TR202021568A2 - A Ventilation Cover Mechanism That Can Be Opened With Horizontal Axis Movement - Google Patents

A Ventilation Cover Mechanism That Can Be Opened With Horizontal Axis Movement

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Publication number
TR202021568A2
TR202021568A2 TR2020/21568A TR202021568A TR202021568A2 TR 202021568 A2 TR202021568 A2 TR 202021568A2 TR 2020/21568 A TR2020/21568 A TR 2020/21568A TR 202021568 A TR202021568 A TR 202021568A TR 202021568 A2 TR202021568 A2 TR 202021568A2
Authority
TR
Turkey
Prior art keywords
channel
ventilation
transmission element
cover
feature
Prior art date
Application number
TR2020/21568A
Other languages
Turkish (tr)
Inventor
Sinak Onur
Original Assignee
Yesilova Holding Anonim Sirketi
Yeşi̇lova Holdi̇ng Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yesilova Holding Anonim Sirketi, Yeşi̇lova Holdi̇ng Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇ filed Critical Yesilova Holding Anonim Sirketi
Priority to TR2020/21568A priority Critical patent/TR202021568A2/en
Priority to PCT/TR2021/051180 priority patent/WO2022139734A1/en
Publication of TR202021568A2 publication Critical patent/TR202021568A2/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J7/00Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
    • B60J7/08Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position
    • B60J7/16Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position non-foldable and rigid, e.g. a one-piece hard-top or a single rigid roof panel
    • B60J7/1628Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position non-foldable and rigid, e.g. a one-piece hard-top or a single rigid roof panel for covering the passenger compartment
    • B60J7/1635Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position non-foldable and rigid, e.g. a one-piece hard-top or a single rigid roof panel for covering the passenger compartment of non-convertible vehicles
    • B60J7/1642Roof panels, e.g. sunroofs or hatches, movable relative to the main roof structure, e.g. by lifting or pivoting

Abstract

Buluş, otobüs, minibüs, karavan, tekne gibi taşıtların kabinlerinde açılır-kapanır bir havalandırma açıklığı (H) oluşturmak üzere; bahsedilen havalandırma açıklığını (H) örtmek için uygun bir kapak (20), havalandırma açıklığına (H) oturmak için uygun, bahsedilen kapak (20) ile örtüşme çerçevesini oluşturan bir havalandırma gövdesine (10) sahip bir havalandırma kapağı mekanizması (100) ile ilgilidir. Bahsedilen havalandırma mekanizması (100), yatay hareketle açılabilen, yükten kazanç sağlayarak kullanıcı için ergonomik bir kullanım sunmaktadır. (Şekil 1)The invention is designed to form a retractable ventilation opening (H) in the cabins of vehicles such as buses, minibuses, caravans, and boats; a cover (20) suitable for covering said ventilation opening (H) relates to a ventilation cover mechanism (100) having a ventilation body (10) suitable for fitting into the ventilation opening (H) and forming the overlap frame with said cover (20). Said ventilation mechanism (100), which can be opened with horizontal movement, provides an ergonomic use for the user by gaining from the load. (Figure 1)

Description

TARIFNAME Yatay Eksende Hareketle Açilabilen Bir Havalandirma Kapagi Mekanizmasi Teknik Alan Bulus, otobüs, minibüs, karavan, tekne gibi tasitlarin kabinlerinin tavanlarinda havalandirma açikligi olusturmak için kullanilabilir bir kapak mekanizmasi ile ilgilidir. Bulus özellikle, yatay hareketle açilabilen, yükten kazanç saglayarak kullanici için ergonomik bir kullanim sunan bir havalandirma kapagi mekanizmasi ile ilgilidir. Teknigin Bilinen Durumu Minibüs, karavan, tekne gibi tasitlarin kabinlerinin tavanlarinda havalandirma kapaklari yer almaktadir. Mevcut havalandirma kapaklarinin açilabilmesi için, açilmak istenen kisim yukari itilerek gövde ve kapak ayrilmaktadir. Havalandirma kapaklari aracin tavaninda bulunmasi nedeniyle insanin erisiminin zor oldugu bir yerdedir. Bu nedenle, açilabilmesi için, kullanicinin rahatlikla kuvvet uygulayamayacagi yönde yüksek efor harcamasi gerekmektedir. Bu da kullanicinin omuz kaslarini zorlamakta, ergonomik olmayan bir durum olusturmaktadir. Gücü veya boyu yetmeyen kullanicilar kapaklari açamamaktadir. Dolayisiyla bu kapaklar, sinirli bir kullaniciya hitap etmektedir. Mevcut havalandirma kapaklarinda tam açik ve tam kapali olmak üzere iki konum bulunmaktadir. Kapaklar, çalisma prensipleri geregi kendilerini bu iki konuma dogru ilerletmektedir. Kapagin, tam açik ve tam kapali konumlari arasinda bulunmasi gerektiginde yine erisimin zor oldugu ve rahatlikla kuvvet uygulanamayacak bir yönde hassas konum ayarlama sorunu ile karsilasilmaktadir. numarali basvuruya rastlanmistir. Bu basvuruda, tutamagin yatay olarak hareket ettirilmesi ile kapagin açilmasinin saglandigi bir yapi söz konusudur. Ancak bu yapida, kapak, dogrudan tutamaklarla baglantili olan kollarla irtibatlidir. Bu da kullaniciyi, kapagin tüm agirligini yüklenmek zorunda birakmaktadir. Yatay olarak hareket ettirilse dahi, yükten kazanç saglayacak bir yapi olusturulmadigi için kullanici açisindan yine ergonomik olmayan bir durum söz konusu olmaktadir. Sonuç olarak yukarida anlatilan olumsuzluklardan dolayi ve mevcut çözümlerin konu hakkindaki yetersizligi nedeniyle, bu konuda gelistirme yapilmasi gerekli kilmistir. Bulusun Amaci Bulusun bir amaci, havalandirma kapaginin yukari dogru itilerek degil, havalandirma gövdesindeki tutamaçlarin yatay yönde hareket ettirilerek açilmasini saglamaktadir. Bu sayede kullanicinin daha kolay bir yönde kuvvet uygulanmasi saglanarak, daha ergonomik bir çözüm sunulmaktadir. Bulusun baska amaci, kapaga hareket veren mekanizmadaki elemanlarin kuvvetten kazanç olusturmasi sayesinde, mevcut kapaklardan daha az kuvvet ile kapagin açilmasini- kapanmasini saglamaktir. Kuvvet yönünün de farkli olmasi sayesinde, açilmasi çok kolay bir kapak haline gelmektedir. Bulusun diger amaci, hareketli tutamaçlarinin farkli konumlarda sabitlenebilmesi sayesinde, mekanizmanin yari açik konumda da rahatlikla ayarlanabilmesini saglamaktir. Bulusun diger amaci, mevcut çözümlerin aksine, kapaga gelen rüzgar gibi dis etkilere karsi, açilmasi ve kapanmasi daha zor olan bir mekanizma saglamaktir. Yukarida anlatilan amaçlarin yerine getirilmesi için bulus otobüs, minibüs, karavan, tekne gibi tasitlarin kabinlerinde açilir-kapanir bir havalandirma açikligi olusturmak 'üzere - bahsedilen havalandirma açikligini örtmek için uygun bir kapak, 0 havalandirma açikligina oturmak için uygun, bahsedilen kapak ile ört'usme çerçevesini olusturan bir havalandirma gövdesine sahip bir havalandirma kapagi mekanizmasi ile ilgilidir. Bulusun özelligi; o bahsedilen kapagin konumunu degistirmek için kullanicinin hareket verdigi en az bir tutamaç, o bahsedilen havalandirma gövdesi alt bölümünde yatay sekilde olusturulan, bahsedilen tutamaca kilavuzluk eden en az bir birinci kanal, 0 bahsedilen havalandirma gövdesi 'üst bölümünde yatay sekilde olusturulan en az bir ikinci kanal, 0 bahsedilen tutamacin kullanici tarafinda olmayan arka kismi ile iliskilendirilmis, tutamaktan aldigi hareketi irtibatli oldugu ikinci iletim elemanina aktaran en az bir birinci iletim elemani, - bahsedilen ikinci kanalla ve kapakla iliskilendirilmis, bahsedilen birinci iletim elemanindan aldigi hareketi kapaga aktaran, ikinci kanal içinde hareketli en az bir ikinci iletim elemani, 0 bahsedilen havalandirma gövdesi 'üzerinde birinci kanal ve ikinci kanal arasinda, ikinci kanala daha yakin olacak sekilde konumlanmis; bahsedilen birinci iletim elemaniyla, birinci iletim elemanina dönme noktasi olusturacak sekilde iliskilendirilmis bir kilavuz elemani içermesidir. Sekillerin Açiklamasi Sekil 1; Bulus konusu havalandirma kapagi mekanizmasinin temsili olarak perspektif bir görünümüdür. Sekil 2; Bulus konusu havalandirma kapagi mekanizmasinin temsili olarak alttan perspektif bir görünümüdür. Referanslar Havalandirma gövdesi Birinci kanal Ikinci kanal Kilavuz elemani Destek elemani kanali Tutamaç Birinci iletim elemani Ikinci iletim elemani Destek elemani H: Asiklik 100. Havalandirma Kapagi Mekanizmasi Bulusun Detayli Açiklamasi Bu detayli açiklamada, bulus konusu havalandirma kapagi mekanizmasinin (100) tercih edilen alternatifleri, sadece konunun daha iyi anlasilmasina yönelik olarak ve hiçbir sinirlayici etki olusturmayacak sekilde açiklanmaktadir. Sekil 1" de bulus konusu havalandirma kapagi mekanizmasinin (100) temsili olarak perspektif bir görünümü verilmistir. Bahsedilen havalandirma kapagi mekanizmasinda (100) yer alan havalandirma gövdesi (10), araç tavanindaki havalandirma açikligina (H) oturmaktadir. Bahsedilen havalandirma gövdesi (10), üzerindeki kanallar ve açikliklar ile mekanizma parçalarina kilavuzluk etmekte, havalandirma açikligini (H) örten, açilir-kapanir kapak (20) ile örtüsme çerçevesi olusmaktadir. Bahsedilen havalandirma gövdesi (10) üzerinde, bir birinci kanal (11) ve bir ikinci kanal (12) olusturulmustur. Bahsedilen birinci kanal (11), kapagin (20) konumunu degistirmek için kullanicinin hareket verdigi tutamaca (30) kilavuzluk eden açikliktir ve kullaniciya daha yakin olan alt kisimda yer almaktadir. Birinci kanalin (11) üst ve alt yüzeyinde tutamacin (30) konumunu sabitlemeye yarayan çikintilar bulunmaktadir (Sekillerde gösterilmemistir). Bahsedilen birinci kanal (11), havalandirma gövdesi (10) üzerinde yatay sekilde olusturulmustur. Bahsedilen ikinci kanal (12), havalandirma gövdesi (10) üzerinde kapaga (20) daha yakin olacak sekilde, yatay olarak olusturulmustur. Ikinci kanal (12) uzunluk olarak, birinci kanala (11) göre daha kisadir. Bahsedilen birinci kanalda (11) yer alan tutamaç (30), kullanicinin kapagin (20) açik ve kapali arasinda konumunu degistirmek için mekanizmaya tahrik verdigi unsurdur. Tutamacin (30) formu, irtibatli oldugu birinci kanalin (11) üst ve alt yüzeyindeki çikintilarla uyumludur. Bu sayede tutamaç (30), birinci kanal (11) içerisinde istendigi noktada sabitlenebilmektedir. Dolayisiyla, kapagin (20) konumu da istenen noktada sabitlenmis olacaktir. Hareket tutamacinin (30), kullanici tarafinda olmayan arka kismi ile birinci iletim elemani (40) dönme hareketi yapabilecek sekilde iliskilendirilmistir. Yapida ayrica, ikinci kanalla (12) iliskilendirilmis, ikinci kanal (12) boyunca dönme ve öteleme hareketi yapabilen bir ikinci iletim elemani (50) yer almaktadir. Bahsedilen ikinci iletim elemani (50) ayni zamanda kapakla (20) dönme hareketi yapabilecek sekilde iliskilendirilmistir. Bahsedilen ikinci iletim elemani (50), birinci iletim elemanindan (40) aldigi hareketi, eksenel dönme hareketi yapabilecek sekilde tespit edildigi havalandirma kapagina (20) iletmektedir. Birinci iletim elemani (40) ikinci iletim elemaninin (50) bulundugu ikinci kanalin (12) oldugu kisma dogru uzanmis halde, ikinci iletim elemani (50) ile eksenel dönme yapabilecek sekilde irtibat halindedir. Birinci iletim elemani (40) ayrica, havalandirma gövdesi (10) üzerinde, birinci kanal (11) ve ikinci kanal (12) arasinda, ikinci kanala (12) daha yakin olacak sekilde yer alan bir kilavuz elemani (13) ile dönme hareketine izin verecek sekilde iliskilendirilmistir. Bahsedilen kilavuz elemani (13), bahsedilen birinci iletim elemanina (40) kilavuzluk etmektedir. Bahsedilen ikinci kanal (12), birinci iletim elemani (40) ve ikinci iletim elemaninin (50) birbirine eksenel olarak irtibatlandigi noktadir. Ikinci iletim elemani (50), birinci iletim elemani (40) vasitasiyla hareket etmektedir. Bahsedilen birinci iletim elemani (40), tutamaçtan (30) aldigi hareketi, kilavuz elemani (13) etrafinda dönerek ikinci iletim elemanina (50) iletir. Bu esnada, birinci iletim elemaninin (40) boyunun degismesi gerektigi için teleskopik yapidadir. Dönme ekseni olan kilavuz elemaninin (13), ikinci kanala (12) daha yakin olmasi sayesinde kuvvet kazanci saglanir. Sekil 11 de, tüm elemanlarin görülebilmesi için, mekanizmanin sadece z-y düzleminin sol tarafinda kalan kismindaki elemanlar tam olarak gösterilmistir. Esasen bahsedilen tutamaç ikinci iletim elemani (50), z-y düzleminin sag tarafinda da bulunmaktadir. Bu sayede kapagin (20) z-y düzlemine göre her iki tarafindan da ayri ayri tahrik verilebilmektedir ve konumu istenildigi sekilde ayarlanabilmektedir. Orta noktasindan kapaga (20) irtibatlanan destek elemani (60), havalandirma gövdesi (10) orta noktasinda olusturulmus destek elemani kanali (14) üzerinden ilerleyerek açilip kapanma esnasinda kapaga (20) destek saglamaktadir. Bahsedilen destek elemani (60) ile kapak (20) arasinda eksenel dönme hareketi mümkündür. Fakat destek elemani (60), destek elemani kanali (14) içerisinde sadece z-yönünde öteleme hareketi yapabilmektedir. Bu sayede kapagin (20) uçlari her seferinde, havalandirma gövdesi (10) üzerinde dogru konuma temas ederek kapanacaktir. Bulusun farkli bir alternatifinde, z-y düzleminin tek tarafinda tahrik mekanizmasi olmasi durumunda, kapak tek taraftan açilip kapanabilir fonksiyona sahip olabilir. Sekil 2! de bulus konusu havalandirma kapagi mekanizmasinin (100) temsili olarak alttan perspektif bir görünümü verilmistir. Kullanici, tutamagin (30) bu görünümdeki tarafini yatay olarak birinci kanal (11) boyunca saga-sola hareket ettirmektedir. Böylece kapagin (20) açilip kapanmasi veya yari açik halde konumlanmasi saglanmaktadir. Bulusun çalisma prensibi asagida detaylandirilmistir. Havalandirma kapagi mekanizmasinin (100) çalisma prensibi iki tarafi için de ayni ve simetrik oldugu için, kapagin (20) açilma ve kapanma prensibi tek taraf üzerinden anlatilacaktir. Havalandirma gövdesi (10) üzerinde bulunan hareket tutamacina (30), gövde birinci kanalina (11) paralel olacak sekilde hareket verildiginde, teleskopik yapidaki birinci iletim elemani (40), hareket tutamacina (3) eksenel olarak bagli olmasi sebebi ile harekete geçmekte ve yine eksenel olarak bagli oldugu kilavuz elemani (13) etrafinda dönme hareketi yapmaktadir. Birinci iletim elemani (40) teleskopik yapisi sayesinde, gerekli boy degisimi gerçeklesmekte ve ayni zamanda eksenel olarak bagli oldugu ikinci iletim elemanina (50), hareket tutamacinin (30) tersi yönde tahrik vermektedir, Havalandirma gövdesi (10) üzerinde yer alan kilavuz elemaninin (13), konum olarak kapak (20) tarafindaki ikinci kanala (12) daha yakin olmasi sebebi ile, hareket tutamacina (30) uygulanan kuvvetten daha fazlasi ikinci iletim elemanina (50) aktarilmaktadir. Bu sayede kullanicinin uygulayacagi kuvvet düsmekte ve kuvvet yönü, daha konforlu olmaktadir. Ikinci iletim elemani (50), gövde ikinci kanali (12) içerisinde dönme ve öteleme hareketi yapabildigi için, eksenel olarak bagli oldugu havalandirma kapaginin (20), bagli oldugu kisminin yükselmesine ve alçalmasini saglamaktadir. Z-Y düzleminin sol tarafi için, hareket tutamaci (30), sola çekildiginde havalandirma kapagi (20) kapanmakta, saga çekildiginde ise havalandirma kapagi (20) açilmaktadir. Z-Y düzleminin diger tarafi için ise hareket yönlerinin tersi geçerlidir. Kapaga (20) gelen rüzgar gibi dis etkiler ile gelen kuvvetler ise, hareket tutamacina (30) aktarilirken düsecek ve kapagin (20) kapanmasi veya açilmasini zorlasmaktadir. Bahsedilen hareket tutamaci (30) manuel olarak açilabilmesinin yani sira, bulusun farkli bir alternatifinde, hareket tutamacina (30) lineer hareket verecek bir elektrikli, pnömatik ya da hidrolik eleman baglanarak, havalandirma kapagi mekanizmasinin (100) dügme vasitasi ile TR TR TR TR DESCRIPTION A Ventilation Cover Mechanism That Can Be Opened by Movement on the Horizontal Axis Technical Field The invention relates to a cover mechanism that can be used to create ventilation openings on the ceilings of the cabins of vehicles such as buses, minibuses, caravans and boats. The invention is particularly related to a ventilation cover mechanism that can be opened with a horizontal movement, providing ergonomic use for the user by providing load gain. State of the Art: There are ventilation hatches on the ceilings of the cabins of vehicles such as minibuses, caravans and boats. In order to open the existing ventilation covers, the part to be opened is pushed up and the body and cover are separated. Since the ventilation covers are located on the roof of the vehicle, they are in a place where human access is difficult. Therefore, in order to open it, the user must exert high effort in a way that he cannot easily apply force. This strains the user's shoulder muscles and creates a non-ergonomic situation. Users who are not strong or tall cannot open the covers. Therefore, these covers appeal to a limited number of users. Existing ventilation covers have two positions: fully open and fully closed. Covers advance themselves towards these two positions due to their working principles. When the cover needs to be between the fully open and fully closed positions, the problem of precise position adjustment in a direction where access is difficult and force cannot be easily applied is encountered. Application no. was found. In this application, there is a structure in which the lid can be opened by moving the handle horizontally. However, in this structure, the cover is connected to the arms, which are directly connected to the handles. This forces the user to bear the entire weight of the cover. Even if it is moved horizontally, it still creates an unergonomic situation for the user, since no structure has been created to provide gain from the load. As a result, due to the negativities described above and the inadequacy of existing solutions on the subject, it has become necessary to make developments in this regard. Purpose of the Invention One purpose of the invention is to enable the ventilation cover to be opened by moving the handles on the ventilation body horizontally, rather than by pushing it upwards. In this way, a more ergonomic solution is offered by allowing the user to apply force in an easier direction. Another purpose of the invention is to enable the opening and closing of the lid with less force than the existing lids, thanks to the force gain of the elements in the mechanism that moves the lid. Thanks to the different force direction, it becomes a very easy cover to open. Another purpose of the invention is to ensure that the mechanism can be easily adjusted in the semi-open position, thanks to the movable handles being fixed in different positions. Another purpose of the invention is to provide a mechanism that is more difficult to open and close against external influences such as wind on the cover, unlike existing solutions. In order to fulfill the above-mentioned purposes, the invention is designed to create a retractable ventilation opening in the cabins of vehicles such as buses, minibuses, caravans and boats - a cover suitable for covering the said ventilation opening, a frame suitable for sitting in the ventilation opening, and covering the said cover. It relates to a vent cover mechanism having a vent body forming a vent. Feature of the invention; o at least one handle that the user moves to change the position of the said cover, o at least one first channel formed horizontally in the lower part of the said ventilation body, guiding said handle, o at least one second channel formed horizontally in the upper part of the said ventilation body, - At least one first transmission element associated with the rear part of the said handle, which is not on the user's side, and which transfers the motion received from the handle to the second transmission element with which it is connected, - At least one movable in the second channel, associated with the said second channel and the cover, which transfers the motion received from the said first transmission element to the cover. a second transmission element is positioned between the first channel and the second channel on said ventilation body, closer to the second channel; It contains a guide element associated with the said first transmission element in a way that creates a turning point for the first transmission element. Explanation of Figures Figure 1; The subject of the invention is a representative perspective view of the ventilation cover mechanism. Figure 2; It is a representative bottom perspective view of the ventilation cover mechanism that is the subject of the invention. References Ventilation body First channel Second channel Guide element Support element channel Handle First transmission element Second transmission element Support element H: Perpendicularity 100. Ventilation Cover Mechanism Detailed Description of the Invention In this detailed explanation, the preferred alternatives of the ventilation cover mechanism (100) which is the subject of the invention, are only mentioned in the scope of the subject. It is explained for better understanding and in a way that does not create any limiting effect. In Figure 1, a representative perspective view of the ventilation cover mechanism (100) that is the subject of the invention is given. The ventilation body (10) located in the said ventilation cover mechanism (100) fits into the ventilation opening (H) on the vehicle roof. The said ventilation body (10) A first channel (11) and a second channel (12) are formed on the said ventilation body (10) with the opening-closing cover (20) that guides the mechanism parts with the channels and openings on it, covering the ventilation opening (H). The first channel (11) is the opening that guides the handle (30) that the user moves to change the position of the cover (20) and is located at the bottom part closer to the user. There are protrusions for fixing it (not shown in the figures). The first mentioned channel (11) is formed horizontally on the ventilation body (10). Said second channel (12) is formed horizontally on the ventilation body (10), closer to the cover (20). The second channel (12) is shorter in length than the first channel (11). The handle (30) located in the first mentioned channel (11) is the element through which the user drives the mechanism to change the position of the cover (20) between open and closed. The form of the handle (30) is compatible with the protrusions on the upper and lower surfaces of the first channel (11) with which it is connected. In this way, the handle (30) can be fixed at any point within the first channel (11). Therefore, the position of the cover (20) will be fixed at the desired point. The rear part of the movement handle (30), which is not on the user's side, and the first transmission element (40) are associated in a way that allows rotational movement. The structure also includes a second transmission element (50) associated with the second channel (12), which can perform rotational and translational movements along the second channel (12). The said second transmission element (50) is also associated with the cover (20) in a way that it can make a rotational movement. The said second transmission element (50) transmits the movement it receives from the first transmission element (40) to the ventilation cover (20), where it is fixed in a way that can make axial rotation movement. The first transmission element (40) extends towards the part of the second channel (12) where the second transmission element (50) is located, and is in contact with the second transmission element (50) in a way that allows axial rotation. The first transmission element (40) will also allow rotational movement with a guide element (13) located on the ventilation body (10), between the first channel (11) and the second channel (12), closer to the second channel (12). It is related as follows. The said guide element (13) guides the said first transmission element (40). Said second channel (12) is the point where the first transmission element (40) and the second transmission element (50) are connected to each other axially. The second transmission element (50) moves through the first transmission element (40). Said first transmission element (40) transmits the movement it receives from the handle (30) to the second transmission element (50) by rotating around the guide element (13). Meanwhile, since the length of the first transmission element (40) must change, it has a telescopic structure. Strength gain is achieved thanks to the guide element (13), which is the axis of rotation, being closer to the second channel (12). In Figure 11, only the elements on the left side of the z-y plane of the mechanism are shown fully so that all elements can be seen. Essentially, the second transmission element (50) of the said handle is also located on the right side of the z-y plane. In this way, the cover (20) can be driven separately from both sides according to the z-y plane and its position can be adjusted as desired. The support element (60), which is connected to the cover (20) at its midpoint, advances over the support element channel (14) formed at the midpoint of the ventilation body (10) and provides support to the cover (20) during opening and closing. Axial rotation movement is possible between the mentioned support element (60) and the cover (20). However, the support element (60) can only make a translational movement in the z-direction within the support element channel (14). In this way, the ends of the cover (20) will close each time by contacting the correct position on the ventilation body (10). In a different alternative of the invention, if there is a drive mechanism on one side of the z-y plane, the cover can have a function that can be opened and closed from one side. Figure 2! In this article, a representative bottom perspective view of the ventilation cover mechanism (100) that is the subject of the invention is given. The user moves the side of the handle (30) in this view horizontally left and right along the first channel (11). Thus, the cover (20) is enabled to be opened and closed or positioned in a semi-open state. The working principle of the invention is detailed below. Since the working principle of the ventilation cover mechanism (100) is the same and symmetrical on both sides, the opening and closing principle of the cover (20) will be explained from one side. When the movement handle (30) located on the ventilation body (10) is moved parallel to the body's first channel (11), the first transmission element (40) in the telescopic structure is activated because it is axially connected to the movement handle (3) and again axially. It rotates around the guide element (13) to which it is connected. Thanks to the telescopic structure of the first transmission element (40), the necessary length change occurs and at the same time, it drives the second transmission element (50), to which it is axially connected, in the opposite direction of the movement handle (30). The guide element (13) located on the ventilation body (10). ), since its location is closer to the second channel (12) on the cover (20) side, more of the force applied to the movement handle (30) is transferred to the second transmission element (50). In this way, the force applied by the user decreases and the direction of the force becomes more comfortable. Since the second transmission element (50) can make rotational and translational movements within the body's second channel (12), it causes the part of the ventilation cover (20) to which it is axially connected to rise and fall. For the left side of the Z-Y plane, when the movement handle (30) is pulled to the left, the ventilation cover (20) closes, and when it is pulled to the right, the ventilation cover (20) opens. For the other side of the Z-Y plane, the opposite direction of movement is valid. Forces coming from external influences such as wind on the cover (20) will fall while being transferred to the movement handle (30), making it difficult to close or open the cover (20). In addition to the fact that the said movement handle (30) can be opened manually, in a different alternative of the invention, an electric, pneumatic or hydraulic element that will provide linear movement is connected to the movement handle (30) by means of the button of the ventilation cover mechanism (100).

Claims (12)

ISTEMLER 1- Otobüs, minibüs, karavan, tekne gibi tasitlarin kabinlerinde açilir-kapanir bir havalandirma açikligi (H) olusturmak 'üzere, bahsedilen havalandirma açikligini (H) örtmek için uygun bir kapak (20), havalandirma açikligina (H) oturmak için uygun, bahsedilen kapak (20) ile örtüsme çerçevesini olusturan bir havalandirma gövdesine (10) sahip bir havalandirma kapagi mekanizmasi (100) olup, özelligi; bahsedilen kapagin (20) konumunu degistirmek için kullanicinin hareket verdigi en az bir tutamaç (30), bahsedilen havalandirma gövdesi (10) alt bölümünde yatay sekilde olusturulan, bahsedilen tutamaca (30) kilavuzluk eden en az bir birinci kanal (11), bahsedilen havalandirma gövdesi (10) 'L'ist bölümünde yatay sekilde olusturulan en az bir ikinci kanal (12), bahsedilen tutamacin (30) kullanici tarafinda olmayan arka kismi ile iliskilendirilmis, tutamaçtan (30) aldigi hareketi irtibatli oldugu ikinci iletim elemanina (50) aktaran en az bir birinci iletim elemani (40), bahsedilen ikinci kanalla (12) ve kapakla (20) iliskilendirilmis, bahsedilen birinci iletim elemanindan (40) aldigi hareketi kapaga (20) aktaran, ikinci kanal (12) içinde hareketli en az bir ikinci iletim elemani (50), bahsedilen havalandirma gövdesi (10) üzerinde birinci kanal (1 1) ve ikinci kanal (12) arasinda, ikinci kanala (12) daha yakin olacak sekilde konumlanmis; bahsedilen birinci iletim elemaniyla (40), birinci iletim elemanina (40) dönme noktasi olusturacak sekilde iliskilendirilmis bir kilavuz elemani (13) içermesidir.1- In order to form a retractable ventilation opening (H) in the cabins of vehicles such as buses, minibuses, caravans and boats, a cover (20) suitable for covering the said ventilation opening (H) is suitable for sitting on the said ventilation opening (H). It is a ventilation cover mechanism (100) with a ventilation body (10) that forms the overlapping frame with the cover (20), and its feature is; At least one handle (30) that the user moves to change the position of the said cover (20), at least one first channel (11) formed horizontally in the lower part of the said ventilation body (10) and guiding the said handle (30), said ventilation body (10) At least one second channel (12) formed horizontally in the 'L' upper section, associated with the rear part of the said handle (30) that is not on the user's side, transfers the movement received from the handle (30) to the second transmission element (50) with which it is connected. A first transmission element (40) is associated with the said second channel (12) and the cover (20), and at least one second transmission element (movable) within the second channel (12), which transfers the movement received from the said first transmission element (40) to the cover (20). 50) is positioned between the first channel (11) and the second channel (12) on the said ventilation body (10), closer to the second channel (12); It contains a guide element (13) associated with the said first transmission element (40) in a way that creates a pivot point for the first transmission element (40). 2- Istem 1! e uygun bir havalandirma kapagi mekanizmasi (100) olup, özelligi; bahsedilen birinci iletim elemaninin (40), hareketi esnasinda kisalip uzayabilmesini saglamak 'üzere teleskopik yapida olmasidir.2- Claim 1! It is a ventilation cover mechanism (100) suitable for , and its feature is; The said first transmission element (40) has a telescopic structure to enable it to shorten and extend during its movement. 3- Istem 1' e uygun bir havalandirma kapagi mekanizmasi (100) olup, özelligi; bahsedilen ikinci kanalin (12) uzunlugunun, birinci kanala (11) göre daha kisa olmasidir.3- It is a ventilation cover mechanism (100) in accordance with Claim 1, and its feature is; The length of the second channel (12) is shorter than the first channel (11). 4 Istem 1! e uygun bir havalandirma kapagi mekanizmasi (100) olup, özelligi; bahsedilen birinci kanalin (11) tutamaca (30) kilavuzluk eden yüzeylerinde yer alan, tutamacin (30) konumunu sabitlemeye yarayan çikintilar içermesidir.1 of 4 claims! It is a ventilation cover mechanism (100) suitable for , and its feature is; It contains protrusions on the surfaces of the said first channel (11) guiding the handle (30), which serve to fix the position of the handle (30). 5- Istem 1” e uygun bir havalandirma kapagi mekanizmasi (100) olup, özelligi; bahsedilen hareket tutamacina (30) lineer hareket verecek bir elektrikli veya pnömatik veya hidrolik en az bir tahrik elemani içermesidir.5- It is a ventilation cover mechanism (100) in accordance with Claim 1, and its feature is; It contains at least one electrical, pneumatic or hydraulic drive element that will provide linear movement to the said movement handle (30). 6- Istem 1, e uygun bir havalandirma kapagi mekanizmasi (100) olup, özelligi; bahsedilen kapagin (20) iki yönlü olarak açilabilmesi için, bahsedilen tutamaç (30), birinci kanal (11), birinci Iletim elemani (40), kilavuz elemani (13), ikinci kanal (12) ve ikinci iletim elemaninin (50) ikiser adet, havalandirma gövdesi (10) üzerinde çift tarafli olmasidir.6- It is a ventilation cover mechanism (100) in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; In order for the said cover (20) to be opened bi-directionally, the said handle (30), the first channel (11), the first transmission element (40), the guide element (13), the second channel (12) and the second transmission element (50) must be made in two pieces each. is to be double-sided on the ventilation body (10). 7- Istem 1! e uygun bir havalandirma kapagi mekanizmasi (100) olup, özelligi; havalandirma gövdesi (10) üzerinde olusturulmus en az bir destek elemani kanali (14); bahsedilen destek elemani kanali (14) üzerinden ilerleyerek açilip kapanma esnasinda kapaga (20) destek saglayan, kapakla (20) eksenel dönme hareketi yapacak sekilde irtibatlandirimis en az bir destek elemani (60) Içermesidir.7- Claim 1! It is a ventilation cover mechanism (100) suitable for , and its feature is; at least one support element channel (14) formed on the ventilation body (10); It contains at least one support element (60) that moves over the said support element channel (14) and provides support to the lid (20) during opening and closing, and is connected to the lid (20) in a way that makes an axial rotation movement. 8- Istem 7' ye uygun bir havalandirma kapagi mekanizmasi (100) olup, özelligi; bahsedilen destek elemani kanalinin (14) havalandirma gövdesi (10) orta noktasinda düsey olarak olusturulmus olmasidir.8- It is a ventilation cover mechanism (100) in accordance with Claim 7, and its feature is; The said support element channel (14) is formed vertically at the midpoint of the ventilation body (10). 9- Yukaridaki istemlerden herhangi birine uygun bir havalandirma kapagi mekanizmasi (100) olup, özelligi; bahsedilen hareket tutamacinin (30) kullanici tarafinda olmayan arka kismi ile birinci iletim elemaninin (40) dönme hareketi yapabilecek sekilde iliskilendirilmis olmasidir.9- It is a ventilation cover mechanism (100) in accordance with any of the above claims, and its feature is; The first transmission element (40) is associated with the rear part of the said movement handle (30), which is not on the user's side, in such a way that it can make a rotational movement. 10- Yukaridaki istemlerden herhangi birine uygun bir havalandirma kapagi mekanizmasi (100) olup, özelligi; bahsedilen ikinci iletim elemaninin (50), ikinci kanalla (12), ikinci kanal (12) boyunca dönme ve öteleme hareketi yapabilecek sekilde iliskilendirilmis olmasidir.10- It is a ventilation cover mechanism (100) in accordance with any of the above claims and its feature is; The said second transmission element (50) is associated with the second channel (12) in such a way that it can make rotational and translational movements along the second channel (12). 11- Yukaridaki istemlerden herhangi birine uygun bir havalandirma kapagi mekanizmasi (100) olup, özelligi; bahsedilen ikinci iletim elemaninin (50), kapakla (20) dönme hareketi yapabilecek sekilde iliskilendirilmis olmasidir.11- It is a ventilation cover mechanism (100) in accordance with any of the above claims, and its feature is; The said second transmission element (50) is associated with the cover (20) in a way that it can make a rotational movement. 12- Yukaridaki istemlerden herhangi birine uygun bir havalandirma kapagi mekanizmasi (100) olup, özelligi; bahsedilen birinci iletim elemaninin (40), ikinci iletim elemaninin (50) bulundugu ikinci kanalin (12) oldugu kisma dogru uzanmis halde, ikinci iletim elemani (50) ile eksenel dönme yapabilecek sekilde irtibat halinde olmasidir.12- It is a ventilation cover mechanism (100) in accordance with any of the above claims, and its feature is; The said first transmission element (40) is in contact with the second transmission element (50) in a way that allows axial rotation, extending towards the part of the second channel (12) where the second transmission element (50) is located.
TR2020/21568A 2020-12-24 2020-12-24 A Ventilation Cover Mechanism That Can Be Opened With Horizontal Axis Movement TR202021568A2 (en)

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TR2020/21568A TR202021568A2 (en) 2020-12-24 2020-12-24 A Ventilation Cover Mechanism That Can Be Opened With Horizontal Axis Movement
PCT/TR2021/051180 WO2022139734A1 (en) 2020-12-24 2021-11-10 A ventilation cover mechanism that can be opened with horizontal axis movement

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JPS5830832A (en) * 1981-08-14 1983-02-23 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd Opening/closing mechanism for sun roof of a car
DE3735686C1 (en) * 1987-10-22 1988-12-08 Webasto Ag Fahrzeugtechnik Vehicle roof
EP0492006B1 (en) * 1990-12-22 1994-04-20 Design + Technik Gmbh Lowering device of the free edge of vehicle soft top or similar
GB9305821D0 (en) * 1993-03-20 1993-05-05 Britax Weathershields Opening roof for a vehicle
CN108556600B (en) * 2018-01-23 2021-10-01 安徽省地坤汽车天窗科技有限公司 Electric panoramic sunroof and using method thereof

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