TR2023003861A2 - IMSI-IMEI MATCHING SYSTEM - Google Patents

IMSI-IMEI MATCHING SYSTEM

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Publication number
TR2023003861A2
TR2023003861A2 TR2023/003861 TR2023003861A2 TR 2023003861 A2 TR2023003861 A2 TR 2023003861A2 TR 2023/003861 TR2023/003861 TR 2023/003861 TR 2023003861 A2 TR2023003861 A2 TR 2023003861A2
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TR
Turkey
Prior art keywords
internet
apn
lmsl
lmel
user device
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Application number
TR2023/003861
Other languages
Turkish (tr)
Inventor
Ozaltun Zi̇ya
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Türk Telekomüni̇kasyon Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇
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Publication date
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Publication of TR2023003861A2 publication Critical patent/TR2023003861A2/en

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Abstract

Buluş özellikle, IMEI ile IMSI kodunu eşleştiren ve bu sayede SIM kartın kullanılması istenen cihazın dışında başka bir cihazda ve amaç dışı kullanılmasını engelleyen IMSI-IMEI eşleştirme sistemi ile ilgilidir.The invention is particularly related to the IMSI-IMEI matching system, which matches the IMEI with the IMSI code and thus prevents the SIM card from being used in any other device other than the device for which it is intended to be used.

Description

TARIFNAME TEKNIK ALAN Bulus, SlM kartin kullanilmasi istenen cihazin disinda baska bir cihazda kullanilmasini engelleyen sistem ile ilgilidir. Bulus özellikle, lMEl ile lMSl kodunu eslestiren ve bu sayede SlM kartin kullanilmasi istenen cihazin disinda baska bir cihazda ve amaç disi kullanilmasini engelleyen lMSl-lMEl eslestirme sistemi ile ilgilidir. ÖNCEKI TEKNIK Günümüzde, mobil bir kullanici mobil operatör altyapisi üzerinden SlM kartini istedigi cihazda kullanabilmektedir. Mevcut sistemde, kurumsal olan ve spesifik bir cihazda çalismasi gereken bir hat, cihaz degisikligi yapilarak amaç disi ve bireysel sekilde kullanilabilir. Literatürde yapilan arastirmalar sonucu "2018/05236" basvuru numarali ve "lMSl- MGB APN ESLESTIRME SISTEMI" bulus baslikli Türkiye patent müracaatina rastlanmistir. Söz konusu basvuru MGB APN kullanilmasi istenilen, MGB APN tanimli olan MSlSDNlleri kullanma zorunlulugunu, SlM kartin lMSl koduna MGB APN tanimlamasi yaparak ortadan kaldiran bir eslestirme sistemi ile ilgilidir. Ancak bahsedilen basvuruda lMEl ile lMSl kodunu eslestiren ve bu sayede SlM kartin kullanilmasi istenen cihazin disinda baska bir cihazda ve SlM kartin amaç disi kullanilmasini engelleyen sistemle ilgili bir emareye rastlanmamistir. Literatürde yapilan arastirmalar sonucu "2018/06974" basvuru numarali ve "TAC- lMSl ESLESTIRME SISTEMI VE YÖNTEMI" bulus baslikli Türkiye patent müracaatina rastlanmistir. Söz konusu basvuru spesifik bir cihazda kullanilmasi istenen ve ayni model olsa dahi baska bir cihazda kullanilmasi istenmeyen bir SlM karta ait lMSl (lnternational Mobile Subscriber ldentity) numarasinin, tercih edilen cihazin TAC (type approval code) kodu ile eslestirilmesini saglayan ve bu sayede SlM kartin TAC kodu ile eslestirildigi cihaz disinda baska herhangi bir cihaz ile kullanilmasini engelleyen bir sistem ve yöntem ile ilgilidir. Ancak bahsedilen basvuruda lMEl ile lMSl kodunu eslestiren ve bu sayede SlM kartin kullanilmasi istenen cihazin disinda baska bir cihazda ve SlM kartin amaç disi kullanilmasini engelleyen sistemle ilgili bir emareye rastlanmamistir. Sonuçta yukarida bahsedilen ve mevcut teknik isiginda çözülemeyen sorunlar, ilgili teknik alanda bir yenilik yapmayi zorunlu kilmistir. BULUSUN KISA AÇIKLAMASI Mevcut bulus yukarida bahsedilen dezavantajlari ortadan kaldirmak ve ilgili teknik alana yeni avantajlar getirmek üzere lMSl-lMEl eslestirme sistemi ile ilgilidir. Bulusun ana amaci, lMEl ile lMSl kodunu eslestirerek SlM kartin kullanilmasi istenen cihazin disinda baska bir cihazda ve amaç disi kullanilmasini engellemektir. Yukarida bahsedilen ve asagidaki detayli anlatimdan ortaya çikacak tüm amaçlari gerçeklestirmek üzere mevcut bulus, SlM kartin kullanilmasi istenen cihazin disinda baska bir cihazda ve amaç disi kullanilmasini engelleyen lMSl-lMEl eslestirme sistemi olup, özelligi; internet agina baglanmak üzere içerisinde bulunan SlM kart vasitasiyla baz istasyonuna sinyal gönderen ve baz istasyonundan sinyal alan kullanici cihazi, kullanici cihazinin üzerinden internet agina baglanmasini saglamak üzere sinyal gönderen baz istasyonu, internet APNlde kullanici cihazina dinamik lP adresini veren GGSN, servis alani içerisindeki baz istasyonuna giden ve baz istasyonundan gelen veri paketlerini dagitmak üzere radyo paketlerini ve mobil ag baglanti taleplerini sinyaller vasitasiyla alarak GGSlee kadar tasiyan SGSN, kullanici cihazi üzerinden ilk baglanti istegi gönderildigi adimdan lP atama adimina kadar gereken sinyallesme ve dogrulama islemini yapan ve baglantiya onay veya ret vermek üzere gelen baglanti taleplerinde radius veritabanindan MSlSDN için sorgu olusturarak internet APN, MGB APN ve statik lP gibi baglanti taleplerinin yetki bilgilerini GGSN üzerinden alan radius sistemi, içerisinde MGB APN, statik lP servisleri için lP adreslerinin tutuldugu bahsedilen radius veritabani, radius sistemi ile haberleserek MSlSDNlnin herhangi bir kisitinin olup olmadiginin üzerinden sorgulandigi, içerisinde lokasyon bilgisinin ve APN bilgisinin tutuldugu veritabani olan HLR, radius veritabaninda bulunan ve içerisinde kosturulan yazilim vasitasiyla SlM kartin, kullanilmasi istenen cihazin disindaki baska bir cihazda kullanilmasini engellemek üzere kullanici cihazina ait lMEl numarasi ile SlM kartin lMSl kodunu eslestiren lMSl-lMEl eslestirme uygulamasi, radius sisteminden internet hizini düsürme komutu almasi durumunda internet hizini düsüren ve mobil operatör aginda internet APN için ücretlendirme islemini gerçeklestiren SASN, internet APNlde bulunan aboneye atanan özel numaranin özel lPlsini genel lP'ye çevirerek gerçek lP atayan ve baglanti istegini internet yönlendiricisine ileten CGN, CGNlden aldigi baglanti istegi vasitasiyla kullanici cihazini mobil operatör agi üzerinden internete baglayan yönlendirici içermesidir. Mevcut bulusun yapilanmasi ve ek elemanlarla birlikte avantajlarinin en iyi sekilde anlasilabilmesi için asagida açiklamasi yapilan sekiller ile birlikte degerlendirilmesi SEKILLERIN KISA AÇIKLAMASI Sekil 1, bulusa konu olan lMSl-lMEl eslestirme sisteminin temsili bir gösterimidir. Çizimlerin mutlaka ölçeklendirilmesi gerekmemektedir ve mevcut bulusu anlamak için gerekli olmayan detaylar ihmal edilmis olabilmektedir. Bundan baska, en azindan büyük ölçüde özdes olan veya en azindan büyük ölçüde özdes islevleri olan elemanlar, ayni numara ile gösterilmektedir. REFERANS NUMARALARI Kullanici cihazi Baz istasyonu Radius sistemi 7. Radius veritabani 8. lMSl-lMEl eslestirme uygulamasi 9. SASN .CGN 11.Yönlendirici BULUSUN DETAYLI AÇIKLAMASI Bu detayli açiklamada, bulus konusu olan lMSl-lMEl eslestirme sistemi sadece konunun daha iyi anlasilmasina yönelik hiçbir sinirlayici etki olusturmayacak örneklerle açiklanmaktadir. lMSl-lMEl eslestirme sistemi, kullanici cihazi (1), baz istasyonu (2), SGSN (3), HLR (4), GGSN (5), radius sistemi (6), radius veritabani (7), lMSl-lMEl eslestirme uygulamasi (8), SASN (9), CGN (10), yönlendirici (11) içermektedir. Kullanici cihazi (1), internet agina baglanmak üzere içerisinde bulunan SlM kart vasitasiyla baz istasyonuna (2) sinyal gönderen ve baz istasyonundan (2) sinyal alan aygittir. Kullanici cihazi (1), cep telefonu, tablet gibi elektronik cihazlardir. Baz istasyonu (2), kullanici cihazinin (1) üzerinden internet agina baglanmasini saglamak üzere sinyal gönderen ekipmandir. SGSN (Serving GPRS Support Node- Sunucu GPRS Destek Dügümü) (3), radyo paketlerin alinarak GGSlee (5) kadar tasinmasini saglayan cihazdir. HLR (Home Location Register-Ev Konumu Kaydi) (4), MSlSDNlin (GSM veya UMTS mobil sebekelerinde abonenin tanimlanmasi ve dogrulanmasi için operatör tarafindan aboneye atanan özel bir numaradir-SlM kart telefon numarasi da olabilir) herhangi bir kisitinin sorgulandigi, içerisinde lokasyon bilgisinin ve APN bilgisinin tutuldugu ekipmandir. GGSN (Gateway GPRS Support Node- Ag Geçidi GPRS Destek Dügümü) (5), internet APN'de kullanici ekipmanina dinamik lP adresini veren ekipmandir. Radius sistemi (6), kullanici cihazi (1) üzerinden ilk baglanti istegi gönderildigi adimdan, lP aldigi adima kadar gereken tercihen 2 adet (Authentication Accounting- Kimlik Dogrulama Muhasebesi) sinyallesme islemini yapan ve baglantiya onay veya ret vermek üzere gelen baglanti taleplerinde radius veritabanindan (7) MSlSDN için sorgu olusturarak internet APN, MGB APN ve statik lP gibi baglanti taleplerinin yetki bilgilerini alan ekipmandir. Radius veritabani (7), MGB APN, statik lP gibi servisler için lP adreslerinin tutuldugu veritabanidir. lMSl-lMEl eslestirme uygulamasi (8), radius veritabaninda (7) bulunan ve içerisinde kosturulan yazilim vasitasiyla SlM kartin kullanilmasi istenen cihazin disindaki baska bir cihazda kullanilmasini engellemek üzere kullanici cihazina (1) ait lMEl numarasi ile SlM kartin lMSl kodunu eslestiren uygulamadir. SASN (Service Aware Serving Node- Hizmete Uygun Sunum Dügümü) (9), internet hizini düsürme gibi verilen karari uygulayan, mobil operatör aginda internet ve WAP APN için ücretlendirme (charging) islemlerini gerçeklestiren ekipmandir. CGN (Carrier Grade NAT- Tasiyici Sinifi NAT) (10), internet APNlde MSlSDN'in özel (private) lPlsini genel (public) lPlye çevirerek gerçek lP atayan ekipmandir. Yönlendirici (11), ekipman baglantisini mobil operatör agindan internete çikartan router cihazidir. lMSl (lnternational Mobile Subscriber ldentity-Uluslararasi Mobil Abone Kimligi), SlM kart çipi üzerinde gömülü bulunan ve tasinabilir telefon teknolojisinde uluslararasi abone ile sebeke numarasinin yer aldigi numaradir. Bu numara, SlM kartin çalistigi sebeke olan bireysel operatör sebekesini tanimlar ve sebeke saglayicisi ile SlM kartin iletisim kurabilmesini saglar. SlM (Subscriber ldentity Module-Abone Kimlik Modülü) kart, lMSl numarasini ve ilgili anahtari güvenli bir sekilde depolamayi saglayan entegre devredir. lMEl (lnternational Mobile Equipment ldentity- Uluslararasi Mobil Cihaz Kodu) numarasi tüm cep telefonlarinda (cihaz) bulunmasi gereken bir kimlik numarasi olarak tanimlanmaktadir. MSlSDN, GSM veya UMTS mobil sebekelerinde abonenin tanimlanmasi ve dogrulanmasi için operatör tarafindan aboneye atanan özel bir numaradir. Kullanici telefonunu açtigi zaman, SlM kartin içinde bulunan ve aboneyi tanimlayan lMSl numarasi kullanilarak sisteme kayit yapildiginda, sistem bu baglantiya, operatör veritabaninda belirlenmis MSlSDN numarasi atanir. SGSN (3), servis alani içerisindeki gezgin istasyona giden ve istasyondan gelen veri paketlerinin dagitimindan sorumludur. SGSN'nin (3) görevleri, paket yönlendirme ve transfer, hareketlilik yönetimi (baglama, ayirma ve konum yönetimi), mantiksal link yönetimi, dogrulama ve yükleme fonksiyonlari gibi islevlerdir. GPRS (General Packet Radio Services- Radyo Paketi Genel Servisi), paket veri aglarina kablosuz erisimi kolaylastiran ve güçlendiren GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications- Mobil Iletisim Için Küresel Sistem) için yeni bir tasiyici hizmettir. Harici paket veri aglari ile gezgin istasyonlar arasinda kullanici veri paketlerini transfer etmek için paket radyo (telsiz) prensibini kullanir. Paketler GPRS gezgin istasyonlarindan paket anahtarlamali aglara dogrudan yönlendirilir. Paket iletim yöntemiyle çalistigi için veri aktarimi daha hizli ve tepki süreleri çok daha azdir. GSM bandinda normal aktarim hizi 14.4 Kbps (Kilobit Per Second- Saniyede Kilobayt) iken bu rakam GPRSlde 115 Kbps olarak gerçeklesebilir. GGSN (5), harici paket veri aglari ve GPRS kaburgasi arasinda bagdastirma görevi yapar. SGSN'den (3) gelen GPRS paketlerini uygun paket veri protokolüne (PDP=Packet Data Protocol) (lP veya X.25 gibi) dönüstürür ve paket veri agina gönderir. Tersi istikametinde ise gelen veri paketlerinin PDP adresleri hedef kullanicinin GSM adresine dönüstürülür. Yeniden adreslenen paketler sorumlu SGSN'e (3) gönderilir. Bu amaçla, GGSN (5) kullanicinin mevcut SGSN (3) adresini ve profilini kaydeder. GGSN (5) ayni zamanda dogrulama ve yükleme fonksiyonlarini da üstelenir. Bir GGSN (5) birçok SSGN için harici paket veri aglari için bir arabirimdir. SGSN (3) ise sahip olduklari paketleri farkli GGSNller (5) üzerinden farkli aglara göndenh HLR (4), bir GSM aginda kayitli olan bütün mobil numaralarin veritabanidir. HLR (4), abonelerin SlM kart kimliklerinin (lMSl) ve mobil telefon numaralarinin (MSlSDN) kaydini içerisinde tutar. APN (Access Point Name-Erisim Noktasi Adi), GPRS sebekesi içerisinde yönlendirme bilgisini saglayan adrestir. lMSl-lMEl eslestirme sistemi, SlM kart takilarak telekomünikasyon altyapisini kullanan mobil cihazlarda kullanilacaktir. Yapilan gelistirmeler ile spesifik cihazda kullanilmasi ve ayni model olsa dahi baska hiçbir cihazda kullanilmamasi istenilen bir SlM kartin seri numarasi (lMEl: lnternational Mobile Equipment ldentity, "cihazin seri numarasi") ile cihazin lMEllsi (lnternational Mobile Equipment ldentity, Uluslararasi mobil ekipman kimligi) eslestirilerek ilgili hat baska hiçbir cihazda kullanilamamaktadir. Yani SlM kart baska bir cihaza takilirsa Türk Telekom mobil agina baglanti saglayamayacaktir bu sekilde kullanim yapamayacaktir. lMSl-lMEl eslestirme sistemi, mobil operatör (tercihen Türk Telekom) agina baglanti yapmak isteyen tüm baglantilari yakalamaktadir. Yakalanan baglantinin lMSl ve lMEl bilgisi alinarak, radius veritabanindaki (7) lMSl-lMEl eslestirmesi tablosunda dogru eslesme olup olmadiginin kontrolü yapilmaktadir. Eger baglanti istegi gerçeklestiren cihazdan lMSl-lMEl eslestirmesi dogru ise baglantiya izin verilecektir. Dogru degil ise baglantiya red cevabi dönülecektir. Kullanici cihazindan (User Equipment) (1) mobil operatör agina baglanti talebi olusturdugunda, trafik baz istasyonu (2) üzerinden SGSN'e (3) tasinir ve SGSN (3), HLRlda (4) bu hattin kisiti, APN (Access point network) bilgisi gibi bilgileri alarak ilgili internet GGSNline (5) veriyi iletir. Internete baglanacak her baglanti talebi için GGSN (5), baglanti yetki ve onayini radius sisteminden (6) alir. Bu baglanti talebi için radius sistemi (6) sorguyu, kendi veritabani olan radius veritabanindan (7) saglamaktadir. Radius veritabaninda (7) bulunan lMSl-lMEl eslestirme uygulamasi (8) içerisinde kosturulan yazilim vasitasiyla baglanti sorgusu sirasinda baglantiyla gelen lMEl ve lMSl bilgisini almaktadir. Gelen bu bilginin, tablodaki lMEl-lMSl eslestirmesi ile ayni mi oldugunun olup olmadiginin kontrolü internet radius veritabanindaki (7) tablodan yapilmaktadir. Bunun için radius veritabaninda (7) hangi numaralar ile kullanici cihazlarinin (1) eslestirilmesi isteniyorsa, lMEl-lMSl eslestirmesinin tutuldugu tabloda tanimlanmasi yeterlidir. lMEl-lMSl tanim tablosunda baglanti yapan lMEl-lMSl bilgisi yok ise baglantiya red cevabi dönülmektedir. Eger lMEl-lMSl tanim tablosunda baglanti yapan lMEl-lMSl bilgisi tanim tablosunda varsa baglanti, SASN (9) ekipmanina yönlendirilir ve SASN (9) üzerinden CGN (10) ekipmanina iletilir. CGN (10) ekipmanindan sonra trafik internet yönlendiricisine (router) (11) iletilerek gerçek internete erisim saglanir. TR TR DESCRIPTION TECHNICAL FIELD The invention relates to a system that prevents the SLM card from being used in any device other than the device in which it is intended to be used. The invention is especially related to the lMSl-lMEl matching system, which matches the lMEl and lMSl code and thus prevents the SlM card from being used in any device other than the device for which it is intended to be used and for purposes other than its intended purpose. BACKGROUND ART Today, a mobile user can use his SLM card on any device he wants via the mobile operator infrastructure. In the current system, a line that is corporate and must work on a specific device can be used for purposes other than intended and individually by changing the device. As a result of the research in the literature, a Turkish patent application with application number "2018/05236" and the invention title "lMSl- MGB APN MATCHING SYSTEM" was found. The application in question is related to a matching system that eliminates the obligation to use MSlSDNs defined as MGB APN, by defining MGB APN in the lMSl code of the SLM card. However, in the application mentioned, there is no sign of the system that matches the lMEl and lMSl code and thus prevents the SlM card from being used for purposes other than the device on which it is intended to be used. As a result of the research in the literature, a Turkish patent application with application number "2018/06974" and the invention title "TAC-lMSl MATCHING SYSTEM AND METHOD" was found. The application in question enables the lMSl (lnternational Mobile Subscriber Identity) number of a SLM card that is desired to be used in a specific device and not wanted to be used in another device even if it is the same model, to be matched with the TAC (type approval code) code of the preferred device, thus ensuring that the SLM card's TAC It is about a system and method that prevents it from being used with any other device other than the device with which it is paired with its code. However, in the application mentioned, there is no sign of the system that matches the lMEl and lMSl code and thus prevents the SlM card from being used for purposes other than the device on which it is intended to be used. As a result, the problems mentioned above, which cannot be solved in the light of the current technique, necessitated an innovation in the relevant technical field. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is related to the lMSl-lMEl matching system in order to eliminate the above-mentioned disadvantages and bring new advantages to the relevant technical field. The main purpose of the invention is to prevent the SLM card from being used in any other device other than the device for which it is intended to be used, by matching the lMEl and lMSl code. In order to realize all the purposes mentioned above and that will emerge from the detailed explanation below, the present invention is the lMSl-lMEl matching system, which prevents the SLM card from being used in any other device other than the device for which it is intended to be used and for purposes other than its intended purpose. The user device that sends a signal to the base station and receives the signal from the base station through the SLM card in it to connect to the internet network, the base station that sends a signal through the user device to enable it to connect to the internet network, the GGSN that gives the dynamic IP address to the user device in the internet APN, the device that goes to the base station within the service area. and SGSN, which receives radio packets and mobile network connection requests through signals and carries them to the GGSlee in order to distribute the data packets coming from the base station, performs the necessary signaling and verification from the step when the first connection request is sent through the user device to the lP assignment step, and incoming connection to approve or reject the connection. In its requests, the radius system obtains the authorization information of connection requests such as internet APN, MGB APN and static LP via GGSN by creating a query for MSlSDN from the radius database. HLR, which is the database where the location information and APN information is kept and where the location information and APN information is kept, is the lMSl-lMEl, which matches the lMEl number of the user device with the lMSl code of the SlM card in order to prevent the SlM card from being used on another device other than the device it is intended to be used with, through the software in the radius database and run within it. The matching application is SASN, which reduces the internet speed and performs the charging process for the internet APN in the mobile operator network in case it receives a command to reduce the internet speed from the radius system. CGN, which converts the private lP of the private number assigned to the subscriber in the internet APN to the public LP, assigns the real LP and forwards the connection request to the internet router. It includes a router that connects the user device to the internet via the mobile operator network through the connection request it receives from CGN. In order to best understand the structure of the present invention and its advantages with additional elements, it should be evaluated with the figures explained below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a representative illustration of the lMSl-lMEl coupling system that is the subject of the invention. Drawings do not necessarily have to be scaled and details that are not necessary to understand the present invention may be omitted. Furthermore, elements that are at least substantially identical or have at least substantially identical functions are designated by the same number. REFERENCE NUMBERS User device Base station Radius system 7. Radius database 8. lMSl-lMEl pairing application 9. SASN .CGN 11. Router DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In this detailed description, the lMSl-lMEl pairing system, which is the subject of the invention, is only for a better understanding of the subject, without any limitations. It is explained with examples that will not create any impact. lMSl-lMEl pairing system, user device (1), base station (2), SGSN (3), HLR (4), GGSN (5), radius system (6), radius database (7), lMSl-lMEl pairing application (8), SASN (9), CGN (10), router (11). The user device (1) is the device that sends a signal to the base station (2) and receives a signal from the base station (2) through the SLM card inside it, in order to connect to the internet network. User devices (1) are electronic devices such as mobile phones and tablets. The base station (2) is the equipment that sends signals through the user device (1) to enable it to connect to the internet network. SGSN (Serving GPRS Support Node) (3) is the device that allows radio packets to be received and carried up to GGSlee (5). HLR (Home Location Register) (4) is a special number assigned to the subscriber by the operator for the identification and verification of the subscriber in MSlSDN (GSM or UMTS mobile networks - it may also be the SLM card phone number) where any person is queried, location information and It is the equipment where APN information is kept. GGSN (Gateway GPRS Support Node) (5) is the equipment that gives the dynamic IP address to the user equipment in the internet APN. The Radius system (6) carries out the required 2 (preferably Authentication Accounting) signaling processes, from the step when the first connection request is sent via the user device (1) to the step where the IP is received, and for incoming connection requests to approve or reject the connection, the radius database ( 7) It is the equipment that obtains the authorization information of connection requests such as internet APN, MGB APN and static lP by creating a query for MSlSDN. Radius database (7) is the database where lP addresses are kept for services such as MGB APN, static lP. lMSl-lMEl matching application (8) is the application that matches the lMEl number of the user device (1) with the lMSl code of the SlM card, in order to prevent the SlM card from being used on another device other than the device on which it is intended to be used, by means of the software running in the radius database (7). SASN (Service Aware Serving Node) (9) is the equipment that implements the decision such as reducing the internet speed and performs charging operations for the internet and WAP APN in the mobile operator network. CGN (Carrier Grade NAT) (10) is the equipment that assigns real IP by converting the private IP of MSlSDN to public IP in internet APN. Router (11) is the router device that extends the equipment connection from the mobile operator network to the internet. lMSl (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) is the number embedded on the SLM card chip and contains the international subscriber and network number in portable telephone technology. This number identifies the individual operator network, which is the network on which the SLM card operates, and allows the SLM card to communicate with the network provider. SlM (Subscriber Identity Module) card is an integrated circuit that allows securely storing the lMSl number and the relevant key. lMEl (International Mobile Equipment Identity Code) number is defined as an identification number that must be present on all mobile phones (devices). MSlSDN is a special number assigned to the subscriber by the operator for identification and verification of the subscriber in GSM or UMTS mobile networks. When the user turns on his phone and registers to the system using the lMSl number contained in the SLM card that identifies the subscriber, the system assigns the MSlSDN number determined in the operator database to this connection. SGSN (3) is responsible for the distribution of data packets to and from the mobile station within the service area. The tasks of SGSN (3) are functions such as packet routing and transfer, mobility management (connecting, detaching and location management), logical link management, authentication and upload functions. GPRS (General Packet Radio Services) is a new carrier service for GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) that facilitates and strengthens wireless access to packet data networks. It uses the packet radio principle to transfer user data packets between external packet data networks and mobile stations. Packets are routed directly from GPRS mobile stations to packet-switched networks. Since it works with the packet transmission method, data transfer is faster and response times are much less. While the normal transfer rate in the GSM band is 14.4 Kbps (Kilobits Per Second), this figure can be 115 Kbps in GPRS. GGSN (5) acts as an intermediary between external packet data networks and the GPRS rib. It converts the GPRS packets coming from the SGSN (3) into the appropriate packet data protocol (PDP=Packet Data Protocol) (such as IP or X.25) and sends them to the packet data network. In the opposite direction, the PDP addresses of the incoming data packets are converted to the GSM address of the target user. Readdressed packets are sent to the responsible SGSN (3). For this purpose, GGSN (5) records the user's current SGSN (3) address and profile. GGSN (5) also undertakes authentication and upload functions. A GGSN (5) is an interface to external packet data networks for many SSGNs. SGSN (3) sends its packages to different networks via different GGSNs (5). HLR (4) is the database of all mobile numbers registered in a GSM network. HLR (4) keeps a record of subscribers' SlM card IDs (lMSl) and mobile phone numbers (MSlSDN). APN (Access Point Name) is the address that provides routing information within the GPRS network. The lMSl-lMEl pairing system will be used in mobile devices that use the telecommunication infrastructure by inserting an SlM card. With the improvements made, the serial number (lMEl: lnternational Mobile Equipment ldentity, "serial number of the device") of a SLM card that is intended to be used on a specific device and not to be used on any other device, even if it is the same model, is matched with the lMEll (lnternational Mobile Equipment ldentity, International mobile equipment identity) of the device. The relevant line cannot be used on any other device. In other words, if the SLM card is inserted into another device, it will not be able to connect to the Türk Telekom mobile network and will not be able to use it in this way. The lMSl-lMEl pairing system captures all connections that want to connect to the mobile operator (preferably Türk Telekom) network. By taking the lMSl and lMEl information of the captured connection, it is checked whether there is a correct match in the lMSl-lMEl matching table in the radius database (7). If the lMSl-lMEl pairing from the device making the connection request is correct, the connection will be allowed. If it is not correct, a rejection response will be returned to the connection. When the user device (1) creates a connection request to the mobile operator network, the traffic is transported to the SGSN (3) via the base station (2) and the SGSN (3) is transferred to the HLR (4) by the restriction of this line, APN (Access point network). It receives information such as information and transmits the data to the relevant internet GGSNline (5). For each connection request to the Internet, GGSN (5) receives connection authorization and approval from the radius system (6). For this connection request, the radius system (6) provides the query from its own database, the radius database (7). The lMSl-lMEl matching application in the Radius database (7) receives the lMEl and lMSl information coming with the connection during the connection query through the software run in the application (8). Checking whether this incoming information is the same as the lMEl-lMSl matching in the table is done from the table (7) in the internet radius database. To do this, it is sufficient to define the numbers in the radius database (7) with which the user devices (1) are to be matched, in the table where the lMEl-lMSl matching is kept. If there is no lMEl-lMSl information making the connection in the lMEl-lMSl definition table, the connection is rejected. If the lMEl-lMSl information that makes the connection in the lMEl-lMSl definition table is present in the definition table, the connection is directed to the SASN (9) equipment and transmitted to the CGN (10) equipment via SASN (9). After the CGN (10) equipment, the traffic is transmitted to the internet router (11) and access to the real internet is provided. TR TR

Claims (1)

ISTEMLER 1. SlM kartin kullanilmasi istenen cihazin disinda baska bir cihazda ve amaç disi kullanilmasini engelleyen lMSl-lMEl eslestirme sistemi olup, özelligi; internet agina baglanmak üzere içerisinde bulunan SlM kart vasitasiyla baz istasyonuna (2) sinyal gönderen ve baz istasyonundan (2) sinyal alan kullanici cihazi (1), kullanici cihazinin (1) üzerinden internet agina baglanmasini saglamak üzere sinyal gönderen baz istasyonu (2), internet APNlde kullanici cihazina (1) dinamik lP adresini veren GGSN servis alani içerisindeki baz istasyonuna (2) giden ve baz istasyonundan (2) gelen veri paketlerini dagitmak üzere radyo paketlerini ve mobil ag baglanti taleplerini sinyaller vasitasiyla alarak GGSlee (5) kadar tasiyan SGSN (3), kullanici cihazi (1) üzerinden ilk baglanti istegi gönderildigi adimdan lP atama adimina kadar gereken sinyallesme ve dogrulama islemini yapan ve baglantiya onay veya ret vermek üzere gelen baglanti taleplerinde radius veritabanindan (7) MSlSDN için sorgu olusturarak internet APN, MGB APN ve statik lP gibi baglanti taleplerinin yetki bilgilerini GGSN (5) üzerinden alan radius sistemi (6), içerisinde MGB APN, statik lP servisleri için lP adreslerinin tutuldugu bahsedilen radius veritabani (7), radius sistemi (6) ile haberleserek MSlSDNlnin herhangi bir kisitinin olup olmadiginin üzerinden sorgulandigi, içerisinde lokasyon bilgisinin ve APN bilgisinin tutuldugu veritabani olan HLR (4), radius veritabaninda (7) bulunan ve içerisinde kosturulan yazilim vasitasiyla SlM kartin, kullanilmasi istenen cihazin disindaki baska bir cihazda kullanilmasini engellemek üzere kullanici cihazina (1) ait lMEl numarasi ile SlM kartin lMSl kodunu eslestiren lMSl-lMEl eslestirme uygulamasi (8), radius sisteminden (6) internet hizini düsürme komutu almasi durumunda internet hizini düsüren ve mobil operatör aginda internet APN için ücretlendirme islemini gerçeklestiren SASN (9), 0 internet APNlde bulunan aboneye atanan özel numaranin özel lPlsini genel lP'ye çevirerek gerçek lP atayan ve baglanti istegini internet yönlendiricisine (11) ileten CGN (10), o CGNlden (10) aldigi baglanti istegi vasitasiyla kullanici cihazini (1) mobil operatör agi üzerinden internete baglayan yönlendirici (11) içermesidir.1. It is the lMSl-lMEl matching system that prevents the SLM card from being used in any other device other than the device for which it is intended to be used and for purposes other than its intended purpose. User device (1) that sends a signal to the base station (2) and receives the signal from the base station (2) through the SLM card inside it to connect to the internet network, base station (2) that sends a signal to enable the user device (1) to connect to the internet network, internet SGSN (3), which gives the dynamic IP address to the user device (1) in APN, goes to the base station (2) within the GGSN service area and receives the radio packets and mobile network connection requests through signals and carries them to the GGSlee (5) in order to distribute the data packets coming from the base station (2). ), which performs the necessary signaling and verification from the first connection request step through the user device (1) to the lP assignment step, and creates a query for MSlSDN from the radius database (7) in connection requests to approve or reject the connection, such as internet APN, MGB APN and static lP. The radius system (6), which receives the authorization information of connection requests such as over GGSN (5), the mentioned radius database (7), in which IP addresses for MGB APN and static IP services are kept, communicates with the radius system (6) and is queried whether MSlSDN has any restrictions. HLR (4), which is the database in which the location information and APN information is kept, is used to prevent the SLM card from being used on another device other than the device that is intended to be used, by means of the software in the radius database (7) and the LMEl number of the user device (1) and the SLM card. lMSl-lMEl matching application (8), which matches the lMSl code, SASN (9), which reduces the internet speed in case it receives a command to reduce the internet speed from the radius system (6) and performs the charging process for the internet APN in the mobile operator network, 0, the special number assigned to the subscriber in the internet APN. It contains the CGN (10), which converts the lPl into a general lP, assigns the real lP and transmits the connection request to the internet router (11), and the router (11), which connects the user device (1) to the internet via the mobile operator network, through the connection request received from that CGN (10).
TR2023/003861 2023-04-07 IMSI-IMEI MATCHING SYSTEM TR2023003861A2 (en)

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