TR2021017835A2

TR2021017835A2 - CONTROLLED DISCHARGE SCREW

Info

Publication number: TR2021017835A2
Application number: TR2021/017835A
Authority: TR
Inventors: Ahmet Kuran İrfan; Engi̇n Yeşi̇l Kami̇l
Original assignee: Iitech Invent Inovasyon Ve Teknoloji Anonim Sirketi; İi̇tech İnventi̇on İnovasyon Ve Teknoloji̇ Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇
Priority date: 2021-11-16
Filing date: 2021-11-16
Publication date: 2021-12-21

Abstract

Bu buluş, kullanım ömrünü tamamlamış organik ve inorganik madde atıklarının öğütücü makine içerisine alınmasında, öğütücü makinenin çalışma miktarı kadar atık maddenin kontrollü olarak aktarılmasını sağlayan helezon ile ilgilidir.This invention relates to the auger, which provides controlled transfer of waste material as much as the working amount of the grinding machine in taking the organic and inorganic wastes that have completed their useful life into the grinding machine.

Description

TARIFNAME KONTROLLÜ BOSALTIM HELEZONU Bu bulus, kullanim ömrünü tamamlamis organik ve inorganik madde atiklarinin ögütücü makine içerisine alinmasinda, ögütücü makinenin çalisma miktari kadar atik maddenin kontrollü olarak aktarilmasini saglayan helezon ile ilgilidir. DESCRIPTION CONTROLLED DISCHARGE SCREW This invention aims at the disposal of organic and inorganic wastes that have reached the end of their useful life. When the grinder is taken into the machine, waste equal to the working amount of the grinding machine. It is related to the helix that provides controlled transfer of the substance.

BILINEN TEKNIK Kullanim ömrünü tamamlayarak atik haline gelmis plastik, cam, metal, ahsap, kâgit ve bunun gibi maddelerin, evsel atiklar, sanayi ve tibbi atiklarin bertaraf edilme prosesinde atiklarin ögütülmesi yüksek devirde çalisan ögütücü makine ile yapilmaktadir. Ögütücü makinenin çalisma prensibi ve bu teknikte yasanan olumsuzluk ve dezavantajlar söyledir. KNOWN TECHNIQUE Plastic, glass, metal, wood, paper that has become a waste at the end of its useful life and similar substances, in the process of disposal of household waste, industrial and medical waste The grinding of the waste is done with a high-speed grinding machine. The working principle of the grinding machine and the negativities experienced in this technique and say disadvantages.

Atik ögütücü makineler üstten doldurmali alttan bosaltmali makinelerdir. Içerisine aldigi atiklari yüksek devirde santrifüj etkisiyle çeviren ve bu dönme hareketinde sabit biçak kanatlarinin açilmasiyla atiklari ögüten sistemde çalisma prensipleri bulunmaktadir. Waste grinding machines are top loading and bottom discharging machines. into A knife that turns the wastes it receives at high speed with the effect of centrifuge and in this rotation movement, a fixed blade There are working principles in the system that grinds waste with the opening of its wings.

Atik ögütücü makinelerin içerisine konulacak atik miktari makinenin döndürme kalkis hizini, dogrudan olumlu ya da olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Birbirine senkronize sekilde seri çalisan bir hattin parçasi olan atik ögütme makinesine az miktarda atik alinmasi durumunda ögütülen atik miktarinin az olusu bir sonraki makinanin çalismasini ve hattin verimliligini dogrudan olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. The amount of waste to be put into the waste grinding machines It directly affects the take-off speed, either positively or negatively. synchronized to each other Taking a small amount of waste into the waste shredder, which is part of a line that runs in series In case of a low amount of milled waste, the next machine will not work and the line directly affect its productivity negatively.

Atik ögütücü makine içerisine fazla miktarda atik konulmasi durumunda ögütücü makinenin kalkisini yavaslatacak, hatta sikisma veya agirligin etkisiyle makine kalkisini engelleyecektir. Bu durumda senkronize çalisan hattin isleyisi olumsuz durma asamasina geleceginden istenmeyen bir durum olusturmaktadir. If a large amount of waste is placed into the waste grinding machine, the grinder It will slow down the start of the machine, or even prevent the take-off of the machine under the effect of jam or weight. will prevent. In this case, the operation of the line running in sync will go to the negative stop stage. creates an undesirable situation from the future.

Atik ögütücü makine içerisine fazla miktarda atik konulmasinin bir dezavantaji ise, makinenin agirlik ve sikisma altinda çalisamamasindan kaynakli motor ve güç aktarim organlarinda yasanacak arizalardir. Ögütücü makinenin motor ve güç aktarim elemanlarinda yasanacak arizanin giderilmesi yüksek maliyetli onarim masrafina neden oldugu gibi senkronize çalisan hattin durmasindan kaynakli çok daha büyük maddi kayiplara neden olmaktadir. A disadvantage of placing a large amount of waste in the waste grinding machine is, engine and power transmission caused by the machine not working under weight and compression are the malfunctions that will occur in their organs. Engine and power transmission of the grinding machine Elimination of malfunctions in the components will cause high cost of repair. much larger material due to the stop of the line working in sync as it is. causes losses.

BULUS KONUSU SISTEMIN AVANTAJLARI Bulus konusu sistem yukarida bahsedilen tüm gereksinimleri karsilayan, mevcut dezavantajlari ortadan kaldirarak ilave birçok avantajlar saglayan kontrollü bosaltim helezonudur. ADVANTAGES OF THE SYSTEM OF THE INVENTION The system of the invention meets all the above-mentioned requirements, Controlled discharge that eliminates the disadvantages and provides many additional advantages is the helix.

Bulus konusu sistemin belirgin özelligi, organik ve inorganik madde atiklarinin atik ögütücü makine içerisine ölçülerek her defasinda ayni miktarda konulmasini saglamasidir. The distinctive feature of the inventive system is the waste of organic and inorganic substances. It ensures that the same amount is put into the grinding machine by measuring it each time.

Bulus konusu sistemin belirgin özelligi, atik ögütücü makinede yasanacak motor ve güç aktarim elemanlari arizalarinin önlenmis olmasi, arizadan kaynakli is durmasi/aksamasinin engellenmis olmasidir. The distinctive feature of the inventive system is the motor and power transmission element failures are prevented, the work caused by the failure is that the stop/disruption is prevented.

Bulus konusu sistemin belirgin özelligi, atik ögütme makinesinde az miktarda eksik ürün ögütülmesinden kaynakli is yavaslamasinin yasanmiyor olmasidir. The distinctive feature of the inventive system is that the waste milling machine is missing a small amount. This is because there is no work slowdown due to product grinding.

Bulus konusu sistemin belirgin özelligi, atik ögütücü makinenin sorunsuz yükleme ve bosaltmasinin yapilmasiyla makine kullanim ömrünün uzamis olmasindan kaynakli karliligm arttirilmis olmasidir. The distinctive feature of the inventive system is that the waste shredder machine can be loaded smoothly and Caused by the extended service life of the machine due to unloading my profitability has been increased.

BULUS KONUSU SISTEMIN TANIMI Bulus konusu sistemin çalisma yöntemi çesitli resimlerle sekillendirilmis olup, bu sekillerin tanimi söyledir. DESCRIPTION OF THE SYSTEM OF THE INVENTION The working method of the system which is the subject of the invention is shaped with various pictures. The definition of shapes is telling.

Sekil 1: Kontrollü bosaltim helezonunun genel görünüsüdür. Figure 1: General view of the controlled discharge auger.

Sekilde bahsi geçen ve bulus konusu sistemi olusturan parçalarin referans numaralari, isim ve kisa tanimlari söyledir. 1) Bunker: Ögütülecek atik maddenin depolandigi kisimdir. 2) Helezon: Bunker içerisindeki atiklarin ögütücü makineye kontrollü geçisini saglayan elemandir. 3) Sayaç: Helezonun dönme sayisini ölçen elemandir. 4) Sensör: Bunker içerisindeki atik madde miktarini sürekli ölçen ve atik maddenin azalmasi durumunda konveyörden yüklemenin yapilmasini saglayan elemandir. References of the parts mentioned in the figure and constituting the subject of the invention Say numbers, names and short descriptions. 1) Bunker: It is the part where the waste material to be milled is stored. 2) Spiral: Controlled passage of the wastes in the bunker to the grinding machine. providing element. 3) Counter: It is the element that measures the number of rotations of the helix. 4) Sensor: It continuously measures the amount of waste material in the bunker and It is the element that provides loading from the conveyor in case of decrease.

) Motor: Helezonun dönmesi için gereken tahriki üreten elemandir. 6) Açili yüzey: Helezonun atigi sikistirmasini helezon yapisina uygun yüzeyiyle engelleyen kisimdir. ) Motor: It is the element that produces the drive required for the rotation of the helix. 6) Angled surface: The helix compresses the waste with its surface suitable for the helix structure. I'm the one blocking.

BULUS KONUSU SISTEMIN ÇALISMA PRENSIBI Shedder ögütücü tarafindan parçalanarak küçültülmüs plastik, cam, metal, ahsap, kâgit ve bunun gibi maddeler, evsel atiklar, sanayi ve tibbi atiklar konveyör tarafindan bunker(1) içerisine doldurulur. Bunker(1) içesindeki atik madde miktari sensor(4) tarafindan algilanarak konveyörün dönüsü ve atik madde gelisi durdurulur. Buker(1) içerisindeki atik miktarinin azalmasi durumunda sensor(4) konveyörü çalistirarak tekrar dolum yapar böylelikle bunkerde(1) sabit miktarda atik maddenin hazir olusumu saglanir. WORKING PRINCIPLE OF THE SYSTEM OF THE INVENTION Shredded plastic, glass, metal, wood, paper and similar materials, household waste, industrial and medical wastes by the conveyor It is filled into the bunker (1). The amount of waste material in the bunker(1) sensor(4) The rotation of the conveyor and the arrival of waste material are stopped by being detected by it. Buker(1) In case the amount of waste in it decreases, the sensor (4) will run the conveyor again. it fills so that a fixed amount of waste material is ready to be formed in the bunker (1).

Bunker(1) orta kisminda bulunan helezon(2) motordan(5) aldigi tahrikle dönüs yaptiginda, bunker(1) içerisindeki atik maddeler ögütücü makine içerisine aktarilir. The spiral (2) in the middle of the bunker (1) turns with the drive it takes from the engine (5). When it does, the waste materials in the bunker(1) are transferred into the grinding machine.

Helezonun(2) dönüs devir sayisi ögütücü makine içerisine aktarilan atik miktarini belirlemektedir. Sayaç(3) helezonun(2) dönüs devir sayisini sayarak, helezonun(2) ögütücü makineye kapasitesine uygun miktarda atigin aktarilmasini saglar. The rotational speed of the auger (2) determines the amount of waste transferred into the grinding machine. determines. The counter(3) counts the number of rotations of the auger(2) and the auger(2) grinder It ensures the transfer of the appropriate amount of waste to the machine according to its capacity.

Claims

REQUIREMENTS It is a controlled discharge auger and its feature is characterized as it consists of a bunker (1), a spiral (2), a counter (3), a sensor (4), a m0t0r (5) and an angled surface (6). It is the controlled discharge helix mentioned in Claim 1, and its feature is: It contains the bunker (1) that holds the helix (2) equipment on/in it and keeps the waste transferred by the helix (2). It is the bunker (1) mentioned in Claim 29, and its feature: It contains a spiral (2) that provides controlled transfer of the waste materials inside the bunker (1) to the unit below. It is the helix (2) mentioned in Claim 3, and its feature is that it contains a counter (3) that determines the working speed of the helix (2) and ensures that the waste material is transferred in a controlled and appropriate amount by enabling the helix (2) to rotate in this revolution. It is the bunker (1) mentioned in Claim 29, and its feature is: It contains the sensor (4) that ensures the operation of the feeding lines in order to feed the decreasing amount of waste by continuously measuring the amount of waste material in the bunker (1). It is the helix (2) mentioned in Claim 3, and its feature is that it contains the motor (5) that produces the necessary drive for the operation of the helix (2). It is the helix (2) mentioned in Claim 3*, and its feature is: It contains an angled surface (6), which prevents the squeezing of the waste material between the helix (2) and the bunker (1) during the operation of the helix (2) with its inclined surface in the form of spiral blades.