TR2023004342A2 - FOLDABLE MULTI-STOREY LIVING BUILDING - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention is related to a folding living building that has the feature of rising and folding and containing basic living needs compatible with its folding feature.

Description

DESCRIPTION FOLDABLE MULTI-STOREY LIVING BUILDING Teknik Alan Bulus; It is about a folding modular living building that contains basic living equipment such as toilet, kitchen and bed, has a rising and folding feature and can be easily erected by a single person without requiring a crane. Thanks to its arms, it does not require a crane for installation and thanks to its folding feature, while a maximum of 2 living containers can be transported with one truck with current techniques, it saves space and enables the transportation of up to 8 living containers with 1 truck. It is designed to be used both as a single cabin structure container and as a multi cabin structure building. Known State of the Technique Today, the need for rapid construction and ready-made housing is increasing. Some inadequate and missing defects have been found in the foldable living containers produced with current techniques. Most of them can be unloaded and installed from the truck with the help of a crane. Container structures that are close to work and provide basic living needs quickly and affordably are not found in business and worker employment areas. Container options are decreasing, especially when it comes to installation without a crane. It is a well-known fact that earthquakes, floods, disasters and various natural events threaten people's safe living spaces and how important the need for fast and practical housing arising from extraordinary situations is. Apart from essential reasons, the need for practical applications where safe and basic needs can be met away from residential areas for travel, holiday, hobby purposes such as country houses or vineyard houses, or for recreation purposes, without experiencing housing problems, is increasing day by day. Living containers produced in the state of the art do not have practical installation possibilities, and external forces such as cranes or air pumps are needed. In emergency situations, when there is a lack of crane or installation supporting equipment, it is not possible to move it by human force, or even to unload it from the truck. Those that can install themselves are done with hydraulic, pneumatic or rope complex systems, and the lifting system only does the job of lifting or opening floors for installation. In this state of the art, the fact that containers are placed in boxes causes logistic problems. Only 2 empty cabins or 1 furnished ready-to-use cabin can be transported with a truck. In areas where urgent support needs to be sent, such as disaster areas, it causes loss of time and workload and increases costs. The cost of the container transportation problem to the end consumer and the effect of prolonging the transportation time cause a rapid response to the need for the product. In this state of the art, the inside of folding containers is empty and does not meet basic requirements such as beds, kitchens and bathrooms. Therefore, it is only a dry shelter and lacks the quality of a living space. In existing buildings, there are structures that do not have ready-to-use plumbing or furniture, or those that do have furniture are very expensive and complex. In addition to this known state of the art, in existing systems, if any other cabin is placed on the upper ceiling of the cabin, the ceiling front is deformed. In another known state of the technique, the front and rear facades of foldable living containers must be broken in the middle, which reduces the strength of the product. It causes deformations over time, shortening its lifespan. In addition, the door cannot be opened on the facade wall that is folded in the middle, and it restricts the window area by cutting it in the middle. In another known state of the technique, it is not possible to dismantle the walls required for the horizontal and vertical assembly of the structures side by side, or a crane is required, or dismantling is not possible with a single person. In the state of the art, when installed on top of each other, they require an external staircase structure to reach the upper floors. The staircase in question takes up a large volume and does not allow practical use. The known state of the art does not allow the construction of multi-storey apartment buildings on top of each other, and in cabins that are suitable for such a situation, a crane or cranes are needed for installation. If used for urgent housing needs, safe and fast operation will not be possible. By placing the hollow containers produced in the state of the art into basic living needs, the available space becomes even smaller. Transporting goods into hollow containers requires time, cost and labor. As a result, due to the negativities explained above and, in the examples given above, the fact that it causes extra costs to the producers and therefore to the customers, and the inadequacy of the existing solutions on the subject, the folding multi-storey living building that is the subject of our invention has become necessary. Brief Description of the Invention The present invention relates to a foldable multi-storey living building that meets the above-mentioned requirements, eliminates all disadvantages and brings some additional advantages. The primary purpose of the invention is; It is fast, easy and can be installed by a single person, together with the foldable basic living items in the vertically expanding and portable apartment. The installation is completed by turning the lifting arm and drum handle on the product respectively. Thanks to the arms it has during the installation process, it can be a 4-storey apartment building that can be erected by a single person without a crane. Another purpose of the invention; Our aim is to provide a solution to the lack of fast and practical housing needs within the work area, near construction sites and workplaces, with vertically expanding and portable apartments. Another purpose of the invention; It has folding and vertically rising household items that are compatible with the practical approach brought by the folding apartment structure. Another purpose of the invention; It has a folding and vertically rising staircase that is compatible with the practical approach brought by the folding apartment structure. In this way, it was taken into consideration to facilitate the use of people's living space within the vertically rising and portable apartment structure. Another purpose of the invention is; It provides practical installation thanks to its folding and vertically rising structure. The advantage of apartment installation is that it can easily rise vertically, even though there are 3 more living containers on top of one living container. Another purpose of the invention is; It can be installed by one person. Another purpose of the invention is; The basic life needs it contains are also foldable within themselves. Another purpose of the invention is; By folding, it saves space when not in use. Another purpose of the invention is; While the objective technical problem is to transport 2 living containers in one truck, the product subject to the invention enables the transportation of 8 living containers in one truck. Another purpose of the invention; It avoids the problem of requiring a crane to install the folding living container. Thanks to its arms, it can be easily installed by a single person. Another purpose of the invention is; The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention are made clearer thanks to the figures given below and the detailed explanation written by making references to these figures. and therefore the evaluation should be made taking into account these figures and detailed explanation. Figures That Will Help Understand the Invention The subject of this application; "foldable multi-storey living building" is shown in the attached figures and these figures; Figure 1: An exploded detailed view representation of the "foldable multi-storey living building" that is the subject of the invention. Figure 2: The representative picture of the foldable living building folded on the trailer (23) of the "foldable multi-storey living building", which is the subject of the invention. Figure 3: The representative picture of the "foldable multi-storey living building", which is the subject of the invention, being lifted with the lifting arms (18). Figure 4: A representative picture of the "foldable multi-storey living building", which is the subject of the invention, showing that the hanger legs (22) can be opened after the upper chassis (21) is fully lifted up. Figure 5: It is a representative picture of the hanger legs (22) of the "foldable multi-storey living building", which is the subject of the invention, being pulled downwards and opened. Figure 6: It is the representative picture of the "foldable multi-storey living building", which is the subject of the invention, of raising the upper chassis (21) by rotating the lifting arms (18). Figure 7: It is a representative picture of the "foldable multi-storey living building", which is the subject of the invention, as the upper chassis (21) and the hanger legs (22) attached to the chassis are lowered until they touch the ground. Figure 8: This is a representative picture of the "foldable multi-storey living building", which is the subject of the invention, with the living cabin in its most closed position and rising from the truck trailer (23). Figure 9: The representative picture of the "foldable multi-storey living building", which is the subject of the invention, by turning the lifting arms (18) and lowering the living cabin floor towards the ground, and this time the hanger legs (22) are suspended from the base that descends to the end. Figure 10: The representative picture of the "foldable multi-storey living building", which is the subject of the invention, with the trailer (23) dismounted and the hanger legs (22) installed. Figure 11: Representative picture of the facade lifting installation of the "foldable multi-storey living building", which is the subject of the invention. Figure 12: It is a representative picture of the "foldable multi-storey living building", which is the subject of the invention, and the arch (30) assembled with the spring inside is pulled and attached to the facade belt attachment slot (29). Figure 13: Representative picture of the removal of the rear façade wall (4) of the "foldable multi-storey living building", which is the subject of the invention. Figure 14: The representative picture of the closure of the rear façade wall (4) of the "foldable multi-storey living building", which is the subject of the invention. Figure 15: The subject of the invention is the representative picture obtained by closing the rear facade wall (4) of the "foldable multi-storey living building". Figure 16: A representative picture of the ready-to-use special flattenable type stair railing structure (2) for the "foldable multi-storey living building" that is the subject of the invention. Figure 17: It is a representative picture of the folding of the landing railing (37) of the special flattenable type stair railing structure (2) of the "foldable multi-storey living building", which is the subject of the invention. Figure 18: It is a representative picture of the special flattenable type stair railing structure (2) of the "foldable multi-storey living building", the subject of the invention, where the landing railings (37) interlock with the adjacent landing railing (37). Figure 19: This is the representative picture of the placement of the interlocking landing railings (37) on the base of the landing (38) of the "foldable multi-storey living building", which is the subject of the invention. Figure 20: The special flattenable type stair railing structure (2) of the "foldable multi-storey living building", which is the subject of the invention, is a representative picture of the interlocking of the landing railings (37) on the lower staircase section (34). Figure 21: This is a representative picture of the placement of the interlocking landing railings (37) on the base of the landing (38) of the "foldable multi-storey living building", which is the subject of the invention. Figure 22: This is a representative picture of the lower stair railings (39) connecting to the stairs of the "foldable multi-storey living building", which is the subject of the invention. Figure 23: This is a representative picture of the lower stair railings (39) connecting to the stairs of the "foldable multi-storey living building", which is the subject of the invention. Figure 24: This is a representative picture of the special flattenable type stair railing structure (2) in a fully folded state for the "foldable multi-storey living building" that is the subject of the invention. Figure 25: This is a representative picture of the "foldable multi-storey living building", which is the subject of the invention, being carried on a truck trailer (23) in a folded state during transportation. Figure 26: Representation of the folding mechanism of the "foldable multi-storey living building", which is the subject of the invention. Figure 27: The representative picture of the folding stage of the folding mechanism of the "foldable multi-storey living building", which is the subject of the invention. Figure 28: The representative picture of the folded version of the folding mechanism of the "foldable multi-storey living building", which is the subject of the invention. Figure 29: Representative picture of the transverse positioning (43) and longitudinal positioning (44) of the foldable living buildings of the "foldable multi-storey living building", which is the subject of the invention. Drawings do not necessarily have to be scaled and details that are not necessary to understand the present invention may be omitted. Furthermore, elements that are at least substantially identical or have at least substantially identical functions are designated by the same number. Description of Part References Ceiling protection structure Special flattenable type stair railing structure Front facade wall P9P." Rear facade wall . Left facade wall 6. Right and entrance facade wall 7. Bathroom/WC partition partition wall 8. Floor 9. Kitchen counter. Bed 11. Shower tray 12. Sink 13. WC 14. Elevated base structure 16. Screw shaft 17. Connection arms 18. Lifting arms 19. Swivel cross arms 21. Upper case 22. Hanger legs 23. Truck. trailer 24. Belt drum shaft . Belt drum 26. Belt drum shaft 27. Drum arm 29. Belt mounting slot. Belt 31. Drum 32. Lifting belts 33. Upper ladder section 34. Lower ladder section. joint 36. Railing tilt joint 37. Landing railing 38. Landing 39. Lower stair railings 41.Number 1 42.Position 2 43. Transverse positioning 44. Longitudinal positioning Detailed Description of the Invention In this detailed description, the preferred option for a folding multi-storey living building Their structures are explained only for a better understanding of the subject and in a way that does not create any limiting effect. The subject of the invention is a folding multi-storey living building; ceiling protection structure (1), special flattenable type stair railing structure (2), front facade wall (3), rear facade wall (4), left facade wall (5), right and entrance facade wall (6), bathroom/WC partition partition wall (7), floor slab (8), kitchen counter (9), bed (10), shower tray (11), connection arms (17), lifting arms (18), cross arms with slides (19), swivel joint (20), upper case (21), hanger feet (22), belt drum shaft (24), belt drum (25), belt drum shaft housing (26), belt drum shaft (27), drum arm (28) It consists of the arch installation stair part (34), the swivel joint (35), the railing tilting joint (36), the landing railing (37), the landing (38), the lower stair railing (39), the raised plinth frame (40). The invention is related to the design of a modular living building with vertical expansion of the ceiling and furniture, single-piece folding of the facades, mechanical and simple installation, a special flattenable type stair railing structure (2) that can be installed in vertical and horizontal units, ready for use with or without furniture. The aim is to enable a single person to easily install the folding living building by containing basic living needs such as a shower tray (11), WC (13), kitchen counter (9), bed (10), installed and ready for use. Installation of the foldable living building subject to the invention; The installation is basically carried out in three stages: o Lowering the foldable living building from the truck trailer (23), o Raising the facades of the folding living building, 0 Installing the special flattenable type stair railing (2) structure. In order to make the foldable living container foldable again from its installed state and to load it onto the truck trailer (23), the steps mentioned below must be followed from the beginning to the end. The folding living cabin subject to the invention does not require a crane or other special equipment to be unloaded from the truck trailer (23) and installed. The steps for unloading the foldable living building from the truck are stated below. When loading the foldable living building onto the truck trailer (23), these steps will be applied from the end to the beginning. Steps for unloading the foldable multi-storey living building from the truck; Lifting the upper chassis (21) and ceiling protection structure (1) o The upper chassis (21) is lifted up by turning the lifting arms (18). 1.1 The suspension legs (22) are opened. 0 After the upper chassis (21) is fully lifted up, the suspension legs (22) are lifted. can be opened. o Hanger legs (22) are pulled downwards and opened. 2.1 The hanger legs (22) go down and touch the ground while they are open. o The lifting arm (18) is rotated and the upper chassis (21) is lowered. 3.1 The lifting arm (18) is rotated, the upper chassis (21) and the suspension legs (22) connected to the upper chassis (21). ) is lowered until it touches the ground. 4.1The hanger legs (22) touch the ground and the accommodation cabin begins to rise from the trailer (23).1The accommodation cabin has reached its most closed position and has risen from the trailer (23). o The truck trailer (23) has now released its load and can leave. 6.1 By turning the lifting arm (18), the accommodation cabin floor is lowered towards the ground. The base descends all the way down and this time suspends the hanger legs (22). o The facade walls are closed and the hanger legs (22) are turned upwards and closed. 7.1 The unloading process from the truck trailer (23) has been completed. Steps of removing the facades of the foldable multi-storey living building; The drum arm (28) is attached to the belt drum shaft housing (26). The belt (30) end is pulled and attached to the belt attachment slot (29). The belt (30), which is retracted with the spring inside, is pulled and attached to the front belt attachment slot (29). After the belt (30) end is inserted into the slot, the drum handle (28) is turned and the facade wall is lifted up. The façades are closed by the belt winding drums placed in the upper chassis (21), the belt wrapped around the drum and the other end of the belt are inserted into the panel slot, and the facade walls are lifted by turning the turning handle attached to the end of the drum shaft. By rotating the drum handle (28), the facade wall is lifted up. After the closing work is completed, the drum arm (28) is removed, the relevant belt is attached to the drum shaft housing (26) to lift the other front, and the same processes are repeated for the other fronts. Toast type stairs and railing folding steps of a folding multi-storey living building; A. The railings (37) on the landing turn and close on each other via the rotary joints (35) located at the points where they connect to each other. o The thickness of the landing railings (37), which are positioned at a 90 degree angle to each other, has been reduced by half by closing to its neighbor. The railing is tilted towards the ground with the railing tilt joint (36) located on the ground. Laying the upper landing railing (37) on the ground. The landing railings (37), which are 90 degrees perpendicular to each other, are first rotated and closed into each other. The railing structure, positioned perpendicular to each other, is rotated and intertwined, and the thickness of the two railings decreases to the thickness of a single railing and takes the shape of a plate. F. The landing railings (37) located in the middle, intertwined, are tilted towards the ground and take the shape of a flat plate parallel to the ground. G. By placing the joint at the bottom of the stair railings on the step, the railing of each step is shaped as a thin layer on the step. H. The railing system of the stepped ramp part of the staircase structure is designed for each step. In order to prevent the rotation movement of the stair steps from being affected by the relative movement of the beams carrying the stairs, each step has its own independent railing structure. The railing is placed on the step and the free volume is gained. I. In the same way, the railing on the opposite side is laid on the step. Free volume is gained with the interlocking comb structure railing. J. The ladder is lifted up by turning around the joint. K. The lower staircase section (34) is lifted upwards until it is completely parallel and takes its flat shape. L. The upper staircase section (33), which has exactly the same structure as the lower step section, lifts up and becomes flat. M. The staircase structure, which is folded and shaped like a flat plate, is positioned by sliding it on the ceiling to wait for transportation and stocking time. The size of the living cabins is 3m x 7m x 2.5 meters in width x length x height. The invention creates a simple and robust structure thanks to its specially designed cross arms (19). The lifting and erection structure constitutes both the lifting work and the supporting skeleton of the structure. In addition, it acts as a suspension when unloading or loading a truck, allowing loading and unloading without a crane. The effect of the lifting structure on the invention; 1. To ensure the vertical expansion of the structure, 2. To undertake the skeletal support of the structure, 3. During the truck loading and unloading process, it raises the base of the cabin and lifts the cabin into the air with its hanger legs (22). The invention enables the installation of multiple floors on top of each other. A crane is not needed for this. It can be loaded onto a truck up to 4 floors and can be lowered up to 4 floors in the same way, and it can be installed on the spot in the same way as 4 floors. With its specially designed foldable staircase and railing structure, it can be ready for use as a multi-storey living structure by taking up very little space. With the elevated plinth structure (14), the facade walls can be folded in one piece. The desired facade and plinth of the façade can be dismantled with the existing lifting belts without the need for extra equipment. In this way, larger areas can be obtained by combining horizontally. It can be used as large areas such as dining halls and meeting rooms. Figure 29 represents the creation of larger areas. Living cabins can be positioned in two different ways, according to demand and need: longitudinal positioning (44) and transverse positioning (43). Position 1 (41), longitudinal positioning (44), is for lowering the zero to the right or left side, longitudinally to another cabinet or a wall. Position 2 (42), transverse positioning (43), is for front or rear lowering to another cabinet or a wall. The hanger legs (22) move both in rotation and back and forth. The aim of this is to ensure that it can operate in both position 1 (41) and position 2 (42). The folding living building furniture and installations that are the subject of the invention are ready. It can install 8 modular living cabin modules with a single truck and a single person, without a crane. In addition to the cabin structure, the furniture also has a vertical expansion structure. Thanks to this ability, it can shrink 4 times in volume and be transported 4 times on top of each other. Thanks to the ceiling protection structure (1) that protects the ceiling and holds the staircase structure between it, items and loads can be placed on the cabin. In addition, it has a special movable suspension arm structure with sliding and rotation, which makes it possible to lower it horizontally and longitudinally with each other when lowering it from the truck without a crane. Installation process of the foldable living building; Installation is carried out using the lifting drum arms (18) on the cabin, which is located in a folded state with all the foldable basic living belongings it contains. The upper chassis is raised by moving the lifting arm (18) up and down. The back and forth movement of the lifting arms (18) and the connection arms (17) transmit the force by ensuring the simultaneous movement of the two screw shafts (16). The rotation of the connection arms (17) causes the screw shaft (16) to rotate. As the screw shaft (16) rotates, the screw shaft nut (15) moves back and forth, completing the vertical expansion of the multi-storey structure of the folding living building. The screw shaft nut (15) ensures the transmission of the vertical expansion force of the folding structure from the rotating screw shaft to the upper chassis. The design has a raised plinth frame (40) structure that allows the front and rear facades to be closed and opened in one piece and at the same time leaves enough space for items to remain inside the cabin. The elevated plinth frame (40) structure leaves space for the foldable items inside the folding container and ensures that the invention is a single piece from the outside. After the cabin installation is completed, the folding living building cabins are installed on top of each other, and then the installation phase of the special flattenable type stair railing structure (2) begins. When the lower stair railings (39) are opened and turned upright, they rest on the upper step and form a lock that prevents the staircase from closing. It is the landing railings (37) placed on the ground as a whole with their special arrangement and folding. The railings are specially designed with scallops to prevent a gap of more than 100 mm for safety reasons and to avoid creating bulk when folded, they are placed inside each other and laid on the ground. The landing railing (37) covering the landing (38) is laid on the base in a thin layer.TR TR TR

Claims (19)

1.STEMS . The invention is a multi-storey living building design with vertical expansion of the ceiling and furniture, single-piece folding facades, mechanical and simple installation, which can be installed in vertical and horizontal units, with railing stairs that can become flat, and which can be folded and ready for use with or without furniture. Ceiling protection structure (1) Special flattenable type stair railing structure ( 2.) Front wall ( 3.) Rear wall ( 4.) Left facade wall ( 5.) Right and entrance facade wall (6) Bathroom/WC partition partition wall (7) Flooring (8) Kitchen counter (9) Shower tray (11) Elevated plinth structure (14) Screw shaft nut (15) Screw shaft ( 16) Connection arms (17) Lifting arms (18) Cross arms with slides (19) Swivel joint (20) Upper chassis (21) Hanger feet (22) Belt drum shaft (24) Belt drum (25) Belt drum shaft housing (26) ) Belt drum shaft (27) Drum arm (28) o Belt attachment slot (29) o Drum (31) o Lifting belts (32) 0 Upper ladder section (33) 0 Lower ladder section (34) o Swivel joint (35) o Landing railing (37) o Landing (38) 0 Lower stair railings (39) o Raised plinth frame (40) o Longitudinal positioning (44). . It is a folding multi-storey living building in accordance with Claim 1 and its feature is; It contains hanger legs (22) that enable the vertical expansion of the structure, carry the structure as a skeleton, raise the floor of the cabin during truck loading and unloading operations, and lift the cabin into the air. . It is a folding multi-storey living building in accordance with Claim 1 and its feature is; It contains a high-strength ceiling protection structure (1) that allows the construction of living cabins on top of each other. . It is a folding multi-storey living building in accordance with Claim 1 and its feature is; It contains a special flattenable type stair railing structure (2) that provides transition between floors in the formation of a folding living building. . It is a folding multi-storey living building in accordance with Claim 1 and its feature is; The installation of the folding living building includes simple and robust cross arms (19) with skids, which are the lifting and carrying frame. 6. It is a folding multi-storey living building in accordance with claim 1 and its feature is; It contains lifting arms (18) that enable the installation of the folding living building to be done by a single person. 7. It is a folding multi-storey living building in accordance with claim 1 and its feature is; It contains connection arms (17) that transmit the force coming from the lifting arms (18) to the screw shaft (16). 8. It is a folding multi-storey living building in accordance with claim 1 and its feature is; It contains a screw shaft nut (15) that transmits the force that ensures the vertical expansion of the folding structure from the rotating screw shaft to the upper case. 9. It is a folding multi-storey living building in accordance with claim 1 and its feature is; It contains an elevated plinth structure (14) that combines the folding living cabins in desired situations and enables the facade walls to be folded as a single piece. 10. It is a foldable multi-storey living building in accordance with Claim 1 and its feature is; It includes a fully equipped, folding kitchen counter (9) that allows for installed and ready-to-use use. 11. It is a foldable multi-storey living building in accordance with claim 1 and its feature is; It contains a folding sink (12) with plumbing, which allows for installed and ready-to-use use. 12. It is a folding multi-storey living building in accordance with Claim 1 and its feature is; It contains 13 plumbed WCs that provide installed and ready-to-use facilities. 13. It is a folding multi-storey living building in accordance with Claim 1 and its feature is; It includes a shower tray (11) with plumbing that allows installed and ready-to-use facilities. 14. It is a folding multi-storey living building in accordance with Claim 1 and its feature is; It contains a bed (10) that provides installed and ready-to-use facilities. 15. It is a folding multi-storey living building in accordance with Claim 1 and its feature is; It contains a feature that allows 8 folding living buildings to be carried in one truck when folded. 16. It is a folding multi-storey living building in accordance with Claim 1 and its feature is; It includes a feature that does not require a crane for installation and allows multi-layer installation on top of each other. 17. It is a foldable multi-storey living building in accordance with Claim 1 and its feature is; It has the feature that it can be loaded onto the truck up to 4 floors in an open state, unloaded from the truck up to 4 floors, and can be installed in its current position up to 4 floors, without the need for a crane. 18. It is a folding multi-storey living building in accordance with Claim 1 and its feature is; The design includes a raised plinth frame (40) that allows the front and rear facades to be closed and opened in one piece and provides space for items in the cabin. 19. It is a folding multi-storey living building in accordance with Claim 1 and its feature is; It contains hanger legs (22) that can rotate and move back and forth, bringing the living cabins to position 1 (41) and position 2 (42). TR TR TR