface of the reinforcing fiber composite layer at the time of peeling has excellent smoothness. In addition, when using a thermal shrinkage of 150 ° C of 1% or less, preferably 0.5% or less, as the resin film for peeling 3, 10, the obtained paperless polyester film has a partial cut to form a product with a stable size. 'And less crimping. In addition, the paperless polyester film of this embodiment can reliably prevent the light surface of the resin film for peeling having a heavy surface and a light surface from contacting with other polyester films after laminating and cutting. Therefore, a large number of polyester films in this form can be laminated for cutting, and cutting efficiency can be improved. (Fourth Form)

第4形態的聚酯膠片在未硬化複合樹脂浸漬強化纖維 所構成的強化纖維複合層的一面黏貼熱可塑性樹脂薄膜, 另一面黏貼具有剝離阻力値不同的重面與輕面的剝離用樹 脂薄膜的重面所構成。上述熱可塑性樹脂薄膜及剝離用樹 脂薄膜在保管或移送本形態的聚酯膠片之間可防止聚酯膠 片彼此的固接或複合樹脂的下沉。尤其該等薄膜對於保護 強化纖維複合層具有防止強化纖維複合層損傷的產生或異 物的附著等保護紙的作用。 並且,使用本形態的聚酯膠片時,雖然可以剝除剝離 -26- (23) 200404845 用樹脂薄膜,但是也可以不剝除熱可塑性樹脂薄膜使用。 例如,層疊剝除剝離用樹脂薄膜後的複數本形態的聚酯膠 片,加熱硬化製造成型體時,熱可塑性樹脂薄膜與複合樹 脂層具有良好的黏著性,可牢固熔融黏貼或黏接在複合樹 脂層上,形成成型體的構成本身。The fourth aspect of the polyester film is a thermoplastic resin film adhered to one side of a reinforcing fiber composite layer composed of unreinforced composite resin impregnated with a reinforcing fiber, and the other side is adhered to a resin film for peeling with a heavy surface and a light surface having different peel resistances. Consisting of multiple faces. The thermoplastic resin film and the resin film for peeling can prevent the polyester films from being fixed to each other or the composite resin from sinking during storage or transfer of the polyester film in this form. In particular, these films have a protective paper function for protecting the reinforcing fiber composite layer from the occurrence of damage to the reinforcing fiber composite layer and the adhesion of foreign matter. In addition, when the polyester film of this form is used, the resin film for peeling and peeling can be peeled off, but it can be used without peeling the thermoplastic resin film. For example, when the polyester film in multiple forms after peeling off the resin film for lamination is laminated and peeled, the thermoplastic resin film and the composite resin layer have good adhesion when heat-molded to produce a molded body, and can be firmly melt-adhered or adhered to the composite resin. On the layer, the structure itself of the molded body is formed.

第1 0圖表示第4形態的聚酯膠片一例的槪略圖。第 10圖中,401爲聚酯膠片,在強化纖維複合層402的一面 黏貼熱可塑性樹脂薄膜40 8,另一面黏剝離用樹脂薄膜 4 1 〇所形成。 上述強化纖維複合層402是在強化纖維406浸漬未硬 化複合樹脂4 0 4所形成。 構成上述強化纖維複合層402的強化纖維406可以使 用上述第1形態說明的物品。FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing an example of the polyester film of the fourth embodiment. In Fig. 10, 401 is a polyester film, and a thermoplastic resin film 40 8 is adhered to one side of the reinforcing fiber composite layer 402 and a resin film 4 1 0 is peeled to the other side. The reinforcing fiber composite layer 402 is formed by impregnating a reinforcing fiber 406 with an unhardened composite resin 4 0 4. As the reinforcing fiber 406 constituting the reinforcing fiber composite layer 402, the article described in the first aspect can be used.

可以利用一般聚酯膠片製造時使用的熱硬化性樹脂作 爲浸漬強化纖維406的未硬化複合樹脂404。具體而言可 例示如環氧樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂、聚氨酯樹脂等。從與 上述熱可塑性樹脂薄膜的親和性觀點來看,尤其是以環氧 樹脂爲佳。 浸漬強化纖維406的未硬化複合樹脂404的比例相對 於強化纖維複合層402以10-50質量%)爲佳,最好是15-3 0質量%。 黏貼在上述強化纖維複合層402單面的熱可塑性樹脂 薄膜408以具備以下所述的性質爲佳。 (1 )玻璃變態溫度(Tg)爲80 °C以下,實際使用溫度 -27- (24) 200404845 (5-3 5 °C )具有大的震動損失係數; (2 )吸水率在1質量%以下; (3 )聚酯膠片的硬化溫度(9 〇 -1 8 0 T:)下熱收縮少; (4 )厚度以10-100 // m爲佳。As the uncured composite resin 404 impregnated with the reinforcing fibers 406, a thermosetting resin used in the manufacture of general polyester film can be used. Specific examples include epoxy resin, unsaturated polyester resin, and urethane resin. From the viewpoint of the affinity with the thermoplastic resin film, an epoxy resin is particularly preferred. The proportion of the unhardened composite resin 404 impregnated with the reinforcing fibers 406 is preferably 10-50 mass% relative to the reinforcing fiber composite layer 402, and more preferably 15-30 mass%. The thermoplastic resin film 408 adhered to one side of the reinforcing fiber composite layer 402 preferably has the properties described below. (1) The glass transition temperature (Tg) is below 80 ° C, the actual use temperature is -27- (24) 200404845 (5-3 5 ° C) has a large vibration loss coefficient; (2) the water absorption is below 1% by mass ; (3) less heat shrinkage at the curing temperature of the polyester film (90-180 T :); (4) the thickness is preferably 10-100 // m.

具備上述性質的熱可塑性樹脂薄膜4 0 8具體可例示如 尼龍1 2、離子型樹脂、兩面電暈放電處理後的聚對苯二 甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、兩面電暈放電處理後的聚對苯二甲 酸丁二醇酯(PBT)等。 熱可塑性樹脂薄膜的電暈放電處理條件雖根據薄膜的 寬度、厚度及處理速度而有所不同,但是一般可以單位時 間、單位面積的電力値表示。放電量以3 0 - 5 0W/m2 · min 爲佳。Specific examples of the thermoplastic resin film 4 0 8 having the above properties include nylon 1, 2, ionic resin, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) after corona discharge treatment on both sides, and corona discharge treatment on both sides. Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), etc. Corona discharge treatment conditions for thermoplastic resin films vary depending on the width, thickness, and processing speed of the film, but they can generally be expressed in terms of electricity per unit time and unit area. The discharge capacity is preferably 30-50 W / m2 · min.

電暈放電處理熱可塑性樹脂薄膜在薄膜表面形成極性 基(例如,-OH基、-COOH基、=CO基等),可提高對於 熱可塑性樹脂薄膜的環氧樹脂的化學親合力。而可以藉此 提高熱可塑性樹脂薄膜與環氧樹脂間的黏接性。 剝離用樹脂薄膜4 1 0具有其表裏面不同剝離阻力値的 重面4 1 2及輕面4 1 4。重面4 1 2的剝離阻力値高於輕面 4 1 4 ’強化纖維複合層4 0 2黏貼有剝離用樹脂薄膜的重面 4 1 2 側。 形成剝離用樹脂薄膜的材質、剝離用樹脂薄膜的重面 與輕面的方法,較佳的熱收縮率、剝離用樹脂薄膜的具體 例已如上說明。 本形態的聚酯膠片中,剝離用樹脂薄膜4 1 0的重面 -28- (25) 200404845 412的剝離阻力値雖設定在 150g/cm以下,但是以 1 3 0 g / c m以下爲佳,最好是1 2 0 g / c m以下。重面的剝離阻 力値大於1 5 0 g/cm時,使用聚酯膠片時剝除剝離用樹脂薄 膜時,複合樹脂會部份轉印在剝離用樹脂薄膜上。並且, 在製造強化纖維的重量爲50g/cm2以下、樹脂含量26質 量%程度的薄聚酯膠片時,剝除剝離用樹脂薄膜時會撕裂 聚酯膠片,處理上極爲困難。The corona discharge treatment of the thermoplastic resin film forms polar groups (for example, -OH group, -COOH group, = CO group, etc.) on the surface of the film, which can improve the chemical affinity of the epoxy resin for the thermoplastic resin film. This can improve the adhesion between the thermoplastic resin film and the epoxy resin. The peeling resin film 4 1 0 has a heavy surface 4 1 2 and a light surface 4 1 4 having different peel resistances 表 on the front and back surfaces. The peeling resistance 値 of the heavy surface 4 1 2 is higher than that of the light surface 4 1 4 ′ and the reinforcing fiber composite layer 4 0 2 is bonded to the heavy surface 4 1 2 side of the resin film for peeling. The method of forming the material of the peeling resin film, the heavy and light sides of the peeling resin film, the preferred heat shrinkage rate, and specific examples of the peeling resin film have been described above. In the polyester film of this form, the peeling surface of the resin film 4 1 0-28- (25) 200404845 412 has a peel resistance 设定 of 150 g / cm or less, but preferably 130 g / cm or less. It is preferably less than 120 g / cm. When the peel resistance of the heavy surface is more than 150 g / cm, when the resin film for peeling is peeled off when using a polyester film, the composite resin is partially transferred onto the resin film for peeling. In addition, when manufacturing a thin polyester film having a reinforcing fiber weight of 50 g / cm2 or less and a resin content of about 26% by mass, the polyester film is torn when peeling off the peeling resin film, which is extremely difficult to handle.

又,重面412的剝離阻力値在l〇g/Cln以上爲佳。重 面412的剝離阻力値小於10g/cm時,重面412與強化纖 維複合層402的密接性不足,導致形成浮起缺點爲原因的 聚酯膠片加工上的阻礙。The peel resistance 重 of the heavy surface 412 is preferably 10 g / Cln or more. When the peeling resistance 値 of the heavy surface 412 is less than 10 g / cm, the adhesion between the heavy surface 412 and the reinforcing fiber composite layer 402 is insufficient, which leads to an obstacle in the processing of the polyester film due to the formation of floating defects.

另外,剝離用樹脂薄膜4 1 0的重面4 1 2 /輕面4 1 4的剝 離阻力値雖在3以上,但是以5以上爲佳。剝離阻力値小 於3時,在後述聚酯膠片的製造步驟中,從輥對於重面 4 1 2送出塗敷未硬化複合樹脂的剝離用樹脂薄膜時會將重 面4 1 2上的樹脂部份轉印在輕面4 1 4上。並且,剝離阻力 値大於3而小於5時,會因爲未硬化複合樹脂的種類而部 份轉印在輕面上。 第1 1圖及第1 2圖表示第4形態的聚酯膠片的較佳製 造方法的一例圖。 首先,在剝離用樹脂薄膜重面塗敷未硬化複合樹脂製 造浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜(第1 1圖)。從剝離用樹脂薄膜輥 420a連續送出的剝離用樹脂薄膜420的重面上,塗敷預 定厚度的未硬化複合樹脂,獲得浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜 •29- 346 (26) 200404845 421。未硬化複合樹脂的厚度可通過輥426及427之間調 節。使浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜通過冷卻區域P後,將浸漬用 樹脂塗敷薄膜2 1捲繞在輥上獲得浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜輥 421a。此外,第 11 圖中,424、425、428 爲輕,29a、 29b爲加熱片。 其次,利用與浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜輥42丨a相同的方 法製造浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜輥42 1 a。The peel resistance 値 of the heavy surface 4 1 2 / light surface 4 1 4 of the resin film 4 1 0 for peeling is preferably 3 or more, but preferably 5 or more. When the peeling resistance 値 is less than 3, in the production step of the polyester film described later, when the peeling resin film coated with the unhardened composite resin is fed from the roller to the heavy surface 4 1 2, the resin portion on the heavy surface 4 1 2 is sent. Transfer on the light side 4 1 4. In addition, when the peel resistance 値 is greater than 3 and less than 5, it may be partially transferred to the light surface due to the type of the uncured composite resin. Figures 11 and 12 show an example of a preferred method for manufacturing the polyester film of the fourth embodiment. First, an uncured composite resin is coated on the heavy surface of the peeling resin film to produce a resin coating film for impregnation (Fig. 11). An uncured composite resin having a predetermined thickness was coated from the heavy surface of the peeling resin film 420 continuously fed from the peeling resin film roll 420a to obtain a resin coating film for impregnation • 29-346 (26) 200404845 421. The thickness of the unhardened composite resin can be adjusted between rollers 426 and 427. After passing the resin coating film for impregnation through the cooling area P, the resin coating film for impregnation 21 is wound on a roll to obtain a resin coating film roll 421a for impregnation. In Fig. 11, 424, 425, and 428 are light, and 29a and 29b are heating plates. Next, the impregnated resin-coated film roll 421a is manufactured by the same method as the impregnated resin-coated film roll 42a.

如第1 2圖表示,從浸漬用樹脂薄膜輥42〗a與浸漬用 樹脂塗敷薄膜輥4 2 1 a ’,將浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜4 2 1、 42 1 ’以複合樹脂塗敷面彼此相對的狀態送出,其間連續送 入強化纖維43 0,利用加壓輥43 4加壓。 將浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜421、421’從輥421a、421a’ 送出時,由於剝離用樹脂薄膜的重面與輕面的剝離阻力値 不同,未硬化複合樹脂不會轉印在輕面而送出薄膜。As shown in FIG. 12, the impregnating resin film roll 42 ″ a and the impregnating resin coating film roll 4 2 1 a ′ are used, and the impregnating resin coating film 4 2 1 and 42 1 ′ are coated with a composite resin. The reinforcing fibers 43 are fed in a state of being opposed to each other, and the reinforcing fibers 43 0 are continuously fed in between, and pressed by a pressure roller 43 4. When the impregnated resin coating films 421 and 421 'are fed out from the rollers 421a and 421a', the peel resistance of the resin film for peeling differs between the heavy surface and the light surface, so the unhardened composite resin is not transferred to the light surface and is sent out. film.

其次,將夾持強化纖維4 3 0的浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜 421、421’所構成的層疊體442送入上部具備加壓輥435 的加熱板4 3 6,其次送入上部具備加壓輥4 3 7的加熱輥 4 3 8,加熱下按壓。藉此一操作將未硬化複合樹脂浸漬強 化纖維。加壓後的層疊體442通過冷卻區域P後,剝除層 疊體442上面的剝離用樹脂薄膜420,捲繞在回收輥422 上回收。隨後,在剝除剝離用樹脂薄膜420的層疊體442 上面常溫下以加壓輥43 9壓接熱可塑性樹脂薄膜輥423 a 送出的熱可塑性樹脂薄膜423,獲得第4形態的無紙聚酯 膠片43 1。所獲得第4形態的聚酯膠片被捲繞在輥43 1 a -30- (27) 200404845 上形成聚酯膠片輥。並且,4 4 0爲輥。 上述例中,雖在黏貼強化纖維4 3 0的上面與下面的2 片剝離用樹脂薄膜雙方塗敷未硬化複合樹脂,但是本發明 不僅限於此,也可以只在任一側的剝離用樹脂薄膜塗敷未 硬化複合樹脂。Next, the laminated body 442 composed of the impregnated resin coating films 421 and 421 'holding the reinforcing fibers 4 3 0 is fed into the heating plate 4 3 6 provided with a pressure roller 435 on the upper side, and then the pressured roller is provided on the upper portion. 4 3 7 The heating roller 4 3 8 is pressed under heating. By this operation, the unhardened composite resin is impregnated with the reinforcing fibers. After the pressurized laminated body 442 passes through the cooling area P, the peeling resin film 420 on the upper surface of the laminated body 442 is peeled off and wound around a recovery roll 422 for recovery. Subsequently, the thermoplastic resin film 423 sent from the thermoplastic resin film roller 423 a was crimped on the upper surface of the laminated body 442 of the resin film 420 for peeling by a pressure roller 43 9 at room temperature to obtain a paperless polyester film of a fourth form. 43 1. The obtained polyester film in the fourth form is wound around a roller 43 1 a -30- (27) 200404845 to form a polyester film roller. In addition, 4 4 0 is a roller. In the above example, although the uncured composite resin is applied to both the upper and lower two peeling resin films to which the reinforcing fibers 4 3 0 are adhered, the present invention is not limited to this, and the peeling resin film may be applied to only one side Apply unhardened composite resin.

捲繞在輥422上回收的剝離用樹脂薄膜420可以再度 利用。因此,剝離用樹脂薄膜420在生產步驟內可再利用 不會流出外部。 黏貼在聚酯膠片另一面的剝離用樹脂薄膜4 1 0在聚酯 膠片製造後,任意的時間剝除。並且也可以在使用聚酯膠 片使用瞬間前剝除。該等薄膜爲塑膠製品因此可再循環, 廢棄時也可以作爲可燃性廢棄物處理。 另外,使用150°C的熱收縮率1%以下,最好是0.5% 以下的剝離用樹脂薄膜4 1 0時,所獲得的無紙聚酯膠片在 裁斷成製品後的尺寸穩定性高,捲邊等變形的發生率少。The peeling resin film 420 wound around the roller 422 can be reused. Therefore, the peeling resin film 420 can be reused in the production process without flowing out. The peeling resin film 4 1 0 adhered to the other side of the polyester film is peeled off at an arbitrary time after the polyester film is manufactured. It can also be peeled off immediately before using the polyester film. These films are plastic and therefore recyclable. They can also be disposed of as flammable waste when discarded. In addition, when the thermal shrinkage rate of 150 ° C is 1% or less, and preferably 0.5% or less, the resin film for peeling 4 10 is used. The obtained paperless polyester film has high dimensional stability after being cut into a product, Occurrence of edge deformation is low.

其次,針對使用第4形態的聚酯膠片製造成型體的場 合說明如下。 第1 3圖表示剝除黏貼第4形態的聚酯膠片表面的剝 離用樹脂薄膜或熱可塑性樹脂薄膜,將該等剝除後的聚酯 膠片層疊複數片(本圖中爲4片),其次將層疊後的膠片加 熱成型製造成型體。 準備強化纖維複合層2a與熱可塑性樹脂薄膜8a所構 成的第1聚酯膠片300a,其上方依序層疊強化纖維聚酯 膠片2b與熱可塑性樹脂薄膜8b所構成的第2聚酯膠片 -31 - (28)200404845 % 3 0 0 b,強化纖維複合層2 c與熱可塑性樹脂薄膜8 c所構成 的第3聚酯膠片3 00c。 最後,層疊剝除剝離用樹脂薄膜與熱可塑性樹脂薄膜 後的強化纖維複合層2d所構成的聚酯膠片400。將此層 疊體加熱,獲得成型體。Next, a description will be given of a case where a molded body is produced using the polyester film of the fourth embodiment. Figure 13 shows the peeling resin film or thermoplastic resin film on the surface of the polyester film of the fourth embodiment, and the peeled polyester film is laminated with a plurality of sheets (four in this figure), followed by The laminated film is heat-molded to produce a molded body. A first polyester film 300a composed of a reinforced fiber composite layer 2a and a thermoplastic resin film 8a is prepared, and a second polyester film composed of a reinforced fiber polyester film 2b and a thermoplastic resin film 8b is sequentially laminated on the top.-31- (28) 200404845% 3 0 0 b, the third polyester film 3 00 c composed of the reinforcing fiber composite layer 2 c and the thermoplastic resin film 8 c. Finally, a polyester film 400 composed of the reinforcing fiber composite layer 2d after the peeling resin film and the thermoplastic resin film are laminated and peeled off. This laminate is heated to obtain a molded body.

加熱是根據複合樹脂的種類進行,通常是以90-180 °C爲佳。在此一溫度下加熱,熱可塑性樹脂薄膜如尼龍 1 2等較低熔點的薄膜時與強化纖維複合層熔接牢固接 合。並且,熱可塑性樹脂薄膜爲聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、 聚對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯的較高熔點薄膜的場合,表面施以 電暈放電處理,可與強化纖維複合層牢固黏接。 此外,加熱時,以一邊減壓脫氣按壓爲佳。以上可防 止內部含氣泡導致缺陷成型體的產生。 減壓度以(-0.08 7)〜(-O.lOl)MPa爲佳。 並且,本成型體的例中,最後層疊的聚酯膠片雖是使 用未黏貼熱可塑性樹脂薄膜構成的聚酯膠片400,但是使 用在所獲得成型體表面上即使可露出熱可塑性樹脂薄膜的 用途時,可以層疊熱可塑性樹脂薄膜的聚酯膠片400。 另外,構造物的補強等使用本形態的聚酯膠片時,在 補強部份依序層疊本形態的聚酯膠片後,可以加熱補強。 上述製造後的成型體以彎曲破壞樣是完全破壞,使層 間減切強度試驗的破壞樣式塑性變形。 本形態的無紙聚酯膠片在強化纖維複合層上黏貼熱可 塑性樹脂薄膜與剝離用樹脂薄膜所構成,使用時,剝離除 -32- 349 (29) (29)200404845 去剝離用樹脂薄膜不須除去熱可塑性樹脂薄膜即可與強化 纖維複合層同時層疊硬化。本形態的聚酯膠片未黏貼纖維 素系剝離紙,在其製造步驟中同樣不使用纖維素系剝離紙 不產生難燃性的廢棄物。由於再循環從本形態聚酯膠片剝 除的剝離用樹脂薄膜而可以減少廢棄物量,即使作爲廢棄 物處理時仍可以作爲可燃性廢棄物處理。 又,本形態的聚酯膠片可以容易剝除剝離用樹脂薄 膜,剝除後的強化纖維複合層表面具有優異的平滑性。 並且,使用150°C的熱收縮率1%以下,最好是0.5% 以下的剝離用樹脂薄膜4 1 0時,所獲得的無紙聚酯膠片在 裁斷成製品後的尺寸穩定性高,捲邊等變形的發生率少。 此外,本形態的聚酯膠片即使層疊裁斷時,可確實防 止具有重面與輕面的剝離用樹脂薄膜的輕面與其他聚酯膠 片彼此間的黏接。因此,可以層疊裁斷多數本形態的聚酯 膠片,提高裁斷效率。Heating is performed according to the type of composite resin, usually 90-180 ° C is preferred. When heated at this temperature, a thermoplastic resin film such as nylon 12 has a lower melting point, and the reinforcing fiber composite layer is fusion-bonded firmly. In addition, when the thermoplastic resin film is a high-melting-point film of polyethylene terephthalate or polybutylene terephthalate, the surface is treated with corona discharge, which can be firmly adhered to the reinforcing fiber composite layer. Pick up. In addition, it is preferable to press while decompressing and degassing while heating. The above can prevent the formation of defective molded bodies due to the inclusion of air bubbles inside. The degree of decompression is preferably (-0.08 7) to (-O.lOl) MPa. In addition, in the example of the molded article, although the last laminated polyester film is a polyester film 400 composed of a non-adhesive thermoplastic resin film, it is used in applications where the thermoplastic resin film can be exposed on the surface of the obtained molded article. Polyester film 400 can be laminated with a thermoplastic resin film. In addition, when the polyester film of the present embodiment is used for the reinforcement of the structure, etc., the polyester film of the present embodiment can be sequentially laminated on the reinforcing portion, and then it can be reinforced by heating. The above-mentioned molded body is completely broken by bending failure, and plastically deforms the failure pattern of the interlaminar shear strength test. The paperless polyester film of this form is composed of a thermoplastic resin film and a peeling resin film adhered to a reinforcing fiber composite layer. When used, it is not necessary to peel off -32- 349 (29) (29) 200404845. After removing the thermoplastic resin film, it can be laminated and cured simultaneously with the reinforcing fiber composite layer. The polyester film of this form is not adhered to the cellulose-based release paper, and the cellulose-based release paper is not used in the production process, and no flame-resistant waste is generated. The amount of waste can be reduced by recycling the peeling resin film peeled from the polyester film of this form, and it can be treated as a flammable waste even when it is treated as waste. In addition, the polyester film of this embodiment can easily peel off the resin film for peeling, and the surface of the reinforced fiber composite layer after peeling has excellent smoothness. In addition, when a thermal shrinkage of 150 ° C is 1% or less, and preferably 0.5% or less, the resin film for peeling 4 10 is used. The obtained paperless polyester film has high dimensional stability after being cut into a product. Occurrence of edge deformation is low. In addition, even when the polyester film of this embodiment is laminated and cut, adhesion between the light surface of the resin film for peeling having a heavy surface and a light surface and other polyester films can be reliably prevented. Therefore, it is possible to laminate and cut a large number of polyester films in this form, thereby improving cutting efficiency.

(捲邊消除方法) 使用上述方法製造的聚酯膠片的浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜 等,在製造步驟中更暴露在熱或張力中,因此浸漬用樹脂 塗敷薄膜會產生收縮應力。因此,所獲得的聚酯膠片在薄 膜殘留應力的影響下,成型時裁斷成必要形狀的聚酯膠片 時,會產生捲邊的可能。 以下,說明可運用在上述第1形態〜第4形態的不捲 邊無紙聚酯膠片的至側方法。 -33- (30) 200404845 (第1方法) 桌1方法是將浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜製成時使用的剝離 用樹脂薄膜在聚酯膠片的製造步驟最後置換其他剝離用樹 脂薄膜的方法。(Hemming elimination method) The resin-coated film for impregnation of the polyester film produced by the above method is more exposed to heat or tension during the manufacturing process. Therefore, the resin-coated film for impregnation generates shrinkage stress. Therefore, under the influence of the residual stress of the film, the obtained polyester film may be curled when the polyester film is cut into a necessary shape during molding. The following describes the side-to-side method of the unrolled paperless polyester film that can be applied to the first to fourth embodiments. -33- (30) 200404845 (First method) The table 1 method is a method in which the resin film used for the impregnation is made of a peeling resin film and the other resin film for peeling is finally replaced in the production step of the polyester film.

第14圖中,5〇2、504爲重面塗敷未硬化複合樹脂的 浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜,使複合樹脂塗敷面彼此相對。5 0 6爲 強化纖維’夾持在兩浸漬樹脂塗敷薄膜5 〇 2、5 0 4送至輥 5 0 8、5 1 0間,在此按壓形成層疊體5丨2。層疊體5〗2隨後 以加熱片輥5 1 4、加壓輥5 1 6加壓後,在冷卻部5 1 8冷 卻。 隨後’將層疊體5 1 2的上面及下面的剝離用樹脂薄膜 5 20、522剝除捲繞在輥524、5 26上。In Fig. 14, reference numerals 502 and 504 represent resin coating films for impregnation, in which the uncured composite resin is applied on the heavy surface, and the composite resin coating surfaces face each other. 5 0 6 is a reinforcing fiber 'sandwiched between two impregnated resin-coated films 5 0 2 and 5 4 and sent to a roller 5 0 8 and 5 1 0, and pressed there to form a laminated body 5 2 2. The laminated body 5〗 2 is then pressurized by the heating sheet roller 5 1 4 and the pressure roller 5 1 6 and then cooled in the cooling section 5 1 8. Subsequently, the peeling resin films 5 20 and 522 on the upper and lower sides of the laminated body 5 1 2 are peeled off and wound on rolls 524 and 526.

其次,剝除剝離用樹脂薄膜520、5 22後的層疊體上 面黏貼聚乙烯等覆膜5 2 8,或在下面黏貼剝離薄膜等的置 換薄膜5 3 0。隨後將製品的聚酯膠片5 3 2捲繞在輥上。 其中,覆膜5 2 8、置換薄膜5 3 0不受前步驟的加熱、 張力等影響不會收縮。覆膜5 2 8尤其不加以限定可以使用 一般物品。置換薄膜5 3 0只要滿足上述各實施形態說明的 限制(重面與輕面的剝離阻力値、剝離阻力値的限制)等不 加以限制使用。又,覆膜及置換薄膜的厚度以10〜2 00从m 爲佳,最好是25〜100// m。 根據第1方法,聚酯膠片的製造步驟後段將剝離用樹 脂薄膜置換成其他薄膜,因此即使所獲得的聚酯膠片進行Next, the laminated body after peeling the peeling resin films 520 and 5 22 is coated with a film such as polyethylene 5 2 8 or a replacement film 5 3 0 is bonded with a peeling film or the like. The polyester film 5 3 2 of the article is then wound on a roll. Among them, the coating film 5 2 8 and the replacement film 5 3 0 do not shrink without being affected by the heating and tension of the previous step. The coating 5 2 8 is not particularly limited, and a general article can be used. As long as the replacement film 5 3 0 satisfies the restrictions described in the above embodiments (limitations of peel resistance 値, peel resistance 重 for heavy and light surfaces), etc., it is not limited to use. The thickness of the coating film and the replacement film is preferably from 10 to 200 m, and more preferably from 25 to 100 // m. According to the first method, the resin film for peeling is replaced with another film at a later stage in the production step of the polyester film, so even if the obtained polyester film is subjected to

-34- (31) 200404845 裁斷加工等仍可獲得少的捲邊。 (第二方法) 第15圖是表示捲邊防止用的第2方法。 6 02、604是在重面上塗敷未硬化複合樹脂的浸漬用 樹脂塗敷薄膜,使複合樹脂面彼此相對。-34- (31) 200404845 A small amount of hemming can still be obtained by cutting. (Second method) Fig. 15 shows a second method for preventing curling. 6 02 and 604 are impregnated resin coating films on which the uncured composite resin is applied on the heavy surface so that the composite resin surfaces face each other.

浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜6 0 2的剝離用樹脂薄膜以1 5 〇 的熱收縮率1%以下爲佳,最好是在0.5 %以下。 606爲強化纖維,夾持在兩浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜 602、604間以輥60 8、610按壓,形成層疊體612。層疊 體6 1 2隨後以加熱片輥6 1 4、加壓輥6 1 6加壓後,在冷卻 部6 1 8冷卻。 隨後,將層疊體6 1 2上面的剝離用樹脂薄膜620剝除 捲繞在輥624上。The resin film for peeling of the resin coating film for impregnation 602 is preferably 1% or less of the thermal shrinkage of 150, and more preferably 0.5% or less. 606 is a reinforcing fiber, and is sandwiched between two resin coating films 602 and 604 for impregnation with rollers 60 8 and 610 to form a laminated body 612. The laminated body 6 1 2 is then pressurized by the heating sheet roller 6 1 4 and the pressure roller 6 1 6 and then cooled in the cooling portion 6 1 8. Subsequently, the peeling resin film 620 on the upper surface of the laminated body 6 1 2 is peeled off and wound on a roller 624.

其次,在剝除剝離用樹脂薄膜620的層疊體上面黏貼 聚乙烯薄膜等的覆膜628。隨後將製品聚酯膠片63 2捲繞 在車昆上。 6 3 4爲控制輥。該控制輥6 3 4是檢測上述浸漬用樹脂 塗敷薄膜604的供給張力,調節在預定張力以下。外加浸 漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜的張力以60g/cm以下爲佳。 第2方法中,使用浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜6 0 2的剝離用 樹脂薄膜150°C的熱收縮率1%以下製品的同時,將浸漬 用樹脂塗敷薄膜604的張力控制在預定値以下,對於所獲 得聚酯膠片進行裁斷加工等可減少其捲邊。 - 35- (32) 200404845 【實施方式】 (第1形態的實施例) 實施例1Next, a laminate film 628 such as a polyethylene film is adhered on the laminated body from which the peeling resin film 620 is peeled. The finished polyester film 63 2 is then wound on a car. 6 3 4 is the control roller. The control roller 6 3 4 detects the supply tension of the resin coating film 604 for impregnation and adjusts it to a predetermined tension or less. The tension of the resin-coated film for impregnation is preferably 60 g / cm or less. In the second method, while using a product for impregnating resin coating film 602 with a peeling resin film with a thermal shrinkage of 1% or less at 150 ° C, the tension of the resin coating film 604 for impregnation is controlled to a predetermined value or less. Cutting and the like of the obtained polyester film can reduce curling. -35- (32) 200404845 [Embodiment] (Example of the first aspect) Example 1

使用輥軋機裝置均勻混合甲階酚醛樹脂(ARALDITE EPN1 138 :旭化成環氧公司製)70質量部、雙酣A環氧樹 脂(ARALDITE AER60 02 :旭化成公司製)30質量部、雙氰 胺3質量部及3、3,4-二氯聯苯)-1,卜二甲基尿素5質量 部,獲得一液硬化型環氧樹脂組成物。使用該一液硬化型 環氧樹脂組成物,形成表1表示的聚酯膠片的樹脂含量而 以薄膜塗敷裝置在剝離用樹脂薄膜(聚丙烯薄膜、SunTox -MP RS02 · 60 // m : Sun · Tox公司製)的重面側塗敷樹脂 製作表1表示的浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜。Using a rolling mill device, uniformly mix 70 mass parts of resol phenolic resin (ARALDITE EPN1 138: manufactured by Asahi Kasei Epoxy Co., Ltd.), 30 mass parts of double epoxy resin (ARALDITE AER60 02: manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.), and 3 mass parts of dicyandiamide. And 3,3,4-dichlorobiphenyl) -1, 5 parts by mass of dimethyl urea, to obtain a one-liquid curable epoxy resin composition. Using this one-liquid curable epoxy resin composition, the resin content of the polyester film shown in Table 1 was formed, and the resin film for peeling (polypropylene film, SunTox-MP RS02 · 60 // m was applied with a film coating apparatus). · Tox Co., Ltd.) coated resin on the heavy surface side to prepare a resin coating film for impregnation shown in Table 1.

將連續碳纖維束(BESFIGHT UT5 00- 1 2K:東邦 tenax 公司製、長纖維束1 2,000條、拉伸強度4810Mpa、拉伸 彈性模量240Gpa)78束朝一方向形成彼此平行並排的片狀 連續碳纖維集合體之後’從該片狀連續碳纖維集合體的上 下夾持在浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜間通過熱輥,在溫度1 0 0 t、壓力0.2 9Mpa的條件下將樹脂浸漬該片狀連續碳纖維 集合體。隨後冷卻捲繞剝除紙’獲得捲繞輥捲成輥狀的第 1所示單方向的聚酯膠片。 所獲得的聚酯膠片在碳纖維間具有良好的樹脂浸漬 性,不會產生纖維的散亂。並且,可以從該聚酯膠片容易 剝除剝離用樹脂薄膜’剝除剝離用樹脂薄膜後的聚酯膠片 -36- (33) (33)200404845 表面具有非常優異的平滑性。 實施例2〜5、及比較例1、2 除了使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜(薄膜· 5 0 // m :帝人DuPond film公司製)作爲剝離用樹脂薄膜之 外,與實施例1進行相同的操作獲得表1所示的聚酯膠 片。 此外,實施例4、5及比較例1、2中,使用上面塗敷 實施例1的一液硬化型環氧樹脂組成物後的樹脂塗敷剝離 紙將樹脂浸漬碳纖維,使用剝除冷卻後剝離紙的方法。 實施例3在碳纖維上浸漬樹脂時上面使用未塗敷環氧 樹脂的剝離紙,只從下面進行樹脂的供給,隨後剝除其剝 離紙。Continuous carbon fiber bundles (BESFIGHT UT5 00- 1 2K: made by Toho Tenax Corporation, 12,000 long fiber bundles, tensile strength 4810Mpa, tensile modulus of elasticity 240Gpa) 78 bundles are formed in one direction to form a continuous sheet of continuous carbon fiber parallel to each other After the body ', the sheet-like continuous carbon fiber assembly was sandwiched between the upper and lower sides of the sheet-shaped continuous carbon fiber assembly and passed through a hot roller between the resin coating films for impregnation, and the resin was impregnated with the sheet-shaped continuous carbon fiber assembly at a temperature of 100 t and a pressure of 0.2 9 Mpa. . Subsequently, the roll-off peeling paper was cooled to obtain a unidirectional polyester film of the first direction shown in FIG. The obtained polyester film had good resin impregnation properties between carbon fibers and did not cause scattering of fibers. In addition, the resin film for peeling can be easily peeled from the polyester film. The polyester film after peeling the resin film for peeling -36- (33) (33) 200404845 The surface has extremely excellent smoothness. Examples 2 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were the same as in Examples except that a polyethylene terephthalate film (film · 50 0 // m: manufactured by Teijin DuPond film) was used as the resin film for peeling. 1 Perform the same operation to obtain the polyester film shown in Table 1. In addition, in Examples 4, 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the resin was impregnated with carbon fiber using the resin-coated release paper coated with the one-liquid curable epoxy resin composition of Example 1 above, and peeled off after peeling and cooling. Paper method. In Example 3, when carbon fiber was impregnated with resin, a release paper having no epoxy resin coated thereon was used, and the resin was supplied only from below, followed by peeling off the release paper.

-37- (34) 200404845 表1 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 比較例1 比較例2 種類 PP PET PET PET PET PET PET 厚度 60 50 50 50 50 50 50 (//m) 輕面剝離 4 4 8 4 2 4 8 浸 阻力値 漬 (g/cm) 用 重面剝離 40 40 40 200 10 4 280 樹 阻力値 脂 (g/cm) 塗 重面/輕面 10 10 5 50 5 1 35 敷 剝離阻力 薄 比 膜 重面上的 樹脂量 (g/m2) 22.5 22.5 45 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 強化纖維 碳纖維 碳纖維 碳纖維 碳纖維 碳纖維 碳纖維 碳纖維 強化纖維 雷量 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 未硬化複 合樹脂 環氧樹脂 環氧樹脂 環氧樹脂 環氧樹脂 環氧樹脂 環氧樹脂 環氧樹脂 未硬化複 合樹脂含 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 聚 量 酯 (質量%) 膠 聚酯膠片 良好 良好 良好 良好 良好 不能製造 不良 片 外觀 聚酯膠片 1) 薄膜的剝 離性 輕 輕 輕 稍重 非常輕 — 非常重 薄膜剝離 優異平滑 優異平滑 優異平滑 優異平滑 優異平滑 — 不能維持 後的外觀 性 性 性 性 性 形態-37- (34) 200404845 Table 1 Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Type PP PET PET PET PET PET PET Thickness 60 50 50 50 50 50 50 (// m ) Light surface peeling 4 4 8 4 2 4 8 Impregnation resistance stain (g / cm) Heavy surface peeling 40 40 40 200 10 4 280 Tree resistance grease (g / cm) Heavy surface / light surface 10 10 5 50 5 1 35 The amount of resin (g / m2) with thin peeling resistance and the specific weight of the film 22.5 22.5 45 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 Reinforced fiber Carbon fiber Carbon fiber Carbon fiber Carbon fiber Carbon fiber Carbon fiber Carbon fiber Carbon fiber reinforced fiber Lightning 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 Resin Epoxy Resin Epoxy Resin Epoxy Resin Epoxy Resin Epoxy Resin Uncured Composite Resin Contains 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 Polyester (mass%) Polyester film Good Good Good Good Good Can't produce bad film appearance Polyester film 1) The peelability of the film is light and slightly heavy and very light-very Heavy Film Peeling Excellent Smoothing Excellent Smoothing Excellent Smoothing Excellent Smoothing

1)拉出浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜時,重面上的樹脂部分轉印在 輕面上。1) When the resin coating film for dipping is pulled out, the resin portion on the heavy surface is transferred to the light surface.

-38- (35) 200404845 (第2形態的實施例) 實施例6-38- (35) 200404845 (Example of the second aspect) Example 6

使用輥軋機裝置均勻混合甲階酚醛樹脂(ARALDITe EPNU38 :旭化成環氧公司製)70質量部、雙酣a環氧樹 脂(ARALDITE AER6002:旭化成公司製)3〇菅量咅p、雙氨 胺3質量部及3-(3,4 -二氯聯苯二甲基尿素5質量 邰’獲得一液硬化型環氧樹脂組成物。使用該一液硬化型 環氧樹脂組成物,以薄膜塗敷裝置在具有剝離用樹脂薄膜 (聚丙烯薄膜、SunTox_MP RS02· 60//m: Sun· Tox 公司 製)的表1所不剝離阻力値的面上塗敷形成表1樹脂量的 樹脂,在薄膜間夾持剝離紙製作浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜。Using a rolling mill, uniformly mix 70 mass parts of resol phenolic resin (ARALDITe EPNU38: manufactured by Asahi Kasei Epoxy Co., Ltd.), double epoxy resin (ARALDITE AER6002: manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.), 30 mass 咅 p, bisamine 3 mass And 3- (3,4-dichlorobiphenyldimethylurea 5 mass) to obtain a one-liquid curable epoxy resin composition. Using the one-liquid curable epoxy resin composition, a thin film coating apparatus was used in A resin film for peeling (polypropylene film, SunTox_MP RS02 · 60 // m: made by Sun · Tox Co., Ltd.) is coated on the surface without peel resistance 値 to form the resin amount in Table 1 and sandwiched between the films. Paper is used to make a resin-coated film for impregnation.

將連續碳纖維束(BESFIGHT UT5 00- 1 2K:東邦tenax 公司製、長纖維束1 2,000條、拉伸強度4810Mpa、拉伸 彈性模量240 Gpa)78束朝一方向形成彼此平行並排的片狀 連續碳纖維集合體之後,從該片狀連續碳纖維集合體的上 下夾持在浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜輥送出的浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄 膜通過熱輥間,在溫度l〇〇°C、壓力〇.29Mpa的條件下將 樹脂浸漬該片狀連續碳纖維集合體。冷卻後以輥捲繞呈輥 狀寬度5 00mm的表1所示單方向的聚酯膠片。 所獲得的聚酯膠片在碳纖維間具有良好的樹脂浸漬 性,不會產生纖維的散亂。並且,可以從該聚酯膠片容易 剝除剝離用樹脂薄膜,剝除剝離用樹脂薄膜後的聚酯膠片 表面具有非常優異的平滑性。 -39- (36) (36)200404845 實施例7〜l〇、及比較例3、4 除了使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜(Purex薄膜· 50 // m :帝人DuPond film公司製)作爲剝離用樹脂薄膜之 外,與實施例6進行相同的ί栗作獲得表2所不的聚酯膠 此外,實施例9、1 0及比較例3、4中,使用第6圖 表示的方法,即上面使用與浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜同量塗敷 實施例6的一液硬化型環氧樹脂組成物後的樹脂塗敷剝離 紙將樹脂浸漬碳纖維,使用剝除冷卻後的剝離紙壓接在表 2所示的覆膜的方法。 實施例8在碳纖維上浸漬樹脂時上面使用未塗敷環氧 樹脂的剝離紙’只從下面進行樹脂的供給。隨後剝除其剝 離紙壓接在表2所示的覆膜上。Continuous carbon fiber bundles (BESFIGHT UT5 00- 1 2K: made by Toho Tenax Corporation, 12,000 long fiber bundles, tensile strength 4810Mpa, tensile elastic modulus 240 Gpa) 78 bundles were formed in one direction to form parallel continuous carbon fibers side by side. After the assembly, the impregnated resin-coated film sent from the impregnated resin-coated film roll was sandwiched between the upper and lower sides of the sheet-like continuous carbon fiber assembly and passed through a heat roller at a temperature of 100 ° C and a pressure of 29 MPa. The sheet-like continuous carbon fiber aggregate was impregnated with resin under conditions. After cooling, the unidirectional polyester film shown in Table 1 having a roll width of 500 mm was wound on a roll. The obtained polyester film had good resin impregnation properties between carbon fibers and did not cause scattering of fibers. In addition, the resin film for peeling can be easily peeled from this polyester film, and the surface of the polyester film after peeling the resin film for peeling has very excellent smoothness. -39- (36) (36) 200404845 Examples 7 to 10 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4 Except for the use of polyethylene terephthalate film (Purex film · 50 // m: manufactured by Teijin DuPond film) Except for the resin film for peeling, the same procedure as in Example 6 was performed to obtain the polyester gums shown in Table 2. In addition, in Examples 9, 10 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4, the method shown in FIG. 6 was used. That is, the resin-coated release paper after the one-liquid hardening epoxy resin composition of Example 6 was coated with the same amount as the resin coating film for impregnation, the resin was impregnated with carbon fibers, and the release paper after the cooling was peeled off and crimped The coating method shown in Table 2. In Example 8, the resin was impregnated with carbon fibers using a release paper uncoated with epoxy resin on the top surface. The resin was supplied only from the bottom surface. Subsequently, the release paper was peeled off and crimped to the film shown in Table 2.

- 40 - (37) 200404845 表2 實施例6 實施例7 實施例8 實施例9 實施例10 比較例3 比較例4 浸 種類 PP PET PET PET PET PET PET 漬 厚度 60 50 50 50 50 50 50 用 ("m) 樹 樹脂塗敷面的 40 40 40 200 10 0.4 280 脂 剝離阻力値 塗 (g/cm) 敷 樹脂量(g/m2) 22.5 22.5 45 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 薄 膜 覆 種類 剝離用樹 剝離用樹 PE PE PE PE PE 膜 脂薄膜 脂薄膜 強化纖維 碳纖維 碳纖維 碳纖維 碳纖維 碳纖維 碳纖維 碳纖維 強化纖維重量 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 (g/m2) 未硬化複合樹 環氧 環氧 環氧 環氧 環氧 環氧 環氧 脂 樹脂 測旨 樹脂 樹脂 樹脂 樹脂 樹脂 聚 未硬化複合樹 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 酯 脂含量(質量%) 膠 聚酯膠片外觀 良好 良好 良好 良好 良好 不能製造 不良 片 聚酯膠片 1) 薄膜的剝離性 輕 輕 輕 稍重 非常輕 — 非常重 薄膜剝離後的 優異平滑 優異平滑 優異平滑 優異平滑 優異平滑 — 不能維持 外觀 性 性 性 性 性. 形態 1)拉出浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜時,樹脂的一部分轉印挾持的-40-(37) 200404845 Table 2 Example 6 Example 7 Example 8 Example 9 Example 10 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 Impregnation type PP PET PET PET PET PET PET Stain thickness 60 50 50 50 50 50 50 ( " m) 40 40 40 200 10 0.4 0.4 280 Grease peel resistance (g / cm) Resin application amount (g / m2) 22.5 22.5 45 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 Tree peeling type Tree PE PE PE PE PE Membrane lipid film lipid film reinforced fiber carbon fiber carbon fiber carbon fiber carbon fiber carbon fiber carbon fiber carbon fiber carbon fiber reinforced fiber weight 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 (g / m2) uncured composite tree epoxy epoxy epoxy epoxy epoxy ring Oxygen epoxy resin resin resin resin resin resin poly uncured composite tree 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 ester content (% by mass) rubber polyester film appearance good good good good good can not make bad film polyester film 1) The peelability of the film is slightly light and very light-very heavy After peeling excellent smoothness Excellent Excellent smooth smooth smooth Excellent Excellent smooth - appearance can not be maintained sexual form of property 1) out of the coating film is impregnated with the resin, the resin portion sandwiched between the transfer

剝離紙上。On paper.

-41 - (38) (38)200404845 (第3形態的實施例) 實施例Π 使用輥軋機裝置均勻混合甲階酚醛樹脂(ARALDITE EPN1 138 :旭化成環氧公司製)70質量部、雙酚A環氧樹 脂(ARALDITE AER6 0 02 :旭化成公司製)30質量部、雙氰 月女3質星部及 3-(3,4 - 一^氣聯苯)-1,1-二甲基尿素 5質量 部,獲得一液硬化型環氧樹脂組成物。使用該一液硬化型 環氧樹脂組成物,形成表3表示的聚酯膠片的樹脂含量而 以薄膜塗敷裝置在剝離用樹脂薄膜(聚丙烯薄膜、SunTox -Μ P R S 0 2 · 6 0 // m : S u η · Τ ο X公司製)的重面側塗敷樹脂 製作表3表示的浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜。剝離用樹脂薄膜的 重面的剝離阻力値爲40g/cm、輕面側的剝離阻力値爲 4g/cm,剝離阻力比爲1 〇。 將連續碳纖維束(BESFIGHT UT5 00- 1 2K:東邦 tenax 公司製、長纖維束1 2,000條、拉伸強度48 1 OMpa、拉伸 彈性模量240Gpa)78束朝一方向形成彼此平行並排的片狀 連續碳纖維集合體之後,從該片狀連續碳纖維集合體的上 下以浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜夾持通過熱輥間,在溫度1 00 °C、壓力〇 · 2 9 M p a的條件下將樹脂浸漬該片狀連續碳纖維 集合體,隨後冷卻以輥捲繞呈輥狀單方向的聚酯膠片。 所獲得的聚酯膠片寬度5 00mm、CF重125g/m2,樹 脂含量爲26重量%。並且,該聚酯膠片在碳纖維間具有 良好的樹脂浸漬性,不會產生纖維的散亂。並且,可以從 -42- (39) 200404845 該聚酯膠片容易剝除剝離用樹脂薄膜,剝除剝離用樹脂薄 膜後的聚酯膠片表面具有非常優異的平滑性。 實施例1 2〜1 5、及比較例5、6 除了使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜(Purex薄膜· 50 // m :帝人DuPond film公司製)作爲剝離用樹脂薄膜之 外,與實施例1進行相同的操作獲得表3所示的聚酯膠-41-(38) (38) 200404845 (Example of the third aspect) Example Π 70 mass part of phenol resin (ARALDITE EPN1 138: manufactured by Asahi Kasei Epoxy Co., Ltd.) was uniformly mixed using a rolling mill device, and a bisphenol A ring Oxygen resin (ARALDITE AER6 0 02: manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) 30 mass department, dicyanurate female 3 quality star department, and 3- (3,4-monogas biphenyl) -1,1-dimethylurea 5 mass department To obtain a one-liquid curable epoxy resin composition. Using this one-liquid curable epoxy resin composition, the resin content of the polyester film shown in Table 3 was formed, and the resin film for peeling (polypropylene film, SunTox-M PRS 0 2 · 6 0 // was used in a film coating apparatus. m: S u η · TO (made by X company) heavy-side coating resin to prepare a resin coating film for impregnation shown in Table 3. The peeling resistance 重 of the heavy surface of the peeling resin film was 40 g / cm, the peeling resistance 値 of the light side was 4 g / cm, and the peeling resistance ratio was 10. Continuous carbon fiber bundles (BESFIGHT UT5 00- 1 2K: manufactured by Toho Tenax Corporation, 12,000 long fiber bundles, tensile strength 48 1 OMpa, tensile modulus of elasticity 240Gpa) 78 bundles were formed in one direction in a continuous sheet parallel to each other After the carbon fiber assembly, the impregnated resin coating film was sandwiched between the upper and lower sides of the sheet-shaped continuous carbon fiber assembly and passed through a heat roller, and the resin was impregnated under the conditions of a temperature of 100 ° C and a pressure of 0.29 M pa. The sheet-like continuous carbon fiber assembly was then cooled, and the polyester film wound in a roll-shaped unidirectional manner was roll-rolled. The obtained polyester film had a width of 500 mm, a CF weight of 125 g / m2, and a resin content of 26% by weight. In addition, this polyester film has good resin impregnation properties between carbon fibers, and does not cause scatter of fibers. In addition, the polyester film can be easily peeled from -42- (39) 200404845. The surface of the polyester film after peeling the peeling resin film has very excellent smoothness. Example 1 2 to 15 and Comparative Examples 5 and 6 except that a polyethylene terephthalate film (Purex film · 50 // m: manufactured by Teijin DuPond film) was used as a resin film for peeling, and The same operation was performed in Example 1 to obtain the polyester gum shown in Table 3.

片。 此外,實施例14、1 5及比較例5、6中,使用第9圖 表示的方法,即上面使用與浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜同量塗敷 實施例1 1的一液硬化型環氧樹脂組成物後的樹脂塗敷剝 離紙將樹脂浸漬碳纖維,使用剝除冷卻後的剝離紙壓接在 表3所示的覆膜的方法。sheet. In addition, in Examples 14 and 15 and Comparative Examples 5 and 6, the method shown in FIG. 9 was used, that is, the one-liquid curable epoxy resin of Example 11 was coated with the same amount as the resin coating film for impregnation. The resin-coated release paper after the composition was impregnated with carbon fibers from the resin, and the coated film shown in Table 3 was pressure-bonded using the release paper after cooling and peeling.

實施例1 3在碳纖維上浸漬樹脂時上面使用未塗敷環 氧樹脂的剝離紙’只從下面進行樹脂的供給。隨後剝除其 剝離紙壓接在表3所示的覆膜上。 •43- (40)200404845 表3 實施例11 實施例12 實施例13 實施例14 實施例15 比較例5 比較例6 浸 漬 用 樹 脂 塗 敷 薄 膜 種類 PP PET PET PET PET PET PET 厚度 (/ητ〇 60 50 50 50 50 50 50 輕面剝離阻力 値(g/cm) 4 4 8 4 2 4 8 重面剝離阻力 値(g/cm) 40 40 40 200 10 4 280 重面/輕面剝 離阻力比 10 10 5 50 5 1 35 重面上的樹脂 量(g/m2) 22.5 22.5 45 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 覆 膜 種類 剝離用樹脂 薄膜 剝離用樹 脂薄膜 PE PE PE PE PE 聚 酯 膠 片 強化纖維 碳纖維 碳纖維 碳纖維 碳纖維 碳纖維 碳纖維 碳纖維 強化纖維重量 (g/m2) 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 未硬化複合樹 脂 環氧樹脂 環氧樹脂 環氧樹脂 環氧樹脂 環氧樹脂 環氧樹脂 環氧樹脂 未硬化複合樹 脂含量 (質量%) 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 聚酯膠片外觀 良好 良好 良好 良好 良好 不能製造 聚酯膠片 1) 不良 薄膜的剝離性 輕 輕 輕 稍重 非常輕 — 非常重 薄膜剝離後的 外觀 優異平滑性 優異平滑 性 優異平滑 性 優異平滑 性 優異平滑 性 — 不能維持 形態 1)拉出浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜時,重面上的樹脂部分轉印在 輕面上。 -44- (41) (41)200404845 (第4形態的實施例) 使用輥軋機裝置均勻混合 ARALDITE(商品名 EPN1 138甲階酣醛環氧樹脂旭化成環氧(股)製)7〇質量 部、ARALDITE(商品名A E R 6 0 0 2雙酚A環氧樹脂旭化 成環氧(股)製)3〇質量部、雙氰胺3質量部及3气3,4_二氯 聯苯)-1,1-二甲基尿素5質量部,獲得一液硬化型環氧樹 脂組成物。 使用該一液硬化型環氧樹脂組成物,形成表4表示的 聚酯膠片的樹脂含量而以薄膜塗敷裝置在剝離用樹脂薄膜 重面塗敷預定量的樹脂製作浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜。 將連續碳纖維束(BESFIGHT UT500_12K :東邦 tenax(股)製、長纖維束12,〇〇〇條、拉伸強度5 000Mpa、 拉伸彈性模量240Gpa)78束朝一方向形成彼此平行並排的 片狀連續碳纖維集合體。 隨後藉著樹脂塗敷面彼此相對的2片上述樹脂薄膜, 導入樹脂薄膜從上下夾持該片狀連續碳纖維集合體。 使該等通過熱輥間,在溫度100 °C、壓力0.29 Mp a下 將樹脂浸漬該片狀連續碳纖維集合體之後,剝除上面的剝 離用樹脂薄膜,將薄膜捲繞在輥上。與上面樹脂薄膜的剝 離用樹脂薄膜剝除的大約同時,將表4所示的熱可塑性樹 脂薄膜連續黏貼在上面。 其次,將上述剝離用樹脂薄膜;浸漬樹脂的片狀連續 六按纖維集合體;及熱可塑性樹脂薄膜送入一對輥內,常 溫下壓接輥間,獲得寬度5 00mm的單方向聚酯膠片。 (42) 200404845 所獲得的聚酯膠片的碳纖維重量爲125g/cm2、樹脂 含量爲26重量%。並且,該聚酯膠片在碳纖維間具有良 好的樹脂浸漬性,不會產生纖維的散亂。並且,可以從該 聚酯膠片容易剝除剝離用樹脂薄膜,剝除剝離用樹脂薄膜 後的強化纖維複合層表面具有非常優異的平滑性。 (實施例17-22、比較例7-10)Example 13 3 When a carbon fiber was impregnated with resin, a release paper having no epoxy resin applied thereon was used for the resin supply only from below. Subsequently, the release paper was peeled off and pressure-bonded to the film shown in Table 3. • 43- (40) 200404845 Table 3 Example 11 Example 12 Example 13 Example 14 Example 15 Comparative Example 5 Comparative Example 6 Type of resin coating film for impregnation PP PET PET PET PET PET PET Thickness (/ ητ〇60 50 50 50 50 50 50 Light surface peel resistance 値 (g / cm) 4 4 8 4 2 4 8 Heavy surface peel resistance 値 (g / cm) 40 40 40 200 10 4 280 Heavy surface / light face peel resistance ratio 10 10 5 50 5 1 35 Amount of resin on heavy surface (g / m2) 22.5 22.5 45 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 Type of coating Resin film for peeling Resin film for peeling PE PE PE PE PE Polyester film reinforced fiber Carbon fiber Carbon fiber Carbon fiber Carbon fiber Carbon fiber Carbon fiber Carbon fiber reinforced fiber weight (g / m2) 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 Uncured composite resin epoxy resin epoxy resin epoxy resin epoxy resin epoxy resin epoxy resin uncured composite resin content (% by mass) 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 Polyester film looks good Good Good Good Good Cannot manufacture polyester film 1) Poor film peelability Lightly slightly Slightly heavy Very light-very heavy film Appearance after peeling Outstanding smoothness Outstanding smoothness Outstanding smoothness Outstanding smoothness Outstanding smoothness — Unsustainable Form 1) When the resin coating film for dipping is pulled out, the resin portion on the heavy side is transferred to the light side. -44- (41) (41) 200404845 (Example of the fourth aspect) ARALDITE (trade name EPN1 138 A-stage carboxaldehyde epoxy resin manufactured by Asahi Kasei Epoxy Co., Ltd.) was uniformly mixed using a rolling mill device. 70 Quality Department, ARALDITE (trade name AER 6 0 0 2 bisphenol A epoxy resin manufactured by Asahi Kasei Epoxy Co., Ltd.) 30 mass part, dicyandiamide 3 mass part, and 3 gas 3,4_dichlorobiphenyl) 1-1 -5 parts by mass of dimethyl urea to obtain a one-liquid curable epoxy resin composition. Using this one-liquid curable epoxy resin composition, the resin content of the polyester film shown in Table 4 was formed, and a predetermined amount of resin was coated on the heavy surface of the peeling resin film by a film coating apparatus to prepare a resin coating film for impregnation. Continuous carbon fiber bundles (BESFIGHT UT500_12K: made by Toho Tenax Co., Ltd., long fiber bundles of 12,000, tensile strength of 5,000 MPa, and tensile modulus of elasticity of 240 Gpa) 78 bundles were formed in a continuous sheet-like manner in parallel and side by side. Carbon fiber aggregate. Subsequently, the sheet-like continuous carbon fiber assembly was sandwiched from above and below by introducing two resin films with the resin coating surfaces facing each other. The sheet was passed through a hot roll, and the resin was impregnated with the sheet-shaped continuous carbon fiber assembly at a temperature of 100 ° C and a pressure of 0.29 Mp a. Then, the upper resin film for peeling was peeled off, and the film was wound on a roll. At about the same time as the resin film for peeling the upper resin film was peeled off, the thermoplastic resin film shown in Table 4 was continuously stuck on it. Next, the above-mentioned resin film for peeling; a sheet-like continuous six-press fiber assembly impregnated with resin; and a thermoplastic resin film are fed into a pair of rollers, and the pressure-bonding between the rollers at room temperature to obtain a unidirectional polyester film with a width of 500 mm . (42) 200404845 The carbon fiber weight of the obtained polyester film was 125 g / cm2, and the resin content was 26% by weight. In addition, this polyester film has good resin impregnation properties between carbon fibers, and does not cause scattering of fibers. In addition, the resin film for peeling can be easily peeled from this polyester film, and the surface of the reinforcing fiber composite layer after peeling the resin film for peeling has very excellent smoothness. (Examples 17-22, Comparative Examples 7-10)

同樣獲得表4、5所示構成的聚酯膠片。 但是,實施例1 8對於碳纖維的樹脂浸漬在上面使用 剝離用樹脂薄膜(未塗敷環氧樹脂),只從下面進行樹脂的 供給。隨後剝除上面的剝離用樹脂薄膜壓接表4所示的熱 可塑性樹脂薄膜。 此外,使用的熱可塑性樹脂薄膜如下所示。Polyester films having the structures shown in Tables 4 and 5 were obtained in the same manner. However, in Example 18, a resin film for peeling (uncoated epoxy resin) was used for impregnating a carbon fiber resin on top, and the resin was supplied only from below. Subsequently, the above-mentioned peeling resin film was pressure-bonded to the thermoplastic resin film shown in Table 4. The thermoplastic resin film used is shown below.

尼龍 12薄膜:Dicel化學工業(股)製 Daiamido 240 1、厚度 30 // m、熔點 80〜1 15°C、施以雙面電暈放電 處理 聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜:UNITIK製工> 7、' 7 卜聚對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯薄膜 :Dicel 製 THERMOLIGHT28 1 0 另外,電暈放電處理在放電量80- 1 00Wm2· min的條 件下進行。 -46- (43)200404845 表4 實施例16 實施例17 實施例18 實施例19 實施例20 實施例21 實施例22 剝 種類 PP PET PET PET PET PET PET 離 厚度 60 50 50 50 50 50 50 用 ("m) 樹 輕面剝離阻 4 4 8 2 8 8 8 脂 力値g/cm) 薄 重面剝離阻 40 40 40 10 80 120 140 膜 力値g/cm) 重面/輕面 10 10 5 5 10 15 17.5 剝離阻力比 熱 可 種類 尼龍12 PET PBT 尼龍12 尼龍12 尼龍12 尼龍12 塑 性 樹 脂 厚度(// Π1) 30 50 50 50 30 30 30 表面處理 Μ ^\\\ 雙面電暈 雙面電暈 Μ Μ Μ Μ 薄 膜 放電 放電 強化纖維 碳纖維 碳纖維 碳纖維 碳纖維 碳纖維 碳纖維 碳纖維 強 化 纖 維 強化纖維重 量(g/m2) 125 125 125 125 50 125 125 複 合 層 複合樹脂 環氧樹脂 環氧樹脂 環氧樹脂 環氧樹脂 環氧樹脂 環氧樹脂 環氧樹脂 複合樹脂含 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 量(質量%) 聚酯膠片外觀 良好 良好 良好 良好 良好 良好 良好 剝離用樹脂薄膜的 輕 輕 輕 非常輕 輕 輕 稍重 剝離性 剝片剝離後的外觀 優異平滑 優異平滑 優異平滑 優異平滑 優異平滑 優異平滑 優異平滑性 性 性 性 性 性 性Nylon 12 film: Daiamido 240 manufactured by Dicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. 1. Thickness 30 // m, melting point 80 ~ 1 15 ° C, double-sided corona discharge treated polyethylene terephthalate film: manufactured by UNITIK Process > 7, 7 Polybutylene terephthalate film: THERMOLIGHT 28 manufactured by Dicel The corona discharge treatment is performed under the conditions of a discharge capacity of 80 to 100 Wm2 · min. -46- (43) 200404845 Table 4 Example 16 Example 17 Example 18 Example 19 Example 20 Example 21 Example 22 Peeling type PP PET PET PET PET PET PET With a thickness of 60 50 50 50 50 50 50 ( " m) Tree light side peeling resistance 4 4 8 2 8 8 8 Lipid strength 値 g / cm) Thin heavy side peeling resistance 40 40 40 10 80 120 140 Film strength 値 g / cm) Heavy side / light side 10 10 5 5 10 15 17.5 Peel resistance Specific heat type Nylon 12 PET PBT Nylon 12 Nylon 12 Nylon 12 Nylon 12 Plastic resin thickness (/ / Π1) 30 50 50 50 30 30 30 Surface treatment M ^ \\\ Double-sided corona double-sided electrical Halo M Μ Μ Μ film discharge discharge reinforced fiber carbon fiber carbon fiber carbon fiber carbon fiber carbon fiber carbon fiber carbon fiber carbon fiber reinforced fiber reinforced fiber weight (g / m2) 125 125 125 125 50 125 125 composite layer composite resin epoxy resin epoxy resin epoxy resin Epoxy resin epoxy resin composite resin containing 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 (mass%) polyester film appearance good good good good good Good peeling resin film Light Light Light Very Light Light Light Light Heavier Peelability Appearance after peeling off Excellent smoothness Excellent smoothness Excellent smoothness Excellent smoothness Excellent smoothness Excellent smoothness

-47- (44) 200404845 (44)-47- (44) 200404845 (44)

表5 比較例7 比較例8 比較例9 比較例10 種類 PP PET PET PET 厚度(//Π1) 50 50 50 50 剝 離 輕面剝離阻力値 4 8 3 8 用 (g/cm) 樹 脂 薄 膜 重面剝離阻力値 (g/cm) 4 280 6 160 重面/輕面剝離阻 1 35 2 20 力比 熱 可 種類 — 尼龍12 尼龍12 尼龍12 塑 性 樹 脂 薄 膜 厚度(//m) — 30 30 30 表面處理 — Μ j \\\ Μ J V \\ Μ j \ \\ 強化纖維 碳纖維 碳纖維 碳纖維 碳纖維 強化纖維重量 125 125 125 50 強 (g/m2) 化 複合樹脂 環氧樹脂 環氧樹脂 環氧樹脂 環氧樹脂 纖 複合樹脂含量 26 26 26 26 維 (質量%) 複 聚酯膠片外觀 不能製造1) 不良 不能製造1) 良好 合 剝離用樹脂薄膜的 — 非常重 — 稍重 層 剝離性 剝離用樹脂薄膜剝 — 不能維持形態 — 產生部份龜裂 離後的面的外觀 1)拉出樹脂薄膜時,重面上的樹脂部分轉印在輕面上。 -48- (45) (45)200404845 實施例2 3 -26、比較例1 1-12 乙第1 4圖表示的製造步驟製造聚酯膠片。使用覆膜 厚度2 5 // m的聚乙烯薄膜。將獲得的聚酯膠片的物性表 不於表6。Table 5 Comparative Example 7 Comparative Example 8 Comparative Example 9 Comparative Example 10 Kind of PP PET PET PET Thickness (// Π1) 50 50 50 50 Peeling light surface peeling resistance 値 4 8 3 8 (g / cm) Resin film peeling with heavy surface Resistance 値 (g / cm) 4 280 6 160 Heavy / light peeling resistance 1 35 2 20 Specific heat capacity type—Nylon 12 Nylon 12 Nylon 12 Plastic resin film thickness (// m) — 30 30 30 Surface treatment — Μ j \\\ Μ JV \\ Μ j \ \\ reinforced fiber carbon fiber carbon fiber carbon fiber carbon fiber carbon fiber reinforced fiber weight 125 125 125 50 strong (g / m2) compound resin epoxy resin epoxy resin epoxy resin fiber composite resin Content 26 26 26 26 Dimensions (mass%) Polyester film appearance cannot be produced 1) Defective cannot be produced 1) Good resin film for peeling-very heavy-Slightly heavy layer peeling resin film for peeling-unable to maintain shape-produced Appearance of the partially cracked surface 1) When the resin film is pulled out, the resin portion on the heavy surface is transferred to the light surface. -48- (45) (45) 200404845 Example 2 3 -26, Comparative Example 1 1-12 B The production steps shown in Fig. 14 were used to produce a polyester film. Use a polyethylene film with a thickness of 2 5 // m. The physical properties of the obtained polyester film are shown in Table 6.

-49- (46)200404845 表6 實施例23 實施例24 實施例25 實施例26 比較例11 比較例12 剝離用樹脂薄膜 PET PET PEN PEN PET PEN 耐熱收縮處理 有 有 Μ j\\\ Μ j \ \\ Μ j \ \\ 並 j \ \\ 厚度(//m) 50 50 50 50 50 50 輕面剝離阻力値 (g/cm) 4 4 8 8 2 8 重面剝離阻力値 (g/cm) 40 40 40 160 10 280 重面/輕面剝離 阻力比 10 10 5 20 5 35 強化纖維 碳纖維 碳纖維 碳纖維 碳纖維 碳纖維 碳纖維 強化纖維重量 (g/m2) 125 125 125 125 125 125 複合樹脂 環氧樹脂 環氧樹脂 環氧樹脂 環氧樹脂 環氧樹脂 環氧樹脂 複合樹脂含量 (質量%) 26 26 26 26 26 26 捲邊 Μ Μ J \ ΝΝ Μ j\\\ Μ 有 並 j\\\ 聚酯膠片外觀 良好 良好 良好 良好 良好 良好 剝離用樹脂薄膜 的剝離性 輕 輕 輕 稍重 非常輕 非常重 剝除剝離用樹脂 優異平滑 優異平滑 優異平滑 優異平滑 優異平滑性 不能維持 薄膜後的面外觀 性 性 性 性 形態 (47) (47)200404845 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖是表示本發明第1形態的無紙聚酯膠片一例的 槪略透視圖。 第2圖是表示在第1形態中,浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜的 製造方法的一例步驟圖。第3圖是表示第1形態之無紙聚 酯膠片的製造方法的一例步驟圖。 第4圖是表示本發明第2形態的無紙聚酯膠片一例的 槪略透視圖。 第5圖是表示在第2形態中,浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜的 製造方法的一例步驟圖。第6圖是表示第2形態之無紙聚 酯膠片的製造方法的一例步驟圖。 第7圖是表示本發明第3形態的無紙聚酯膠片一例的 槪略透視圖。 第8圖是表示第3形態中,浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜製造 方法的一例步驟圖。 第9圖是表示第3形態的無紙聚酯膠片製造方法的一 例步驟圖。 第1 〇圖是表示本發明第4形態的無紙聚酯膠片一例 的槪略透視圖。 第1 1圖是表示本發明第4形態的無紙聚酯膠片製造 時使用的浸漬用樹脂塗敷薄膜製造方法的一例步驟圖。 第1 2圖是表示第4形態的無紙聚酯膠片製造方法的 一例步驟圖。 第1 3圖是表示使用第4形態的無紙聚酯膠片製造成 (48) (48)200404845 型體的一例槪略側視圖。 第1 4圖是表示不具捲邊的無紙聚酯膠片製造之一例 的步驟圖。第1 5圖是表示不具捲邊的無紙聚酯膠片製造 之其他例的步驟圖。 [符號說明] 1、 201、 301、 401 爲聚酯膠片;2、 202、 302、 402 爲強化纖維複合層;4、204、3 04、404爲未硬化複合 層;6、206、306、406、506、606 爲強化纖維;208、 308、528、628爲覆膜;408爲熱可塑性薄膜;1〇、1〇2、 3 1 0、4 1 0爲剝離用樹脂;1 2、3 1 2、4 1 2爲重面;1 4、 314、414爲輕面;212、214爲剝離用樹脂面;2、2a〜2d 爲強化纖維複合層;8、8a〜8c爲熱可塑性樹脂薄膜; 3〇〇a爲第1聚酯膠片;300b爲第2聚酯膠片;300c爲第 3聚酯膠片;5 3 0爲置換薄膜。-49- (46) 200404845 Table 6 Example 23 Example 24 Example 25 Example 26 Comparative Example 11 Comparative Example 12 Resin film for peeling PET PET PEN PEN PET PEN There is a heat-resistant shrinkage treatment. There is M j \\\ Μ j \ \\ Μ j \ \\ and j \ \\ thickness (// m) 50 50 50 50 50 50 light surface peel resistance 値 (g / cm) 4 4 8 8 2 8 heavy surface peel resistance 値 (g / cm) 40 40 40 160 10 280 Heavy / light peel resistance ratio 10 10 5 20 5 35 Reinforced fiber carbon fiber carbon fiber carbon fiber carbon fiber carbon fiber carbon fiber carbon fiber reinforced fiber weight (g / m2) 125 125 125 125 125 125 composite resin epoxy resin epoxy resin Epoxy resin epoxy resin epoxy resin composite resin content (% by mass) 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 Hemming Μ Μ J \ ΝΝ Μ j \\\ M 有 和 j \\\ Polyester film looks good Good Good Good Good Peelability of the resin film for peeling Lightly slightly Slightly very light Very heavy Peeling resin for peeling Excellent smoothness Excellent smoothness Excellent smoothness Excellent smoothness Excellent smoothness The appearance of the surface after the film cannot be maintained (47) (47) 200404 845 [Brief description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of a paperless polyester film according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a flowchart showing an example of a method for producing a resin-coated film for impregnation in the first embodiment. Fig. 3 is a flowchart showing an example of a method for producing a paperless polyester film according to the first embodiment. Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of a paperless polyester film according to a second aspect of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a flowchart showing an example of a method for producing a resin-coated film for impregnation in the second embodiment. Fig. 6 is a flowchart showing an example of a method for producing a paperless polyester film according to a second embodiment. Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of a paperless polyester film according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a flowchart showing an example of a method for manufacturing a resin-coated film for impregnation in the third embodiment. Fig. 9 is a flowchart showing an example of a method for producing a paperless polyester film according to a third embodiment. Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of a paperless polyester film according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 11 is a flowchart showing an example of a method for producing a resin-coated film for impregnation used in the production of a paperless polyester film according to a fourth aspect of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a flowchart showing an example of a method for producing a paperless polyester film according to a fourth embodiment. Fig. 13 is a schematic side view showing an example of a (48) (48) 200404845 type manufactured using a paperless polyester film according to the fourth embodiment. Fig. 14 is a process chart showing an example of the manufacture of a paperless polyester film without curling. Fig. 15 is a flowchart showing another example of the production of a paperless polyester film without curling. [Symbol description] 1, 201, 301, 401 are polyester film; 2, 202, 302, 402 are reinforced fiber composite layers; 4, 204, 3 04, 404 are unhardened composite layers; 6, 206, 306, 406 , 506, 606 are reinforcing fibers; 208, 308, 528, 628 are coatings; 408 is a thermoplastic film; 10, 102, 3 1 0, 4 1 0 are resins for peeling; 1 2, 3 1 2 , 4 1 2 are heavy surfaces; 1, 4, 314, 414 are light surfaces; 212, 214 are resin surfaces for peeling; 2, 2a to 2d are reinforcing fiber composite layers; 8, 8a to 8c are thermoplastic resin films; 3 〇〇a is the first polyester film; 300b is the second polyester film; 300c is the third polyester film; 530 is a replacement film.

Claims (1)

(1) (1)200404845 拾、申請專利範圍 1. 一種無止聚酯膠片,其特徵爲:強化纖維浸漬未硬 化複合樹脂的強化纖維複合層,及具有剝離阻力値大的重 面與剝離阻力値小的輕面所成的剝離用樹脂薄膜,將上述 重面黏貼上述纖維強化複合層單面而成的剝離用樹脂薄膜 所構成,上述剝離用樹脂薄膜的重面的剝離阻力値爲 200g/cm以下並且重面與輕面的剝離阻力比(重面/輕面)爲 3 · 〇以上的無紙聚酯膠片。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項記載的無紙聚酯膠片,其中 剝離用樹脂薄膜的重面與輕面的剝離阻力比5以上。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項記載的無紙聚酯膠片,其中 剝離用樹脂薄膜的重面的剝離阻力値爲10〜120g/cm。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項記載的無紙聚酯膠片,其中 剝離用樹脂薄膜在1 5 0 °C具有1 %以下的熱收縮率。 5 .如申請專利範圍第1項記載的無紙聚酯膠片,其中 強化纖維爲碳纖維、玻璃纖維或者芳族聚醯亞胺纖維。 6.如申請專利範圍第1項記載的無紙聚酯膠片,其中 複合樹脂爲環氧樹脂組成物。 7 . —種無紙聚酯膠片,其特徵爲:強化纖維浸漬未硬 化複合樹脂的強化纖維複合層;黏貼上述纖維強化複合層 一面的覆膜;及上述纖維強化複合層另一面黏貼其剝離面 的剝離用樹脂薄膜所構成’上述剝離用樹脂薄膜的剝離面 的剝離阻力値爲0·5〜20〇g/cm。 8 .如申請專利範圍第7項記載的無紙聚酯膠片,其中 -53- (2) 200404845 剝離用樹脂薄膜的剝離阻力値爲10〜120g/cm。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第7項記載的無紙聚酯膠片,其中 剝離用樹脂薄膜在1 5 0 °C具有1 %以下熱收縮率。 1 〇 .如申請專利範圍第7項記載的無紙聚酯膠片,其 中強化纖維爲碳纖維、玻璃纖維或者芳族聚醯亞胺纖維。 1 1 .如申請專利範圍第7項記載的無紙聚酯膠片,其 中複合樹脂爲環氧樹脂組成物。(1) (1) 200404845 Scope of application and patent application 1. An endless polyester film, characterized in that the reinforcing fiber is impregnated with a reinforcing fiber composite layer impregnated with an unhardened composite resin, and has a heavy surface with a large peeling resistance and a peeling resistance. The peeling resin film made of a small light surface is composed of a peeling resin film in which the heavy surface is adhered to one side of the fiber-reinforced composite layer, and the peeling resistance of the heavy surface of the peeling resin film is 200 g / A paperless polyester film having a thickness of less than cm and a peel resistance ratio between a heavy surface and a light surface (heavy surface / light surface) of 3.0 or more. 2. The paperless polyester film according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the peel resistance ratio of the heavy surface to the light surface of the resin film for peeling is 5 or more. 3. The paperless polyester film according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the peel resistance 値 of the heavy surface of the resin film for peeling is 10 to 120 g / cm. 4. The paperless polyester film described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the resin film for peeling has a thermal shrinkage of 1% or less at 150 ° C. 5. The paperless polyester film according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the reinforcing fiber is carbon fiber, glass fiber or aromatic polyimide fiber. 6. The paperless polyester film according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the composite resin is an epoxy resin composition. 7. A paperless polyester film, characterized in that the reinforcing fiber is impregnated with a reinforcing fiber composite layer of an unhardened composite resin; a film is adhered to one side of the fiber-reinforced composite layer; and the other side of the fiber-reinforced composite layer is adhered to its peeling surface The peeling resistance 値 of the peeling surface of the peeling resin film constituted by the resin film for peeling is 0.5 to 20 g / cm. 8. The paperless polyester film according to item 7 of the scope of the patent application, wherein -53- (2) 200404845 the peel resistance 値 of the resin film for peeling is 10 to 120 g / cm. 9. The paperless polyester film according to item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein the resin film for peeling has a thermal shrinkage of 1% or less at 150 ° C. 10. The paperless polyester film according to item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein the reinforcing fiber is carbon fiber, glass fiber or aromatic polyimide fiber. 11. The paperless polyester film according to item 7 in the scope of the patent application, wherein the composite resin is an epoxy resin composition. 1 2 .如申請專利範圍第7項記載的無紙聚酯膠片,其 中剝離用樹脂薄膜爲具有剝離阻力値大的重面與剝離阻力 値小的輕面所成的剝離用樹脂薄膜,將上述重面黏貼上述 纖維強化複合層另一面所成,上述剝離用樹脂薄膜的重面 的剝離阻力値爲200g/cm以下並且重面與輕面的剝離阻力 比(重面/輕面)爲3.0以上。 1 3 .如申請專利範圍第1 2項記載的無紙聚酯膠片,其 中剝離用樹脂薄膜的重面與輕面的剝離阻力比5以上。12. The paperless polyester film according to item 7 in the scope of the patent application, wherein the resin film for peeling is a resin film for peeling made of a heavy surface having a large peel resistance and a light surface having a small peel resistance. The heavy surface is adhered to the other side of the fiber-reinforced composite layer. The peel resistance 値 of the heavy surface of the resin film for peeling is 200 g / cm or less and the peel resistance ratio (heavy surface / light surface) of the heavy surface to the light surface is 3.0 or more. . 13. The paperless polyester film according to item 12 of the patent application scope, wherein the peel resistance ratio of the heavy surface to the light surface of the resin film for peeling is 5 or more. 14. 如申請專利範圍第13項記載的無紙聚酯膠片,其 中剝離用樹脂薄膜的重面的剝離阻力値爲10〜120g/cm。 15. 如申請專利範圍第12項記載的無紙聚酯膠片,其 中剝離用樹脂薄膜在1 5 (TC具有1 %以下的熱收縮率。 16. 如申請專利範圍第7項記載的無紙聚酯膠片,其 中覆膜的剝離阻力値爲0.5〜200 g/cm。 1 7 .如申請專利範圍第7項記載的無紙聚酯膠片,其 中覆膜具有剝離阻力値大的重面與剝離阻力値小的輕面所 成的剝離用樹脂薄膜。 -54- (3) (3)200404845 1 8 ·如申請專利範圍第7項記載的無紙聚酯膠片,其 中覆膜以熱可塑性樹脂薄膜所形成。 1 9 ·如申請專利範圍第1 8項記載的無紙聚酯膠片,其 中熱可塑性薄膜爲醯胺1 2薄膜、離子型樹脂薄膜,兩面 電暈放電處理後的聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯。 20·—種成型體之製造方法,係於硬化複合樹脂間隔 設熱可塑性樹脂薄膜所成,其特徵爲:具有將申請專利範 圍第1 8記載的無紙聚酯膠片在剝除剝離用樹脂薄膜後層 疊2層以上加熱。 21·—種無紙聚酯膠片之製造方法,其特徵爲:重面 的剝離阻力値1 5 0 g/cm以下,並且重面與輕面的剝離阻力 比(重面/輕面)爲3以上的剝離用樹脂薄膜2片的重面塗敷 未硬化複合樹脂,使上述2片剝離用樹脂薄膜的重面彼此 相對將強化纖維夾持在該等2片剝離用樹脂薄膜之間的步 驟;將上述夾持的強化纖維從剝離用樹脂薄膜的外側加熱 下加壓以未硬化複合樹脂浸漬強化纖維的步驟;具有將2 片剝離用樹脂薄膜中的任意1片從浸漬強化纖維的未硬化 複合樹脂剝除的同時,在上述剝除後未硬化複合樹脂表面 壓接熱可塑性樹脂薄膜等特徵的未硬化複合樹脂浸漬強化 纖維的強化繊維複合層,黏貼上述纖維強化複合層—'面的 熱可塑性樹脂薄膜;及上述纖維強化複合層另一面黏貼其 剝離面的剝離用樹脂薄膜等所構成,上述脫膜用樹脂薄膜 剝離面的剝離阻力値爲1 50g/cm以下。 22.—種無紙聚酯膠片之製造方法,其特徵爲:重面 -55- (4) (4)200404845 的剝離阻力値1 50g/cm以下,並且重面與輕面的剝離阻力 比(重面/輕面)爲3以上的剝離用樹脂薄膜2片中的丨片重面 塗敷未硬化複合樹脂,使塗敷未硬化複合樹脂的剝離用樹 脂薄膜的重面與未硬化複合樹脂未塗敷的剝離用樹脂薄膜 的輕面彼此相對將強化纖維夾持在該等2片剝離用樹脂薄 膜之間的步驟;將上述夾持的強化纖維從剝離用樹脂薄膜 的外側加熱下加壓以未硬化複合樹脂浸漬強化纖維的步驟 ;具有將2片剝離用樹脂薄膜中以輕面爲內側的剝離用樹 脂薄膜從浸漬強化纖維的未硬化複合樹脂剝除的同時,在 上述剝除後未硬化複合樹脂表面壓接熱可塑性樹脂薄膜等 特徵的未硬化複合樹脂浸漬強化纖維的強化纖維複合層; 黏貼上述纖維強化複合層一面的熱可塑性樹脂薄膜;及上 述纖維強化複合層另一面黏貼其剝離面的剝離用樹脂薄膜 等所構成,上述剝離用樹脂薄膜剝離面的剝離阻力値爲 1 5 0 g / c m 以下。14. The paperless polyester film according to item 13 of the scope of patent application, wherein the peel resistance 的 of the heavy surface of the resin film for peeling is 10 to 120 g / cm. 15. The paperless polyester film according to item 12 of the patent application, wherein the resin film for peeling has a thermal shrinkage of 1% or less (TC). 16. The paperless polymer according to item 7 of the patent application Ester film, in which the peel resistance 値 of the coating is 0.5 to 200 g / cm. 1 7. The paperless polyester film according to item 7 of the patent application scope, wherein the coating has a heavy surface with a large peel resistance and peel resistance. -54- (3) (3) 200404845 1 8-The paperless polyester film described in item 7 of the patent application scope, wherein the film is made of a thermoplastic resin film 19 • The paperless polyester film as described in item 18 of the scope of application for patent, wherein the thermoplastic film is amine 12 film, ionic resin film, and polyethylene terephthalate after corona discharge treatment on both sides Glycol ester. 20 · —A method for producing a molded body, which is formed by curing a composite resin with a thermoplastic resin film spaced apart, and is characterized in that the paperless polyester film described in the patent application scope No. 18 is being stripped. After peeling the resin film, two layers are laminated 21. A method of manufacturing a paperless polyester film, characterized in that the peel resistance of the heavy surface is less than 150 g / cm, and the peel resistance ratio of the heavy surface to the light surface (heavy surface / light surface) An unhardened composite resin is applied to the heavy surfaces of two or more peeling resin films, and the heavy surfaces of the two peeling resin films are opposed to each other, and the reinforcing fibers are sandwiched between the two peeling resin films. Step: a step of impregnating the reinforcing fibers with the unreinforced composite resin under pressure by heating the clamped reinforcing fibers from the outside of the peeling resin film; having any one of the two peeling resin films from the unimpregnated reinforcing fiber At the same time as the hardened composite resin is stripped, the surface of the unhardened composite resin after the peeling is pressure-bonded with a non-hardened composite resin such as a thermoplastic resin film to impregnate the reinforced fiber-reinforced composite layer of the reinforcing fiber, and the above-mentioned fiber-reinforced composite layer— ' A thermoplastic resin film; and a resin film for peeling on which the other side of the fiber-reinforced composite layer is pasted, and a peeling surface of the resin film for peeling; The resistance 値 is less than 150 g / cm. 22. A method for manufacturing a paperless polyester film, characterized in that: the peel resistance of the heavy surface -55- (4) (4) 200404845 is less than 1 50 g / cm, and the weight One of the two peeling resin films with a peel resistance ratio (heavy side / light side) of 3 or more is coated with an unhardened composite resin on one of the two heavy surfaces, and the peeled resin film coated with the unhardened composite resin is applied. The step of sandwiching the reinforcing fibers between the two peeling resin films with the heavy surface of the uncoated composite resin and the light surface of the uncoated peeling resin film uncoated; The step of impregnating the reinforcing fibers with an unhardened composite resin under pressure and heating under the outer side of the resin film; having a peeling resin film with the light side as the inner side of the two peeling resin films, peeling off the unhardened composite resin impregnated with the reinforcing fibers At the same time, on the surface of the uncured composite resin after the peeling, the unreinforced composite resin, such as a thermoplastic resin film, is impregnated with a reinforcing fiber composite layer of reinforcing fibers; Plastic resin film; and the other surface of said fiber reinforced composite adhesive layer with a release surface peeling of the resin film constituting the peeling resistance of the release surface of the release resin film is Zhi 1 5 0 g / c m or less.
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