200303405 ⑴ (發明說明應敘明：發耐屬之技術領域、先前麟、〜貞μ方式及圖錢單說明) 發明之技術領域 本發明係關於一種水管保護用耐火構^ /、係装設於 焚化爐或鍋爐等，用以冷卻、保護熱父換用水賞壁使其隔 離高溫氣體環境；尤其係關於一種水管保遵用耐火磁磚之 安裝構造及水管保護用耐火構造，裨便將耐火磁磚舖設在 前述水管具有開口部及彎曲部等複雜形狀，而難以沿著水 管外表面滑動連接的部位。 背景技術- 垃圾焚化爐或鍋爐等均裝設有水管壁，供作冷卻高溫^ 體環境及熱交換之目的，而對於除了像是焚化爐爐壁 的 高溫氣體環境，更加上焚化灰燼飛散而造成磨耗、腐钱情 形顯著的設置場所等’則於爐内壁全面鋪設耐火磁缚、耐 火鑄材等耐火構造體以保護水管。 ，π)所示，其係 型釣18植入於連接相鄰的水管1〇之η ^ 又間的散熱片11之違 氣體側，另於沿著水管、具有彎曲邢 y狀的耐火磁磚13 f又置可與前述散熱片11卡合的凹部1〇 ' 二、9，使前述l型釣 則述凹部19滑動嵌合，而藉由對前 k耐火磁碡 力，將該磁磚13固定；並進一步★人” 也加白 散熱片11之間，以及前述L型鉤18與四一磁磚13與1 漿，利用該泥漿的接著力使其緊固卡人19花間，塗^ 此外’特開2000-213703揭示的水总" ㊁保邊用耐火構造| (2) (2)200303405 如圖9(C)所示，A係佶"Λ 、）叮丁八係使從水管ίο的平面肋悴; …磚13而立設的支持臂部17之形狀，以^ 耐火磁碑U側擴大之形狀而構成；使該支持 ^前迷 耐火磁磚13之凹部19，矛羾f、尺外+ u θ Θ 17嵌合的 那對應於該支持臂部17 剖面積隨著深度擴大的 7狀，以 日]$狀而構成，兩者之間埴 12。 "无有泥漿 如此-來’藉由前述L型釣18及支持臂部 件與設在前述耐火磁碑側的凹部19滑動嵌 ：支持構 磁磚固定，既能使支持構 知孩耐火 匕^ 構件不路出於燃燒氣體側而浐、、、 免此等構件在燃燒氣體中 f以避 成的耐火磁磚之脫落二:触…防止前述腐-所造 此外，在—〇似中，並於前述耐火 1即前述支持構件的嵌合部，接著使用了相同於=邵 磁碑的siC等材料製成之耐火套筒，從該耐火套=耐火 開口部滑動插人前述支持構件而使兩者嵌合。n、下側 如此藉由插裝前述耐火套筒’使前述耐火磁 持構件確實嵌合而無縫隙產生。 〃』迷支 然而，對於諸如配設於機械式焚化爐的水管等甘 用空氣供給口、測定器設置口、作業用出寺二燃燒 <檢查井；5 乂結區域等，具有多處水管複雜彎曲 < h形，如要挨 用前述滑動飮合耐火磁磚之構造，在施工上極為困難。 再者，如為介以前述耐火套筒而卡合支持構件的情形， 則不僅該耐火套筒的形狀複雜，且必須高精宓 、、 *衣孩耐火 套筒，導致象造成本高漲，更有施工性惡化的問、 向4寺解 200303405 (3) I 發__: 決。 此外，對於耐火磁磚與水管外表面、散熱片及支持構件 之間的空間填充泥漿等接著劑以卡合該耐火磁碑及該水 管之情形而言，填充有該泥漿的前述各空間若存有間隙或 氣泡，則隔著該耐火磁磚及該水管外表面之間的泥漿之接 著面積減小，導致接著力降低，而有該耐火磁磚從該水管 脫落的可能性提高之虞。 前述泥漿填充後是否未於前述各空間内產生間隙或氣 泡，無法從耐火磁碑或水管的外觀得知，由於該耐火磁碑 及該水管非透明可見，因此無法以目視察看該耐火磁磚與 該水管之間的情形。雖然觀察前述泥漿的填充狀況之方法 除了目視以外，可利用X光放射，但問題是必須具備昂貴 的X光放射計測裝置及計測工序，因而提高水管保護用耐 火構造體的製造成本。 發明之揭示 本發明有鑑於以往技術的問題，目的在於提供一種水管 保護用耐火構造體，其係對於用以保護裝設在鍋爐等的水 管而設的耐火磁磚難以順著該水管外表面滑動連接的部 位，亦能夠輕易而確實進行該耐火磁磚之施工，且製造成 本低廉。 本發明係為一種水管保護用耐火構造體，為達成前述課 題，且為了保護裝設在鍋爐等的水管，其係設有耐火磁 磚，該耐火磁磚係介以泥漿等接著劑而鋪設於突設在水管 側的耐火磁磚卡合構件上；以及一種耐火磁碑安裝構造， 200303405 _ (4) 發明說明績頁 其係位於難使前述耐火磁磚滑動於該水管外表面而卡合 連接前述卡合構件之部位，其特徵在於： 位於前述困難部位的耐火磁碑安裝構造，具有：支持構 件，其係使基部的剖面積小於尖端部的剖面積；及耐火磁 碑5其係於耐火磁磚卡合側設有凹部，該凹部係大於該支 持構件的尖端形狀，且具有能夠朝支持構件分合方向任意 移動的剖面形狀；將該耐火磁碑朝水管接近方向推壓使之 嵌合，並介以泥漿等接著劑而卡合於前述卡合構件。 根據上述發明，由於前述耐火磁磚所設的凹部與突設於 前述水管的支持構件係朝水管接近方向推壓，而非滑動於 水管表面，亦即是以所謂的嵌合形式予以卡合，故能夠輕 易卡合於具有無充分的滑動空間之開口部及形狀複雜的 彎曲部之水管，且其構造無需使用耐火套筒等，故成本低 廉，更能夠以高施工性進行施工。 再者，由於前述支持構件與耐火磁碑係以泥漿等接著劑 予以固定，加上該接著劑的黏著力使前述支持構件的尖端 部固定在乾燥固化的泥漿上，亦即藉由接著劑乾燥硬化後 產生的強度來卡合前述耐火磁碑與水管，即可製成相當牢 固的耐火構造體，即使施工於鉛直方向甚至爐頂部亦不會 脫落。 又本發明中，前述支持構件的直徑係呈尖端侧粗於基部 之略剖面圓形，亦即前述支持構件的軸直交剖面形狀呈略 圓形9故可防止前述接著劑或者前述耐火磁磚與該支持構 件的熱膨脹差而產生裂縫。 -9- (5) 200303405 又本發明中，前ϋ Φ Μ迷支持構件伤 ~-二rj 尖端部；或者前述支 μ ;1以階差而形成有基部及 尖端側形成有基部、 | 乂錐狀擴展部而從基部朝 件與接著劑的固 "冓迨來提升前述支持構 〜双果，並形忐 又本發明中，由於支 。堅固的卡合部分。 文待構件的外矣 長方體狀的支持構件之外表太 面和係大於圓筒狀或 的接觸面積增加，而面％，使得支持構件與接著劑 W 升藏支持構件盥嗲垃戈十丨 果，猎此形成更加堅 一邊接耆劑的固定效 Μ的卞合部分。 此外，本發明的特徵在於 口剖面空間，係大Α 处、火磁磚凹部的溝緣開 其滑動嵌合，且從二面形狀…使 的縱深部側，係呈扇形逐漸擴曰大。α，面2間朝深度方向 根據上述發明，前 η η 士 凹部的内表面積乃大於ηπ、 開口寬度與基部開口 、 乃大於凹邵的溝槽 與接著劑的接觸面：又g^形，故使前逑耐火磁磚 推壓，而介以泥 寻朝水官接近方向 著今 寺接耆劑卡合於前逑卡人槿杜 耆琢泥漿的推壓面 丁口構件，故使隔 的固定效果，藉此人磁碑與該接著劑 M ，, 成更加堅固的卡合部分。甘从田 1成相當牢固的 刀其結果即可 頂却、 耐火構造體，即使施工於|凡亩、 °卩3F不會脫落。 、'° 万向甚至爐 j匕外，本於日Η , ^ ^ " 々待徵在於，前述耐火磁磕仏 ^該耐火磁# 途碑的凹部，設有 根據上、f双 欠$侧之相反侧的孔。 的空間之泥衆菩二由使汪入前述财火磁磚與前述水管間 要著劑從該孔溢出，即可利 用目視確認誤 -10- 200303405 (6) 發碑說f續頁 接著劑填充於該空間内而無間隙或氣泡，故可確認耐火磁 碑與該水管表面隔著泥漿的接著面積空間内是否確實填 充而無間隙或氣泡，確實完成該耐火磁磚的施工。 此外，本發明係為一種水管保護用構造體，其特徵在於 ，設於二次燃燒鼓風口的氣體滯留時間約2秒以上、達耐 火物施工上限的爐出口溫度約900〜1200°C之機械式焚化爐 的燃燒用空氣供給口、測定器設置口、作業用出入口等檢 查井及燒結區域等具有多處水管複雜彎曲部分之部位，或 者設在爐壁鉛直面或爐頂上的耐火磁磚安裝構造，具有： 支持構件，’其係使基部的剖面積小於尖端部的剖面積；及 耐火磁碑，其係於耐火磁碑卡合側設有凹部，該凹部係大 於該支持構件的尖端形狀，且具有能夠朝支持構件分合方 向任意移動的剖面形狀；將該耐火磁碑朝水管接近方向推 壓，而介以泥漿等接著劑來卡合前述卡合構件。 根據上述發明，其係裝設在設定比一般普遍使用的機械 式焚化爐更高溫的爐者，以此種焚化爐的情形而言，對於 以往採用耐火鑄材等可鑄性耐火物的水管開口部及彎曲 部等形狀複雜的部位，亦必須進行在高溫下耐久性高的耐 火磁碑施工，而採用如前所述的發明，即可在簡易施工 下，製成在高溫氣體環境中亦能保護水管的耐火物。 本發明實施之最佳形態 以下參照圖式，詳細舉例說明本發明的理想實施例，惟 本實施例中記載的構成構件之尺寸、材質、形狀及其相對 配置等，凡是未特別註明特定性的記載者，則其旨不在於 -11 - 200303405 發明説明績買 ⑺ 限制非本發明的範圍，僅為單純的說明範例 圖1係本發明的實施形態相關之水昝 J <水$保護用耐火物的卡 合構件之側剖面圖（A)及A-A剖面圖（B)。 本實施型態中裝設有耐火構造體 把的水官，係舉出設在機 械式焚化爐者為例，且前述機械式 人化驢权足為其爐出口 溫度約900〜1 200〇C的高溫爐，焯辟、、田 、 皿土，皿度取鬲可上井至 800°C 左右。 ％ 圖1(A)、（B)中，1〇係為冷卻水、、* ^ ，礼通的水管，以散熱片11 形成水管壁，該散熱片i i係於水 卞万向或垂直方向連接相 鄰的該水管10作為補強之用。 3係王成分為Sic的耐火磁 碑，m耐火磁碑13所用的材料除了Sic外， _耐久性、耐触性高的材料，無特殊限制。 珂述耐火磁磚13，係採用於施工 材料H握JL - r» 見％外邯的工廠等處將 材料/王入板具，她以加壓、丈蟲 ^結寺加工成型而製造 於W述耐火磁磚13的製造過 置凹部14 " + ^中’預先於水管1〇卡合側設 置凹4 14，如此一來，前述耐 兹碑13與後述支持摄件】$ 之間的卡合部，即無需仿 、炎持構件15 任般製作精密的L·型凹部， 且因其於散熱片11側呈開放形 φ ^ W ^ ,, 狀易万；沖切’較壓鑄成型 更令易I造，故可壓低製造成本。 前述散熱片π係朝向壚内 姑拉的*地接从 而植故有使用不鏽鋼製金屬 材枓的支持構件15 ;該支捂 、， 、冓件15與前述凹部14之間竹介 以泥漿12而卡合。此外，吁 ^ Γ1 ；i 、；尼衆12係探用siC泥漿、Aron200303405 发明 (Explanation of the invention should be stated: the technical field of the genus genus, the previous method, the method and the description of the chart) The technical field of the invention The present invention relates to a refractory structure for water pipe protection. Incinerators or boilers are used to cool and protect the hot parent from changing the water to the wall to isolate it from the high-temperature gas environment; in particular, it relates to an installation structure of fire-resistant tiles for water pipe protection and fire-resistant structures for water pipe protection. Bricks are laid on locations where the aforementioned water pipes have complex shapes such as openings and bends, and are difficult to slide along the outer surface of the water pipes. 2. Description of the Related Art-Waste incinerators or boilers are equipped with water pipe walls for cooling high-temperature environments and heat exchange. For in addition to high-temperature gas environments such as incinerator furnace walls, incineration ash is scattered and Places such as installations that cause significant abrasion and money corruption are laid on the inside wall of the furnace to provide refractory structures such as fire-resistant magnetic bonds and refractory casting materials to protect water pipes. , Π), its type fishing 18 is implanted on the gas side of the heat sink 11 connecting η ^ of the adjacent water pipe, and the refractory tile with a curved shape along the water pipe 13 f is provided with recessed portions 10 ′ and 9 which can be engaged with the heat sink 11 so that the recessed portion 19 of the aforementioned l-shaped fishing part is slidably fitted, and the magnetic tile 13 is refractory to the front k by a fire-resistant magnetic force. Fixed; and further ★ person "is also added between the white heat sink 11 and the aforementioned L-shaped hook 18 and the four-one tile 13 and 1 slurry, using the adhesive force of the mud to make it fasten the card 19 flowers, painted ^ In addition, the water total disclosed in JP 2000-213703 "Refractory structure for edge protection" (2) (2) 200303405 As shown in Fig. 9 (C), A series of 佶 " Λ,) The flat ribs of the water pipe ο; ... the shape of the support arm portion 17 standing on the brick 13 is formed by the shape of the U-shaped expanded refractory monument U side; the support 19 is the recess 19 of the front refractory tile 13 and the spear f And the outside of the ruler + u θ Θ 17 fits into the shape of the support arm 17 whose cross-sectional area increases with depth and is shaped like a dollar shape, with a distance of 12. between them. &Quot; No mud is like this -Come 'With the aforesaid L-shaped fishing 18 and the support arm member and the recessed portion 19 provided on the side of the aforementioned refractory magnetic monument, sliding support is supported: the supporting structure is fixed by the ceramic tile, so that the supporting structure knows the refractory dagger. And 浐 ,,, and other components of the refractory bricks in the combustion gas f to avoid falling off: touch ... to prevent the aforementioned rot-made In addition, in -0, and in the aforementioned refractory 1 is the aforementioned supporting member Then, a fire-resistant sleeve made of the same material as siC, such as = Shao magnetic monument, was used, and the support member was slid in from the fire-resistant sleeve = fire-resistant opening to fit the two. N. In this way, the aforementioned refractory sleeve is inserted into the aforementioned refractory sleeve, so that the aforementioned refractory magnetic holding member is securely fitted and no gap is generated. However, for example, air supply ports and measuring devices such as water pipes arranged in a mechanical incinerator are used. Set up the mouth, work out of the Temple II combustion < inspection well; 5 乂 junction area, etc., there are multiple water pipes with complex bends < h-shaped, it is extremely difficult to use the structure of the above-mentioned sliding coupled refractory bricks Furthermore, if the aforementioned resistance In the case where the sleeve is engaged with the supporting member, not only the shape of the refractory sleeve is complicated, but also a high-precision, refractory sleeve, which results in a high cost and a deteriorated workability. Sijie 200303405 (3) I issued __: decision. In addition, the space between the refractory tile and the outer surface of the water pipe, the heat sink and the supporting member is filled with an adhesive such as mud to engage the refractory magnetic monument and the water pipe. In other words, if there are gaps or bubbles in each of the spaces filled with the mud, the bonding area of the mud between the refractory brick and the outer surface of the water pipe is reduced, resulting in a lower bonding force, and the refractory magnet There is a possibility that the brick may fall off the water pipe. It is impossible to know from the appearance of the refractory magnetic monument or the water pipe whether the gaps or air bubbles have not been generated in the aforementioned spaces after the slurry is filled. Since the refractory magnetic monument and the water pipe are not transparent and visible, it is impossible to visually inspect the refractory brick and the The situation between the water pipes. Although the method for observing the above-mentioned mud filling conditions can be performed by using X-rays in addition to visual inspection, the problem is that expensive X-ray radiation measuring devices and measuring procedures must be provided, thereby increasing the manufacturing cost of the refractory structure for water pipe protection. DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION In view of the problems of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a refractory structure for water pipe protection, which is difficult for a refractory tile provided to protect a water pipe installed in a boiler or the like to slide along the outer surface of the water pipe. The connected parts can also easily and reliably perform the construction of the refractory tile, and the manufacturing cost is low. The present invention is a refractory structure for water pipe protection. In order to achieve the aforementioned problem, and in order to protect water pipes installed in a boiler, etc., it is provided with a refractory tile, which is laid on an adhesive agent such as mud and the like. A refractory brick engaging member protruding from the water pipe side; and a refractory magnetic monument installation structure, 200303405 _ (4) Summary of the invention, which is located on the outer surface of the water pipe where it is difficult to slide the aforementioned refractory tile to engage with it. The part of the engaging member is characterized in that: the refractory magnetic monument installation structure located in the difficult part includes: a supporting member whose sectional area of the base portion is smaller than that of the tip portion; and the refractory magnetic monument 5 which is a refractory component A recess is provided on the engaging side of the tile. The recess is larger than the tip shape of the support member and has a cross-sectional shape that can be arbitrarily moved in the direction of the support member opening and closing; the refractory magnetic monument is pushed toward the water pipe to fit it. And is engaged with the engaging member through an adhesive such as mud. According to the above-mentioned invention, since the recess provided in the refractory tile and the support member protruding from the water pipe are pushed toward the water pipe instead of sliding on the surface of the water pipe, that is, they are engaged in a so-called mating form, Therefore, it can be easily engaged with a water pipe having an opening portion without sufficient sliding space and a complicated curved portion, and its structure does not require the use of a refractory sleeve, so the cost is low and the construction can be performed with high workability. Furthermore, the support member and the refractory magnetic monument are fixed with an adhesive such as mud, and the adhesive force of the adhesive fixes the tip of the support member to the dried and solidified mud, that is, the adhesive is dried. The strength generated after hardening is combined with the aforementioned refractory magnetic monument and the water pipe, so that a fairly strong refractory structure can be made, and even if it is installed in the vertical direction, even the top of the furnace will not fall off. In the present invention, the diameter of the support member is slightly rounded on the tip side, which is thicker than the base, that is, the shape of the cross section of the axis orthogonal to the support member is slightly rounded 9 so that the adhesive or the refractory brick and the The support member has a difference in thermal expansion and cracks are generated. -9- (5) 200303405 In the present invention, the front ϋ Φ Μ fan support member is injured ~-two rj tip; or the aforementioned branch μ; 1 has a base formed with a step and a base formed on the tip side, | The shape of the extension part is from the base part toward the solid part of the adhesive to enhance the aforementioned support structure to double fruit, and it is shaped in the present invention due to the branch. Sturdy snap section. The outer rectangular parallelepiped supporting member of the text to be treated member has a larger outer surface and a larger contact area than the cylindrical shape, and the surface area is increased, so that the supporting member and the adhesive W are stored in the supporting member. This is done to form a more potent conjugated portion of the fixed-effect M side that receives the tincture. In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the cross-section space is large, and the groove edge of the recessed portion of the pyromagnetic tile is slidably fitted, and the shape of the deep portion side of the double-sided shape is gradually expanded in a fan shape. α, the plane 2 faces in the depth direction. According to the above-mentioned invention, the internal surface area of the front η η recess is greater than ηπ, the opening width and the base opening, and the contact surface between the groove and the adhesive larger than the recess. The front 逑 refractory tile is pressed, and the mud is directed toward the water officer in the direction of approaching the water temple. With this effect, the person's magnetic tablet and the adhesive M become a stronger engagement part. Gan Congtian 10% of the knife is quite strong, and the result is enough to lift off the refractory structure, even if the construction is on Fan Mu, ° 卩 3F will not fall off. ， °° Universal or even the furnace, originally in the sun, ^ ^ " 々 is to be levied on, the aforementioned refractory magnetic 磕 仏 ^ IREIRE MAGNET # The recess of the way monument is provided with the upper and lower sides On the opposite side of the hole. The mud of the space is the cause of Wang Zhong entering the fortune fire tile and the water pipe above. The agent must overflow from the hole. You can use visual inspection to confirm the error. -10- 200303405 There are no gaps or bubbles in the space, so it can be confirmed whether the space between the refractory magnetic monument and the water pipe surface is filled with mud without gaps or bubbles, and the construction of the refractory brick is surely completed. In addition, the present invention is a structure for protecting water pipes, which is characterized in that the gas residence time provided in the secondary combustion tuyere is about 2 seconds or more, and the furnace outlet temperature of the refractory construction limit is about 900 to 1200 ° C. Combustion air supply port, measuring device installation port, operation inlet and outlet, and other wells with complicated curved water pipes, such as inspection wells and sintering areas, or installed on refractory tiles on the vertical surface of the furnace wall or on the furnace roof The structure has: a supporting member, which has a cross-sectional area of the base portion smaller than that of the tip portion; and a refractory magnetic monument, which is provided with a recess on the engaging side of the refractory magnetic monument, the recess being larger than the tip shape of the supporting member And has a cross-sectional shape that can be arbitrarily moved in the direction of opening and closing of the supporting member; the refractory magnetic monument is pushed in the direction of approaching the water pipe, and the aforementioned engaging member is engaged with an adhesive such as mud. According to the above-mentioned invention, it is installed in a furnace set at a higher temperature than a mechanical incinerator generally used in general. In the case of such an incinerator, the opening of a water pipe for a castable refractory such as a refractory casting material has been conventionally used. Parts, curved parts, and other complex shapes must also be constructed with high-temperature-resistant fire-resistant magnetic monuments. Using the invention described above, they can be made in high-temperature gas environments with simple construction. Refractory protecting water pipes. BEST MODE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE INVENTION The following describes the ideal embodiment of the present invention in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the dimensions, materials, shapes, and relative arrangements of the constituent members described in this embodiment are not specifically noted. The recorder does not intend -11-200303405 to explain the invention. The scope of the present invention is not limited to the scope of the present invention. It is merely a mere illustration. Figure 1 shows the water hydration J < water $ protection fireproof related to the embodiment of the present invention. Side sectional view (A) and AA sectional view (B) of the engaging member of the object. In this embodiment, the water officer equipped with a refractory structure handle is an example of a person installed in a mechanical incinerator, and the aforementioned mechanical humanized donkey has a furnace exit temperature of about 900 ~ 1 200 ° C. The high-temperature furnace can be used up to 800 ° C. In Figures 1 (A) and (B), 10 is cooling water, * ^, Litong's water pipe, and the water pipe wall is formed by the heat sink 11, and the heat sink ii is in the water gimbal or vertical direction The adjacent water pipes 10 are connected for reinforcement. The 3 series king composition is Sic refractory magnetic stele. The material used for m refractory magnetic stele 13 is not limited to Sic. _ Durable and touch-resistant materials. Keshu refractory tile 13, is used in the construction material H grip JL-r »See% Wanhan's factories and other materials / Wang into the board, she is pressurized, Zhangworm ^ Jiesi processing and molding and manufactured in W The manufacturing of the refractory tile 13 is provided with an over recessed portion 14 " + ^ Middle 'is provided with a recessed 4 14 in advance on the engagement side of the water pipe 10, so that the card between the aforementioned Nezbete 13 and the supporting photograph described later] $ The joint part, that is, it does not need to imitate and manufacture the precise L · shaped recessed part 15 arbitrarily, and because it has an open shape φ ^ W ^ on the 11 side of the heat sink, the shape is easy to die; Easy to manufacture, so can reduce manufacturing costs. The aforementioned heat sink π is grounded toward the inside of the 垆, so that a support member 15 using a stainless steel metal material is planted; the support member 15 and the dent member 15 and the recess 14 are interposed with a mud 12 and Snap. In addition, I ^ Γ1; i ,; siC mud, Aron
Cerannc(產品名稱）等即使遇 ^ nr ^ ^ ^ . 250 C以上的高溫其接著性 月匕亦不致低洛的無機系接 鲁Μ，因此不會遇熱產生接著劣 ' 12. 200303405 發’說雨續頁 化的情形。 μ則述支持構件15及與其對應而設的前述凹部14，宜以水 管10的2排為-組設在前述散熱片11為#，但亦可以3排以 上為一組設置之。 接者’因應製造條件及使用狀態等，從圖2至圖4所示者 中選擇前述支持構件15〇 圖2至圖4係為本發明的第一至第三實施例相關之支持 構件的斜視圖（Α)及側面圖（Β)。 /圖2所示的第—實施例中’支持構件15Α採用的是丁字 /勺鉤大场邵15Aa為剖面形狀大於基部15Ab^方形板， 其藉由長度略同於縱長邊的基部15Ab而與前述水管⑺卡 合。利用此種於前述尖端部15Aa與基部i5Ab之間設有階差 部的支持構件，以提高其與前述泥㈣的固定效果，並二 耐火磁磚13緊固卡合在前述水管上。 此外，圖3所示的第二實施例中之支持構件⑽，係為尖 端―剖面形狀大於基部15Bb者之圓形板，其藉由圓 2狀的基部15Bb而與前述水管1〇卡合。利用此法將前述尖 端邵15Ba做成圓形板，以防止施工時熱膨脹對前述泥漿u 部分施加應力，使該泥漿12難以產生裂縫。此外並仿照前 述第一貫施例設有階差邵，故能提升前述泥漿以與該支持 構件15B的固定效果。 此外，支持構件亦可使用具有前述形狀的螺栓。 圖4所示的第三實施例中之支持構件15C，係將尖端部 15Ca形成剖面形狀大於基部15〇的圓形板，而藉由從該尖 -13- 200303405 (9) 發明m明讀頁 端部15Ca朝基部15Cb縮徑而傾斜成圓錐座狀的基部15Cb ，形成卡合於前述水管10的形狀。 藉由形成上述形狀，即可形成不具有尖角部的平滑形 狀，較前述第二實施例更能夠確實防止因熱膨脹差而產生 裂縫。 此外，適用於本發明的支持構件不限於前述實施例，舉 凡其基部的剖面積小於尖端部的剖面積者均可使用。 圖5至圖6係使用本發明的第四至第五實施例相關的支 持金屬零件（支持構件）製成之水管保護用耐火物之橫剖 面圖。 又圖5所示的第四實施例之構造，係如圖1(B)所示的構 造，其中前述耐大磁碑13凹部的溝緣部14a之開口剖面空 間，係大於前述支持構件的尖端面15Aa形狀而足以使其滑 動嵌合，並且，從該凹部的溝緣14a開口剖面空間朝深度 方向的縱深部側（凹部基部14b)，係呈扇形逐漸擴大。亦即 ，其構造係使耐火磁磚凹部的溝緣部14a開口寬度，大於 支持構件15的該開口寬度方向之最大寬度（支持構件尖端 部15Aa)，並且，使該凹部基部14b從基部朝溝緣部14a侧的 深度方向之開口寬度，從該耐火磁碑13側向水管10的散熱 片1 1側逐漸縮小。如為使用圖2所示的支持構件1 5 A的情形 ，則使該耐火磁磚13的凹部溝緣部14a之開口寬度大於支 持構件尖端部15Aa的寬度，並進一步使凹部基部14b的寬 度大於凹部溝緣部14a的開口寬度。由於支持構件15A的高 度係從尖端部到基部的一定距離，故凹部的深度一定大於 -14- (10) 200303405 發明說明續買 支持構件15A的高度。 此外，本實施例中的支 所示的第-實施例、圖、件15之形狀’無論採用圖2 三實施例皆可，且去〇 不的第二實施例或圖4所示的第 支持構件15B之情形，種形狀’例如圖3所示的 開口徑大於支持構件“/、缘邵W為圓形開口時，使該 亦大於該開口徑。圖二；：，的外徑’凹部基部的直捏 ^ ^ % 14aA η 勺支持構件15C之情形亦同， 再、，象4 14a為圓形開口 凹 端部i5Ca的外徑，凹部A '孩開口徑大於支持構件尖 如上所述，藉由使 仏 卜 兹專凹部的溝緣開口貧声七、放 徑大於支持構件的該開 ^或溝緣 使該凹部深户女A 、又万向之最大寬度或口徑，並 ' M U 4木度万向的開口 ― 上 水管側逐漸縮小，則血需：5 口杈從該耐火磁磚側朝 面滑動，即可將磁：;3耐火磁碑沿著該水管的外表 「了將磁磚13介以泥漿朝散 ，而以、、典知山人 …、丹11推摩万向推壓 而以β動欲合形式卡合於該水管， 雅& 溝後#〗4。^ 尚且’相較於凹部的 再、，彖4 14a開口寬度與基部丨仆開口 夠拎大兮鼾1,斗$ t X度相同的情況，又能 夕大邊吋火磁磚13與泥漿 ，最後即可提供相當牢固的耐火構：二固形成卡合部分 方向甚至爐頂部亦不會脫落。〜，即使施工於鉛直 又圖6所示的第五實施例乃在於 .„ 不耐火磁磚13卡人於 水言10的構造體，該耐火磁磚係從 口、 水管側表面到相反側表面鑽有確認兹專13的凹部14《 耐火磁蹲_有確認孔獅外，其餘,本實施例除了對 均與圖UB)所示的構 -15- 00 200303405 造相同。根據p uCerannc (product name), etc. Even if it encounters ^ nr ^ ^ ^. 250 ° C or higher temperature, its adhesion will not lead to the low inorganic inorganic system M, so it will not generate heat and then inferior. 12. 200303405 issued 'said Rain continued to page. In the above description, the supporting member 15 and the corresponding recessed portions 14 provided correspondingly are preferably arranged in two rows of the water pipes 10 and arranged in the aforementioned heat sink 11 as #, but may also be arranged in groups of three or more rows. According to the manufacturing conditions, the use state, etc., the aforementioned support member is selected from those shown in FIGS. 2 to 4. FIGS. 2 to 4 are squint views of the support members related to the first to third embodiments of the present invention. Figure (A) and side view (B). / In the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the 'supporting member 15A uses a T-shaped / spoon hook Oba Shao 15Aa which is a square plate having a cross-sectional shape larger than the base 15Ab ^, and the base 15Ab has a length that is slightly the same as the lengthwise side. Engage with the water pipe. By using such a supporting member provided with a stepped portion between the tip portion 15Aa and the base portion i5Ab to improve the fixing effect with the loach, the refractory brick 13 is fastened and engaged with the water pipe. In addition, the supporting member ⑽ in the second embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is a circular plate having a pointed end-a cross-sectional shape larger than the base portion 15Bb, and is engaged with the aforementioned water pipe 10 through the base 2Bb having a circular shape. This method is used to make the pointed end 15Ba into a circular plate to prevent thermal expansion from stressing the u part of the mud during construction, making it difficult for the mud 12 to crack. In addition, a step difference is provided in accordance with the first embodiment described above, so that the aforementioned mud can be enhanced to fix the effect with the supporting member 15B. In addition, the support member may use a bolt having the aforementioned shape. The supporting member 15C in the third embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is formed by forming the tip portion 15Ca into a circular plate with a cross-sectional shape larger than that of the base portion 15 and reading the page from the point -13-200303405 (9) invention m The end portion 15Ca is reduced in diameter toward the base portion 15Cb and is inclined into a cone-shaped base portion 15Cb to form a shape that is engaged with the water pipe 10. By forming the above-mentioned shape, a smooth shape without sharp corners can be formed, and cracks due to poor thermal expansion can be prevented more reliably than in the second embodiment. In addition, the support member applicable to the present invention is not limited to the aforementioned embodiment, and any one having a cross-sectional area at the base portion smaller than that at the tip portion may be used. 5 to 6 are cross-sectional views of a refractory for water pipe protection made of supporting metal parts (support members) according to the fourth to fifth embodiments of the present invention. The structure of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is the structure shown in FIG. 1 (B), in which the opening cross-sectional space of the groove edge portion 14a of the concave portion of the large magnetic monument 13 is larger than the tip of the support member. The shape of the surface 15Aa is sufficient for sliding fitting, and the depth of the cross-sectional space from the groove edge 14a of the concave portion toward the depth direction side (the concave portion base portion 14b) is gradually enlarged in a fan shape. That is, the structure is such that the opening width of the groove edge portion 14a of the concave portion of the refractory tile is larger than the maximum width in the opening width direction of the supporting member 15 (the supporting member tip portion 15Aa), and the concave base portion 14b is directed from the base toward the groove. The opening width in the depth direction of the edge portion 14 a side gradually decreases from the refractory magnetic monument 13 side toward the heat sink 11 side of the water pipe 10. In the case of using the supporting member 15 A shown in FIG. 2, the opening width of the recessed groove edge portion 14 a of the refractory tile 13 is made larger than the width of the tip end portion 15Aa of the supporting member, and the width of the recessed base portion 14 b is larger than The opening width of the recessed groove edge portion 14a. Since the height of the support member 15A is a certain distance from the tip to the base, the depth of the recess must be greater than -14- (10) 200303405 Description of the invention Continue to buy the height of the support member 15A. In addition, the shape of the first embodiment, the figure, and the piece 15 shown in the present embodiment is irrespective of whether the third embodiment in FIG. 2 is adopted, and the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4 or the second support shown in FIG. 4 is not required. In the case of the member 15B, the shape 'for example, the opening diameter shown in FIG. 3 is larger than that of the supporting member' /, and when the edge opening W is a circular opening, the diameter is also larger than the opening diameter. FIG. 2; Straight pinch ^ ^% 14aA η The same is true for the scoop supporting member 15C. Moreover, like 4 14a is the outer diameter of the concave end i5Ca with a circular opening, the recess A 'is larger than the supporting member tip as described above. Make the groove edge of the concave part of the 仏 Bez special opening poor. 7. The diameter is larger than the opening of the support member or the groove edge, so that the concave part is deepest female A, and the maximum width or caliber of the universal, and 'MU 4 wood degree. Universal opening-the side of the water pipe gradually shrinks, the blood needs: 5 forks slide from the side of the refractory tile side to face the magnetic: 3 refractory magnetic monument along the appearance of the pipe "the tile 13 Intermediate with mud and scattered, and with,… In the water pipe, 雅 & 沟 后 #〗 4. ^ Still, compared with the recess, the opening width of the opening 14a and the opening of the base are large enough. 1. In the case where the degree is the same, It can also provide large fire-resistant bricks 13 and mud at the end, which can finally provide a fairly strong refractory structure: the direction of the two solids forming the engagement part will not fall off even the top of the furnace. ~, Even if the construction is vertical and shown in Figure 6 The fifth embodiment lies in the structure of the refractory tile 13 which is stuck in the water 10, and the refractory tile is drilled with a recess 14 confirming the special 13 from the mouth, the water pipe side surface to the opposite surface. Squat_ Except for the Confucius Lion, the rest of this embodiment is the same as the structure shown in Figure UB) except 2003-15405. According to p u
踝本貰施例，如於耐火磁磚13盥水〔' sJ 耐火磁磚13@ i &丨〇之間、 3與散熱片11之間，以及耐火磁磚13盥士 λ 15之間等久命 ，、文持構件 工間，從水管10的軸方向注入泥漿， 間、;φ、、戈#、 彳更讀各令 …〜泥漿，其後，使該泥漿從前述確認孔以 XU βώ _ ZU/ii 出，葬 可利用目視來確認該泥槳是否填充於該各介 日 間隙或氣泡。 二間而無 此外’在前述水管10的外表面、前述散埶片 1祛城 … 以及前述 久待構件15的表面預先塗佈泥漿，再將耐火磁碑13壓附人 琢泥漿塗佈面，若該泥漿填滿前述各空間 、 磕为， W ’餘，會從 %、孔20溢出，故可利用目視來確認該泥漿是 ^ , 填无於該 二間而無間隙或氣泡，其結果即有助於對耐 # · 兹磚的水 &外表面進行施工，且成本低廉。 又圖6所示的實施例，係揭示於支持構件15的對向位置 績有確認孔20之例’然確認孔20的位置、個數、開口 =狀 及開口尺寸為任意，只要依據耐火磁碑13的开）狀適冬決定 ^1。此外，本實施例中的支持構件15之形狀採用 固2所示的第一實施例、圖3 的μ — 口罘一^犯例或圖4所示 弟二實施例皆可，未必限於這幾種形狀。 圖7及圖8係為本發明的實雜艰能4 火^ 只她形怨相關之水管保護用耐 人物施工後的概略圖。 前述磁磚的耐火磁磚之安#接、生μ 圖心 裝構造體，係設在例如圖7或 圖8所示的水管壁。圖7係適用 口 4 ,,, 用於位在耐火磁磚13與耐火# 6〈間的邊界邵之耐火礎_ 1 人礤磚施工部的上方位置進 I耐 、仃耐火铸材16的施工’而於難 • 16 - 200303405 (12) 以將該耐火磁磚13從上方滑動嵌入的施工匈 述的支持構件1 5突設在散熱片11上，使具有 件15卡合的凹部14之耐火磁磚13a於垂直方 位。 如此，藉由採用本實施型態的耐火磁磚安 在上方部或者於其他方向無滑動空間的卡4 輕易而確實地進行該構造體之施工，而無需 體進行卡合。此外，如圖8所示，其為例如 用空氣供給口、測定器設置口、作業用出入 燒結區等水管複雜彎曲的部分，當前述耐火 難以讓該耐火磁碑13滑動的情形時，則將因 而製造的耐火磁碑13上設置的凹部14(未予E 件15，於垂直方向嵌入施工部位。藉此，即 複雜的部位，亦可輕易而確實地進行施工， 本貫施型態的南溫爐’亦可全面進行耐火磁4 產業上利用之可能性 根據以上記載的本發明，設在耐火磁磚上 於水管的支持構件係以嵌入形式卡合而無I 但能夠輕易地牢固鋪設在具有開口部及彎 雜的水管上，且無需採用耐火套筒等構造故 能夠以高施工性進行施工。 再者，前述支持構件與耐火磁碑係以泥聚 固定，藉由該接著劑的黏著力加上前述支持 固定於乾燥固化的泥漿上，亦即，利用泥漿 發明說明續頁， :位，將諸如前 可與該支持構 向嵌入施工邵 裝構造’即使 >部位，亦能夠 滑動耐火構造 焚化爐的燃燒 口等檢查井及 磁磚13施工時 應前述彎曲部 _示）與支持構 使是水管形狀 並且對於諸如 ^ 13的施工。 的凹部與突設 ;滑動，因此不 曲部等形狀複 成本低廉，又 等接著劑加以 構件的尖端部 乾燥硬化所產 -17- 200303405 (13) 發明說明續買 生的強度來固定前述耐火磁磚與水管，即可提供一種能夠 確實卡合的耐火構造體，即使施工於錯直方向甚至爐頂部 亦不會脫落。 又將前述支持構件的剖面形狀做成略圓形，可防止前述 接著劑或者前述耐火磁磚與該支持構件的熱膨脹差而產 生裂缝。 又在介以階差將前述支持構件形成基部及尖端部，或者 介以傾斜部來形成基部及尖端部之構造下，可提升前述支 持構件與接著劑的固定效果，使卡合部分緊固形成。 此外，由於耐火磁磚凹部的内表面積較寬廣，使得該耐 火磁磚與接著劑的接觸面積增加，進而提升該耐火磁碑與 該接著劑的固定效果，使卡合部分緊固形成，其結果即可 提供相當牢固的耐火構造體，即使施工於鉛直方向甚至爐 頂部亦不會脫落。 又因耐火磁磚上，設有貫穿該耐火磁碑的水管側至相反 側的孔，裨便注入該耐火磁碑與該水管間的空間之接著劑 從該孔溢出，藉此即可利用目視確認該接著劑填充於該空 間内而無間隙或氣泡，故能夠確實進行該耐火磁磚的施 工，且成本低廉。 最後，本發明能夠提供一種耐火構造體，其係於水管開 口部及彎曲部等形狀複雜的部位施工容易，且能於水管壁 全面進行施工，乃至於高溫環境下亦可確實保護水管。 圖式之簡要說明 圖1係本發明的實施形態相關之水管保護用耐火物的卡 -18- 200303405 (14) 發明說鐵續頁 合構件之側剖面圖（A)及A-A剖面圖（B)。 圖2係本發明的第一實施例相關之支持構件的斜視圖（A) 及側面圖（B)。 圖3係本發明的第二實施例相關之支持構件的斜視圖（A) 及側面圖（B)。 圖4係本發明的第三實施例相關之支持構件的斜視圖（A) 及側面圖（B)。 圖5係本發明的第四實施例相關之支持構件的橫剖面圖。 圖6係本發明的第五實施例相關之支持構件的橫剖面圖。 圖7係本發明的實施形態相關之水管保護用耐火物施工 後的概略圖。 圖8係本發明的實施形態相關之水管保護用耐火物施工 後的概略圖。 圖9係以往的水管保護用耐火物之側剖面圖（A)、B-B剖 面圖（B)、 其他 以往技術下的水管保護用耐火物之剖面圖 (C) ° 圖式代表符號說明 10 水管 11 散熱片 12 泥漿 13, 13a 耐火磁碑 14, 19 凹部 15, 15A， 15B, 15C 支持構件 16 耐火鑄材 19· 200303405 (15) 發明說明續頁 17 支持臂部 18 L型鉤 20 確認孔 1 5 Aa， 15Ba，15Ca 尖端部 15Ab， 15Bb，15Cb 基邵 14a 凹部的溝緣部 14b 凹部基部 -20-Examples of ankle joints, such as refractory tile 13 wash water ['sJ refractory tile 13 @ i & 丨 〇, 3 and heat sink 11, and refractory tile 13 wash λ 15 Jiu Ming, and the holding member workshop, inject mud from the axial direction of the water pipe 10, φ ,, 、 #, 彳 read each order ... ~ mud, and then make the mud from the aforementioned confirmation hole with XU β _ ZU / ii, the burial can be confirmed visually to see if the mud paddle is filled in the gaps or air bubbles. Two rooms without any other 'on the outer surface of the water pipe 10, the loose sheet 1 to remove the city ... and the surface of the long-standing member 15 in advance, and then the refractory magnetic monument 13 is pressed against the mud-coated surface. If the mud fills the aforementioned spaces, 磕 is, W ′, it will overflow from%, hole 20, so you can use visual inspection to confirm that the mud is ^, filled in the two without gaps or bubbles, and the result is It is helpful for the construction of the water & outer surface of the resistant brick, and the cost is low. The embodiment shown in FIG. 6 is an example of the confirmation hole 20 disclosed in the opposite position of the support member 15. The position, number, opening shape, and opening size of the confirmation hole 20 are arbitrary, as long as it is based on the fire resistance The opening of the stele 13) shape suitable for winter decision ^ 1. In addition, the shape of the support member 15 in the present embodiment adopts the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the μ — mouth ^ violent example shown in FIG. 3, or the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is not limited to these. Kinds of shapes. Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are schematic diagrams of the practical and difficult energy of the present invention after the construction. The above-mentioned refractory ceramic tile is installed on the wall of a water pipe as shown in FIG. 7 or FIG. 8. Figure 7 is applicable to the construction of the refractory bricks 13 and the refractory # 6 <at the boundary between the refractory tiles 13 and # 6 < 'And it is difficult • 16-200303405 (12) The support member 15 described in the construction of the refractory tile 13 slidingly inserted from above is projected on the heat sink 11 to make the refractory 14 with the 15 engaging with the refractory The tiles 13a are in a vertical orientation. In this way, the construction of the structure can be easily and reliably performed by using the card 4 having the refractory tile of the present embodiment mounted on the upper portion or without sliding space in other directions, without the need for the body to be engaged. In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, it is a complicatedly curved part of a water pipe such as an air supply port, a measuring device installation port, and a work in / out sintering zone. When the aforementioned refractory is difficult to make the refractory magnetic monument 13 slide, the Therefore, the recessed part 14 (without the E-piece 15) provided on the manufactured refractory magnetic monument 13 is embedded in the construction site in a vertical direction. Thus, even a complicated site can be easily and surely constructed. According to the present invention described above, the supporting member provided on the water pipe of the refractory tile is engaged in an embedded form without I, but it can be easily and securely laid on it. It has an opening and a bent water pipe, and it can be constructed with high workability without using a structure such as a refractory sleeve. In addition, the support member and the refractory magnetic monument are fixed with mud aggregate, and are adhered by the adhesive. The force plus the aforementioned support is fixed to the dry and solidified mud, that is, using the mud invention description continuation sheet,: bit, will be embedded in the construction structure such as the front with this support structure 'even > parts, can also slide the refractory structure, such as the combustion port of the incinerator and the tile 13 during the construction of the bending part _ shown above) and the supporting structure is in the shape of a water pipe and for construction such as ^ 13. The recesses and protrusions are formed; sliding, so the shape of the non-curved parts is low, and the cost is low, and the tip of the component is dried and hardened after the adhesive is added. -17- 200303405 (13) Description of the invention The brick and the water pipe can provide a refractory structure that can be reliably engaged, and it will not fall off even if the construction is in the wrong direction. The cross-sectional shape of the support member is made slightly circular, which can prevent cracks caused by the thermal expansion difference between the adhesive or the refractory tile and the support member. In addition, under the structure in which the support member is formed into a base portion and a tip portion through a step, or a base portion and a tip portion are formed through an inclined portion, the fixing effect of the support member and the adhesive can be improved, and the engaging portion can be tightly formed. . In addition, due to the wide inner surface area of the recessed portion of the refractory tile, the contact area between the refractory tile and the adhesive is increased, and the fixing effect of the refractory magnetic monument and the adhesive is improved, and the engaging portion is formed tightly. It can provide a fairly strong refractory structure, and it will not fall off even when it is applied in the vertical direction or even the top of the furnace. And because the fire-resistant magnetic tile is provided with a hole penetrating from the water pipe side to the opposite side of the fire-resistant magnetic monument, it is convenient for the adhesive injected into the space between the fire-resistant magnetic monument and the water pipe to overflow from the hole. It was confirmed that the adhesive was filled in the space without gaps or bubbles, so that the construction of the refractory brick could be performed reliably and the cost was low. Finally, the present invention can provide a refractory structure, which is easy to construct in the complicated shape of water pipe openings and bends, and can be fully constructed on the wall of the water pipe, and can even protect the water pipe in high temperature environments. Brief Description of Drawings Figure 1 is a card for refractory for water pipe protection related to the embodiment of the present invention-18- 200303405 (14) Invention side sectional view (A) and AA section (B) of the iron hinge hinge member . 2 is a perspective view (A) and a side view (B) of a supporting member according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a perspective view (A) and a side view (B) of a supporting member according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a perspective view (A) and a side view (B) of a supporting member according to a third embodiment of the present invention. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a supporting member according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a supporting member according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a refractory for water pipe protection according to an embodiment of the present invention after construction. Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a refractory for water pipe protection according to an embodiment of the present invention after construction. Fig. 9 is a side sectional view (A), a BB sectional view (B) of a conventional refractory for water pipe protection, and a sectional view (C) of a refractory for water pipe protection according to other conventional technologies. Radiating fins 12 Mud 13, 13a Fire-resistant magnetic monuments 14, 19 Recesses 15, 15A, 15B, 15C Support members 16 Refractory cast materials 19 200303405 (15) Description of the invention continued 17 Support arm 18 L-shaped hook 20 Confirmation hole 1 5 Aa, 15Ba, 15Ca Tips 15Ab, 15Bb, 15Cb Bases 14a Recessed groove edge 14b Recessed base -20-