TR202011264A2 - Hybrid Electricity Generation with Solar Concentration and Wind Power - Google Patents

Abstract

The reflective surface (2) concentrates the sun's rays with the reflective surface (2) and the focus (3) or generates electricity with at least one energy converter in the focus (3) and the reflective surface (2) creates the wind power together with the solar power by means of the wind discharge gap between them it is a working generator (1) and its feature; At least one reflective surface (2), at least one energy converter in the focus (3) of the reflective surfaces (2), the bowl (7) formed by adding at least one inclined wing (5) to the spaces between the reflective surfaces (2) or by cascading, (7) includes the rotary bearing (8) that enables it to rotate independently, at least one wind alternator (11) connected to the rotary bearing (8), the bowl carrier (9) with tracking system to position the bowl (7) according to the sun and wind.

Description

DESCRIPTION Solar Condensation and Wind Powered Hybrid Electricity Generation Technical Area This invention is used to generate electricity and reflective energy by concentrating the sun on the reflective surface. By using the wind evacuation channels on the surface, it can be used in industry, greenhouses, hotels and residences. that can meet the needs of electricity, hot water, hot air, steam and dry steam. Although it has a wide usage area, renewable, environmentally friendly carbon It is related to nature-friendly solar-wind hybrid electricity generation with no emissions. Prior Art All systems that concentrate the sun alone, when there is no sun or little When it is idle, the return of investment costs takes a long time. takes. Solar-wind by arranging photovoltaic solar panels on the wind vane As with hybrid systems, solar and wind systems are in separate groups and costs. side by side, solar-wind hybrid systems and spherical body, wind that can orientate, add fins to a part of the spherical axis and concentrate the sun After aligning the globe with energy or an external force, it blows the wind. Hybrid systems that use wind and sun in a single body are also are available. (U85103646) Regardless of the form of reflective surfaces, wind in reflectors, more load-bearing steel with parachute effect It increases the cost of construction, sun tracking system and drive elements.

When spacers are left between the reflectors to reduce wind resistance, the sun usage area decreases and productivity decreases.

The bowls that concentrate the sun are made of parabolic mirrors and their cost is is high. As the diameter of the dish grows, the number of dies used in the production of parabolic mirrors increases, the cost increases exponentially. Also, the parabolic mirror on earth The scarcity of producers also causes supply difficulties.

Since the parabolic dish mirror has point focusing, the focal point is unbalanced. It is subject to stress, melting and abrasion.

Against this problem, very technical, expensive, difficult to process and assemble materials such as tungsten to use or shift the focus on the normal material and direct the rays to the circular area. radiating out the parabolic mirror logic.

In the parabolic dish, besides the cost of the air motor (stirling), the motor The cost of the solar tracking system and its carriers due to its weight in the focus increasing. The size of the engine and the connection of the engine to the bowl Shading the reflection surface of the apparatus reduces the efficiency. same problem, steam focus carrier and reflective surface of the liquid vapor circulation system It also happens in shading. The dish is flexible as it moves according to the sun spiral, water and steam metal pipes are used, which can lead to material fatigue. It causes problems by cracking.

In bowl and trough parabola systems operating with steam power, heat transfer fluids The steam power turns the turbine by circulating it from the focus with the pump and consuming additional energy.

It increases the humidity rate in the environment by giving out the steam from the turbine and provides continuous water. uses.

Purpose of the Invention In order to eliminate the problems described, this invention is made by concentrating solar radiation. capable of generating electricity; by opening wind evacuation gaps to reflective surfaces reduce the drag and add inclined blades in front of the evacuated wind so that the reflective surface sun-wind, which can be positioned to the sun or the wind with its rotational movement, able to work independently or supporting each other; production time, production power It is a solar-wind hybrid electricity generator with a reduced construction cost.

This hybrid generator reflects the reflective surface in parabolic, spherical, planar or different forms, As it can be done by adding spaces between the stepped or stepless surfaces, working with the expansion of objects such as air, liquid, gas in condensing the sun using wind evacuation method to reflective surface in electricity generating systems The creation of the solar-wind hybrid generator structure is also provided. Spherical mirror example; The most suitable form in terms of cost reduction, ease of construction and average efficiency is given to explain the invention. With the given example cannot be angered.

Using the sun's light and wind power together, independently and supporting each other By spreading the energy production to the whole day, the investment cost is recovered thanks to the excess energy production. It takes a short time to turn. The invention is outside of photovoltaic systems and reflects It produces energy by condensing the sun from the surfaces and wind power in the same structure. reflective surface, configured to work with small additions on low-cost solar-wind hybrid energy that can fully use wind power is the generator. Wind load on the dish; spherical cambered reflective surfaces are focused at certain diameters. on the axis of the cylinder, cube, sphere, such as reduced focus surface, at a rate that will reflect wind evacuation without reduction in the reflective area by advancing in stages It is ensured that they are reduced by creating gaps. Reducing the wind load carrier reduce the cost of construction and sun tracking system drive elements. it is solid. By adding inclined blades to the wind evacuation gaps, the With the evacuation of wind power, the rotation of the reflective bowl is provided to the sun. wind hybrid generator structure was obtained.

This hybrid system; on sunny days, it is positioned to the sun to get one unit of sun energy, on sunny and windy days, from the wind direction by positioning to the sun. up to two units with both solar and wind energy as well as independently rotating energy, by positioning to the sun and supporting each other on less sunny and windy days. By ensuring the efficient operation of the alternator, a unit of energy, after the sun goes down, In the winter or when the sun is unproductive, the current solar tracking The system is positioned to the wind direction with the command of the wind sensor and a wind vane is created. It works as an efficient hybrid system that produces energy per unit.

The production of spherical concave mirrors is easy, cheap and accessible. For example, auto rear view In the factories producing mirrors, the reflector is placed on the concave side of the spherical curved glass. A concave mirror is obtained by coating. One size of bomb, each of the bowl Since it is possible to produce the desired size dish using the diameter of the production and maintenance cost is reduced.

In the focus of the spherical stepped bowl mirror, the rays are homogeneously distributed around the cylindrical surface. water in the inner spiral of the focus as it is reflected; boiling with temperature and flow control point, it is given in such a way that it will turn into hot steam in the outer helix. negativities such as excessive melting and abrasion in the focus have been eliminated. very technical non-accessible, low-cost, easily workable materials (chrome-nickel, alloy copper etc.) is provided.

By forming the spherical stepped bowl mirror focus from hollow spirals, the weight of the focus has been reduced and the cost of the sun tracking system and carrier has been reduced.

Inside the focus carrier metal pipe, the water metal pipe, the steam metal pipe and Since the insulation is designed in the shadow area of the focus, the beam is reflected in the reflective surface area. loss is avoided. In addition, the fact that the water and steam pipes are on the same line, steam Heating the water pipe with the heat given by the pipe to the insulation provided an increase in efficiency.

Water and steam pipes are in the up and down movement axis of the reflective bowl, sealing structure-supported swivel joint to boilers with inflexible metal tubing transferred, the material fatigue problem is solved.

The spherical mirror sends the water to its focus with little energy and then turns into hot steam in a short way. the turbine is rotated. The hot water is closed by condensing the steam that comes out. It is sent back to the room with the circuit system, preventing continuous water consumption. has been passed. By obtaining hot water or hot air during condensation The highest efficiency is obtained from the system.

Explanation of Figures Solar-wind hybrid electricity generation designed to achieve the aim of this invention and from these figures; Figure-1: Perspective general view of the generator.

Figure-2: Front view of the generator.

Figure-3: Rear view of the generator.

Figure-4: Top view of the generator.

Figure-5: Cross-sectional view of the focus (3) on the horizontal axis.

Figure-6: Cross-section view of the water swivel joint (17) on the axis.

Figure-7: Sectional view of the steam rotary joint (21) on the axis.

Explanation of References in Figures 1. Hybrid generator reflective surface inclined wing carrier cage slewing bearing 9. Dish Carrier .0min carrier metal tube 11 1. Wind alternator 12. Vertical drive motor 13. Horizontal drive motor 14. Water boiler .8u pipe 16.8u pump 17.8u swivel joint 18. Inner helix 19. Dis helix . steam pipe 21 . steam rotary joint 22. Steam pressure boiler 23. Pressure reducer 24. Steam engine . steam alternator 28.8 spiral pipe (heat exchanger) 27.80gutma boiler 28.8hot water pipe 29.80guk water pipe . Support transfer apparatus Disclosure of the Invention In this detailed description, the subject of the invention hybrid generator (1) is only better than the subject. for understanding, with examples that will not have any limiting effect. has been explained.

In Figure 1, the perspective view of the solar-wind hybrid generator (1) is given. This The invention is to reflect the rays coming from the sun with a system that generates electricity by concentrating them. with wind evacuation in the space created on its surface, independent and It is related to hybrid electricity generation that can work as a supplement.

The reflective surfaces (2) are in the form of spherical mirrors and focus the sun rays (3). focus (3) its reflection on the focus (3) surface by moving it to the axis of at least one diameter and step (4). reflective front surface form (4) and the space formed in the steps (4) Carrier cage to which wind direction blades (5) can be attached to the side and back The bowl (7) is formed by its arrangement around the focal (3) axis in the form (6). Rotary bearing (8 with transfer system) with bowl (7), sun tracking with rotary bearing (8) By combining the bowl carrier (9) with the system, the focus (3) and the insulated focus carrier metal it is provided to rotate independently of the pipe (10) assembly. Wind from slewing bearing (8) The rotational motion is transferred to the alternator (11) (gear, chain, belt, etc.). Bowl By attaching the vertical drive motor (12) and the horizontal drive motor (13) system to the carrier (9) it is ensured that the bowl (7) is positioned according to the sun or the wind.

In the solar condensing unit of the hybrid generator (1); having at least one dish, sun tracking system dish carrier (9), vertical drive motor (12) and horizontal drive the focus (3) at the end of the metal tube (10) that carries the sun's rays with a focus motor (13) It ensures high heat generation by keeping it fixed on it. Water connected to the water boiler (14) temperature and flow controlled water pump (16) water in its pipe (15); bowl The focus is connected to the water swivel joint (17) located on the axis of rotation of the carrier (9). while passing it through the carrier metal tube (10) through the inner helix (18) in the focus (3). to the boiling point, at the rate that hot steam will be formed while passing it through the outer helix (19). sends it. The hot steam is discharged through the steam pipe through the focus carrier metal pipe (10). (20) steam swivel joint (21) in the axis of rotation of the bowl carrier (9) connection, high pressure is created by sending the steam to the pressure boiler (22).

The high pressure is fixed with the pressure reducer (23) connected to the steam pressure boiler (22) By sending it to the steam engine (24) at pressure and flow rate, the steam it is connected to Electricity is produced by the rotational movement of the alternator (25). from the steam engine (24) used steam from a water-filled cooling vessel (27) with a coiled pipe (26) (heat exchanger) and condensed into the water boiler (14) as hot water with a closed circuit system. sent again.

The heated water in the cooling boiler (27) can be used by taking it from the hot water pipe (28).

The cold water pipe (29) is added to replace the decreased water. If hot water is not desired hot air from the hot water pipe (28) by sending air from the cold water pipe (29) can be used.

When the sun and wind are low, the wind generator (11) and the steam generator (25) with the help of the support transfer apparatus (30) to each other, mechanically and electrically. as a solar-wind hybrid generator (1) that combines and supports each other, on sunny days, the dish (7) is positioned to the sun and used as solar energy on sunny and windy days, the dish (7) is positioned to the sun and works independently of solar power and wind power. solar energy as well as wind energy, after sunset and weak At times, the sun tracking system dish carrier (9) available vertical drive motor (12) with the horizontal drive motor (13) system and the wind direction sensor command. Continuity of electricity generation has been ensured by being positioned as an efficient wind vane.

How the invention is applied to industry A solar-wind hybrid system serving the above-mentioned purposes; industry, electricity, hot water, hot air, steam and dry steam of greenhouses, hotels and residences Although it has a wide usage area that can meet its needs, renewable, environmentally friendly production system with no carbon emissions It can be produced and used in any branch of industry, is applicable.

Claims (6)

REQUESTS 1. Invention; With the help of the wind evacuation gap between the reflective surface (2) and the focus (3) or the reflective surface (2) that generates electricity with at least one energy converter at the focus (3) or the reflective surface (2), the wind power can be powered independently or together with the solar power. It is an operable generator (1) and its feature is; at least one reflective surface (2), at least one energy converter at the focus (3) of the reflective surfaces (2), between the reflective surfaces (2) or the bowl formed by the addition of at least one inclined wing (5) to the gaps formed by staggering (4) ), a rotating bearing (8) that enables the bowl (7) to rotate independently, at least one wind alternator (11) connected to the rotating bearing (8) and a bowl carrier (9) with a tracking system that will position the bowl (7) according to the sun and wind. 2- It is the generator mentioned in Claim 1, and the reflective surfaces (2) are in the form of spherical mirrors, by advancing at least one spherical mirror array to the focal (3) axis, at least one diameter and step (4), which will allow the sun rays to reflect on the focal (3) surface. The form of the stepped (4) reflective front surface (2), which allows it to be reflected on the focal (3) surface, and at least one carrier cage (6) form, in which wind-inclined blades (5) can be added to the side and back of the space formed in the stages (4), the carrier cage The rotating bearing (8), which enables the bowl (7), which is formed by arranging it around the axis (6) to rotate independently from the metal tube (10) that carries the focus, includes the wind alternator (11) driven by the rotary bearing (8). 3- It is the generator mentioned in claim 1; It includes the transmission and vertical drive motor (12) that will provide the vertical movement, connected to the bowl carrier (9) that will position the bowl (7) according to the sun and the wind, and the transmission and horizontal drive engine (13) that will provide the horizontal movement. 4-It is the generator mentioned in claim 1; In the focus of the sun's rays (3), the water pipe (15), the steam pipe (20), the metal pipe carrying the focus (10), which contains the heat insulation, the water boiler (14) in which the water is circulated, the water pipe connected to the water boiler (14) The water pump (16) with the bowl carrier (9), the water rotating joint (17) connected to the rotary axis of the bowl carrier (9), the outer spiral (19) where the steam circulates, connected to the outlet of the inner helix (18) where the water circulates in the focus (3), the outer helix (19) ) connected steam pipe (20), steam rotary joint (21) and steam pressure boiler (22) connected to the steam pipe (20), pressure reducer (23) and steam engine (24) at the outlet of the steam pressure boiler (22) connected to the steam engine at least one steam alternator (25), spiral pipe (26) condensing the steam connected to the steam engine (24) outlet (heat exchanger), cooling boiler (27), hot water pipe (28) and cold water pipe (29). 5- It is a device according to claim 4; water pipe (15), steam pipe (20) and focus carrier metal pipe (10) in the shadow area of the focus (3), independent from the bowl (7), connected to the bowl carrier (9), on the axis of the reflective surface (2) 6- It is a device according to claim 4; the water rotating joint (17) that transmits the water from the water boiler (14) to the chamber (3) via the water pipe (15), in the vertical movement axis of the bowl holder (9), the inner helix (18) that will enable the water to reach the boiling point in the focus (3), followed by It includes the focus (3) consisting of the outer spiral (19) that can be converted into hot steam, and the steam rotary joint (21) that provides the movement of the dish carrier (9) in the vertical movement axis in the delivery line of the formed hot steam to the steam pressure boiler (22).