TR201920829A2 - A cabinet system that creates a life triangle in the event of an earthquake - Google Patents
A cabinet system that creates a life triangle in the event of an earthquake Download PDFInfo
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- TR201920829A2 TR201920829A2 TR2019/20829A TR201920829A TR201920829A2 TR 201920829 A2 TR201920829 A2 TR 201920829A2 TR 2019/20829 A TR2019/20829 A TR 2019/20829A TR 201920829 A TR201920829 A TR 201920829A TR 201920829 A2 TR201920829 A2 TR 201920829A2
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Buluş, evlerde yatak (10) ile dolap (20) arasında hayat üçgeni (30) oluşturarak insanların depremden korunmasını sağlayan bir dolap sistemi ile ilgilidirThe invention relates to a cabinet system that protects people from earthquakes by forming a life triangle (30) between the bed (10) and the cabinet (20) in houses.
Description
TARIFNAME Deprem aninda hayat üçgeni olusturan bir dolap sistemi Teknik Alan Bulus, evlerde depremden korunma amaçli kullanilan bir dolap sistemi ile ilgilidir. DESCRIPTION A cabinet system that creates a life triangle in the event of an earthquake Technical Area The invention relates to a cabinet system used for earthquake protection in homes.
Bulus özellikle, ev içerisinde özellikle de uyku aninda depreme yakalanan insanlarin yatak yaninda hayat üçgeni olusturarak korunmasini saglayan dolap sistemi ile ilgilidir. The invention is especially useful for people who are caught in an earthquake at home, especially during sleep. It is related to the cabinet system that provides protection by forming a life triangle next to the bed.
Teknigin Bilinen Durumu Kentlerde nüfus artisi ve yapilasmanin hizli, yogun ve karmasik halde gelismesi nedeniyle depremler, büyük can ve mal kayiplarina neden olmaktadir. Deprem öncesinde, sirasinda ve sonrasinda sergilenecek dogru davranis biçimleri hayat kurtarmakla birlikte maddi kayiplarin azaltilmasinda da etkili olmaktadir. State of the Art Population growth and rapid, intense and complex development of structuring in cities Earthquakes cause great loss of life and property. Earthquake correct behavior patterns to be exhibited before, during and after life In addition to saving money, it is also effective in reducing material losses.
Mevcut teknikte, evlerde deprem aninda can ve mal güvenliginin saglanabilmesi için yasam alanindaki riskler degerlendirilerek önlem alma yoluna gidilmektedir. Ev içinde güvenli bölgeler tespit edilmekte ve deprem esnasinda bu bölgelerde durulmaktadir. In the current technique, in order to ensure the safety of life and property in the event of an earthquake, The risks in the living area are evaluated and precautions are taken. In the House safe zones are determined and stopped in these zones during the earthquake.
Ayni zamanda sarsinti esnasinda dolap, kitaplik gibi büyük esyalarin devrilmesinin engellenmesi için söz konusu esyalar duvara sabitlenmektedir. Ancak depremin uyku aninda olmasi durumunda ev içinde güvenli bölge olarak belirlenen alana kaçilmasi özellikle de büyük sarsintilarda mümkün olmamaktadir. At the same time, it is important to ensure that large items such as cabinets and bookshelves are knocked down during the shaking. These items are fixed to the wall in order to prevent However, the earthquake In case of an immediate event, escaping to the area determined as a safe zone in the house It is not possible, especially in large shocks.
Deprem aninda binalar yikilirken çöken yapisal unsurlar, mekanlar içerisinde dirençli esyalar tarafindan desteklenerek, hayat üçgeni olarak adlandirilan bosluklar olusturmaktadir. Bu nedenle dirençli esyalarin etrafi güvenli olabilecek yerlerdir. Structural elements collapsing while buildings collapse during an earthquake are resistant in spaces. gaps supported by things, called the triangle of life forms. Therefore, resistant items are safe places around them.
Dolayisiyla bu tür yerlerde çöküp kapanarak, koruyucu bir pozisyon alinmasi önerilmektedir. Ancak, yapilarin çökme seklinin önceden tahmin edilmesi mümkün olmadigindan, hayat üçgeninin nerede ve nasil olusacagini kestirmek zor olmaktadir. Therefore, it is necessary to take a protective position by collapsing and closing in such places. recommended. However, it is possible to predict the collapse of structures. It is difficult to predict where and how the life triangle will occur.
Ozellikle de uyku aninda hayat üçgeni olusturabilecegi düsünülen alana kaçilmasi pek mümkün olmadigindan yikici sarsintilarda uyku sirasinda depreme yakalanma ihtimali degerlendirilerek bu yönde bir önlem alinmasi gerekmektedir. Ancak yatak odalarinda duvara sabitlenerek devrilmesi önlenen dolaplar ile hayat üçgeninin nasil olusacaginin önceden bilinememesi ya da hayat üçgeninin olusmamasi nedeniyle ev içinde yeterli düzeyde önlem alinamamakta ve can güvenligi riske atilmaktadir. It is very difficult to escape to the area that is thought to create a life triangle, especially at the time of sleep. the probability of being caught in an earthquake during sleep in destructive tremors as it is not possible should be evaluated and a precautionary measure should be taken in this direction. But in bedrooms how the triangle of life will be formed with the cabinets that are fixed to the wall and prevented from tipping over. It is not enough in the house because it cannot be known in advance or the life triangle does not occur. level of precautions cannot be taken and life safety is put at risk.
Teknigin bilinen durumuna örnek olarak TR2012/00664 numarali doküman gösterilebilir. Bahsi geçen doküman, güvenlik yatagina iliskin olup, söz konusu basvuruda, deprem, sel, yangin gibi insan hayatini tehdit eden durumlarda etrafi kapanarak çelik kapsül olusturan bir yataktan bahsedilmektedir. Söz konusu yatak, yan kanatlarin olusturmus oldugu havuz içerisinde toplanip açilabilen üst kanatlar ve tavan kanatlari içeren bir gövdeye sahiptir. Kapsül seklini alan yatak, elektrik enerjisiyle çalismaktadir. Çok parçali yapiya sahip olan yatagin herhangi bir mekanik aksaminda sorun yasanmasi halinde kapanamamasi nedeniyle kullanimi risk teskil etmektedir. As an example of the state of the art, document numbered TR2012/00664 can be displayed. The aforementioned document is about the safety bed, In the application, in situations that threaten human life such as earthquake, flood, fire, a bed that closes to form a steel capsule is mentioned. The bed in question upper wings that can be collected and opened in the pool formed by the side wings and It has a body with roof wings. Capsule bed, electric works with energy. The bearing, which has a multi-part structure, does not have any mechanical If there is a problem with its parts, its use poses a risk because it cannot be closed. is doing.
Sonuç olarak yukaridaki problemlerin varligi ve mevcut çözümlerin yetersizligi, ilgili teknik alanda bir gelistirme yapmayi zorunlu kilmistir. As a result, the existence of the above problems and the inadequacy of the existing solutions made it necessary to make a development in the technical field.
Bulusun Amaci Mevcut bulus yukarida bahsedilen dezavantajlari ortadan kaldiran ve ilgili teknik alana yeni avantajlar getiren deprem aninda hayat üçgeni olusturan dolap sistemi ile ilgilidir. Purpose of the Invention The present invention eliminates the above-mentioned disadvantages and It is about the cabinet system that creates a life triangle in the event of an earthquake, which brings new advantages.
Bulusun ana amaci, ev içerisinde özellikle de uyku aninda depreme yakalanan insanlarin yatak yaninda hayat üçgeni olusturarak korunmasini ve kaçilacak güvenli alan ihtiyacinin karsilanmasini saglamaktir. The main purpose of the invention is to find earthquake victims in the house, especially during sleep. people to be protected by forming a life triangle next to the bed and safe to escape. is to ensure that the need for space is met.
Yukarida belirtilen ve detayli anlatimdan çikabilecek tüm amaçlari yerine getirebilmek üzere bulus; evlerde yatak ile dolap arasinda hayat üçgeni olusturarak insanlarin depremden korunmasini saglayan, yatak yanina konumlandirilan bir dolap içeren dolap sistemi ile ilgilidir. Bulusun özelligi; - dolap içerisinde vei'veya üzerinde konumlandirilan ve dolabin hareket ettigini algilayip sinyal üreten en az bir sensör, . sensörün normal kullanim sirasinda dolaptaki insan hareketini algilamamasi için kullanicinin sensörün çalismasini belirli bir süreligine durdurabilecegi ve tekrar çalismaya baslamasini saglayabilecegi en az bir tus, - tercihen açilan destek mekanizmasinin kapatilmasi için en az bir tus, sensörün algilama sonucu olusturdugu sinyali alani aldigi sinyalleri isleyerek depremin meydana geldigini tespit eden bir kontrol birimi, kontrol biriminden tespit sonucu olusan sinyali alan, bir ucu dolabin arka vei'veya alt yüzeyinde olan, bir ucu da dolabin bulundugu odanin duvari ve/veya tavani ile baglantili olan, açilip uzamasiyla dolabi öne (yani genellikle yataga) dogru önceden belirlenen bir açi ile egerek dolabin duvardan destek almasini, devrilmesinin önlenmesini, dolap ile önündeki cisim (yani genellikle yatak) arasinda hayat üçgeni olusturmasini saglayan ve kapanarak kisalip dolabi normal duruma getiren en az bir destek mekanizmasi içermesidir. To be able to fulfill all the above-mentioned purposes that may arise from the detailed explanation. the invention; by creating a life triangle between the bed and the closet in the houses. It includes a closet positioned next to the bed, providing protection from earthquakes. It's about the cabinet system. The feature of the invention; - positioned on the vei' or on the cabinet and the movement of the cabinet at least one sensor that detects what it is doing and generates a signal, . human movement in the cabinet during normal use of the sensor. so that the user cannot detect the operation of the sensor for a certain period of time. at least it can stop it and get it working again. a tug, - preferably at least one button for closing the opened support mechanism, signals that the sensor receives the signal formed as a result of detection a control unit that detects the occurrence of an earthquake by processing, one end of the cabinet, which receives the signal formed as a result of detection from the control unit. the room on the back vei'or bottom surface and one end of the room where the cupboard is located. The cabinet, which is connected to the wall and/or ceiling, can be moved forward by opening and extending. (i.e. usually towards the bed) at a predetermined angle to ensure that the cabinet is supported by the wall, to prevent it from tipping over, to triangle of life between the object in front of it (i.e. usually the bed) The cabinet, which allows it to form and closes, shortens to a normal state. at least one support mechanism it contains.
Destek mekanizmasi, tercihen bir amortisördür. Alternatif uygulamalarda yay veya piston da olabilmektedir. The support mechanism is preferably a shock absorber. In alternative applications, spring or It could also be a piston.
Bulusun yapisal ve karakteristik 'Özellikleri ve tüm avantajlari asagida verilen sekiller ve bu sekillere atiflar yapilmak suretiyle yazilan detayli açiklama sayesinde daha net olarak anlasilacaktir. Bu nedenle degerlendirmenin de bu sekiller ve detayli açiklama göz 'Önüne alinarak yapilmasi gerekmektedir. The structural and characteristic features of the invention and all its advantages are given below. and it is clearer thanks to the detailed explanation written by making references to these figures. will be understood as For this reason, these forms and detailed explanations are also included in the evaluation. It should be done with consideration.
Bulusun Anlasilmasina Yardimci Olacak Sekiller Sekil 1: Bulus konusu dolap sisteminin önden temsili görünümüdür. Figures to Help Understand the Invention Figure 1: The front representative view of the cabinet system, which is the subject of the invention.
Sekil 2: Bulus konusu dolap sisteminin kapali halinin yandan temsili görünümüdür. Figure 2: The side view of the closed cabinet system, which is the subject of the invention.
Sekil 3: Bulus konusu dolap sisteminin açik halinin yandan temsili görünümüdür. Figure 3: A side view of the open cabinet system, which is the subject of the invention.
Parça Referanslarinin Açiklanmasi . Yatak . Dolap 201. Dolap kapagi 21. Sensör 22. Destek mekanizmasi 23. Kilit 24. Uzaktan kumanda . Hayat üçgeni Bulusun Detayli Açiklamasi Bu detayli açiklamada, bulus konusu kapakli dolap sisteminin tercih edilen alternatifleri, sadece konunun daha iyi anlasilmasina yönelik olarak ve hiçbir sinirlayici etki olusturmayacak sekilde açiklanmaktadir. Explaining Part References . Bed . Cupboard 201. Cabinet door 21. Sensor 22. Support mechanism 23. Lock 24. Remote control . triangle of life Detailed Description of the Invention In this detailed explanation, the preferred choice of the door cabinet system, which is the subject of the invention, is explained. alternatives only for a better understanding of the subject and no limiting are explained in a way that has no effect.
Sekil 1'de bulusa konu dolap (20) sisteminin temsili görünümü verilmistir. Buna göre dolap sistemi en temel halinde; bir yatak (10) yanina konumlandirilan bir dolap (20), dolap (20) içerisinde vei'veya üzerinde konumlandirilan ve dolabin (20) hareket ettigini algilayip sinyal üreten en az bir sensör (21 ), sensörden (21) olusan sinyali alan, dolap (20) arka ve/veya alt yüzeyinde açilip kapanan ve dolabi (20) öne dogru açili sekilde egerek dolap (20) ile yatak (10) arasinda hayat üçgeni (30) olusturmasi üzerine destek mekanizmasina (22) ve tercihen dolap (20) üzerinde yer alan ve dolap kapagini (201) kilitlemek üzere en az bir kilide (23) sinyal gönderen bir kontrol birimi ve tercihen kilit (23) ile iliskilendirilmis olan ve destek mekanizmasinin (22) kapali konumunda kilidi (23) açan en az bir uzaktan kumanda (24) içermektedir. In Figure 1, the representative view of the cabinet (20) system, which is the subject of the invention, is given. According to this cabinet system in its most basic form; a cabinet (20) positioned next to a bed (10), that the cabinet (20) moves and is positioned on the vei or above inside the cabinet (20). At least one sensor (21 ) that detects and generates a signal, a cabinet that receives the signal consisting of the sensor (21) (20) can be opened and closed on its back and/or lower surface and the cabinet (20) is angled forward. Support on the formation of a life triangle (30) between the cabinet (20) and the bed (10) mechanism (22) and preferably the cabinet door (201) located on the cabinet (20). a control unit that signals at least one lock (23) to lock it, and preferably the lock The lock of the support mechanism (22) associated with (23) in the closed position (23) includes at least one remote control (24) that opens.
Bulusun bir uygulamasinda kullanici uzaktan kumanda (24) vasitasiyla, sensörün (21) normal kullanim sirasinda dolaptaki (20) insan hareketini algilamamasi için sensörün (21) çalismasini belirli bir süreligine durdurabilecegi ve tekrar çalismaya baslayabilecegi komutlari kontrol birimine iletmektedir. Tercihen söz konusu kumanda (24) ile açilan destek mekanizmasinin (22) kapatilmasi için de komut iletebilmektedir. In one embodiment of the invention, the user, via the remote control (24), controls the sensor (21) so that the sensor cannot detect human movement in the cabinet (20) during normal use. (21) that he can stop his work for a certain period of time and start working again. It transmits the commands it can start to the control unit. Preferably the controller in question It can also transmit a command for closing the support mechanism (22) opened with (24).
Tercih edilen uygulamada sistem, özellikle büyük boyutlu dolaplarda (2D) dengeyi saglamak için en az iki destek mekanizmasi (22) içermektedir. In the preferred application, the system balances the balance especially in large cabinets (2D). It includes at least two support mechanisms (22) to provide
Sekil 2 ve 3'te görüldügü üzere yatak (10) yanina konumlandirilan dolap (20) ile yatak (10) arasinda kalan boslukta hayat üçgeni (30) olusturulabilmesi için dolap (20) arka vei'veya alt yüzeyine, açilip kapanan yapida destek mekanizmasi (22) irtibatlidir. Söz konusu amortisörler (22), kapali konumunda dolabi (20) duvara sabit tutmaktadir. As seen in Figures 2 and 3, the cabinet (20) positioned next to the bed (10) and the bed In order to form a life triangle (30) in the space between (10), the cabinet (20) is located at the rear. The support mechanism (22) is connected to the vei'or lower surface in a collapsible structure. Promise The said shock absorbers (22) keep the cabinet (20) fixed to the wall in its closed position.
Dolap (20) içerisinde vei'veya üzerinde yer alan sensör (21) ile iliskilendirilen destek mekanizmasi (22), herhangi bir sarsinti aninda sensörün (21) olusturdugu sinyal ile tetiklenerek kontrol birimi kontrolünde açilmaktadir. The support associated with the sensor (21) located inside the cabinet (20) or above it. mechanism (22) is connected with the signal generated by the sensor (21) in case of any jolt. triggered and opened under the control of the control unit.
Deprem aninda yatak (10) ile arasinda hayat üçgeni (30) olusturmak üzere destek mekanizmasi (22) vasitasiyla öne dogru önceden belirlenen bir açi ile egilen (tercihen 50 cm yüksekligindeki bir yatak (10) için 32 derece, 40 cm yüksekligindeki bir yatak içinse 36 derece) ve içerisinde esyalar bulunan dolabin (20) kapakli (201) olmasi durumunda, egilme etkisi ile dolap kapaklarinin (201) açilmasinin engellenmesi için dolap kapaklari (201) üzerine en az birer kilit (23) konumlandirilmaktadir. Support to form a life triangle (30) between the bed (10) and the bed in the event of an earthquake. tilted (preferably) forward at a predetermined angle by means of the mechanism (22) 32 degrees for a 50 cm high bed (10), a 40 cm high bed for 36 degrees) and the cabinet (20) which contains the goods, has a lid (201) case, to prevent the cabinet doors (201) from being opened by the bending effect. At least one lock (23) is positioned on the cabinet doors (201).
Kontrol birimi, dolap (20) içerisinde ve/veya üzerinde yer alan ve deprem aninda dolabin (20) hareket ettigini algilayan sensörden (21), algilama sonucu olusan sinyali almaktadir. Kontrol birimi, aldigi sinyal ile depremin meydana geldigini tespit etmektedir. Depremin meydana geldigi tespit edildiginde kontrol birimi, dolap kapagini (201) kilitlemek üzere kilide (23) sinyal göndererek kapaklarinin (201) kilitlenmesini saglamaktadir. The control unit is located in and/or above the cabinet (20) and in case of an earthquake. From the sensor (21) that detects that the cabinet (20) is moving, the signal formed as a result of the detection takes. The control unit detects that an earthquake has occurred with the signal it receives. is doing. When an earthquake is detected, the control unit closes the cabinet door. (201) to lock the covers (201) by sending a signal to the lock (23) to lock it. it provides.
Bulusun tercih edilen bir yapilanmasinda dolap kapaklarinin (201) kilitlenmesini saglayan kilit (23), uzaktan kumanda (24) vasitasiyla açilmaktadir. Kumanda (24), bahsedilen kilit (23) ile iliskilendirilmis olup, destek mekanizmasinin (22) kapali konumunda kilidin (23) açilmasini saglamaktadir. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, locking cabinet doors 201 The lock (23) that provides Control (24) it is associated with said lock (23) and that the support mechanism (22) is closed. It enables the lock (23) to be opened in its position.
Bulusa konu kapakli dolap sisteminin çalisma prensibi su sekildedir; Deprem aninda dolap (20) içerisindeki ve/veya üzerindeki sensör (21), dolabin (20) hareket ettigini algilayip sinyal üretmektedir. Sensörün (21) algilama sonucu olusturdugu sinyal kontrol birimine iletilmektedir. Kontrol birimi, sensörden (21) aldigi sinyalleri isleyerek depremin meydana gelip gelmedigi tespit etmektedir. Kontrol birimi, depremin meydana geldigini tespit ederse, destek mekanizmasina (22) sinyal göndermektedir. Destek mekanizmasi (22) aldigi sinyal ile tetiklenerek, Sekil 3'te görüldügü üzere dolap (20) arka ve/veya alt yüzeyinde açilarak ve dolabi (20) öne dogru açili sekilde egerek dolap (20) ile yatak (10) arasinda hayat üçgeni (30) olusturmasini saglamaktadir. Böylece depreme uyku aninda yakalanan kisinin herhangi bir yere kaçmadan yatak (10) ile dolap (20) arasinda olusan hayat üçgeninde (30) can güvenligi saglanmis olur Kontrol birimi, depremin meydana geldigini tespit ederse, dolap kapagini (201) kilitlemek üzere kilide (23) sinyal göndermektedir. Kilit (23) aldigi sinyal ile tetiklenerek dolap kapaklarinin (201) kilitlenmesini saglar ve dolap (20) içerisindeki esyalarin düsmesi engellenir. The working principle of the door cabinet system, which is the subject of the invention, is as follows; In the event of an earthquake, the sensor (21) inside and/or on the cabinet (20), cabinet (20) It detects that it is moving and generates a signal. Detection result of the sensor (21) The generated signal is transmitted to the control unit. The control unit receives from the sensor (21) It detects whether an earthquake has occurred by processing the signals. control unit, If it detects that an earthquake has occurred, it will signal the support mechanism (22) is sending. The support mechanism (22) is triggered by the signal it receives, as shown in Figure 3. As can be seen, the cabinet (20) can be opened on its back and/or lower surface and the cabinet (20) can be moved forward. right angled life triangle (30) between the closet (20) and the bed (10) it creates. Thus, the person caught in the earthquake while sleeping in the triangle of life formed between the bed (10) and the closet (20) without going anywhere. (30) life safety is ensured If the controller detects that an earthquake has occurred, close the cabinet door (201). it sends a signal to the lock (23) to lock it. The lock (23) is triggered by the signal it receives. It ensures that the cabinet doors (201) are locked and the items inside the cabinet (20) are locked. falling is prevented.
Depremin son bulmasinin ardindan sensör (21) vasitasiyla veya kullanici komutuyla destek mekanizmasi (22) kapanir ve dolap (20) eski konumuna döner. Sonrasinda da uzaktan kumanda (24) vasitasiyla kilit (23) açilir ve dolap kapaklari (201) serbest birakilir. After the end of the earthquake, via the sensor (21) or with the user command. the support mechanism (22) closes and the cabinet (20) returns to its original position. Afterwards too With the remote control (24) the lock (23) is unlocked and the cabinet doors (201) are released. is left.
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Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TR2019/20829A TR201920829A2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | A cabinet system that creates a life triangle in the event of an earthquake |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TR2019/20829A TR201920829A2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | A cabinet system that creates a life triangle in the event of an earthquake |
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TR201920829A2 true TR201920829A2 (en) | 2021-06-21 |
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TR2019/20829A TR201920829A2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | A cabinet system that creates a life triangle in the event of an earthquake |
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