TR2022001153A2 - MOBILE, FAST AND CLEAN ENERGY USING ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING SYSTEM - Google Patents

MOBILE, FAST AND CLEAN ENERGY USING ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING SYSTEM

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Publication number
TR2022001153A2
TR2022001153A2 TR2022/001153A TR2022001153A TR2022001153A2 TR 2022001153 A2 TR2022001153 A2 TR 2022001153A2 TR 2022/001153 A TR2022/001153 A TR 2022/001153A TR 2022001153 A TR2022001153 A TR 2022001153A TR 2022001153 A2 TR2022001153 A2 TR 2022001153A2
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TR
Turkey
Prior art keywords
charging
electric
vehicle
feature
charging system
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TR2022/001153A
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Turkish (tr)
Inventor
Ozan Çeli̇k Ahmet
Original Assignee
Eskisehir Teknik Ueniversitesi
Eski̇şehi̇r Tekni̇k Üni̇versi̇tesi̇ İdari̇ Ve Mali̇ İşler Dai̇re Başkanliği
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Application filed by Eskisehir Teknik Ueniversitesi, Eski̇şehi̇r Tekni̇k Üni̇versi̇tesi̇ İdari̇ Ve Mali̇ İşler Dai̇re Başkanliği filed Critical Eskisehir Teknik Ueniversitesi
Publication of TR2022001153A2 publication Critical patent/TR2022001153A2/en
Priority to PCT/TR2023/050066 priority Critical patent/WO2023146504A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/66Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
    • B60L53/665Methods related to measuring, billing or payment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/50Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
    • B60L53/51Photovoltaic means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L7/00Electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general
    • B60L7/10Dynamic electric regenerative braking
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/342The other DC source being a battery actively interacting with the first one, i.e. battery to battery charging
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

Buluş bir elektrikli araç şarj sistemi olup; en az bir modüler ve değiştirilebilir batarya grubu (2), birden fazla katlanabilir ve gömülü entegre güneş paneli (5) sistemi ve bir kontrolcü ve bir batarya yönetim modülünü (11) haiz bir kontrol sistemi içeren, dolaşımda olan bir elektrikli ve/veya fosil yakıtlı şarj aracı (1), en az bir DC-AC dönüştürücü ve dönüştürücü kontrol elemanı, en az bir çatı tipi güneş enerjisi santrali (13) ve en az bir hidrojen yakıt pili, kullanıcıların şarj aracı (1) ile bağlantı kurmasını, şarj işlemlerinin kontrol ve takip edilmesini ve kullanıcının ödeme yapmasını sağlayan, verilerin saklanması için bir veri tabanını haiz, GPS tabanlı bir uygulama içeren en az bir terminal (12) içermektedir.The invention is an electric vehicle charging system; A circulating electric and/or fossil fuel powered system comprising at least one modular and replaceable battery pack (2), multiple foldable and embedded integrated solar panel (5) systems, and a control system having a controller and a battery management module (11). The charger (1), at least one DC-AC converter and converter control element, at least one rooftop solar power plant (13) and at least one hydrogen fuel cell enable users to connect with the charger (1), control the charging processes. and at least one terminal (12) comprising a GPS-based application with a database for storing data, which enables tracking and payment of the user.

Description

TARIFNAME MOBIL, HIZLI VE TEMIZ ENERJI KULLANAN ELEKTRIKLI ARAÇ SARJ Bulusun Konusu Bulus, elektrikli araçlarin bulunduklari konumda hizli sarj edilmeleri amaciyla gelistirilen, temiz enerji kaynaklari ve yakit hücreleri ile kendisini ve içerdigi degistirilebilir batarya gruplarini besleyen ve ayni zamanda hizli sarj edilebilen, dolasimda olan bir elektrikli sarj araci içeren bir elektrikli araç sarj sistemine iliskindir. Teknigin Bilinen Durumu Hizla gelisen teknoloji, nüfus artisi ve küresellesme, petrol ürünleri basta olmak üzere yüksek enerjili ve yenilenemeyen enerji kaynaklarinin hizli bir sekilde tükenmesine neden olmaktadir. Özellikle araçlar enerji tüketimi açisindan oldukça yüksek bir paya sahiptir. Araçlarin hareketinin elektrikli motorlarla saglanabilmesine karsin günümüzde içten yanmali motorlarin kullanimi oldukça yaygindir. Bu durumun temel nedenleri arasinda, elektrikli araçlarin düsük pil kapasitesine sahip olmasi, ve sarj istasyonlarinin, sinirli sayida ve konumda bulunmasi yer almaktadir. Içten yanmali motorlarin verimleri düsük olmakta ve kullanimlari insan sagligi ve çevre için ciddi sorunlara yol açmaktadir. Bu motorlarin kullanimiyla, tüketilen yakit miktarina oranla üretilen zararli gaz emisyonu (özellikle C02 emisyonu) oldukça yüksektir. Bunun yani sira fosil yakit rezervlerinin azalmasi ve talebin artmasi ekonomik açidan dezavantaj olusturmaktadir. Bahsi geçen durumlar nedeniyle otomobil endüstrisi elektrikli araç üretimi ve kullanimina yönelmistir. Elektrikli araçlarin sarj edilmesi genellikle sabit konumlardaki sarj üniteleri araciligiyla gerçeklestirilmektedir. Sarj islemleri için sarj istasyonlarinin konumu ve isletmeci firma ile ilgili uygulama/irtibat kurulmasi, aracin sarj istasyonlarina götürülmesi ve belirli bir süre boyunca. aracin. o konumda kalarak batarya dolum isleminin yapilmasi gerekmektedir. Sarj istasyonlari kolay güncellenemeyen yatirimlar olup, sabit konumlarda bulunmalari nedeniyle elektrikli araçlarin kolaylikla sarj edilmesini ve dolayisiyla kullaniminin yayginlasmasini engellemektedir. Teknikte elektrikli araçlarin sarj edilmelerine iliskin gelistirilmis çesitli sistemleri anlatan dokümanlar bulunmaktadir. numarali patent dokümani verilebilir. Bahsedilen doküman elektrikli araçlarin sarj edilmesi için tasinabilir bir sarj ünitesini konu almaktadir. Dokümana konu ünitenin kendisinin de bir araç tarafindan ya da sarj edilecek araç tarafindan tasinmasi ve sebekeden/yanmali motorlu baska bir araçtan beslenmesi gerekmektedir. Teknigin bilinen durumuna bir diger örnek olarak U8896348l52 numarali patent dokümani verilebilir. Bahsedilen dokuman elektrikli araçlarin. sarj edilmesi için bir sarj servis aracini ve modüler bataryalari konu almaktadir. Dokümana konu mobil sarj ünitelerinde (batarya grubunda) yanmali motorlu araçlar kullanilmakta, bu araçlar yanmali motor gücü ile jeneratör destekli sarj yapabilmekte ve araçlar yanmali motorlu standart bir ticari araç olmaktadir. Yukarida bahsi geçen dokümanlarda yer alan sabit ünitelere alternatif olabilecek tasinabilir sarj ünitelerinin kullanacagi yanmali motor alternatörlerinin istenen sürelerde ve uyumda sarj kOSullari saglamamasi, elektrik sebekelerine büyük ilave yük olabilmesi ve mobiliteyi saglayan araçlarin kendilerinin de yanmali motorlar ile isliyor olmasi nedeniyle bahsi geçen dokümanlar teknikteki problemlere çözüm sunmamaktadir. Ayrica hizli sarj kosullari ile yanmali motorlardan elde edilebilecek gücün aktarimlari farklilik göstermekte ve günümüzde pazara sunulan yeni elektrikli araçlarin batarya teknolojileri daha farkli sarj kosullari saglamaktadir. Bunun yani sira bir hanenin bir haftalik ya da daha fazla elektrik enerjisi tüketimi kadar olan bir enerjinin elektrikli araç batarya grubuna 30-45 dakika gibi sürelerde iletilmesi hem sebekeye ciddi bir yükün binmesine neden olmakta hem de yanmali motorlu bir aracin motor gücünden ayni sürelerde elde edilebilecek elektrik enerjisinden çok daha fazla bir miktar teskil etmektedir. Teknigin bilinen durumuna bir diger örnek olarak CNlO7985104A numarali patent dokümani verilebilir. Söz konusu doküman elektrikli araçlarin sarj edilmesi için bir sarj sistemini konu almaktadir. Dokümanda pil kapasitesinin düsük, sarj ömrünün.az ve masrafinin çok yüksek olmasindan dolayi dokümana konu araca mobil ve kalici piller ile çözüm bulundugu belirtilmektedir. Ancak dokümana konu araç sebeke ile beslenmekte ve bunun yani sira aracin sarj islemi sonrasi tüm kaynaklari tükenmektedir. Dolayisiyla, aracin kendisinin de giderek dolum yapmasi gerekmektedir. Bu durum birden fazla elektrikli aracin sarj edilmesi gereken durumlarda dezavantaj olusturmakta ve aracin AC dolum yapmasi sebebiyle dolum süresi uzun olmaktadir. Ayrica günümüz araçlarinin 20-120 kWh enerji kapasiteli bataryalarinin oldugu göz önünde bulunduruldugunda, sadece araç üstünde bulunan günes panelleri ile (150-400 W x panel sayisi) hizli bir sekilde bu pilleri beslemenin mümkün olmadigi görülmektedir. Bunun yani sira dokümana konu sistem acil durumlarda sarj islemine (emergency charging) iliskin olup, söz konusu sistemde hizli sarj özelligi bulunmamaktadir. Bahsedilen CN107985104A numarali patent dokümanina konu sarj sistemine benzer bir örnek olarak Türkiye'de bulunan m-sarj sistemi verilebilir (https://tr.marmassistance.com/m-sarj). Bahsi geçen m-sarj sistemi sadece acil yol yardimi seklinde araçlarin bulunduklari konumda sarj edilmelerine olanak saglamaktadir. Söz konusu sistemde günlük kullanim veya acil durum sirasinda elektrikli araç sahiplerinin hizli bir sekilde kendisine en yakin sarj aracini belirlemesi ve iletisim kurmasi için bir gelisme bulunmamaktadir. Dolayisiyla sarj aracinin elektrikli aracar ulasmasindar zaman kaybi yasanacagi düsünülmektedir. Bunun yani sira söz konusu sarj sisteminin araçlarin hizli sarj edilmesi bakimindan yeterli kapasiteye sahip olmadigi düsünülmektedir. Teknigin bilinen durumuna örnek olarak verilebilecek bir Bahsedilen doküman çevreyolu Ve otobanlarda faaliyet sürdüren ticari (fosil yakitli) araçlara bir sarj kiti takilmasi ile ilgili olup, araç tam olarak dolasimda olmamaktadir. Bunun yani sira dokümana konu araç, sarj ihtiyaci olan her araca gidebilecek/ulasabilecek bir potansiyele sahip degildir. 13.6 mr uzunluktan baslayanr bir dorseye sahip çekicinin, sarj ihtiyaci olan bir elektrikli araca ulasmasi, sehir içlerinde mümkün olmamakta ve araç ancak otobanlarda mola halinde iken seyyar olarak o noktada hizmet verebilmektedir. Söz konusu dokümanda belirtilen treyler ve çekici, sadece elektrikli araç sarj islemine hizmet etse dahi boyutlari sebebiyle dezavantajli olmaktar ve C02 emisyonu problemi devam etmektedir. Bunun yani sira 30-110 m2 günes paneli, aracin hizli sarj edilmesi için ihtiyaç duyulan güç aktarim ve aktarilan elektrik enerjisi miktarlari göz önünde bulunduruldugunda yeterli olmamaktadir. bulus ile benzerlik içeren bir diger sarj sistemi/sarj istasyonu ise TRZOZO 20573 U4 numarali faydali model dokümaninda açiklanmaktadir. Söz konusu dokümanda tarif edilen sistem detayli olarak incelendiginde hibrit araçlarini normal hizda sarj edebilen bir sarj aracini konu almaktadir. Dolayisiyla, söz konusu sarj aracinin hizli sarj opsiyonunun olmamasi, sarj islemleri için gereken sürenin uzun olmasina neden olmaktadir. Ayrica mobil araç elektrikli degildir. Aracin bataryalari sebekeden doldurulmakta ve bu durum sebekeye yük binmesine neden olmaktadir. Buna ek olarak günes panelleri ile ilgili gelismeler içermemektedir. Teknigin bilinen durumuna örnek olarak verilebilecek bir dokümanidir. Bahsedilen dokümana konu sistem elektrikli bir çekici ve treyler içermektedir. Söz konusu sistem sehir içinde bulunanl sarj ihtiyaci olan her aracar hizmet 'verebilecek kapasitede degildir. Ayrica çekicinin tasidigi treylerde bulunan batarya grubunun ve treylerin elektrikli araç sayisinin yogun olabilecegi bölgelere götürülerek bahsi geçen bölgede birakilmasini kapsamaktadirx Dolayisiyla, dokümana konu sarj sistemi tam olarak dolasimda olmamaktadir. Batarya grubu sabit bir yapiya sahiptir. Ayrica, dokümana konu sistemde kullanicinin sarj aracini takip etmesi ve sarj araciyla iletisim kurmasi için gelismeler içermemektedir. Bu nedenle sarj aracinin, sarj edilecek elektrikli aracin konumuna dogrudan ve en kisa sürede gidemeyecegi düsünülmektedir. Bunun yani sira söz konusu dokümanda yenilenebilir enerjinin yani sira sebekeden de enerji saglanabilmektedir. Bu sebeple, söz konusu sarj sistemi sebekeye yüklenen bir sistem haline gelmektedir. Sarj sisteminde yalnizca DC-AC/AC-DC çevrim. sayisi azaltilarak dönüsümr esnasinda kaybedilen enerjiden tasarruf edilmesi saglanmis ancak sebekeye yük olmaktan kaçinilamamistir. Dokümanda treyler üzerinde yer alan günes panelleri anlatilmakta ancak söz konusu günes panelleri yalnizca aracin kendi bataryasinin doldurulmasina yöneliktir. Ayrica günes panelleri ile ilgili gelismeler içermemektedir. Ek olarak, dokümana konu sistemde terminal yalnizca DC sarj sistemine sahiptir. Bu nedenle, sebekenin beslenmesi amaciyla gerekli olan AC enerji dönüsüni için gereken herhangi bir" ekipman içermemektedir. Tasidigi batarya grubu sabittir degistirilemez. Dolayisiyla, yukarida bahsedilen dezavantajlarin giderilmesi için elektrikli araçlarin özellikle sehir içlerinde bulunduklari her konuma gidebilecek potansiyele sahip, temiz bir enerji kaynagindan ;beslenerek ve sebekeye yüklenmeden hizli sarj edebilen bir sarj aracina ve bu araci içeren bir sarj sistemine duyulan ihtiyaç devam etmektedir. Bulusun Detayli Açiklamasi Bulus, elektrikli araçlarin bulunduklari konumda hizli sarj edilmeleri amaciyla gelistirilen, günes enerjisi Vb. temiz enerji kaynaklari ve yakit hücreleri ile kendisini ve içerdigi degistirilebilir batarya gruplarini besleyebilen ve ayni zamanda hizli sarj edilebilen, dolasimda bir elektrikli sarj aracini (Solar powered roaming EV charger vehicle, EV-BEE) ve bahsi geçen sarj aracini içeren bir elektrikli araç sarj sistemini konu almaktadir. Söz konusu sarj sisteminde bulunan GPS ile elektrikli sarj araci müsteri/kullanici tarafindan takip edilebilmekte veya çagrilabilmektedir. Bulusun bir amaci, özellikle sehir içlerinde elektrikli araçlarin bulunduklari her konuma gitme potansiyeline sahip, park halinde bulunduklari alanlara dahi rahatlikla ulasabilecekr boyutlarda bir elektrikli sarj aracinin üretilmesi ve elektrikli araçlarin kullaniminin yayginlastirilmasidir. Dolayisiyla, fosil yakitlarin yarattigi disa bagimlilik ve COz emisyon problemlerinin azaltilmasina katkida bulunulmakta ve elektrikli araçlarin menzil sorununa çözüm sunulmaktadir. Bulusun bir diger amaci, günes enerjisi Vb. yenilenebilir/temiz enerji kaynaklarindan yararlanilarak elektrikli araçlarin sarj edilmesi ve böylece zararli gaz emisyonunun minimuma indirilmesidir. Ayrica bu sayede elektrikli araçlarin sarj edilmesi için sebekelere bindirilen yük miktari azaltilabilmektedir. Bulusun bir diger amaci, birden fazla elektrikli aracin sarj islemlerinin hizli ve kisa sürede gerçeklestirilmesidir. Dolayisiyla, hizli sarj etme özelligine sahip ve modüler/degistirilebilir bataryalar içeren dolasimda bir elektrikli sarj araci gelistirilerek sarj etme isleminin sürekliligi saglanmaktadir. Bulusun bir diger amaci, elektrikli araçlarin menzil probleminin çözülmesidir. Bahsi geçen problemin çözümü sehir içinde ve sehirler arasinda dolasimda olan ve enerjisi temiz kaynaklardan temin edilen araçlar filosu ile saglanmaktadir. Bulus, bir elektrikli araç sarj sistemi olup, en genel haliyle; - bir elektrikli aracin (3) sarj edilmesi için en az bir modüler ve degistirilebilir batarya grubu (2) içeren ve bahsi geçen batarya grubunun (2), elektrikli aracin (3) ve kendisinin sarj edilmesini saglayan, birden fazla katlanabilir ve gömülü entegre günes paneli (5) sistemi ve sarj islemlerinin kontrol edilmesi için bir kontrolcü ve bir batarya yönetim modülünü (ll) haiz bir kontrol sistemi içeren dolasimda olan bir elektrikli ve/Veya fosil yakitli sarj araci (1), - batarya grubundaki (2) DC enerjinin AC enerjiye çevrilmesi için en az bir DC-AC dönüstürücü ve dönüstürücü kontrol elemani, - batarya grubunun (2), sarj aracinin (l) ve elektrikli aracin (3) sarj edilmesini saglayan en az bir çati tipi günes enerjisi santrali (l3) ve en az bir hidrojen yakit - kullanicilarin sarj araci (1) ile baglanti kurmasini, sarj islemlerinin kontrol ve takip edilmesini ve kullanicinin ödeme yapmasini saglayan, verilerin saklanmasi için bir veri tabanini haiz, GPS tabanli bir uygulama içeren en az bir terminal (12) içermektedir. Bulusun bir yapilandirmasinda, çati tipi günes enerjisi santrali (13), büyük veya küçük birden fazla merkezi kapsamaktadir. Çati günes enerjisi santralinin büyüklügü kapsamina göre degiskenlik göstermektedir. Örnegin, bahsi geçen çati tipi günes enerjisi sistemi bir otopark çatisi üzerine konumlandirilabilmektedir. Bulusun bir yapilandirmasinda, günes enerjisi santrali (13) çati için en az 50 kW olmaktadir. Bulusun bir yapilandirmasinda, sarj araci (1) üzerinde yer alan günes panelleri(5) ise en az 3 kW olmaktadir. Farkli araç tipleri için bu kurulu güç artmaktadir. Bulusun bir yapilandirmasinda, hidrojen yakit pili, endüstri tipi olmaktadir. Tercihen en az 5kW olmaktadir. Bulusun. bir` yapilandirmasinda, sarj araci (l), elektrikli araç olmaktadir. Tercihen elektrikli kamyonet, elektrikli minivan, elektrikli minibüs, elektrikli otobüs, solar panel kaplamaya müsait dorse içeren elektrikli tir çekicisi olmaktadir. Sarj araci (l), 2., 3., 4. ve 5. sinif elektrikli araçlar grubundan seçilebilmektedir. Bulusun bir yapilandirmasinda, sarj araci (l), hibrit araç olmaktadir. Tercihen. elektrikli ve fosil yakitli otobüs, elektrikli\ yakit hücreli veya fosil yakitli tir olmaktadir. Bulusun bir yapilandirmasinda, sarj araci (l) fosil yakitli araç olmaktadir. Tercihen fosil yakitli otobüs veya solar panel kaplamaya müsait dorse içeren fosil yakitli tir çekicisi olmaktadir. Sarj araci (l), 4. ve 5. sinif fosil yakitli araçlar grubundan seçilebilmektedir. Bulusun bir yapilandirmasinda, batarya grubu (2), sarj aracinin (l) kargo alaninda bulunmaktadir. Bulusun bir yapilandirmasinda, terminal (12) bir mobil/akilli telefondur. Terminal (12), kullanicilarin sarj araci (1) ile baglanti kurmasini, sarj islemlerinin kontrol ve takip edilmesini ve kullanicinin ödeme yapmasini saglayan, verilerin saklanmasi için bir veri tabanini haiz, GPS tabanli bir mobil ve web uygulamasi içermektedir. Bulusun bir yapilandirmasinda, batarya grubu (2) lityum-iyon batarya grubu içermektedir. Bulusa konu sarj sisteminin modüler batarya grubu (2) içermesi, lityum batarya grubuna göre daha efektif bir batarya grubu oldugu düsünüldügünde, bahsi geçen yeni batarya grubuyla çalismaya geçebilmektedir. Bulusun. bir yapilandirmasinda, 50 kWh-500 kWh'lik batarya gruplari yer almaktadir. Bulusunr bir yapilandirmasindas bataryai grubu (2) çevirici içermektedir. Bulusun bir yapilandirmasinda, bir DC-AC dönüstürücü, dagitim panosu ve kablolari bulunmaktadir. Bulusun bir yapilandirmasinda, günes panelleri 5-50 m? veya -90 m2 alana sahip olmaktadir. Bahsi geçen entegre günes panelleri, sarj araci (l) üzerinde katlanabilir ve aracin kasasina gömülü bir yapiya sahip olup, sarj araci (1) olarak kullanilacak olan araç tipine (sehir içi araç, sehirlerarasi araç, tir vb.) göre degisen alana sahip olmaktadir. Söz konusu günes panelleri (15) araca entegre ve katlanip aracin trafige çikmasina engel teskil etmeyecek sekilde tasinabilen, açilinca da tüm fonksiyonlari ile çalisabilen bir yapiya sahiptir. Bulusun bir yapilandirmasinda, sarj araci (1), kendi bataryasininr ve batarya grubunun (2) sarj edilmesi için rejeneratif fren sistemi (14) içermektedir. Bulusun bir yapilandirmasinda, sarj araci (1), bir termal yönetim. sistemi içermektedir. Bahsi geçen termal yönetim sistemi bir sogutma sistemi içermektedir. Söz konusu sogutma sistemi tercihen kargo alaninda bulunmaktadir. Bulusun bir yapilandirmasinda, günes enerjisi santralinden (13) elektrikli aracin (3) sarj edilmesi için elektrikli araçta (3) Ve günes enerjisi santralinde (13)en az bir çevirici yer almaktadir. Bulusun bir yapilandirmasinda, elektrikli sarj araci (1) kargo tam yüklü iken 50-500 kWh enerji tasimaktadir. Bulusun bir yapilandirmasina konu elektrikli araç sarj sistemi ve söz konusu sisteme iliskin sarj islemleri Sekil- 1'de gösterilmektedir. Sekil-1'de, maliyet, enerji verimliligi, isi performansi, agirlik ve döngü kriterlerine göre en uygun tercih olan lityum-iyon veya daha verimli farkli batarya gruplari (2), SOkWh-SOOkWh'lik batarya gruplari (2) içeren bir kargo alanina sahip, katlanabilir ve araç kasasina gömülebilir yapida günes panelleri (5) içeren bir sarj araci (1), bir elektrikli araç (3), bir çati tipi günes enerjisi santrali (13) ve mobil ve/Veya web tabanli uygulama içeren bir akilli telefon/terminal (12) yer almaktadir. Bulusa konu sarj sistemi ile Sekil-1'de gerçeklestirilen sarj islemleri daha detayli olarak; batarya grubundan (2) elektrikli aracin (3) sarj islemi (4), elektrikli sarj araci (1) üzerindeki katlanabilir günes enerjisi panellerinden (5) kargo alanindaki batarya grubunu (2) sarj islemi (6), elektrikli sarj araci (l) üstündeki katlanabilir günes panellerinden (5) elektrikli araci (3) sarj islemi (7), elektrikli sarj araci (l) üstündeki günes panellerinden (5) elektrikli sarj aracini (l) sarj islemi (8), çati tipi günes enerjisi santralinden (13) batarya grubunu (2) sarj islemi (9) ve çati tipi günes enerjisi santralinden (13) elektrikli araci (3) sarj islemini (lO) içermektedir. Ayrica, bulusa konu sarj sistemi ile gerçeklestirilen sarj islemleri, elektrikli sarj araci (l) üstündeki katlanabilir/gömülebilir günes panellerinden (5) elektrikli scooter Vb. bir elektrikli aracin sarj islemi, endüstri tipi bir yakit hücresinden/hidrojen yakit hücresinden kargo alanindaki batarya grubunu (2) sarj islemi, batarya grubundan (2) bir ev, hastane, arama kurtarma bölgesi gibi acil AC enerjiye ihtiyaç duyabilecek birimler için AC sarj islemini içermektedir. Bulusa konu sarj sistemi ile sarj edilen elektrikli araçlar (3) sarj islemi için gerekli olan mevcut tüm sark kablolari ve soketleri içermektedir. Bulusa konu sarj sisteminde yer alan elektrikli sarj araci (l), bahsi geçenr sarj islemlerininr uygulanmasinir saglayan kontrolcü ve batarya yönetim modülü (ll) içermektedir. Ayni zamanda bahsi geçen sarj modlarinin kontrolü ve takibi akilli telefonlarda bulunan GPS tabanli bir uygulama araciligi ile gerçeklestirilebilmektedir. Elektrikli sarj araci (l) filosunun kargosundaki batarya gruplarinin (2) sarj islemi en az bir çati tipi günes enerjisi santralinde (13) gerçeklesmekte, zorunlu ya da uygun hallerde elektrikli sarj araci (1) kendi üzerindeki günes panellerinden (5) veya en az bir hidrojen yakit. pilinden faydalanmaktadir. Ayrica elektrikli sarj aracinda rejeneratif fren sistemi (14) bulunmakta olup, elektrikli sarj araci (1) kendi bataryasini ve/Veya kargo alanindaki batarya gruplarini (2) sarj edebilmektedir. Söz konu elektrikli sarj araci (1) kendi bataryasi yerine günes panellerinden (5) gelen enerji ile de dogrudan ilerleyebilmektedir. Bulusun bir yapilandirmasinda dolasimda olan M2 kategorisi & sinif 1 ve sinif A araçlar da dahil olmak üzere, 3 sinif araçlar (otobüs), 4. sinif araçlar ve 5. sinif tir araçlari (tenteli veya sert kasa dorseli) da batarya, günes paneli ve çevirici donanimlari ile, dolasimda ve kendi tasimacilik hizmetlerine devam ederken hizli sarj istasyonuna dönüstürülebilmekte ve sisteme dahil olabilmektedir. Bulusa konu sarj sisteminde bulunan mobil uygulama içeren terminal (akilli telefon) (12) araciligi ile elektrikli araç (3) sahipleri, dolasimdaki elektrikli sarj aracini (l) bulunduklari konuma sarj islemi için çagirabilmekte, bataryalarinin dolum islemini bu uygulamadan takip edebilmekte ve ayni zamanda ödemelerini de uygulama üzerinden yapabilmektedir. Uygulamada tüm veriler güvenli bir sekilde saklanabilmektedir. GPS tabanli sistem. ile sarj araci/araçlari ve batarya seviyeleri takip edilebilmektedir. Ödeme, ayni mobil uygulama üzerinden yapilmaktadir. Bulusa konu sarj sisteminde yer alan DC-AC dönüstürücüler, kablolar, dönüstürücü kontrol elemanlari vb. unsurlar ile elektrikli araçlarin, AC sarj islemi ve AC ihtiyaci olan birimlere enerjisi saglanmasi gerçeklestirilebilmektedir. Bulusa konu sarj sistemi ve sistemde yer alan elektrikli sarj araci (l) AC sarj islemi için gerekli tüm bilesenleri içermektedir. AC sarj icin gerekli bilesenler daha detayli olarak; termal yönetim sistemi, günes panelinden 100 V giris - DA/DA , kargo batarya grubundan (SO-SOOkWh) 400V Çikis - batarya yönetim sistemi, (AC sarj) BYS-4OO V ý DA/AA converter -23O V AA sarj soket - elektrikli araci (3) ve (DC sarj) BYS-4OO V - DA/DA. - 400 V› DA sarj soket - elektrikli araci (3) içermektedir. Bulusa konu sarj sisteminin en önemli avantajlarindan biri, sistemde yer alan elektrikli sarj aracinin (1) 50-500 kWh ve üstü depolamasi ile bir elektrikli araci yarim saat içerisinde veya daha az sürede %80 doldurma kapasitesine sahip olmasidir. Ayrica merkezi bir ünitede sebeke haricinde bir günes enerjisi tesisinde dolumu tamamlanmis diger batarya gruplari ile degisim yapilarak gün içinde bir saat gibi bir süre içinde elektrikli sarj araci (EV-BEE) (1) tekrar 50-500 kWh dolu batarya grubu ile sarj islemine hazir olmaktadir. Böylece sarj isleminin sürekliligi saglanmaktadir. Bulusa konu sarj sisteminin bir diger Önemli avantaji, çati tipi günes enerjisi santrali içermesidir. Günes enerjisi santralinin (13) çati tipi günes enerjisi santrali olmasi ile çati tipi günes santrali içeren batarya degisim istasyonlarinin sehir içlerinde ve sehirler arasinda farkli binalarda, otoparklarda tesis edilebilmesi ve mobil sarj sistemine entegre edilebilmesidir. Bu durumda sadece günes panelleri ile degil, yakit hücresi ve diger temiz enerji kaynaklari ile de degistirilebilir batarya gruplari sarj edilebilmektedir. Bulusa konu sarj sisteminin bir diger önemli avantaji, üzerinde yer alan günes panellerinin (5) (5-50 mÖ katlanabilir yapiya sahip olup, park halinde, sarj islemi sirasinda açilarak yüzey alanini 2-4 kat artirarak enerji depolama (elektrikli sarj araci (l), elektrikli araç (3) ve batarya grubu (2)) isleminin devam, etmesine olanak saglamasidir. Bunun yani sira, günes panelleri (5) araç kasasina gömülebilir bir yapiya sahiptir. Bulusa konu sarj sistemini bir diger avantaji AC sarj islemleri için de gerekli tüm bilesenleri içermesidir. Söz konusu AC sarj islemi özelligi ile elektrikli araçlarin AC sarj edilmesinin yani sira ev, hastane Vb. AC enerji gerektiren birimlere de AC enerji saglanmasina imkân tanimasidir. Bulusa konu sarj sisteminin bir diger önemli avantaji ise hizli sarj etme özelligine sahip olmasidir. Bulusa konu sarj sisteminin modüler ve degistirilebilir ünitelerden olusmasi ve bu batarya gruplarinin (2) istenildigi takdirde güncellenmesi/yenilenmesi sabit bir istasyon sistemi ve yatirimina göre daha avantajli olmaktadir. Ayrica. dolasini halindeki aracin kendisinin. de elektrikli bir araç olmasi vesilesi ile bu temiz teknolojinin yayginlasmasi saglanmakta ve çevresel problemlerinin önüne geçilmektedir. Bulusa konu sarj sisteminde yer alan batarya gruplari (2), Çeviriciler, günes panelleri (5) teknolojik gelisime bagli olarak daha verimli, daha hafif ve daha efektif muadilleri ile sürekli yenilenebilmekte ve güncellenebilmektedir. Özetle, bulus ile temiz enerji kaynaklari kullanilarak, hizli bir sekilde DC veya AC sarj hizmeti saglayan, elektrikli araçlarin rahatlikla ulasabilecegi bir sarj sistemi gelistirilmistir. Sekillerin Açiklamalari Sekil-1 Bulusa Konu Elektrikli Araç Sarj Sistemine Ait Bir Görünüm Sekillerde Yer Alan Referans Numaralarinin Açiklamalari Sarj araci Batarya grubu 3. Elektrikli araç 4 Batarya grubundan (2) elektrikli aracin (3) sarj islemi Günes paneli 6 Sarj araci (l) üzerindeki katlanabilir günes enerjisi panellerinden (5) kargo alanindaki batarya grubunu (2) sarj 7. Sarj araci (1) üstündeki günes panellerinden (5) elektrikli araci (3) sarj islemi 8. Elektrikli sarj araci (l) üstündeki günes panellerinden (5) elektrikli sarj aracini (l) sarj islemi 9. Çati tipi günes enerjisi santralinden (13) batarya grubunu (2) sarj islemi . Çati tipi günes enerjisi santralinden (l3) elektrikli araci (3) sarj islemi 11. Batarya yönetim modülü 12. Terminal 13. Günes enerjisi santrali 14. Rejeneratif fren sistemi TR TR TR TR DESCRIPTION ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING USING MOBILE, FAST AND CLEAN ENERGY Subject of the Invention The invention is a circulating electric vehicle that was developed for the purpose of fast charging of electric vehicles in their location, feeds itself and the replaceable battery groups it contains with clean energy sources and fuel cells, and can also be charged quickly. Relates to an electric vehicle charging system that includes a charging device. State of the Art Rapidly developing technology, population growth and globalization cause rapid depletion of high-energy and non-renewable energy resources, especially petroleum products. In particular, vehicles have a very high share in terms of energy consumption. Although the movement of vehicles can be provided by electric motors, the use of internal combustion engines is quite common today. The main reasons for this situation include the low battery capacity of electric vehicles and the limited number and location of charging stations. Internal combustion engines have low efficiency and their use causes serious problems for human health and the environment. With the use of these engines, the harmful gas emissions (especially C02 emissions) produced are quite high compared to the amount of fuel consumed. In addition, the decrease in fossil fuel reserves and the increase in demand create an economic disadvantage. Due to the aforementioned situations, the automobile industry has turned to the production and use of electric vehicles. Charging of electric vehicles is generally done through charging units in fixed locations. For charging operations, the location of the charging stations and the application/contact with the operating company, taking the vehicle to the charging stations and for a certain period of time. your vehicle. The battery charging process must be carried out by remaining in that position. Charging stations are investments that cannot be easily updated, and since they are located in fixed locations, they prevent the easy charging of electric vehicles and therefore their widespread use. There are documents in the art describing various systems developed for charging electric vehicles. Patent document no. can be given. The mentioned document is about a portable charging unit for charging electric vehicles. The unit subject to the document must itself be carried by a vehicle or the vehicle to be charged and must be fed from the mains/another vehicle with a combustion engine. Another example of the known state of the art is the patent document numbered U8896348l52. The document mentioned is for electric vehicles. It is about a charging service vehicle and modular batteries for charging. Vehicles with combustion engines are used in the mobile charging units (battery group) subject to the document, these vehicles can perform generator-assisted charging with combustion engine power, and the vehicles are a standard commercial vehicle with a combustion engine. The mentioned documents do not offer solutions to technical problems because the combustion engine alternators to be used by the portable charging units, which can be an alternative to the fixed units in the above-mentioned documents, do not provide charging conditions in the desired periods and in harmony, may cause a large additional load on the electrical networks, and the vehicles that provide mobility themselves operate with combustion engines. . In addition, fast charging conditions and the power transfer that can be obtained from combustion engines vary, and the battery technologies of new electric vehicles introduced to the market today provide different charging conditions. In addition, the transmission of energy, which is as much as a household's electrical energy consumption for a week or more, to the electric vehicle battery group in 30-45 minutes causes a serious load on the network and also causes electricity that can be obtained from the engine power of a combustion engine vehicle in the same period of time. It contains a much higher amount of energy. Another example of the known state of the art is the patent document numbered CN107985104A. The document in question is about a charging system for charging electric vehicles. In the document, it is stated that since the battery capacity is low, the charging life is short and the cost is very high, a solution was found for the vehicle in the document with mobile and permanent batteries. However, the vehicle subject to the document is powered by the mains, and in addition, all the resources of the vehicle are exhausted after the charging process. Therefore, the vehicle itself also needs to be filled. This creates a disadvantage in cases where more than one electric vehicle needs to be charged, and the charging time is long due to the AC charging of the vehicle. Moreover, considering that today's vehicles have batteries with an energy capacity of 20-120 kWh, it is seen that it is not possible to quickly feed these batteries with only the solar panels on the vehicle (150-400 W x number of panels). In addition, the system subject to the document is for emergency charging and the system in question does not have a fast charging feature. An example similar to the charging system subject to the mentioned patent document numbered CN107985104A can be given as the m-sarj system in Turkey (https://tr.marmassistance.com/m-sarj). The aforementioned m-charging system only allows vehicles to be charged in their current location in the form of emergency roadside assistance. There is no development in the system in question to enable electric vehicle owners to quickly identify and communicate with the closest charging vehicle during daily use or emergency. Therefore, it is thought that there will be a loss of time before the charging vehicle reaches the electric vehicle. In addition, it is thought that the charging system in question does not have sufficient capacity for fast charging of vehicles. The mentioned document, which can be given as an example of the known state of the technology, is about the installation of a charging kit to commercial (fossil fuel) vehicles operating on ring roads and highways, and the vehicle is not in full circulation. In addition, the vehicle subject to the document does not have the potential to reach every vehicle that needs charging. It is not possible for a tow truck with a trailer that is 13.6 m long to reach an electric vehicle that needs charging in urban areas, and the vehicle can only serve that point as a mobile vehicle while on a break on the highways. Even if the trailer and tractor specified in the document in question serve only for electric vehicle charging, they are disadvantageous due to their size and the C02 emission problem continues. In addition, a 30-110 m2 solar panel is not sufficient, considering the power transfer required for fast charging of the vehicle and the amount of electrical energy transferred. Another charging system/charging station that is similar to the invention is described in the utility model document numbered TRZOZO 20573 U4. When the system described in the document in question is examined in detail, it is about a charging device that can charge hybrid vehicles at normal speed. Therefore, the lack of a fast charging option of the charging device in question causes the time required for charging to be long. Also, the mobile vehicle is not electric. The vehicle's batteries are charged from the mains and this causes a load on the network. In addition, it does not include developments regarding solar panels. It is a document that can be given as an example of the known state of the technique. The system subject to the mentioned document includes an electric tractor and trailer. The system in question is not capable of serving every vehicle in the city that needs charging. It also includes taking the battery group and the trailer in the trailer carried by the tow truck to areas where the number of electric vehicles may be dense and leaving them in the said area. Therefore, the charging system subject to the document is not fully in circulation. The battery group has a fixed structure. Additionally, the system subject to the document does not include developments for the user to track and communicate with the charging vehicle. For this reason, it is thought that the charging vehicle cannot go directly and as quickly as possible to the location of the electric vehicle to be charged. In addition, in the document in question, energy can be provided from the grid as well as renewable energy. For this reason, the charging system in question becomes a system that is loaded into the grid. Only DC-AC/AC-DC conversion in the charging system. By reducing the number of units, the energy lost during the conversion was saved, but it could not be avoided to become a burden on the grid. The document describes the solar panels on the trailer, but these solar panels are only for charging the vehicle's own battery. Additionally, it does not include developments regarding solar panels. In addition, in the system subject to the document, the terminal has only a DC charging system. For this reason, it does not contain any equipment required to return the AC energy required to feed the network. The battery group it carries is fixed and cannot be changed. Therefore, in order to eliminate the above-mentioned disadvantages, electric vehicles are fed from a clean energy source that has the potential to go to any location, especially in cities. The need for a charging device that can charge quickly without burdening the grid and a charging system that includes this device continues. Detailed Description of the Invention: The invention involves solar energy, clean energy sources and fuel cells, which were developed for the purpose of fast charging of electric vehicles in their current location. It is about an electric vehicle charging system that includes a roaming electric charging vehicle (Solar powered roaming EV charger vehicle, EV-BEE) that can feed replaceable battery groups and can also be charged quickly, and the GPS in the said charging system. The charging vehicle can be tracked or called by the customer/user. One purpose of the invention is to produce an electric charging vehicle that has the potential to go to any location where electric vehicles are located, especially in cities, and that can easily reach areas where they are parked, and to popularize the use of electric vehicles. Therefore, it contributes to reducing external dependency and CO2 emission problems caused by fossil fuels and provides a solution to the range problem of electric vehicles. Another purpose of the invention is solar energy etc. Charging electric vehicles by using renewable/clean energy sources and thus minimizing harmful gas emissions. In addition, in this way, the amount of load placed on the networks for charging electric vehicles can be reduced. Another aim of the invention is to perform charging operations of more than one electric vehicle quickly and in a short time. Therefore, the continuity of the charging process is ensured by developing a circulating electric charging device that has fast charging feature and contains modular/replaceable batteries. Another purpose of the invention is to solve the range problem of electric vehicles. The solution to the mentioned problem is provided by a fleet of vehicles that circulate within the city and between cities and whose energy is supplied from clean sources. The invention is an electric vehicle charging system, and in its most general form; - more than one foldable and embedded integrated solar panel, containing at least one modular and replaceable battery group (2) for charging an electric vehicle (3) and enabling said battery group (2), the electric vehicle (3) and itself to be charged A circulating electric and/or fossil fuel charging vehicle (1) comprising a control system having a controller and a battery management module (ll) for controlling the system (5) and charging processes - converting DC energy into AC energy in the battery group (2). - at least one DC-AC converter and converter control element for conversion, - at least one rooftop solar power plant (l3) that provides charging of the battery group (2), charging device (l) and electric vehicle (3) and at least one hydrogen fuel - includes at least one terminal (12) containing a GPS-based application with a database for storing data, which allows users to establish a connection with the charging device (1), control and track the charging process, and make the user payment. In an embodiment of the invention, the rooftop solar power plant (13) includes more than one center, large or small. The size of the rooftop solar power plant varies depending on its scope. For example, the mentioned rooftop solar energy system can be positioned on the roof of a car park. In an embodiment of the invention, the solar power plant (13) is at least 50 kW for the roof. In an embodiment of the invention, the solar panels (5) located on the charging vehicle (1) are at least 3 kW. This installed capacity is increasing for different vehicle types. In one embodiment of the invention, the hydrogen fuel cell is industrial type. Preferably it is at least 5kW. Let's meet. In one embodiment, the charging means (l) is an electric vehicle. Preferably, it is an electric pickup truck, electric minivan, electric minibus, electric bus, or electric tractor trailer with a trailer suitable for solar panel coating. The charging vehicle (l) can be selected from the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th class electric vehicles group. In one embodiment of the invention, the charging vehicle (l) is a hybrid vehicle. Preferably. Electric and fossil fuel buses are electric/fuel cell or fossil fuel trucks. In one embodiment of the invention, the charging vehicle (l) is a fossil fuel vehicle. Preferably, it is a fossil fuel bus or a fossil fuel tractor trailer with a trailer suitable for solar panel coating. The charging vehicle (l) can be selected from the 4th and 5th class fossil fuel vehicles group. In an embodiment of the invention, the battery group (2) is located in the cargo area of the charging vehicle (1). In one embodiment of the invention, the terminal (12) is a mobile/smart phone. The terminal (12) includes a GPS-based mobile and web application that allows users to connect with the charging device (1), control and track charging processes, and make payments by the user, and has a database for storing data. In an embodiment of the invention, the battery group (2) includes a lithium-ion battery group. Considering that the charging system subject to the invention contains a modular battery group (2), and is considered to be a more effective battery group than the lithium battery group, it can start working with the said new battery group. Let's meet. In one configuration, there are 50 kWh-500 kWh battery groups. In one embodiment of the invention, the battery pack (2) includes an inverter. In one embodiment of the invention, there is a DC-AC converter, distribution panel and cables. In one embodiment of the invention, solar panels are installed 5-50 m? or has an area of -90 m2. The said integrated solar panels are foldable on the charging vehicle (1) and have a structure embedded in the body of the vehicle, and have an area that varies depending on the type of vehicle (urban vehicle, intercity vehicle, truck, etc.) to be used as the charging vehicle (1). The solar panels (15) in question have a structure that is integrated into the vehicle and can be folded and carried in a way that does not hinder the vehicle from entering traffic, and can operate with all its functions when opened. In an embodiment of the invention, the charging device (1) includes a regenerative braking system (14) for charging its own battery and the battery group (2). In an embodiment of the invention, the charging means (1) is a thermal management device. includes the system. Said thermal management system includes a cooling system. The cooling system in question is preferably located in the cargo area. In an embodiment of the invention, there is at least one inverter in the electric vehicle (3) and the solar power plant (13) for charging the electric vehicle (3) from the solar power plant (13). In an embodiment of the invention, the electric charging vehicle (1) carries 50-500 kWh of energy when the cargo is fully loaded. The electric vehicle charging system, which is the subject of an embodiment of the invention, and the charging processes related to the system in question are shown in Figure 1. In Figure-1, lithium-ion or different more efficient battery groups (2), which are the most appropriate choice according to cost, energy efficiency, heat performance, weight and cycle criteria, are placed in a cargo area containing SOkWh-SOOkWh battery groups (2). A charging vehicle (1) containing solar panels (5) that can be folded and embedded in the vehicle body, an electric vehicle (3), a rooftop solar power plant (13) and a smartphone containing a mobile and/or web-based application. Terminal (12) is located. The charging operations performed with the charging system subject to the invention in Figure-1 are in more detail; charging process of the electric vehicle (3) from the battery group (2), charging process of the battery group (2) in the cargo area (6), from the foldable solar energy panels (5) on the electric charging vehicle (1), charging process of the electric vehicle (1) on top charging process (7) of the electric vehicle (3) from the foldable solar panels (5), charging process of the electric charging vehicle (l) from the solar panels (5) on the electric charging vehicle (l), charging process of the electric vehicle (l) (8), battery from the rooftop solar power plant (13). It includes the charging process (9) of the group (2) and the charging process (10) of the electric vehicle (3) from the rooftop solar power plant (13). In addition, the charging processes carried out with the charging system subject to the invention can be obtained from the foldable/embedded solar panels (5) on the electric charging vehicle (l), such as electric scooters, etc. The charging process of an electric vehicle includes charging the battery group (2) in the cargo area from an industrial fuel cell/hydrogen fuel cell, and AC charging from the battery group (2) for units that may need emergency AC energy such as a home, hospital, search and rescue area. . Electric vehicles (3) charged with the charging system of the invention contain all existing cables and sockets required for the charging process. The electric charging device (l) in the charging system subject to the invention includes a controller and battery management module (ll) that enable the implementation of the mentioned charging processes. At the same time, control and monitoring of the mentioned charging modes can be carried out through a GPS-based application on smartphones. The charging process of the battery groups (2) in the cargo of the electric charging vehicle (l) fleet takes place in at least one rooftop solar power plant (13). hydrogen fuel. It takes advantage of its battery. In addition, the electric charging vehicle has a regenerative braking system (14), and the electric charging vehicle (1) can charge its own battery and/or the battery groups (2) in the cargo area. The electric charging vehicle (1) in question can also proceed directly with the energy coming from the solar panels (5) instead of its own battery. In one embodiment of the invention, including the M2 category & class 1 and class A vehicles in circulation, 3rd class vehicles (buses), 4th class vehicles and 5th class truck vehicles (with tilt or rigid body trailers) also include battery, solar panel and inverter. With its equipment, it can be converted into a fast charging station and included in the system while roaming and continuing its own transportation services. Through the terminal (smart phone) (12) containing a mobile application in the charging system subject to the invention, electric vehicle (3) owners can call the circulating electric charging vehicle (l) to their location for charging, follow the charging process of their batteries from this application and at the same time make their payments. You can also do it through the application. All data can be stored securely in the application. GPS based system. Charging device(s) and battery levels can be monitored. Payment is made through the same mobile application. DC-AC converters, cables, converter control elements, etc. included in the charging system subject to the invention. With these elements, AC charging of electric vehicles and supplying energy to the units that need AC can be achieved. The charging system subject to the invention and the electric charging device (l) included in the system contain all the necessary components for the AC charging process. The components required for AC charging are in more detail; thermal management system, 100 V input from solar panel - DC/DC, 400V Output from cargo battery group (SO-SOOkWh) - battery management system, (AC charging) BYS-4OO V ý DA/AA converter -23O V AA charging socket - electric tool (3) and (DC charge) BYS-4OO V - DA/DA. - 400 V› DC charging socket - includes electric vehicle (3). One of the most important advantages of the charging system subject to the invention is that the electric charging vehicle (1) included in the system has the capacity to charge an electric vehicle to 80% in half an hour or less, with a storage of 50-500 kWh and above. In addition, by exchanging other battery groups that have been charged in a solar energy facility off the grid in a central unit, the electric charging vehicle (EV-BEE) (1) is ready for charging again with a 50-500 kWh charged battery group within an hour during the day. . Thus, the continuity of the charging process is ensured. Another important advantage of the charging system subject to the invention is that it includes a rooftop solar power plant. Since the solar power plant (13) is a rooftop solar power plant, battery exchange stations containing a rooftop solar power plant can be installed in different buildings and car parks within cities and between cities and can be integrated into the mobile charging system. In this case, replaceable battery groups can be charged not only with solar panels, but also with fuel cells and other clean energy sources. Another important advantage of the charging system subject to the invention is that the solar panels (5) (5-50 mm) on it have a foldable structure and can be opened during the charging process when parked, increasing the surface area by 2-4 times and storing energy (electric charging vehicle (1). In addition, the solar panels (5) have a structure that can be embedded in the vehicle chassis. Another advantage of the charging system of the invention is that it provides all the necessary features for AC charging. Another important advantage of the inventive charging system is that it enables AC charging of electric vehicles as well as providing AC energy to units that require AC energy, such as homes, hospitals, etc. The fact that the subject charging system consists of modular and replaceable units and that these battery groups (2) can be updated/renewed if desired is more advantageous than a fixed station system and investment. Moreover. the vehicle itself in transit. Since it is an electric vehicle, the spread of this clean technology is ensured and environmental problems are prevented. Battery groups (2), inverters and solar panels (5) included in the charging system subject to the invention can be constantly renewed and updated with more efficient, lighter and more effective equivalents, depending on technological development. In summary, with the invention, a charging system that can be easily accessed by electric vehicles, providing DC or AC charging service quickly, using clean energy sources, has been developed. Explanations of the Figures Figure-1 A View of the Electric Vehicle Charging System Subject to the Invention Explanations of the Reference Numbers in the Figures Charging vehicle Battery group 3. Electric vehicle 4 Charging process of the electric vehicle (3) from the battery group (2) Solar panel 6 On the charging vehicle (l) Charging the battery group (2) in the cargo area from the foldable solar energy panels (5). 7. Charging the electric vehicle (3) from the solar panels (5) on the charging vehicle (1). 8. Electric charging from the solar panels (5) on the electric charging vehicle (1). Charging the charging device (l) 9. Charging the battery group (2) from the rooftop solar power plant (13). Charging the electric vehicle (3) from the rooftop solar power plant (l3) 11. Battery management module 12. Terminal 13. Solar power plant 14.Regenerative braking system TR TR TR TR

Claims (1)

1.ISTEMLER 1.Bir elektrikli araç sarj sistemi olup, özelligi; bir elektrikli aracin (3) sarj edilmesi için en az bir modüler ve degistirilebilir batarya grubu (2) içeren ve bahsi geçen batarya grubunun (2), elektrikli aracin (3) ve kendisinin sarj edilmesini saglayan, birden fazla katlanabilir ve gömülü entegre günes paneli (5) sistemi Ve sarj islemlerinin kontrol edilmesi için bir kontrolcü ve bir batarya yönetim modülünü (ll) haiz bir kontrol sistemi içeren. dolasimda. olan bir elektrikli ve/veya fosil yakitli sarj araci (1), batarya grubundaki (2) DC enerjinin AC enerjiye çevrilmesi için en az bir DC-AC dönüstürücü ve dönüstürücü kontrol elemani, batarya grubunun (2), sarj aracinin (1) ve elektrikli aracin (3) sarj edilmesini saglayan en az bir çati tipi günes enerjisi santrali (13) ve en az bir hidrojen yakit kullanicilarin sarj araci (1) ile baglanti kurmasini, sarj islemlerinin kontrol ve takip edilmesini ve kullanicinin ödeme yapmasini saglayan, verilerin saklanmasi için bir veri tabanini haiz, GPS tabanli bir uygulama içeren en az bir terminal (12) içermesi ile karakterize edilmesidir. . Istem 1'e göre bir sarj sistemi olup, özelligi; batarya grubunun (2) sarj aracinin (l) kargo alaninda bulunmasidir. . Istem 1'e göre bir sarj sistemi olup, özelligi; batarya grubunun (2) lityum-iyon batarya grubu içermesidir. 4. Isteni 1 veya isteni 3'e göre bir sarj sistemi olup, Özelligi; batarya grubunun (2) 50 kWh-500 kWh olmasidir. 5.lstem l'e göre bir sarj sistemi olup, özelligi; günes enerjisi santralinin (13) en az 50 kW olmasidir. 6.Istem 1'e göre bir sarj sistemi olup, özelligi; günes panellerinin (5) en az 3 kW olmasidir. 7.Istem l'e göre bir sarj sistemi olup, özelligi; günes panellerinin (5) 5-50 m2 araliginda bir alana sahip olmasidir. 8.Istem l'e göre bir sarj sistemi olup, özelligi; elektrikli sarj aracininr (1), kendi bataryasininr ve batarya grubunun (2) sarj edilmesi için rejeneratif fren sistemi (14) içermesidir. 9.Istem l'e göre bir sarj sistemi olup, özelligi; günes enerjisi santralinden (13) elektrikli aracin (3) sarj edilmesi için elektrikli aracin (3) ve günes enerjisi santralinin (l3) en az bir çevirici içermesidir. 10. Istem l'e göre bir sarj sistemi olup, özelligi; hidrojen yakit pilinin en az 5kW olmasidir. 11. Istem l'e göre bir sarj sistemi olup, özelligi; sarj aracinin (1) sogutma sistemi içeren termal yönetim sistemi içermesidir- 12. Istem 11'e göre bir sarj sistemi olup, özelligi; sogutma sisteminin kargo alaninda bulunmasidir. Istem l'e göre bir sarj sistemi olup, özelligi; terminalin (12) bir mobil/akilli telefon olmasidir. istem l'e göre bir sarj sistemi olup, özelligi; sarj aracinin (l), elektrikli kamyonet, elektrikli minivan, elektrikli minibüs, elektrikli otobüs, dorseye sahip elektrikli tir çekicisi, elektrikli ve fosil yakitli otobüs, elektrikli ve fosil yakitli tir, fosil yakitli otobüs veya dorseye sahip fosil yakitli tir çekicisi olmasidir. TR TR TR TR1.CLAIMS 1.It is an electric vehicle charging system and its features are; Multiple foldable and embedded integrated solar panels (containing at least one modular and replaceable battery group (2) for charging an electric vehicle (3) and allowing said battery group (2), the electric vehicle (3) and itself to be charged) 5) comprising a control system having a controller and a battery management module (ll) for controlling the system and charging operations. in circulation. an electric and/or fossil fuel charging device (1), at least one DC-AC converter and converter control element for converting the DC energy in the battery group (2) into AC energy, the battery group (2), the charging device (1) and the electrical At least one rooftop solar power plant (13) that allows the vehicle (3) to be charged and at least one hydrogen fuel device for storing data, allowing users to connect with the charging vehicle (1), controlling and monitoring the charging processes, and making payments for the user. It is characterized by containing at least one terminal (12) containing a database and a GPS-based application. . It is a charging system according to claim 1 and its feature is; The battery group (2) is located in the cargo area of the charging device (1). . It is a charging system according to claim 1 and its feature is; The battery group (2) contains a lithium-ion battery group. 4. It is a charging system according to claim 1 or claim 3. Its feature is; The battery group (2) is 50 kWh-500 kWh. 5. It is a charging system according to claim 1, and its feature is; The solar power plant (13) must be at least 50 kW. 6. It is a charging system according to claim 1 and its feature is; The solar panels (5) must be at least 3 kW. 7. It is a charging system according to claim 1 and its feature is; The solar panels (5) have an area between 5-50 m2. 8. It is a charging system according to claim 1, and its feature is; The electric charger (1) contains a regenerative braking system (14) for charging its own battery and the battery group (2). 9. It is a charging system according to claim 1, and its feature is; The electric vehicle (3) and the solar power plant (13) contain at least one inverter for charging the electric vehicle (3) from the solar power plant (13). 10. It is a charging system according to claim 1, and its feature is; The hydrogen fuel cell must be at least 5kW. 11. It is a charging system according to claim 1, and its feature is; The charging device (1) includes a thermal management system including a cooling system. 12. It is a charging system according to claim 11, and its feature is; The cooling system is located in the cargo area. It is a charging system according to claim 1 and its feature is; The terminal (12) is a mobile/smart phone. It is a charging system according to claim 1 and its feature is; The charging vehicle (l) is an electric pickup truck, electric minivan, electric minibus, electric bus, electric truck tractor with a trailer, electric and fossil fuel bus, electric and fossil fuel truck, fossil fuel bus or a fossil fuel truck tractor with a trailer. TR TR TR TR
TR2022/001153A 2021-01-28 2022-01-28 MOBILE, FAST AND CLEAN ENERGY USING ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING SYSTEM TR2022001153A2 (en)

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