TR202022227U5

TR202022227U5 - STEAM BOILER

Info

Publication number: TR202022227U5
Application number: TR2020/22227U
Authority: TR
Inventors: Cahi̇t Çubukçuoğlu Ali̇
Original assignee: Ali Cahit Cubukcuoglu
Priority date: 2020-12-29
Filing date: 2020-12-29
Publication date: 2021-01-21

Abstract

Buluş, kazanın alt tarafında yakıcı haznesi bulunan, yakıt yakma verimi arttırılmış buhar kazanı ile ilgilidir.The invention relates to a steam boiler with a burner chamber at the bottom of the boiler, with increased fuel burning efficiency.

Description

Tarifname BUHAR KAZANI Teknik Alan Bulus, kazanin alt tarafinda yakici haznesi bulunan, yakit yakma verimi arttirilmis buhar kazani ile Teknigin Bilinen Durumu Yüzeylerinin bir tarafinda isi alan akiskan olarak su bulunan diger tarafinda isi veren bir yakitin yakilmasi neticesinde olusan alev-duman gazlarinin dolastigi yollar bulunan kapali basinçli kaplara buhar kazani denilir. Modern tesislerde buhar kazani, sivi-gaz yakitlarin kullanima geçmesi ile bir çok isletme için ekonomik ve hizli enerji kaynagi olarak büyük bir nimet olmustur, sonuç olarak büyük buhar sarfiyati olan ve ani buhar çekimi fazla olan tesislerde buhar kazani kullanilmaktadir. specification STEAM BOILER Technical Area The invention is produced with a steam boiler with an increased fuel burning efficiency and a combustor chamber at the bottom of the boiler. State of the Art A fuel that absorbs heat on one side of its surfaces and has water as a fluid on the other side. Closed pressure vessels with paths through which the flame-smoke gases formed as a result of burning It's called a steam boiler. In modern facilities, the steam boiler has come together with the use of liquid-gas fuels. It has been a great boon for many businesses as an economical and fast energy source, as a result Steam boilers are used in facilities with large steam consumption and high instantaneous steam extraction.

BOT/h, 25 bar isletme basincina kadar alev-duman borulu skoç tipi buhar kazani ve su borulu buhar kazani, daha yüksek kapasitelerde su borulu buhar kazanlari kullanilmaktadir. Skoç tipi kazanlar, alev - duman borulu, yüksek verimli, büyük su hacimli, tam silindirik buhar kazanlaridir. BOT/h, scotch type steam boiler with flame-smoke tube and water tube up to 25 bar operating pressure steam boiler, water tube steam boilers are used at higher capacities. scotch type The boilers are full cylindrical steam boilers with flame - smoke tube, high efficiency, large water volume.

Sivi ve Gaz yakitli olarak dizayn edilen Skoç tipi kazanlar, özel dizayn yapildiginda Kati yakit da yakabilirler. Skoç tipi kazanlar, endüstriyel tesislerde kullanilan en yaygin kazan tipleridir. Scotch type boilers designed as liquid and gas fueled can also be used for solid fuel when specially designed. they can burn. Scotch type boilers are the most common types of boilers used in industrial facilities.

Endüstriyel tesislerin yani sira merkezi sistem isitma uygulamalari için de alçak basinçli Skoç tipi buhar kazanlari kullanilmaktadir. Alev - Duman borulu kazanlar, büyük su hacmine sahip olduklarindan ani buhar çekimlerine hizli cevap verebilmektedir. Kullanimi kolay ve otomasyona uygun kazanlardir. Low pressure Scotch type for central system heating applications as well as industrial facilities steam boilers are used. Flame - Smoke tube boilers with large water volume They can respond quickly to sudden steam shots. Easy to use and automated suitable boilers.

Eski sistem kazanlarda yanma odasini içine yerlestirilen yakici yüzünden ates saglikli yanamamaktadir. Bu sebep ile ates kazan içerisinde istenilen türbülansi yapamamakta enerjisini suya aktaramamaktadir. Sonuç olarak zararli gazlarin tam yakilamadan alev borusuna ilerlemesi ile yogun egsoz salinimi ortaya çikmakta ve kazan verimi düsmektedir. Atesin gerekli türbülansi yapamadan, enerjisini suya aktaramadan ve zararli gazlari tam yakamadan alev borularina ilerlemesi söz konusudur. In old system boilers, the fire is healthy because of the burner placed in the combustion chamber. it does not burn. For this reason, the fire cannot produce the desired turbulence in the boiler and loses its energy. cannot be transferred to water. As a result, harmful gases advance into the flame tube without being fully combusted. With this, intense exhaust emission occurs and boiler efficiency decreases. Necessary turbulence of the fire without transferring its energy to the water and burning the harmful gases completely. there is progress.

Bulusun Amaci Mevcut bulus, yukarida bahsedilen gereksinimleri karsilayan, tüm dezavantajlari ortadan kaldiran ve ilave bazi avantajlar getiren buhar kazani ile ilgilidir. Purpose of the Invention The present invention is one that meets the above-mentioned requirements, eliminates all the disadvantages. and the steam boiler which brings some additional advantages.

Bulusa konu olan buhar kazaninin ana amaci; buhar verimini arttirmaktir. The main purpose of the steam boiler, which is the subject of the invention; to increase steam efficiency.

Bulusun baska bir amaci; zararli gaz çikisini azaltmaktir. Another object of the invention is; To reduce harmful gas output.

Bulusun baska bir amaci; daha saglikli yakit yanmasidir. Another object of the invention is; is healthier fuel combustion.

Bulusun Anlasilmasina Yardimci Olacak Sekiller Mevcut bulusun yapilanmasi ve ek elemanlarla birlikte avantajlarinin en iyi sekilde anlasilabilmesi için asagida açiklamasi yapilan sekiller ile birlikte degerlendirilmesi gerekir. Figures to Help Understand the Invention The structuring of the present invention and the best understanding of its advantages with additional elements should be evaluated together with the figures explained below.

Sekil- 1: Bulusa konu olan buhar kazanin çizgisel görünümüdür. Çizimlerin mutlaka ölçeklendirilmesi gerekmemektedir ve mevcut bulusu anlamak için gerekli olmayan detaylar ihmal edilmis olabilmektedir. Bundan baska, en azindan büyük ölçüde özdes olan veya en azindan büyük ölçüde özdes islevleri olan elemanlar, ayni numara ile gösterilmektedir. Figure-1: The linear view of the steam boiler, which is the subject of the invention. Drawings do not necessarily need to be scaled and are necessary to understand the present invention. details may be neglected. Moreover, at least largely identical elements with or at least substantially identical functions, with the same number is shown.

Parça Referanslari . Buhar kazanin 11. Yakici 12. Cehennemlik Bulusun Detayli Açiklamasi Bahsedilen buhar kazani (10), suya batirilmis tüplere atesleyen yakit ve hava arasindaki yanma reaksiyonu ile çalismaktadir. Yanma islemi buhar kazanin alt tarafinda yer alan yakici (11) tarafinda gerçeklestirilmektedir. Bahsedilen yakici (11) haznesinin kazanin altinda yerlestirilmesi ile fan Üzerinden gelen hava türbülansi yakici üzerinden saglanmakta, daha verimli yanma islemi yapilmaktadir. Yanma islemindeki verim çikan egsoz gazini minimalize etmekte ve çevre kirliligini azaltmaktadir. Yanma sonucu ortaya çikan gazlar sistemdeki duman borularinin içinden geçirilmektedir. Part References . steam boiler 11. Burning 12. Hell Detailed Description of the Invention The aforementioned steam boiler (10) is the combustion between fuel and air that ignites the tubes immersed in water. It works with the reaction. The burner (11) located at the bottom of the steam boiler is the combustion process. carried out by. By placing the said burner (11) chamber under the boiler. The air turbulence coming over the fan is provided over the burner, more efficient combustion process. is being done. The efficiency in the combustion process minimizes the exhaust gas and reduces environmental pollution. decreases. The gases resulting from the combustion are inside the smoke pipes in the system. is passed.

Buhar kazanin daraltilarak boyu uzatilan yanma hücresinde olusan alev-gaz akimlari ile ilk geçis tamamlanir. kisa duman borulari uzayan külhan ve daralan cehennemlik sebebiyle daha da uzatilmis olup. cehennemlige (12) giren duman gazlari ile birlikte tasinan karbon atiklarinin da yanmasi saglanmaktadir. The first pass with the flame-gas streams formed in the combustion chamber where the steam boiler is narrowed and lengthened. is completed. The short smoke pipes are even worse due to the lengthening furnace and the narrowing hell. is extended. carbon wastes carried along with the smoke gases entering the hell (12) combustion is provided.

Claims

REQUESTS The invention relates to a steam boiler (10) with increased fuel burning efficiency, and its feature is; It is characterized by the fact that the combustion process is carried out by the burner (11) located at the bottom of the steam boiler.