TR202018025U5 - BUILDING IN RETAINING WALLS - Google Patents

BUILDING IN RETAINING WALLS Download PDF

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TR202018025U5
TR202018025U5 TR2020/18025U TR202018025U TR202018025U5 TR 202018025 U5 TR202018025 U5 TR 202018025U5 TR 2020/18025 U TR2020/18025 U TR 2020/18025U TR 202018025 U TR202018025 U TR 202018025U TR 202018025 U5 TR202018025 U5 TR 202018025U5
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wall
block
blocks
ground
feature
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TR2020/18025U
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Turkish (tr)
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Okulmuş Hakan
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Taspark Ic Ve Dis Ticaret Sanayi Anonim Sirketi
Taşpark İç Ve Diş Ti̇caret Sanayi̇ Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇
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Priority to TR2020/18025U priority Critical patent/TR202018025U5/en
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Abstract

Buluş; farklı kotlardaki doğal veya dolgu zeminlerin, tabi şev açısından dik durmasını sağlamak, aynı zamanda göçmesini engelleyen istinat duvarı (A) ile ilgili olup, özelliği; istinat duvarlarının (A) zemine (Z) göre dikey yada zemine (Z) göre üst bölümü geriye doğru kademeli olacak şekilde örülmesi işleminde kullanılan bloklar (10-20-30) ile ilgilidir.Meet; It is about the retaining wall (A) that prevents natural or filled floors at different elevations to stand upright in terms of natural slope and at the same time prevent collapsing; It is related to the blocks (10-20-30) used in the process of building the retaining walls (A) vertically with respect to the ground (Z) or with the upper part backward relative to the ground (Z).

Description

TARIFNAME ISTINAT DUVARLARINDA YAPILANMA TEKNIK ALAN Bulus, farkli kotlardaki dogal veya dolgu zeminlerin, tabi sev açisindan dik durmasini saglamak, ayni zamanda göçmesini engelleyen istinat duvarlari ile Bulus özellikle, farkli kotlardaki dogal veya dolgu zeminlerin, tabi sev açisindan dik durmasini saglamak, ayni zamanda göçmesini engelleyen istinat duvarlarinin pratik bir sekilde olusturulmasini saglamak üzere gelistirilen; - sag veya sol bölüme irtibatlandirilmis l. yan blok veya ll. yan blogun yan bölüme gelecek sekilde, zeminde bulunan kanal içerisine yada direkt zemin üzerine irtibatlandirilmis çelik dübellere, üzerinde olusturulan Civata boslugundan geçirilen civatalar vasitasiyla yan yana sirayla sabitlenen, üst bölümünde bulunan montaj çikintilarina, bir digerinin ait bölümünde bulunan I. geçme boslugu geçirilmek suretiyle istinat duvarinin zemine göre dik, ll. geçme boslugu geçirilmek suretiyle istinat duvarinin zemine göre kademeli olarak örülmesini/olusturulmasini saglayan duvar blogu, - istinat duvari örme/olusturma isleminde duvar bloklarinin kenetli sekilde örülmesini saglayan, en soldaki duvar blogunun soluna gelecek sekilde bir alttaki duvar bloguna yada zemine sabitlenen I. yan blok, - istinat duvari örme/olusturma isleminde duvar bloklarinin kenetli sekilde örülmesini saglayan, en sagdaki duvar blogunun sagina gelecek sekilde bir alttaki duvar bloguna yada zemine sabitlenen Il. yan blok ile ilgilidir. ÖNCEKI TEKNIK Farkli kotlardaki dogal veya dolgu zeminlerin, tabi sev açisindan dik durmasini saglamak, ayni zamanda göçmesini engellemek amaciyla zemin üzerine bariyer olusturan yapida istinat duvarlari kullanilmaktadir. istinat duvarlari; - egimli arazilerde araziden yararlanmak üzere zemini tabi sev açisindan daha dik açiyla tutmak, - göçme ihtimali olan zeminlerin kaymasini engellemek, - bina bodrum duvarlarini olusturmak, - kiyi erozyonu önlemek ve çevreyi taskinlardan korumak, - kanal ve eklüzlerin olusturulmasi, - köprülerde kenar ayak görevi yapmak, - derin kazilarda göçme tehlikesini ortadan kaldirmak, - yol güzergahinda sev düzenlemesini gerçeklestirmek, - dolgu, yarma gerektiren yollar, yamaç yollarda göçme tehlikelerini ortadan kaldirmak amaciyla çok farkli alanlarda kullanilmaktadir. Teknigin bilinen durumunda istinat duvarlarinin olusturma isleminde önceleri, göçme riski olan bölümlerin yüzeyine çelik hasir irtibatlandirilmakta, belirtilen çelik hasir üzerine de direkt olarak çimento içerikli harca sahip beton malzeme püskürtülmekte/uygulanmaktadir. Belirtilen sekilde olusturulan istinat duvarinin beton katmani oldukça incedir. Bu nedenle, olasi yüksek siddetli yagmurlarda, istinat duvarinin olusturuldugu toprak/kayaç hacmin göçmesine neden olmaktadir. Teknigin bilinen durumunda uygulanan bir diger istinat duvari, göçme riski olan bölümlerin ön bölümlerine direkt kalip dösenmekte, belirtilen kalip içerisine demir dizilmekte ayni zamanda beton dökülmek suretiyle istinat duvarinin olusturulmasi saglanmaktadir. Bu tip uygulamada, istinat duvarinin olusturma islemi oldukça zahmetli olup, yalnizca dikey zemine dik olarak istinat duvari olusturulabilmektedir. Teknigin bilinen durumunda yukarida belirtilen istinat duvarlari haricinde, büyük boyutlu dörtgen, üçgen, altigen olmak üzere çok kenarli bloklar kullanilmaktadir. Uygulamada, belirtilen büyük boyutlu bloklar, üretim tesislerinde üretilmekte ve istinat duvarinin olusturulacagi alana nakledilmektedir. Devaminda her bir blok yan yana, üst üste bir vinç vasitasiyla kaldirilarak irtibatlandirilmakta ve istinat duvari olusturulmaktadir. Bu tip üretim/uygulama her ne kadar pratik bir sekilde istinat duvarinin olusturulabilecegi düsünülse de, istinat duvarinin olusturulmasi islemi uzun zaman almakta, büyük boyutlu bloklarin agirligindan dolayi çalisan açisindan risk olusturmakta, olasi yüksek siddetli yagmurlarda istinat duvarinin arka bölümünde olan ve göçme riski bulunan toprak/kayaç hacim, duvari olusturan büyük boyutlu bloklarin dolayisiyla istinat duvarinin yikilmasina neden olabilmektedir. Ayrica büyük boyutlara sahip bloklarin yikilmasi esnasinda çevrede bulunan canlilar, araçlar için de oldukça fazla risk teskil etmektedir. Sonuç olarak teknigin bilinen durumunda karsilasilan ve yukarida anlatilan olumsuzluklardan dolayi ilgili teknik alanda gelistirme yapilmasi gerekliligi ortaya çikmaktadir. BULUSUN AMACI Önceki teknikte var olan olumsuzluklardan dolayi bulus, anlatilan tüm olumsuzluklari çözmeyi amaçlamaktadir. Bulusun amaci, farkli kotlardaki dogal veya dolgu zeminlerin, tabi sev açisindan dik durmasini saglamak, ayni zamanda göçmesini engelleyen istinat duvari olusturulmasinin saglanmasidir. Bulusun diger bir amaci, farkli kotlardaki dogal veya dolgu zeminlerin, tabi sev açisindan dik durmasini saglamak, ayni zamanda göçmesini engelleyen istinat duvarlarinin pratik bir sekilde olusturulmasini saglamak üzere gelistirilen; - sag veya sol bölüme irtibatlandirilmis l. yan blok veya ll. yan blogun yan bölüme gelecek sekilde, zeminde bulunan kanal içerisine yada direkt zemin Üzerine irtibatlandirilmis çelik dübellere, üzerinde olusturulan civata boslugundan geçirilen civatalar vasitasiyla yan yana sirayla sabitlenen, üst bölümünde bulunan montaj çikintilarina, bir digerinin alt bölümünde bulunan I. geçme boslugu geçirilmek suretiyle istinat duvarinin zemine göre dik, ll. geçme boslugu geçirilmek suretiyle istinat duvarinin zemine göre kademeli olarak örülmesini/olusturulmasini saglayan duvar blogu, - istinat duvari örme/olusturma isleminde duvar bloklarinin kenetli sekilde örülmesini saglayan, en soldaki duvar blogunun soluna gelecek sekilde bir alttaki duvar bloguna yada zemine sabitlenen I. yan blok olusturulmasinin, - istinat duvari örme/olusturma isleminde duvar bloklarinin kenetli sekilde örülmesini saglayan, en sagdaki duvar blogunun sagina gelecek sekilde bir alttaki duvar bloguna yada zemine sabitlenen ll. yan blok olusturulmasinin saglanmasidir. SEKILLERIN AÇIKLAMASI Sekil-1; Bulusa konu duvar blogu, I. ve II. yan bloklara sahip istinat duvarinin temsili görünümü, Sekil-2; Zemine göre kademeli yapida olusturulmus istinat duvarinin temsili görünümü, Sekil-3; Zemine göre dik yapida olusturulmus istinat duvarinin temsili görünümü, Sekil-4; Zemine göre hem kademeli hem de dik yapida olusturulmus istinat duvarinin temsili görünümü, Sekil-5; Bulusa konu duvar bloklariyla istinat duvarinin örme/olusturma isleminin temsili görünümleri, Sekil-6; Bulusa konu duvar blogunun temsili görünümleri, Sekil-7; Bulusa konu I. yan blogun temsili görünümleri, Sekil-8; Bulusa konu I. yan blogun temsili görünümleri bulunmaktadir. REFERANS N UMARALARI A. istinat duvari Zk. Kanal . Duvar blogu 11. Montaj çikintisi 12. I. geçme boslugu 13. ll. geçme boslugu 14. Civata boslugu . Sabitleme boslugu 16. Tutma boslugu 17. Donati konumlanma boslugu 18. Donati sabitleme boslugu . I. yan blok . II. yan blok 40. Metal donati 41. Çelik hasir 50. Civata BULUSUN DETAYLI AÇIKLAMASI Farkli kotlardaki dogal veya dolgu zeminlerin, tabi sev açisindan dik durmasini saglamak, ayni zamanda göçmesini engellemek amaciyla zemin üzerine bariyer olusturan yapida istinat duvarlari (A) kullanilmaktadir. istinat duvarlari (A); egimli arazilerde araziden yararlanmak üzere zemini tabi sev açisindan daha dik açiyla tutmak, - göçme ihtimali olan zeminlerin kaymasini engellemek, - bina bodrum duvarlarini olusturmak, - kiyi erozyonu önlemek ve çevreyi taskinlardan korumak, - kanal ve eklüzlerin olusturulmasi, - köprülerde kenar ayak görevi yapmak, - derin kazilarda göçme tehlikesini ortadan kaldirmak, - yol güzergahinda sev düzenlemesini gerçeklestirmek, - dolgu, yarma gerektiren yollar, yamaç yollarda göçme tehlikelerini ortadan kaldirmak amaciyla çok farkli alanlarda kullanilmaktadir. Sekil 1 de farkli kotlardaki dogal veya dolgu zeminlerin, tabi sev açisindan dik durmasini saglamak, ayni zamanda göçmesini engelleyen bulusa konu duvar bloklari (10), I. yan bloklar (20) ve II. yan bloklar (20) ile örülmüs/olusturulmus istinat duvarinin temsili görünümü bulunmaktadir. Sekil 1, 2, 3 ve 4 te görüldügü üzere istinat duvari (A); - yan yana, üst üste birbirine irtibatlandirilmak suretiyle, istinat duvarinin zemine (Z) göre dik yada üst bölümü geriye dogru kademeli olarak olusturulmasini saglayan birden fazla duvar bloklari (10), duvar bloklarinin (10) yari yana/üst üste dizilmesi esnasinda duvar bloklari (10) arasinda kenetlemeli örme isleminin gerçeklestirilmesini saglayan l. yan blok (20) ve II. yan blok (30), duvar bloklarinin (10) üst arka bölümünde bulunan donati konumlanma bosluguna (17) konumlandirilarak, donati sabitleme bosluguna (18) irtibatlandirilan kisa yapidaki civatalarla (50) duvar bloklarina (10) sabitlenen, üzerine irtibatlandirilan çelik hasir (41) üzerine doldurulan toprak/kayaç/beton dolgular vasitasiyla istinat duvarinin (A) tutularak öne dogru yikilmasini engelleyen metal donatilar (40), duvar bloklari (10) ve l./ll. yan bloklarin (20-30) zemine/kanala (Z-Zk), ayni zamanda üst üste konumlandirilmis/örülmüs duvar bloklari (10) ve l./ll. yan bloklarin (20) bir alttaki duvar bloklari (10) ve H". yari bloklarin (20), sabitleme bosluklarinda (15) bulunan çelik dübellere irtibatlandirilmak suretiyle birbirine sabitleme islemini gerçeklestiren uzun yapida civatalardan (50) olusmaktadir. Sekil 6 da görüldügü üzere istinat duvarinin (A) olusturulmasini saglayan duvar üst bölümünde küresel, silindirik, üçgen, dörtgen olmak üzere farkli formlarda çikinti seklinde olusturulan montaj çikintisi (11), yan yana kenetli yapida bir alttaki duvar blogunda (10) bulunan montaj çikintisina (11) geçirilerek duvar bloklarinin (10) üst üste irtibati esnasinda istinat duvarinin (A) zemine (Z) göre dikey konumda olusturulmasini/örülmesini saglayan, duvar blogunun (10) alt bölümünde montaj çikintisiyla (11) ayni formda olacak sekilde olusturulan I. geçme boslugu (12), yan yana kenetli yapida bir alttaki duvar blogunda (10) bulunan montaj çikintisina (11) geçirilerek duvar bloklarinin (10) üst üste irtibati esnasinda istinat duvarinin (A) zemine (Z) göre üst bölümü geriye dogru kademeli yapida olusturulmasini/örülmesini saglayan, duvar blogunun (10) alt bölümünde montaj çikintisiyla (11) ayni formda olacak sekilde, l. geçme boslugunun (12) hemen yan bölümünde olusturulan II. geçme boslugu (13), duvar blogu (10) üzerinde olusturularak, duvar blogunun (A), zemine/kanala (Z-Zk) ayni zamanda üst üste konumlandirilmis/örülmüs her bir duvar blogunun (10) birbirine sabitleme islemini gerçeklestiren civatalarin (50) geçirildigi Civata bosluklari (14), duvar bloklarinin (10) üst üste zemine (Z) göre dikey yada üst bölümü geriye dogru kademeli yapida olusturulmasi/örülmesi esnasinda duvar bloklarinin (10) birbirine sabitleme islemini gerçeklestiren civatalarin (50) irtibatlandirildigi, içerisinde çelik dübel konumlandirilmis sabitleme bosluklari (15), duvar blogunun (10) çalisan tarafindan tutularak tasinmasini saglayan, duvar blogunun (10) karsilikli yan bölümlerinde olusturulan tutma bosluklari (16). duvar blogunun (10) üst arka bölümünde olusturulan, istinat duvarinin (A) arka bölümden tutularak öne dogru yikilmasi durumunu ortadan kaldiran metal donatinin (40) konumlandirildigi donati konumlanma boslugu (17), duvar blogunda (10) bulunan konumlanma boslugunun (17) oldugu bölümde olusturularak, metal donatinin (40) duvar bloguna (10) sabitleme islemini gerçeklestiren civatalarin (50) irtibatlandirildigi donati sabitleme bosluklarina (18) sahiptir. Sekil 7 ve 8 de görüldügü üzere duvar bloklarinin (10) yan yana/üst üste dizilmesi esnasinda duvar bloklari (10) arasinda kenetlemeli örme isleminin gerçeklestirilmesini saglayan l. yari blok (20) ve ll. yan blok (30); - üst bölümünde küresel, silindirik, üçgen, dörtgen olmak üzere farkli formlarda çikinti seklinde olusturulan montaj çikintisi (11), - yan yana kenetli yapida bir alttaki duvar blogunda (10) bulunan montaj çikintisina (11) geçirilerek duvar bloklarinin (10) üst üste irtibati esnasinda istinat duvarinin (A) zemine (Z) göre dikey konumda olusturulmasini/örülmesini saglayan, i. ve il. yan blogun (20-30) alt bölümünde montaj çikintisiyla (11) ayni formda olacak sekilde olusturulan l. geçme boslugu (12), - yan yana kenetli yapida bir alttaki duvar blogunda (10) bulunan montaj çikintisina (11) geçirilerek duvar bloklarinin (10) üst üste irtibati esnasinda istinat duvarinin (A) zemine (Z) göre üst bölümü geriye dogru kademeli yapida olusturulmasini/örülmesini saglayan, I. ve II. yan blogun (20-30) alt bölümünde montaj çikintisiyla (11) ayni formda olacak sekilde, l. geçme boslugunun (12) hemen yan bölümünde olusturulan II. geçme boslugu (13), - I. ve il. yari bloklarin (20-30) zemine/kanala (Z-Zk), ayni zamanda üst üste konumlandirilmis/örülmüs her bir blogun (10-20-30) birbirine sabitleme islemini gerçeklestiren civatalarin (50) geçirildigi Civata bosluklari (14), - I. ve II. yan bloklar (20-30) ile duvar bloklarinin (10) üst üste zemine (Z) göre dikey yada üst bölümü geriye dogru kademeli yapida olusturulmasi/örülmesi esnasinda bloklarin (10-20-30) birbirine sabitleme islemini gerçeklestiren civatalarin (50) irtibatlandirildigi, içerisinde çelik dübel konumlandirilmis sabitleme bosluklari (15), - karsilikli yan bölümlerinde olusturularak, I. ve II. yan bloklarin (20-30) çalisan tarafindan tutularak tasinmasini saglayan tutma bosluklarina (16) sahiptir. Sekil 5 te istinat duvarinin (A) örme/olusturma isleminin temsili görünümü bulunmaktadir. Buna göre istinat duvarinin (A) örme/olusturma isleminde öncelikle zemin/kanal (Z-Zk) üzerine sol bölüme I. yari blok (20), sag bölüme de II. yan blok (30) olacak sekilde duvar bloklari (10) yan yana dizilmekte ve civatalar (50) vasitasiyla zeminde/kanalda (Z-Zk) bulunan dübellere sabitlenmektedir. Burada olusturulmak istenilen istinat duvarinin (A) uzunlugu boyunca duvar bloklari (10) yan yana dizilmekte ve zemine/kanala (Z-Zk) sabitlenmektedir. Devaminda her bir duvar bloguna (10) metal donati (40), donati sabitleme bosluklarina (18) irtibatlandirilan civatalar (50) vasitasiyla sabitlenmekte, metal donatilar (40) üzerine de çelik hasir (41) irtibatlandirilmaktadir. Bu sekilde istinat duvarinin (A) ilk sirasi olusturulmakta ve metal donati (40) ve çelik hasir (41) üzerinde toprak/kayaç/beton dolgu malzemesi ile ilk sira hizasinda dolgu yapilmaktadir. istinat duvarinin (A) ilk sirasi üzerine gelecek sekilde sirayla bulusa konu duvar bloklari (10) dizilmektedir. Bu asamada, alt sirada bulunan duvar blogunun (10) üzerindeki montaj çikintisina (11), üst bölüme konumlandirilacak olan duvar blogunun (10) altinda bulunan I. veya II. montaj boslugu (12-13) geçirilmektedir. Duvar bloklarinin (10) belirtildigi gibi üst üste dizilmesi/konumlandirilmasi sonrasinda üst bölümdeki duvar bloklarinda (10) bulunan Civata bosluklarina (14) geçirilen civatalar (50), alt bölümdeki duvar blogunun (10) üzerinde bulunan sabitleme boslugunda (15) yer alan dübele irtibatlanmakta ve sabitleme gerçeklesmektedir. Devaminda her bir duvar bloguna (10) metal donati (40), donati sabitleme bosluklarina (18) irtibatlandirilan civatalar (50) vasitasiyla sabitlenmekte, metal donatilar (40) üzerine de çelik hasir (41) irtibatlandirilmaktadir. Bu sekilde istinat duvarinin (A) ilk sirasi olusturulmakta ve metal donati (40) ve çelik hasir (41) üzerinde toprak/kayaç/beton dolgu malzemesi ile ilk sira hizasinda dolgu yapilmaktadir. Sekil 2 de görüldügü üzere istinat duvarinin (A) zemine (Z) göre, üst bölümü geriye dogru kademeli yapida olusturulmasi istenildiginde, alt sirada bulunan yan yana örülmüs her bir blok (10-20-30) üzerinde bulunan üst çikinti (11), üste konumlandirilan bloklarin (10-20-30) alt bölümüne bulunan Il. montaj çikintisina (13) geçirilmelidir. Bu islem istinat duvarinin (A) yüksekligine kadar her bir sira için ayni sekilde uygulanmaktadir. Sekil 3 te görüldügü üzere istinat duvarinin (A) zemine (Z) göre dik konumda olusturulmasi istenildiginde, alt sirada bulunan yan yana örülmüs her bir blok (10- alt bölümüne bulunan l. montaj çikintisina (12) geçirilmelidir. Bu islem istinat duvarinin (A) yüksekligine kadar her bir sira için ayni sekilde uygulanmaktadir. Sekil 4 te görüldügü üzere istinat duvarinin (A) zemine (Z) göre bir/iki/üç olmak üzere bazi siralarda dik, zemine (Z) göre üst bölümü birkaç sira geriye dogru kademeli yapida olusturulabilmektedir. Kademeli yapi için alt siradaki bloklarda altinda yer alan ll. montaj bosluklarina (13), dik yapi için de alt sirada bulunan montaj çikintilari (11), üst bölümdeki bloklarin (10-20-30) altinda yer alan l. montaj bosluklarina (12) geçirilmektedir. Sekil 1, 2, 3, 4 te görüldügü üzere istinat duvarinin (A) olusturulmasi isleminde örülen her bir sira için duvar bloklarina (10) metal donati (40)i donati sabitleme bosluklarina (18) irtibatlandirilan civatalar (50) vasitasiyla sabitlenmekte, metal donatilar (40) üzerine de çelik hasir (41) irtibatlandirilmaktadir. Metal donati (40) ve çelik hasir (41) üzerinde toprak/kayaç/beton dolgu malzemesi ile örülen bloklarin (10-20-30) hizasinda arka bölümden dolgu yapilmaktadir. Bu sekilde istinat duvarinin (A) arka bölümden dolgu vasitasiyla tutunma islemi gerçeklestirilmekte, dolayisiyla istinat duvarinin (A) öne dogru yikilmasi durumu ortadan kaldirilmis olmaktadir. TR TR DESCRIPTION CONSTRUCTION IN RETAINING WALLS TECHNICAL FIELD The invention is designed to ensure that natural or filled soils at different elevations stand upright in terms of natural soil level and at the same time prevent them from collapsing. Developed to enable the creation of retaining walls in a practical way; - connected to the right or left section. side block or ll. of the retaining wall by inserting the 1st insertion space in the corresponding section of the side block, into the mounting protrusions in the upper part, which are fixed side by side by means of bolts passed through the bolt space created on the steel dowels connected to the channel on the ground or directly on the ground. perpendicular to the ground, ll. The wall block, which enables the retaining wall to be built/formed gradually relative to the ground by passing a passing gap, - The first side block, which ensures the interlocking of the wall blocks in the process of building/creating the retaining wall, and is fixed to the wall block below or to the ground, to the left of the leftmost wall block, - During the process of building/creating a retaining wall, it ensures that the wall blocks are built interlockingly, and is fixed to the wall block below or to the ground, to the right of the rightmost wall block. It is related to the side block. BACKGROUND ART Retaining walls are used in a structure that forms a barrier on the ground in order to ensure that natural or filled soils at different elevations remain upright in terms of natural level and at the same time to prevent them from collapsing. retaining walls; - to keep the ground at a steeper angle in terms of natural slope in order to benefit from the land in sloping lands, - to prevent the floors that are likely to collapse from slipping, - to form building basement walls, - to prevent coastal erosion and protect the environment from floods, - to create channels and clutters, - to serve as edge piers in bridges. It is used in many different areas in order to - eliminate the danger of collapse in deep excavations, - realize the level arrangement on the road route, - eliminate the danger of collapse on roads that require filling, splitting, and hillside roads. In the known state of the art, in the process of creating retaining walls, steel mesh is first attached to the surface of the sections at risk of collapse, and concrete material with cement-containing mortar is sprayed/applied directly onto the specified steel mesh. The concrete layer of the retaining wall created as specified is quite thin. For this reason, in possible high-intensity rains, the soil/rock volume on which the retaining wall is formed causes the volume to collapse. Another retaining wall applied in the state of the art is that formwork is laid directly on the front sections of the sections at risk of collapse, iron is placed in the specified formwork, and the retaining wall is formed by pouring concrete at the same time. In this type of application, the process of creating a retaining wall is quite laborious and a retaining wall can only be created perpendicular to the vertical ground. In the known state of the technique, apart from the retaining walls mentioned above, large-sized multi-sided blocks such as quadrangular, triangular and hexagonal are used. In practice, the specified large-sized blocks are produced in production facilities and transported to the area where the retaining wall will be created. Subsequently, each block is lifted side by side, one on top of the other, by means of a crane and connected, creating a retaining wall. Although it is thought that this type of production/application can be used to create a retaining wall in a practical way, the process of creating a retaining wall takes a long time, poses a risk to the worker due to the weight of large-sized blocks, and the soil/soil at the back of the retaining wall is at risk of collapse in possible high-intensity rains. The rock volume may cause the retaining wall to collapse, resulting in the large-sized blocks that make up the wall. In addition, the demolition of large blocks poses a great risk to the living creatures and vehicles in the environment. As a result, there is a need for development in the relevant technical field due to the negativities encountered in the known state of the technique and explained above. PURPOSE OF THE INVENTION: Due to the disadvantages existing in the previous technique, the invention aims to solve all the described disadvantages. The purpose of the invention is to ensure that natural or filled soils at different elevations stand upright in terms of natural soil level, and at the same time to create a retaining wall that prevents collapse. Another purpose of the invention is to ensure that natural or filled soils at different elevations remain upright in terms of natural level, and at the same time to enable the practical creation of retaining walls that prevent collapse; - connected to the right or left section. side block or ll. of the retaining wall by inserting the first insertion space in the lower part of the other into the mounting protrusions in the upper part of the side block, which are fixed side by side by means of bolts passed through the bolt space created on the steel dowels connected to the channel on the ground or directly on the ground. perpendicular to the ground, ll. The wall block, which enables the retaining wall to be built/formed gradually relative to the ground by passing a passing gap, - the creation of the first side block, which ensures the interlocking of the wall blocks in the process of building/creating the retaining wall, and which is fixed to the wall block below or to the ground, to the left of the leftmost wall block. , - ll, which ensures the interlocking of wall blocks during the process of building/creating a retaining wall, and is fixed to the wall block below or to the ground, to the right of the rightmost wall block. is to ensure the creation of a side block. EXPLANATION OF THE FIGURES Figure-1; The wall block that is the subject of the invention, I. and II. Representative view of the retaining wall with side blocks, Figure-2; Representative view of the retaining wall created in a gradual structure relative to the ground, Figure-3; Representative view of the retaining wall built perpendicular to the ground, Figure-4; Representative view of the retaining wall created in both gradual and perpendicular structure relative to the ground, Figure-5; Representative views of the process of building/creating the retaining wall with the wall blocks subject to the invention, Figure-6; Representative views of the wall block subject to the invention, Figure-7; Representative views of the first side blog subject to the invention, Figure-8; There are representative views of the first side blog, which is the subject of the invention. REFERENCE NUMBER A. retaining wall Zk. Channel . Wall block 11. Mounting protrusion 12. I. insertion gap 13. ll. insertion clearance 14. Bolt clearance . Fixing space 16. Holding space 17. Reinforcement positioning space 18. Reinforcement fixing space. Side block I. II. side block 40. Metal reinforcement 41. Steel mesh 50. Bolt DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Retaining walls (A) are used in the structure that forms a barrier on the ground in order to ensure that natural or filled grounds at different elevations stand upright in terms of natural level and at the same time to prevent them from collapsing. retaining walls (A); Keeping the ground at a steeper angle in terms of natural slope in order to benefit from the land in sloping lands, - preventing the floors that are likely to collapse from slipping, - creating building basement walls, - preventing coastal erosion and protecting the environment from floods, - creating channels and clutters, - serving as edge piers in bridges, It is used in many different areas in order to - eliminate the danger of collapse in deep excavations, - realize the level arrangement on the road route, - eliminate the danger of collapse on roads that require filling, splitting, and hillside roads. Figure 1 shows the wall blocks (10), I. side blocks (20) and II. wall blocks (10), I. side blocks (20) and II. There is a representative view of the retaining wall built/formed with side blocks (20). As seen in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, the retaining wall (A); - multiple wall blocks (10) that enable the retaining wall to be formed perpendicularly to the ground (Z) or gradually with the upper part backwards, by connecting them side by side, one on top of the other, while the wall blocks (10) are lined up half sideways/on top of each other ( 10) L, which allows the interlocking knitting process to be carried out between. side block (20) and II. The side block (30) is positioned in the reinforcement positioning space (17) located in the upper rear part of the wall blocks (10), and the steel mesh (41) is fixed to the wall blocks (10) with short bolts (50) connected to the reinforcement fixing space (18). Metal reinforcements (40), wall blocks (10) and 1./ll. side blocks (20-30) to the ground/channel (Z-Zk), as well as wall blocks (10) positioned/built on top of each other and l./ll. It consists of long bolts (50) that fix the side blocks (20) to the wall blocks (10) and H" half blocks (20) below each other by connecting them to the steel dowels located in the fixing spaces (15). As can be seen in Figure 6, the retaining The mounting protrusion (11), which is formed as a protrusion in different forms, including spherical, cylindrical, triangular and quadrangular, on the upper part of the wall, which enables the formation of the wall (A), is passed to the mounting protrusion (11) located on the wall block (10) below, in a side-by-side interlocking structure, and the wall blocks ( 10) The first interlocking space (12), which is formed in the same form as the mounting protrusion (11) at the bottom of the wall block (10), which enables the retaining wall (A) to be formed/built in a vertical position relative to the ground (Z) during the overlapping connection, side by side. In the interlocking structure, the wall block (10) is inserted into the mounting protrusion (11) located on the wall block (10) below, and allows the retaining wall (A) to be formed/built in a gradual structure with the upper part backwards relative to the ground (Z) during the connection of the wall blocks (10) one on top of the other. ) in the same form as the mounting protrusion (11) in its lower section, l. II formed in the immediate lateral part of the passing space (12). The passing space (13) is created on the wall block (10), and the bolts (50) that fix the wall block (A) to the floor/channel (Z-Zk) and also to each other, each wall block (10) positioned/built on top of each other. Bolt gaps (14) are inserted into the bolts (14), where the bolts (50) that fix the wall blocks (10) to each other are connected during the formation/laying of the wall blocks (10) vertically on top of each other or in a gradual structure with the upper part backwards, with the steel dowel positioned inside. fixing spaces (15), holding spaces (16) formed in opposite side sections of the wall block (10), which enable the wall block (10) to be held and carried by the employee. The reinforcement positioning space (17), which is created in the upper rear section of the wall block (10), where the metal reinforcement (40) is positioned, which eliminates the situation of the retaining wall (A) collapsing forward by holding it from the rear section, in the section where the positioning space (17) in the wall block (10) is located. It has reinforcement fixing cavities (18) to which the bolts (50) that fix the metal reinforcement (40) to the wall block (10) are connected. As seen in Figures 7 and 8, it enables the interlocking knitting process to be carried out between the wall blocks (10) while arranging the wall blocks (10) side by side/one on top of the other. half block (20) and ll. side block (30); - the mounting protrusion (11), which is formed in the form of protrusions in different forms including spherical, cylindrical, triangular and quadrangular on the upper part, - the connection of the wall blocks (10) on top of each other by passing them to the mounting protrusion (11) located on the wall block (10) below in a side-by-side interlocking structure. Ensuring that the retaining wall (A) is formed/built in a vertical position relative to the ground (Z) during the process, i. and province. l formed in the same form as the mounting protrusion (11) in the lower part of the side block (20-30). The insertion gap (12) - is inserted into the mounting protrusion (11) located on the wall block (10) below in a side-by-side interlocking structure, and during the connection of the wall blocks (10) on top of each other, the upper part of the retaining wall (A) relative to the ground (Z) is in a gradual structure backwards. I. and II. which enable its creation/knitting. in the same form as the mounting protrusion (11) in the lower part of the side block (20-30), l. II formed in the immediate lateral part of the passing space (12). passing space (13), - I. and II. Bolt gaps (14), through which the bolts (50) that fix the half blocks (20-30) to the ground/channel (Z-Zk), as well as each block positioned/knitted on top of each other (10-20-30), are passed (50), - I . and II. The bolts (50) that fix the blocks (10-20-30) to each other are connected while the side blocks (20-30) and the wall blocks (10) are formed/knitted vertically on top of each other with respect to the ground (Z) or in a gradual structure with the upper part backwards, Fixing cavities (15), inside which steel dowels are positioned, are created in the opposite side sections of I. and II. It has holding spaces (16) that allow the side blocks (20-30) to be held and carried by the employee. Figure 5 shows a representative view of the knitting/creation process of the retaining wall (A). Accordingly, in the process of building/creating the retaining wall (A), first half block (20) is placed on the ground/channel (Z-Zk) on the left section, and II half block (20) is placed on the right section. The wall blocks (10) are arranged side by side, forming the side block (30), and are fixed to the dowels in the floor/channel (Z-Zk) by means of bolts (50). Here, wall blocks (10) are lined up side by side along the length of the retaining wall (A) to be created and fixed to the ground/channel (Z-Zk). Subsequently, metal reinforcement (40) is fixed to each wall block (10) by means of bolts (50) connected to the reinforcement fixing spaces (18), and steel mesh (41) is connected to the metal reinforcement (40). In this way, the first row of the retaining wall (A) is formed and the first row is filled with soil/rock/concrete filling material on metal reinforcement (40) and steel mesh (41). The wall blocks (10) subject to the invention are arranged sequentially on the first row of the retaining wall (A). At this stage, the mounting protrusion (11) on the wall block (10) located in the lower row is attached to the I. or II. The mounting gap (12-13) is passed. After the wall blocks (10) are stacked/positioned on top of each other as specified, the bolts (50) inserted into the bolt spaces (14) in the wall blocks (10) in the upper section are connected to the dowel located in the fixing space (15) on the wall block (10) in the lower section. and fixing takes place. Subsequently, metal reinforcement (40) is fixed to each wall block (10) by means of bolts (50) connected to the reinforcement fixing spaces (18), and steel mesh (41) is connected to the metal reinforcement (40). In this way, the first row of the retaining wall (A) is formed and the fill is made at the first row level with soil/rock/concrete filling material on metal reinforcement (40) and steel mesh (41). As seen in Figure 2, when it is desired to create a retaining wall (A) in a gradual structure with the upper part backwards, relative to the ground (Z), the upper projection (11) on each block (10-20-30) built side by side in the lower row is placed on top. located at the bottom of the blocks (10-20-30). It must be inserted into the mounting protrusion (13). This process is applied in the same way for each row up to the height of the retaining wall (A). As seen in Figure 3, when the retaining wall (A) is desired to be formed in a vertical position relative to the ground (Z), each block built side by side in the bottom row (10-) must be placed on the first mounting protrusion (12) located in the lower section. This process is done on the retaining wall (A). ) height, it is applied in the same way for each row. As seen in Figure 4, the retaining wall (A) is vertical in some rows, one/two/three rows relative to the ground (Z), and its upper part is stepped back a few rows relative to the ground (Z). For stepped construction, the mounting protrusions (11) located at the bottom of the blocks in the lower row (13) are attached to the mounting spaces (13) located under the blocks (10-20-30) in the upper section. 12) As seen in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, metal reinforcement (40) is attached to the wall blocks (10) for each row built in the process of creating the retaining wall (A) through bolts (50) connected to the reinforcement fixing spaces (18). is fixed, and steel mesh (41) is connected to the metal reinforcement (40). Filling is done from the back section in line with the blocks (10-20-30) laid with soil/rock/concrete filling material on metal reinforcement (40) and steel mesh (41). In this way, the retention of the retaining wall (A) from the rear section by means of filler is carried out, thus the situation of the retaining wall (A) collapsing towards the front is eliminated.TR TR

Claims (15)

1.ISTEMLER Bulus; farkli kotlardaki dogal veya dolgu zeminlerin, tabi sev açisindan dik durmasini saglamak, ayni zamanda göçmesini engelleyen istinat duvari (A) ile ilgili olup, özelligi; istinat duvarlarinin (A) pratik bir sekilde örülmesini/olusturulmasini saglamak üzere gelistirilen; - sag veya sol bölüme irtibatlandirilmis I. yan blok (20) veya II. yan blogun (20) aralarina gelecek sekilde, zeminde (Z) bulunan kanal (Zk) içerisine yada direkt zemin (Z) üzerine irtibatlandirilmis çelik dübellere, üzerinde olusturulan Civata bosluklarindan (14) geçirilen civatalar (50) vasitasiyla yan yana sirayla sabitlenen, üst bölümünde bulunan montaj çikintilarina (11), bir digerinin alt bölümünde bulunan I. geçme boslugu (12) geçirilmek suretiyle istinat duvarinin (A) zemine (Z) göre dik, lI. geçme boslugu (13) geçirilmek suretiyle istinat duvarinin (A) zemine (Z) göre üste bölümü geriye dogru kademeli olarak örülmesini/olusturulmasini saglayan duvar blogu (10), - istinat duvari (A) örme/olusturma isleminde duvar bloklarinin (10) kenetli sekilde örülmesini saglayan, en soldaki duvar blogunun (10) soluna gelecek sekilde bir alttaki duvar bloguna (10) yada zemine (Z) sabitlenen I. yan blok (20), - istinat duvari (A) örme/olusturma isleminde duvar bloklarinin (10) kenetli sekilde örülmesini saglayan, en sagdaki duvar blogunun (10) sagina gelecek sekilde bir alttaki duvar bloguna (10) yada zemine (Z) sabitlenen Il. yan blok (30) ile karakterize edilmektedir.1. CLAIMS Invention; It is related to the retaining wall (A) that ensures that natural or filled grounds at different elevations remain upright in terms of natural level and also prevents them from collapsing, and its feature is; Developed to enable the construction/construction of retaining walls (A) in a practical way; - I. side block (20) or II connected to the right or left section. In the upper part of the side block (20), which is fixed side by side by means of bolts (50) passed through the bolt spaces (14) created on it, to the steel dowels connected to the channel (Zk) on the ground (Z) or directly to the ground (Z). The retaining wall (A) is perpendicular to the ground (Z) by inserting the first gap (12) located at the bottom of the other one into the mounting protrusions (11). Wall block (10), which enables the retaining wall (A) to be built/formed gradually backwards from the top with respect to the ground (Z) by passing the passage gap (13), The first side block (20), which is fixed to the wall block (10) below or to the ground (Z) to the left of the leftmost wall block (10), which enables the construction of the wall block (10), II, which is fixed to the wall block (10) below or to the floor (Z), to the right of the rightmost wall block (10), which allows it to be built in the following way. It is characterized by the side block (30). 2.Istem 1 e uygun duvar blogu (10) olup, özelligi; duvar blogunun (10); üst bölümünde küresel, silindirik, üçgen, dörtgen olmak üzere farkli formlarda çikinti seklinde olusturulan montaj çikintisi (11) içermesidir.2. It is a wall block (10) in accordance with Claim 1, and its feature is; of wall blog (10); It contains a mounting protrusion (11) on its upper part, which is formed as a protrusion in different forms, including spherical, cylindrical, triangular and quadrangular. 3. Istem 1 e uygun duvar blogu (10) olup, özelligi; duvar blogunun (10); yan yana kenetli yapida bir alttaki duvar blogunda (10) bulunan montaj çikintisina (11) geçirilerek duvar bloklarinin (10) üst üste irtibati esnasinda istinat duvarinin (A) zemine (Z) göre dikey konumda olusturulmasini/örülmesini saglayan, duvar blogunun (10) alt bölümünde montaj çikintisiyla (11) ayni formda olacak sekilde olusturulan l. geçme boslugu (12) içermesidir.3. It is a wall block (10) in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; of wall blog (10); It enables the retaining wall (A) to be formed/built in a vertical position relative to the ground (Z) during the connection of the wall blocks (10) on top of each other by being inserted into the mounting protrusion (11) located on the wall block (10) below in a side-by-side clamped structure. l, created in the same form as the mounting protrusion (11) in the section. It contains a passing space (12). 4. Istem 1 e uygun duvar blogu (10) olup, özelligi; duvar blogunun (10); yan yana kenetli yapida bir alttaki duvar blogunda (10) bulunan montaj çikintisina (11) geçirilerek duvar bloklarinin (10) üst üste irtibati esnasinda istinat duvarinin (A) zemine (Z) göre üst bölümü geriye dogru kademeli yapida olusturulmasini/örülmesini saglayan, duvar blogunun (10) alt bölümünde montaj çikintisiyla (11) ayni formda olacak sekilde, 1. geçme boslugunun (12) hemen yan bölümünde olusturulan Il. geçme boslugu (13) içermesidir.4. It is a wall block (10) in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; of wall blog (10); The wall block is installed in a side-by-side clamped structure, which enables the upper part of the retaining wall (A) to be formed/built in a gradual structure backwards with respect to the ground (Z) during the connection of the wall blocks (10) one on top of the other, by being inserted into the mounting protrusion (11) on the wall block (10) below. II formed in the immediate lateral part of the 1st insertion space (12), in the same form as the mounting protrusion (11) in the lower section (10). It contains a passing space (13). 5. Istem 1 e uygun duvar blogu (10) olup, özelligi; duvar blogunun (10); duvar blogu (10) üzerinde olusturularak, duvar blogunun (A), zemine/kanala (Z-Zk) ayni zamanda üst üste konumlandirilmis/örülmüs her bir duvar blogunun (10) birbirine sabitleme islemini gerçeklestiren civatalarin (50) geçirildigi Civata bosluklari (14) içermesidir.5. It is a wall block (10) in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; of wall blog (10); Bolt gaps (14) are formed on the wall block (10) and through which the bolts (50) that fix the wall block (A) to the floor/channel (Z-Zk) and also each wall block (10) positioned/built on top of each other are passed. It contains. 6. Istem 1 e uygun duvar blogu (10) olup, özelligi; duvar blogunun (10); duvar bloklarinin (10) üst üste zemine (Z) göre dikey yada üst bölümü geriye dogru kademeli yapida olusturulmasi/örülmesi esnasinda duvar bloklarinin (10) birbirine sabitleme islemini gerçeklestiren civatalarin (50) irtibatlandirildigi, içerisinde çelik dübel konumlandirilmis sabitleme bosluklari (15) içermesidir.6. It is a wall block (10) in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; of wall blog (10); It contains fixing cavities (15) with steel dowels positioned inside, to which the bolts (50) that perform the fixing process of the wall blocks (10) to each other are connected while the wall blocks (10) are formed/knitted vertically on top of each other or in a gradual structure with the upper part backwards, relative to the ground (Z). 7. Istem 1 e uygun duvar blogu (10) olup, özelligi; duvar blogunun (10); - duvar blogunun (10) çalisan tarafindan tutularak tasinmasini saglayan, duvar blogunun (10) karsilikli yan bölümlerinde olusturulan tutma bosluklari (16) içermesidir.7. It is a wall block (10) in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; of wall blog (10); - It contains holding spaces (16) created in the opposite side sections of the wall block (10), which enable the wall block (10) to be held and carried by the employee. 8. Istem 1 e uygun duvar blogu (10) olup, özelligi; duvar blogunun (10); - duvar blogunun (10) üst arka bölümünde olusturulan, istinat duvarinin (A) arka bölümden tutularak öne dogru yikilmasi durumunu ortadan kaldiran metal donatinin (40) konumlandirildigi donati konumlanma boslugu (17) içermesidir.8. It is a wall block (10) in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; of wall blog (10); - It contains a reinforcement positioning space (17) created in the upper rear section of the wall block (10), in which the metal reinforcement (40) is positioned, which eliminates the situation of the retaining wall (A) collapsing forward by holding it from the rear section. 9. Istem 1 e uygun duvar blogu (10) olup, özelligi; duvar blogunun (10); - duvar blogunda (10) bulunan konumlanma boslugunun (17) oldugu bölümde olusturularak, metal donatinin (40) duvar bloguna (10) sabitleme islemini gerçeklestiren civatalarin (50) irtibatlandirildigi donati sabitleme bosluklari (18) içermesidir.9. It is a wall block (10) in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; of wall blog (10); - It is created in the section where the positioning space (17) in the wall block (10) is located, and contains reinforcement fixing spaces (18) to which the bolts (50) that fix the metal reinforcement (40) to the wall block (10) are connected. 10.Istem 1 e uygun I. ve II. yan blok (20-30) olup, özelligi; I. ve II. yan bloklarin (20-30); - üst bölümünde küresel, silindirik, üçgen, dörtgen olmak üzere farkli formlarda çikinti seklinde olusturulan montaj çikintisi (11) içermesidir. 11.Istem 1 e uygun I. ve II. yan blok (20-30) olup, özelligi; I. ve II. yari bloklarin (20-30); - yan yana kenetli yapida bir alttaki duvar blogunda (10) bulunan montaj çikintisina (11) geçirilerek duvar bloklarinin (10) üst üste irtibati esnasinda istinat duvarinin (A) zemine (Z) göre dikey konumda olusturulmasini/örülmesini saglayan, l. ve11.10. I. and II. according to claim 1. It is a side block (20-30) and its feature is; I. and II. side blocks (20-30); - It contains a mounting protrusion (11) on its upper part, which is formed as a protrusion in different forms, including spherical, cylindrical, triangular and quadrangular. 11. I. and II. according to claim 1. It is a side block (20-30) and its feature is; I. and II. half blocks (20-30); - It enables the retaining wall (A) to be formed/built in a vertical position relative to the ground (Z) during the connection of the wall blocks (10) on top of each other by being inserted into the mounting protrusion (11) located on the wall block (10) below in a side-by-side clamped structure, l. and11. II. yari blogun (20-30) alt bölümünde montaj çikintisiyla (11) ayni formda olacak sekilde olusturulan l. geçme boslugu (12) içermesidir.II. l formed in the lower part of the semi-block (20-30) in the same form as the mounting protrusion (11). It contains a passing space (12). 12.Istem 1 e uygun I. ve II. yan blok (20-30) olup, özelligi; I. ve II. yan bloklarin (20-30); yan yana kenetli yapida bir alttaki duvar blogunda (10) bulunan montaj çikintisina (11) geçirilerek duvar bloklarinin (10) üst üste irtibati esnasinda istinat duvarinin (A) zemine (Z) göre üst bölümü geriye dogru kademeli yapida olusturulmasini/örülmesini saglayan, I. ve II. yari blogun (20-30) alt bölümünde montaj çikintisiyla (11) ayni formda olacak sekilde, l. geçme boslugunun (12) hemen yan bölümünde olusturulan II. geçme boslugu (13) içermesidir.12. I. and II. according to claim 1. It is a side block (20-30) and its feature is; I. and II. side blocks (20-30); It ensures that the upper part of the retaining wall (A) is formed/built in a gradual structure backwards relative to the ground (Z) during the connection of the wall blocks (10) one on top of the other by being inserted into the mounting protrusion (11) in the wall block (10) below in a side-by-side interlocking structure, I. and II. in the same form as the mounting protrusion (11) in the lower part of the semi-block (20-30), l. II formed in the immediate lateral part of the passing space (12). It contains a passing space (13). 13.Istem 1 e uygun I. ve II. yan blok (20-30) olup, özelligi; I. ve II. yan bloklarin (20-30); zemine/kanala (Z-Zk), ayni zamanda üst üste konumlandirilmis/örülmüs her bir blogun (10-20-30) birbirine sabitleme islemini gerçeklestiren civatalarin (50) geçirildigi Civata bosluklari (14) içermesidir.13. I. and II. according to claim 1. It is a side block (20-30) and its feature is; I. and II. side blocks (20-30); It contains bolt spaces (14) into which the bolts (50) that perform the fastening process of each block (10-20-30) positioned/knitted on top of each other to the ground/channel (Z-Zk) are passed. 14.Istem 1 e uygun I. ve II. yan blok (20-30) olup, özelligi; I. ve II. yan bloklarin (20-30); zemine (Z) göre dikey yada Üst bölümü geriye dogru kademeli yapida olusturulmasi/örülmesi esnasinda bloklarin (10-20-30) birbirine sabitleme islemini gerçeklestiren civatalarin (50) irtibatlandirildigi, içerisinde çelik dübel konumlandirilmis sabitleme bosluklari (15) içermesidir.14. I. and II. according to claim 1. It is a side block (20-30) and its feature is; I. and II. side blocks (20-30); It contains fixing cavities (15) with steel dowels positioned inside, to which the bolts (50) that perform the fixing process of the blocks (10-20-30) to each other are connected during the formation/knitting of the blocks (10-20-30) in a vertical or gradual structure relative to the ground (Z). 15.Istem 1 e uygun I. ve II. yan blok (20-30) olup, özelligi; I. ve II. yan bloklarin - karsilikli yari bölümlerinde olusturularak, I. ve II. yan bloklarin (20- 30) çalisan tarafindan tutularak tasinmasini saglayan tutma bosluklari (16) içermesidir. TR TR15. I. and II. according to claim 1. It is a side block (20-30) and its feature is; I. and II. By creating in the opposite half sections of the side blocks, I. and II. It contains holding spaces (16) that allow the side blocks (20-30) to be held and carried by the employee. TR TR
TR2020/18025U 2020-11-11 2020-11-11 BUILDING IN RETAINING WALLS TR202018025U5 (en)

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