TW200303957A - Waterproof structure of motorcycle air filter - Google Patents

Waterproof structure of motorcycle air filter Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200303957A
TW200303957A TW91136663A TW91136663A TW200303957A TW 200303957 A TW200303957 A TW 200303957A TW 91136663 A TW91136663 A TW 91136663A TW 91136663 A TW91136663 A TW 91136663A TW 200303957 A TW200303957 A TW 200303957A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
air
air cleaner
water
guide member
air filter
Prior art date
Application number
TW91136663A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW585968B (en
Inventor
Zenichi Fukita
Original Assignee
Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
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Application filed by Yamaha Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
Publication of TW200303957A publication Critical patent/TW200303957A/en
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Publication of TW585968B publication Critical patent/TW585968B/en

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Abstract

This invention provides a waterproof structure of a motorcycle air filter to positively prevent the invasion of the water into an air filter while reducing inhalation resistance to thereby enhance engine performance. In a motorcycle, after purifying fresh air is introduced to the air filer 18, the fresh air is supplied to form a mixed flow. On a rear support (pipe frame) 8 provided above an air inlet 18a of the air filter 18 is mounted with a water gutter 47, such that the water gutter 47 covers above the air inlet 18a of the air filter 18. According to this invention, even if water flows to the front of the motorcycle along the rear support 8, this water drips into the water gutter 47 without being sucked into the air inlet 18a of the air filter 18 so as to ensure high waterproof characteristic of the air filter 18. In addition, it is not necessary to open the inlet 18a towards the side or downwards in order to prevent the invasion of the water to the air filter 18. The outer cover covers the air inlet 18a itself to reduce inhalation resistance low and to improve engine performance.

Description

0) 0)200303957 狹、發明説明 (發明說明應敘明:發明所屬之技術領域、先前技術、内容、實施方式及圖式簡單說明) [技術領域] 本發明係關於機車用空氣清淨器之防水構造。 [先前技術] 例如,搭設有後懸吊裝置式引擎而構成之速克達型機車 中’係將空氣清淨器安裝在後懸吊裝置式引擎上,使開口 於该空氣清淨器之吸氣口所吸入之新氣通過清淨器元件淨 化後’進行將該新氣供給於化油器等中形成混合氣。 用於防止水從空氣清淨器之吸氣口滲入之防水構造,係 於框體後端安裝用於隔斷後輪所濺起之水沫的防水壁而構 成,亚採用將空氣清淨器之吸氣口朝橫向或下方開口,或 藉由外蓋覆蓋吸氣口本身之構成。 [發明所欲解決問題] 框件後端安裝有用於隔斷水沫之防水壁等之習知之防水 構w中,會有水沿著框體流到車體前方,停留在吸氣口附 近而與新氣一起從吸氣口滲入空氣清淨器内部之問題。 士 ’將空氣清淨器之吸氣口朝橫向或下方開〇,或藉由 :盍覆蓋吸氣Π本身之習知之防水構造中,會有吸氣阻力 麦大而热法充分發揮引擎性能之問題。 本發明係為了解決上述問題而研發者,λ目的所在為提 供-種機車mm、之防水構造,而可確實地防止水 摩入空氣清淨器,同時可降低吸氣阻力而達成提高引擎性 能。 [解決問題方案] (2) 2003039570) 0) 200303957 Narrow, description of the invention (the description of the invention should state: the technical field to which the invention belongs, the prior art, the content, the embodiments, and the drawings are briefly explained) [Technical Field] The present invention relates to waterproofing of locomotive air cleaners structure. [Prior art] For example, in a speed locomotive constructed with a rear suspension type engine, an air cleaner is mounted on the rear suspension type engine, and the opening is opened to the air inlet of the air cleaner The inhaled fresh air is purified by a cleaner element, and the fresh air is supplied to a carburetor or the like to form a mixed gas. The waterproof structure for preventing water from penetrating from the air inlet of the air cleaner. It is constructed by installing a waterproof wall at the rear end of the frame to block the water splashing from the rear wheel. The air inlet of the air cleaner is used. Opening laterally or downwardly, or covering the suction port itself with an outer cover. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In the conventional waterproof structure w which is provided with a waterproof wall for blocking water foam at the rear end of the frame member, water will flow along the frame body to the front of the vehicle body, staying near the air intake port, and renewing The problem that the air leaks into the air cleaner from the suction port together. Taxi 'open the air inlet of the air cleaner horizontally or downwardly, or by: 盍 covering the air intake Π itself in the conventional waterproof structure, there will be a problem of large air intake resistance and the full performance of the engine by thermal method . The present invention was developed by a developer in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. The purpose of λ is to provide a waterproof structure of a locomotive mm, which can reliably prevent water from intruding into the air cleaner, and at the same time, can reduce the suction resistance and improve the engine performance. [Solution to Problem] (2) 200303957

為了達成上述目的,申請專利範圍第丨項發明之機車中 將新氣導入空氣清淨态淨化後,將該新氣供給於形'成予人 氣,其特徵為前述空氣清淨之吸氣口正卜士 μ 一 上万官路樞件安 裝有導水管形引導構件’藉由該引導構件霜荖*^ 文 後|二氟清淨哭 之吸氣口上方。 σσ 申請專利處2項發明,係申請專利範圍第iIn order to achieve the above purpose, in the locomotive applying for the invention in the patent scope, the new air is introduced into the air in a clean state, and then the new air is supplied into the air. It is characterized by the aforementioned suction air cleaner μ A Wanguan road pivot is equipped with a water guide tube-shaped guide member 'through the guide member frosted * ^ After the text | difluorinated crying above the suction port. σσ 2 patent applications for patent office, i

’其中使前述引導構件前端位於較空氣清淨界之吸=一 方之位置,續導構件後端位於較空氣清丨 :^ 後方之位置。 氧 申請專職圍第3項發明,係中請專利範圍第! 項發明中’其中從側面看來’前述引導構件係安襞成朝# 空氣清淨器之吸氣口反側且向下傾斜。 ° I請專利範圍第4項發明,係申請專利㈣ 項或弟3項發明中,苴φ命、+、介尸 、弟 、知Η #中則述空氣清淨器側壁之 :向中,在吸氣口和前述引導構件後端之間形成有=′ Wherein the front end of the aforementioned guide member is located at a position of one side that is cleaner than the air, and the rear end of the continuous guide member is located at a position that is behind the air. Oxygen applies for the third invention of the full-time application, and the patent scope of the application is the first! In the present invention, ‘where viewed from the side’, the aforementioned guide member is installed on the side of the air inlet of the air cleaner and is inclined downward. ° I request the fourth invention in the scope of patent, which is patent application ㈣ or 3 inventions, 苴 life, +, cadaver, younger, and zhiΗ # in the side wall of the air cleaner: toward the center, in the suction There is formed between the air port and the rear end of the aforementioned guide member =

乳口上方的導水管形引導構件安 之管路框件,g卩佔矿在及軋口正上方 、 卩使口為後輪濺起之水沫等欢,、VL ^ # 件流到車體前t . /σ耆管路栺 4早體則方,亦將藉由引導構件承 二 不會從空氣、、主、Λ 〇。 滴洛该水,而 乳Θ甲裔之吸氣口滲入空氣 為碟保空氣清淨哭之古… 乳…内部,其結果 空氣清淨器而採用將^ ± 不湏為了防止水滲入 蓋覆蓋吸“本身之心n 訂”口,或藉由外 身之構迈,因此可控制吸氣阻力降低 -6- (3) (3)200303957The pipe frame of the aqueduct-shaped guide member above the nipple is installed directly above the rolling port, the opening is the water spray splashed by the rear wheel, and VL ^ # pieces flow to the front of the car body. / σ 耆 管 耆 4 has a general principle, and it will also pass the air, main, and Λ 〇 through the guide member. Diluo that water, while the inhalation of milk from the mouth of the milk Θ is to protect the air of the dish to clean the air crying ... milk ... inside, as a result, the air cleaner uses ^ ± to prevent the water from penetrating the cover to cover the suction itself "Heart n-order" mouth, or by the structure of the outside body, so you can control the reduction of inhalation resistance -6- (3) (3) 200303957

成提高引擎性能。 依據申σ月專利|巳圍第2項發明,由於可藉由引導構件以通 過工氣/月淨态吸氣口之該全長的方式覆蓋,因此更確實地 防止水從該吸氣口滲入空氣清淨器。 依據申請專利範圍第3項發明,由於從側面看來,引導構 件係安衣成朝向空氣清淨器之吸氣口反側且向下傾斜,因 此箱由引導構件回收夕· i 收之水,不會流向空氣清淨器之吸氣口 反側而到達吸氣口’因@ ’更確實地防止水從該吸氣口渗 入空氣清淨器。 依據申明專利範圍第4項發明,即使藉由引導構件回收之 水從引導構件後端滴落在空氣清淨器侧壁,由於藉由止水 壁阻止該水流向錢σ方向,而更確實地防止水從吸氣口 滲入空氣清淨器。 [實施方式] 以下依據附圖說明本發明之實施型態。 圖1為具備本發明相關之空氣清淨諸水構造的速克達 型機車側視圖,圖2為該速克達型機車前部之部分前剖視圖 ’以下將概述關於圖示之速克達型機車之構成。 頭管2位於圖i所示之速克達型機車(之車體前方上部之 位置,轉向軸3以可自由轉動方式插通在該頭管2内。然後 ,該轉向軸3上端安裝有把手4,該轉向轴3下端純有前叉 5 ’前輪6以可自由轉動方式軸支在該前又5下端部。 且,下管7從前述頭管2朝車體後方延伸到斜下方後,再 朝車體方向折曲延伸成大致水平,從該下管7途中分叉出左 (4) (4)200303957 右一對後支撐條8,朝車體後方延設在斜上方。 車體f部之前述頭管2、下管7等,藉由樹脂製前蓋9 ,該珂蓋9之後半部同樣地構成樹脂製腿部護罩1〇。 再者,前述把手4後方配設有前後座雙人型座椅11,二亥 座椅η和把手4之間裝設有低床式踏腳板(置腳台)= 後,該踏腳板12下方空間配設有當作車體安裝構件之燃= 槽 13 〇 “、、 且,上述踏腳板12後方,在前述座椅11下方裝設有當作 動力裝置之後懸吊裝置式引擎14。 上述後懸吊裝置式引擎14配設在車體左側,其係將傳動 箱16-體化而構成,傳動箱16係内藏有當作驅動源之引擎 15和不圖示之ν型皮帶式自動變速機及減速機構而構成,且 傳動箱16從引擎15之車體左側延伸到車體後方,後輪⑽ 可自由轉動方式軸支在該後端。然後,傳動箱16上部安襄 有空氣清淨器18,從空氣清淨器18朝車體前方延伸之吸氣 管!9連接在前述引擎15之吸氣系統,該途中裝設有化油哭 20。 °口 具有以上構成之後懸吊裝置式引擎14,係介置以連 構22而以可上下自由搖動方式支持在固設於前述後支撐條 8之引擎懸架托架21,該後端與後輪17一起介置以減震器23 而支持在後支撐條8。 另一方面,較車體座椅Η下方之部㈣由樹脂製車體蓋 24覆蓋,該車體蓋24内部之前述後懸吊裝置式引擎〗*上方 ,上面開口之收容箱25介置以前後方安裝構件%及連結構 (5) (5)200303957Improve engine performance. According to the second invention filed by the application of the sigma month patent, since the guide member can be covered by the full length of the working gas / month net suction port, it is possible to more reliably prevent water from seeping into the air from the suction port. Cleaner. According to the third invention in the scope of the patent application, since the guide member is installed from the side so as to be inclined toward the reverse side of the air inlet of the air cleaner, the box is recovered by the guide member. It will flow to the suction port of the air cleaner and reach the suction port 'by @' to prevent water from entering the air cleaner from the suction port more surely. According to the fourth invention of the declared patent scope, even if the water recovered by the guide member drops from the rear end of the guide member to the side wall of the air cleaner, the water flow is prevented by the water stop wall in the direction of the money σ, which prevents it more reliably. Water seeps into the air cleaner from the suction port. [Embodiment] An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a side view of a speed locomotive equipped with an air-purifying water structure related to the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a partial front cross-sectional view of the front portion of the speed locomotive. Of the composition. The head pipe 2 is located at the position of the upper part of the speed locomotive (the upper part of the front of the car body) shown in FIG. 4. The lower end of the steering shaft 3 is purely provided with a front fork 5 ', and the front wheel 6 is pivotally supported at the lower end of the front 5 in a freely rotatable manner. Moreover, the lower tube 7 extends from the aforementioned head tube 2 toward the rear of the vehicle body and diagonally below, Then bend and extend towards the vehicle body to be substantially horizontal, and branch off the left (4) (4) 200303957 right pair of rear support bars 8 on the way from the lower tube 7 and extend diagonally above the rear of the vehicle body. The head tube 2, the lower tube 7, and the like are made of a resin front cover 9, and the rear half of the cover 9 similarly constitutes a resin leg cover 10. Further, the handle 4 is provided with a front and a rear. A low-bed stepper (footrest) is installed between the two-seater seat 11, the ergonomic seat η, and the handle 4 = rear, the space below the stepper 12 is provided as a vehicle body mounting member. = Slot 13 〇 ”, and a rear-mounted engine 14 is mounted behind the above-mentioned footboard 12 as a power unit under the aforementioned seat 11. The rear suspension type engine 14 is arranged on the left side of the vehicle body, and it is formed by integrating a transmission case 16. The transmission case 16 contains an engine 15 as a driving source and a v-belt type (not shown). It is composed of an automatic transmission and a reduction mechanism, and the transmission case 16 extends from the left side of the vehicle body 15 to the rear of the vehicle body, and the rear wheel ⑽ is pivotally supported at the rear end. Then, the upper part of the transmission case 16 has air The cleaner 18 is an intake pipe extending from the air cleaner 18 toward the front of the vehicle body! 9 is connected to the intake system of the aforementioned engine 15 and a carbureation cry 20 is installed on the way. ° The mouth has the above structure and is suspended by a suspension device The engine 14 is interposed in a continuous structure 22 to support the engine suspension bracket 21 fixed to the rear support bar 8 in a freely swingable manner. The rear end is interposed with the rear wheel 17 and a shock absorber 23. Supported on the rear support bar 8. On the other hand, the lower part ㈣ of the vehicle body seat 覆盖 is covered by a resin body cover 24, and the above-mentioned rear suspension type engine inside the body cover 24 is opened above and opened on the upper side. The storage box 25 houses the front and rear mounting members and the connecting structure (5) (5) 20 0303957

件27而安裝g己設在後支撐條8。該收容箱狀伸長度通過座 椅11之全長而確保大容量,該内部可同時收容如圖示之半 帽f f罩m和全盍型機罩H2。然後,前述座椅丨丨支持在該 收今相25上,該座椅丨丨係該前端以鉸鏈以為中心而上下轉 =’開關珂述收容箱25。再者,左右方後支撐條8除了前述 女裝構件26及連結構件27之外,架設有連結構件29,安裝 構件26和27安裝有握桿3〇。 二j實施型態相關之速克達型機車丨中,車體前部之前述 珂蓋9和腿部護罩10所環繞之空間内的前述頭管2左側,如 圖2所示,配設有小容量輔助槽31,頭管2右側配設有蓄電 池32。 然後,從上述辅助槽31底部朝下方延伸之可彎曲性燃料 軟管33,連接於配設在踏腳板12下方之大容量前述主槽。 。此處,輔助槽31之前方側上部,傾斜地立設有給油口34 ,該給油口 34覆設有可裝卸之槽蓋35,該給油口 34周圍以 環繞給油口 34之方式裝設有漏斗36。 上述漏斗36係承接給油時從給油口溢出之燃料汽油者, 溢出管路37從該底部朝下方延伸,該溢出管路”下端在主 槽13前方之車體下部,朝向大氣中開口。 一且,補充軟管38從輔助槽31上部朝下方延伸,該補充軟 官38連接在罐件39後面,該罐件39傾斜地配設在配設於前 述下管7下端附近之主槽π的左側方。 另一方面,座椅11前部下方,在車體蓋24所覆蓋之前述 收容箱25前端部附近,燃料幫浦42介置以不圖示之支撐條 200303957Piece 27 and mounting g have been provided on the rear support bar 8. The storage box-like elongation ensures a large capacity by the full length of the seat 11, and the inside can simultaneously accommodate the half cap f f cover m as shown in the figure and the full cymbal cover H 2. Then, the aforementioned seat 丨 丨 is supported on the present phase 25, and the seat 丨 丨 is the front end of which is pivoted up and down with the hinge as a center = 'switch Keshu storage box 25. In addition, the left and right rear support bars 8 are provided with a connecting member 29 in addition to the aforementioned women's clothing member 26 and the connecting member 27, and the holding members 30 are attached to the mounting members 26 and 27. In the implementation of the two-speed-speed keda locomotive, the left side of the head tube 2 in the space surrounded by the aforementioned hood 9 and the leg shield 10 at the front of the vehicle body, as shown in FIG. 2, is equipped with A small-capacity auxiliary groove 31 is provided, and a battery 32 is arranged on the right side of the head pipe 2. Then, the flexible fuel hose 33 extending downward from the bottom of the auxiliary groove 31 is connected to the large-capacity main groove provided below the footboard 12. . Here, an oil supply port 34 is erected obliquely in the upper part of the front side of the auxiliary tank 31. The oil supply port 34 is covered with a removable tank cover 35. A funnel 36 is installed around the oil supply port 34 to surround the oil supply port 34. . The above-mentioned hopper 36 is for those who receive fuel gasoline that overflows from the fuel supply port when the oil is supplied. The overflow pipe 37 extends downward from the bottom. The lower end of the overflow pipe is in the lower part of the vehicle body in front of the main tank 13 and opens to the atmosphere. The supplementary hose 38 extends downward from the upper part of the auxiliary groove 31, and the supplementary soft part 38 is connected behind the can 39, which is arranged obliquely to the left of the main groove π arranged near the lower end of the aforementioned lower pipe 7 On the other hand, below the front portion of the seat 11, near the front end portion of the storage box 25 covered by the vehicle body cover 24, a fuel pump 42 is interposed with a support bar 200303957 (not shown).

⑹ =:::Γ連結構件29。然後,該燃料幫讓接 脈動_二=系:的負壓軟管",藉由吸氣壓之 +丄土 餐浦42,從燃料槽13經由燃料軟管44吸入 二/由且使_料升壓,並使該汽油、㈣ 雨述化油器20以供形成混合氣。 …一到 罐件39係用於將從輔助槽31通過補充軟管 K油分離成汽油和氣體之裝置,其係、於車體最下部,:, 設在下管7下端附近之前述燃料㈣左側方,配設 成朝車體刖方向下傾斜。 然後,從該罐件39前面朝車體前方延伸到斜下方之氣體 軟管40’連接在前述溢出管路37下端部,從罐件39後面導 出之排出軟管41朝車體方向延伸到斜上方,該端部 前述化油器20。. 此處將依據圖3至圖6說明本發明相關之空氣清淨器之防 水構造的詳細構造。再者,圖3為速克達型機車之空氣清淨 器部分之側視圖,圖4為圖3之A_A線剖視圖,圖5為圖以 B-B線剖視圖,圖6為空氣清淨器立體圖。 如圖6所示,吸氣口 18a開口在前述空氣清淨㈣前面, 如圖3所示,該吸氣口 18a連接有配設在空氣清淨器18内部 之吸氣導管46,該吸氣導管46開口在空氣清淨器18内部°。 再者,空氣清淨器1 8内部收容有不圖示之清淨器元件。且 ,空氣清淨器18前端内側面連接有前述吸氣管19。 本實施型態中,如圖3所示,左侧後支撐條8之空氣器清 淨器18之吸氣口 18a正上方’安裝有藉由橡膠成型為導水管 200303957⑹ = ::: Γjoining member 29. Then, the fuel pump makes the pulsation _II = system: the negative pressure hose " suck in the pressure from the fuel tank 13 through the fuel hose 44 through the fuel hose 44 through the suction pressure + 丄 土 餐 浦 42 The gasoline and the carburetor 20 are pressurized to form a mixture. … Once to the tank 39 is a device for separating the oil from the auxiliary tank 31 into gasoline and gas through the supplementary hose K. It is located at the lowermost part of the vehicle body: on the left side of the aforementioned fuel tank near the lower end of the lower pipe 7 Square, configured to incline downwards towards the body. Then, a gas hose 40 'extending from the front of the tank member 39 toward the front of the vehicle body and diagonally below is connected to the lower end of the overflow pipe 37, and the exhaust hose 41 leading from the rear of the tank member 39 extends toward the vehicle body toward the diagonal Above, this end is the aforementioned carburetor 20. The detailed structure of the water-proof structure of the air cleaner according to the present invention will be described here with reference to Figs. 3 to 6. Furthermore, Fig. 3 is a side view of the air cleaner part of the Sukoda locomotive, Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A_A in Fig. 3, Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B, and Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the air cleaner. As shown in FIG. 6, the suction port 18 a is opened in front of the aforementioned air purifier. As shown in FIG. 3, the suction port 18 a is connected to an suction duct 46 provided inside the air cleaner 18. The opening is inside the air cleaner 18 °. Furthermore, a cleaner element (not shown) is housed inside the air cleaner 18. Moreover, the aforementioned suction pipe 19 is connected to the inner side surface of the front end of the air cleaner 18. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, directly above the suction port 18a of the air cleaner 18 of the left rear support bar 8 is provided with a water pipe formed by rubber 200303957.

⑺ 形(參知、圖5)之引導構件47,藉由該引導構件47覆蓋空氣器 清淨器18之吸氣口 18a上方。此處,引導構件47前端位於較 空氣β清淨器18之吸氣口 18a前方之位置,該引導構件47後 鳊位於較空氣态清淨器丨8之吸氣口丨8a後方之位置,因而, 引導構件47以通過空氣器清淨器18之吸氣口 18a之該全長 以上的方式覆蓋。且,如圖5所示,引導構件47之寬度尺寸 没定成較空氣清淨器18之吸氣口 18a之寬度尺寸大,藉由引 V構件47以通過吸氣口 18a之該全寬以上的方式覆蓋。 且從側面看來,引導構件47係安裝成朝空氣清淨器J 8 之吸氣口反側(車體後方)向下傾斜 此處將說明關於引導構件47之安裝構造。 引導構件47前端,部分形成缺口之連結形部分47&,如圖 及圖4所示,„亥連結形部分47a嵌入後支撐條8,該周圍藉 由帶圈48束緊而固定在後支撐條8外周。且,引導構件47 後部外面-體形成有側視三角形之安裝部47b,使突設在該 安裝部47b上端内面之突起47e藉由嵌人形成於前述連結構 件26之圓孔(不圖示)的方式,將引導構件47後部固^在連結 構件26。 〜另-方面,如圖3所示,前述空氣清淨器18外側壁之車體 雨後方向中,在吸氣口 18a和前述引導構件做端之間,助 條形止水壁1 8b—體形成為朝車體前方向下傾斜。 本實施型態中’由於將覆蓋空氣清淨器此吸氣口心 上方的導水管形引導構件47安裝在吸氣口⑽正上方的後 支撐條8,即使後輪17所漱起之水沫等水,沿著後支撐條8 -11- 200303957 ⑻ 流到車體前方’亦將藉由導水管形引導構件47承接而回收 該水,且沿著傾斜之引導構件47底面流到車體後方,從該 引導構件47後端滴落在空氣清淨器18上。然後,此時,由 於藉由形成在空氣清淨器18外側壁之前述止水壁丨化,阻止 滴落在空氣清淨器18之水流向吸氣口 i8a方向,因此確實地 防止水從吸氣口 18a滲入空氣清淨器18。 本實施型態中,由於藉由引導構件47以通過空氣清淨器 18之吸氣口 18a之該全長及全寬的方式覆蓋,因此更確實地 防止水從該吸氣口 1 8a滲入空氣清淨器丨8。 如上述,依據本實施型態,由於確實地防止水從空氣清 淨器18之吸氣口 18a滲入空氣清淨器18内部,而確保空氣清 淨器18之高度防水性。 後懸吊裝置式引擎14啟動時,引擎15之吸氣負壓所吸入 的新氣會從吸氣口 1 8a通過吸氣導管46導入空氣清淨器J 8 内邛,V入空氣清淨器1 8内部之新氣通過不圖示之清淨器 兀件淨化後,從空氣清淨器丨8通過吸氣管19導入化油器 。然後,在化油器20中,藉由燃料幫浦42從燃料槽13供給 =π油和新氣,會混合形成所定之空氣燃料比(a/f)的混合 氣’该混合氣供給到引擎丨5以供燃燒。 本實施型態中,由於不須為了防止水滲入空氣清淨器18 而如用使吸氣口 1 8a朝橫向或下方開口,或藉由外蓋覆蓋 =虱口 18a本身之構造,因此可實現所謂直接吸氣,而得以 控制吸氣阻力降低,達成提高引擎性能。 再者,以上本發明特別說明了關於適用於速克達型機車 -12- 200303957A U-shaped (refer to FIG. 5) guide member 47 covers the upper part of the air inlet 18a of the air cleaner 18 with the guide member 47. Here, the front end of the guide member 47 is located in front of the air inlet 18a of the air β cleaner 18, and the rear of the guide member 47 is located behind the air inlet 8a of the air cleaner 丨 8. Therefore, the guide The member 47 covers the entire length of the suction port 18a of the air cleaner 18 so as to extend over the entire length. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 5, the width dimension of the guide member 47 is not set to be larger than the width dimension of the suction port 18 a of the air cleaner 18. The V guide member 47 passes the full width of the suction port 18 a or more Way to cover. From the side, the guide member 47 is installed so as to be inclined downward toward the reverse side (rear of the vehicle body) of the air inlet of the air cleaner J 8. The installation structure of the guide member 47 will be described here. At the front end of the guide member 47, a notch-shaped connecting portion 47 & is partially formed, as shown in FIG. 4. The connecting portion 47 a is embedded in the rear support bar 8, and the periphery is fastened to the rear support bar by a band 48. The outer periphery of the rear portion of the guide member 47 is formed with a mounting portion 47b in a side view triangle, so that the protrusion 47e protruding from the inner surface of the upper end of the mounting portion 47b is inserted into the circular hole of the connecting member 26 (not (Illustrated), the rear portion of the guide member 47 is fixed to the connecting member 26. ~ In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, in the direction of the vehicle body on the outer wall of the aforementioned air cleaner 18 after the rain, the intake port 18a and the aforementioned Between the ends of the guide member, the strip-shaped water retaining wall 18b-body is formed to be inclined downward toward the front of the vehicle body. In this embodiment, 'the air guide pipe-shaped guide member above the suction port will be covered by the air cleaner. 47 The rear support bar 8 installed directly above the suction port ,, even if the water and other water rinsed by the rear wheel 17 flows along the rear support bar 8 -11- 200303957 ⑻ will flow to the front of the vehicle body. The guide member 47 receives the water and recovers the water. The bottom surface of the guide member 47 flows to the rear of the vehicle body, and drops from the rear end of the guide member 47 on the air cleaner 18. Then, at this time, the water stop wall formed on the outer side wall of the air cleaner 18 becomes To prevent the water dripping on the air cleaner 18 from flowing toward the suction port i8a, so the water from the suction port 18a is surely prevented from penetrating into the air cleaner 18. In this embodiment, since the guide member 47 is used to clean the air The full length and full width of the suction port 18a of the device 18 are covered, so that water from the suction port 18a is prevented from penetrating into the air cleaner more surely. As described above, according to the present embodiment, since it is reliably prevented Water seeps into the air cleaner 18 from the air inlet 18a of the air cleaner 18, thereby ensuring the high water resistance of the air cleaner 18. When the rear suspension engine 14 is started, the new air sucked in by the negative pressure of the engine 15 The air will be introduced into the air cleaner J 8 through the suction duct 46 through the suction port 18a, and the fresh air in the V inlet air cleaner 18 will be purified from the air cleaner through the cleaner element not shown in the figure. 8 Intake via suction tube 19 Then, in the carburetor 20, the fuel tank 42 supplies π oil and fresh air through the fuel pump 42 to mix to form a predetermined air-fuel ratio (a / f). It is supplied to the engine 5 for combustion. In this embodiment, it is not necessary to open the suction port 18a horizontally or downwardly to prevent water from penetrating into the air cleaner 18, or to cover it with a cover = lice mouth. The structure of 18a itself can realize the so-called direct intake, which can control the reduction of the intake resistance and achieve the improvement of engine performance. Furthermore, the above-mentioned present invention has specifically explained that it is suitable for a speed locomotive-12- 200303957

(9) 之型態,但本發明當然亦同樣地可適用於任意之機車。 [發明功效] 從以上說明得知’依據本發明,機車中,將新氣導入空 氣清淨器淨化後’將該新氣供給於形成混合氣,前述空氣 /月/爭裔之吸氣口正上方官路框體安裝有導水管形引導構件 ,由於藉由該引導構件覆蓋空氣清淨器之吸氣口上方,因(9), but of course, the present invention is also applicable to any locomotive. [Effect of the invention] From the above description, it is learned that according to the present invention, after the fresh air is introduced into an air cleaner for purification in a locomotive, the fresh air is supplied to form a mixed air, and the air / month / contingent air intake port is directly above A water pipe-shaped guide member is installed in the official road frame. Because the guide member covers the air inlet of the air cleaner,

此可確實地防止水渗人空氣清淨器,同時可獲得降低吸氣 阻力而達成提高引擎性能之效果。 [圖式簡單說明] 圖1為速克達型機車側視圖。 圖2為速克達型機車之部分前剖視圖。 圖3為速克達型機車之空氣清淨器部分之側視圖。 圖4為圖3之A-Α線剖視圖。 圖5為圖3之B-B線剖視圖。 圖6為空氣清淨器立體圖。This can surely prevent water from penetrating the air cleaner, and at the same time, it can achieve the effect of reducing the suction resistance and improving the engine performance. [Brief Description of the Drawings] Fig. 1 is a side view of a speed locomotive. Fig. 2 is a partial front cross-sectional view of a speed locomotive. Fig. 3 is a side view of the air cleaner part of the Sukoda locomotive. Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A in Fig. 3. Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line B-B in Fig. 3. Fig. 6 is a perspective view of an air cleaner.

[圖式代表符號說明] 1 速克達型機車(機車) 8 後支撐條(管路框件) 18 空氣清淨器 18a 吸氣口 18b 止水壁 47 引導構件 •13-[Description of Symbols in the Drawings] 1 Scooter (locomotive) 8 Rear support bar (pipe frame) 18 Air cleaner 18a Suction port 18b Water stop 47 Guide member • 13-

Claims (1)

200303957 拾、申請專利範圍 1 . 一種機車用空氣清淨器之防水構造,前述機車中,將 新氣導入空氣清淨器淨化後’將該新氣供給於形成混 合氣’ 其特徵為前述空氣清淨器之吸氣口正上方管路框件 安裝有導水管形引導構件,藉由該引導構件覆蓋空氣清 淨器之吸氣口上方。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之機車用空氣清淨器之防水構造 ,其中使前述引導構件前端位於較空氣清淨器之吸氣口 前方之位置’使該引導構件後端位於較空氣清淨器之吸 氣口後方之位置。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之機車用空氣清淨器之 防水構造,其中從側面看來,前述引導構件係安裝成朝 向空氣清淨器之吸氣口反側且向下傾斜。 4·如申請專利範圍第1項、第2項或第3項之機車用空氣清 淨器之防水構造,其中前述空氣清淨器側壁之車體前後 方向中’在吸氣口和前述引導構件後端之間形成有止水 壁0200303957 Scope of application and patent application 1. A waterproof structure of an air cleaner for a locomotive. In the aforementioned locomotive, the fresh air is introduced into the air cleaner and purified, and the new air is supplied to form a mixed gas. The pipe frame member directly above the air inlet is provided with a water guiding pipe-shaped guide member, and the guide member covers the air inlet of the air cleaner above the air inlet. 2. For example, the waterproof structure of the air cleaner for locomotive in the scope of the patent application, wherein the front end of the guide member is located at a position higher than the air inlet of the air cleaner, and the rear end of the guide member is located at a position higher than the air cleaner. Position behind the suction port. 3. For the waterproof structure of an air cleaner for a locomotive such as the scope of application for item 1 or 2, in which the aforementioned guide member is installed to be inclined toward the reverse side of the air inlet of the air cleaner and downward from the side. 4. The waterproof structure of the air cleaner for locomotive if the scope of the patent application is item 1, 2, or 3, wherein the front and rear directions of the body of the side wall of the aforementioned air cleaner are 'in the suction port and the rear end of the aforementioned guide member' Water stop wall is formed between 0
TW91136663A 2001-12-20 2002-12-19 Waterproof structure of motorcycle air filter TW585968B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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EP1619112B1 (en) * 2004-07-19 2008-09-03 Kwang Yang Motor Co., Ltd. Arrangement of air cleaner for scooters
JP4121528B2 (en) * 2006-04-20 2008-07-23 本田技研工業株式会社 Body front structure
CN101397958B (en) * 2007-09-28 2011-12-21 雅马哈发动机株式会社 Air cleaner for automatic cart
CN101570133B (en) * 2008-04-30 2012-10-31 雅马哈发动机株式会社 Drain structure of air cleaner for motorcycle
CN101612502B (en) * 2009-07-22 2011-05-04 力帆实业(集团)股份有限公司 Water prevention and noise reduction air filter
JP2021133758A (en) * 2020-02-26 2021-09-13 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 Saddle-riding type vehicle

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