TR201908479A2 - EMERGENCY ESCAPE ROAD SYSTEM - Google Patents
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Abstract
Deprem veya yangın gibi acil durumlarda, bina içinde acil durum kaçış sığınağına veya dışarı çıkış yoluna ulaşımı sağlayan, üzerinde iniş yolu boyunca su perdesi ile oluşturulan yangın duvarı olan, asansör halat sistemi ile bireyin aşağıya hızlı ıo inişini sağlayan yaylı kaçış hattından oluşan acil durum kaçış yolu sistemi ile ilgili olan bu buluş genel olarak; yaylı kaçış hattı(1), su blokları(2), halat merdiven(3), yay(4), asansör halat(5), yelek(6), kapı sisteminden(7) oluşmaktadır.Emergency escape route, which provides access to the emergency escape shelter or the exit path in the building in emergency situations such as earthquake or fire, has a fire wall formed with a water curtain along the landing road, and a spring escape line that provides the individual to descend quickly with an elevator rope system. This invention, which is related to the system, generally; spring escape line (1), water blocks (2), rope ladder (3), spring (4), elevator rope (5), vest (6), door system (7).
Description
TARIFNAME AciL DURUM KAçis YOLU SISTEMI TEKNIK ALAN Bu bulus, deprem veya yangin gibi acil durumlarda, bina içinde acil durum kaçis siginagina veya disari çikis yoluna ulasimi saglayan, üzerinde inis yolu boyunca su perdesi ile olusturulan yangin duvari olan, asansör halat sistemi ile bireyin asagiya hizli inisini saglayan yayli kaçis hattindan olusan acil durum kaçis yolu sistemi ile ilgilidir. DESCRIPTION EMERGENCY ESCAPE WAY SYSTEM TECHNICAL FIELD This invention provides emergency escape within the building in case of an emergency such as earthquake or fire. along the descent path on it, which provides access to the refuge or the exit path With the elevator rope system, which is the fire wall formed by the water curtain, the individual Emergency escape route consisting of a spring escape line that provides a rapid descent down relates to the system.
TEKNIGIN BILINEN DURUMU Yer kabugunun derin katmanlarinin kirilip yer degistirmesi ya da yanardaglarin püskürme durumuna geçmesi nedeniyle olusan sarsintilara deprem denilmektedir. KNOWN STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE The breaking and displacement of the deep layers of the earth's crust or the eruption of volcanoes The tremors that occur due to the eruption state are called earthquakes.
Depremlerin büyüklüklerine göre yer yüzeyinde verdigi hasar çok yüksek oranda can ve mal kaybina yol açmakta, sosyal hayati ve ülkenin ekonomik durumunu felç etmektedir. Depremin olacagini önceden tespit eden cihazlar veya yöntemler henüz bulunamamistir. Bu nedenle, depremle içi içe yasayan ülkeler depremin yaratacagi olumsuz etkilere karsi hazirlikli olmak zorundadir. According to the magnitude of earthquakes, the damage to the ground surface is very high. It causes loss of life and property, affects the social life and economic situation of the country. it paralyzes. Devices or methods that predict an earthquake will occur has not yet been found. For this reason, countries living together with earthquakes It has to be prepared for the negative effects it will create.
Deprem sirasinda yapilmasi önerilen hareketler; Sakin olunmalidir, Bina içinde çikis yakindaysa, deprem aninda 10-15 saniye içinde bulunulan yerden açik güvenli bir alana derhal çikilabiliyorsa, kaçilmalidir, - Çikis yakin degilse, açik güvenli bir alana derhal kaçilamiyorsa, bulunulan mekanda; kesinlikle kosmadan mümkünse acil durum çantasi alinarak daha önceden belirlenmis olan güvenli ve hayat üçgeni olusturulabilecek bir yere siginilmalidir. Suggested movements during the earthquake; Keep calm, Inside the building If the exit is near, it is open from the current location within 10-15 seconds at the time of the earthquake. if it is possible to exit to a safe area immediately, it should be escaped, - If the exit is not close, open if it is not possible to escape to a safe area immediately, in the current place; absolutely without running if possible, take the emergency bag and take the predetermined safe and one should take refuge in a place where a life triangle can be formed.
Yangin ise, bulunan ortam içinde yanma olayinin gerçeklesmesi ile atesin kontrolden çikmasidir. Yangin bulunan ortamdaki yanici maddelerin tehlike sinifina göre çok veya az tehlikeli olabilmektedir. Özellikle bina içinde bir yangina müdahale edilebilmesi için çesitli önlemler alinmaktadir. Ancak yanginin çok tehlikeli bir boyuta ulasmasi müdahaleye izin vermemektedir. On the other hand, fire is caused by the realization of the combustion event in the environment. it's getting out of control. Danger of flammable substances in the fire environment It can be more or less dangerous according to its class. Especially a fire inside the building. Various measures are taken to intervene. However, the fire reaching a dangerous level does not allow intervention.
Deprem ve yangin gibi acil durumlar için özellikle bina içlerinde özel önlemler alinmaktadir. Ancak anlatildigi gibi acil durumlarda bireylerin saglikli ve korunakli bir sekilde acil durum siginaklarina veya disari acil durum çikislarina ulasmasi gerekmektedir. Bu durumda bina içlerinde acil durum kaçis merdivenler insa edilmektedir. Bu merdivenler bina içinde kapali ortam olabildigi gibi, dis ortam bina bitisiginde de olabilmektedir. Özellikle yüksek katli binalarda bina içine insa edilen kaçis merdivenleri korunakli olmasina ragmen bireylerin asagiya dogru inisleri yavas olmaktadir. Özellikle deprem aninda inisin hizli olmasi gerekmektedir. Hatta bazi yanginlarda yangin ortamini hizli yayilan dumandan dolayi hizli terk etmek gerekebilmektedir. Bu tip durumlarda acil durum kaçis merdivenleri yeterli olamamaktadir. Special precautions for emergencies such as earthquake and fire, especially inside buildings is taken. However, as explained, in emergencies, individuals should be healthy and protected. somehow reach emergency shelters or outside emergency exits required. In this case, emergency escape stairs should be constructed inside the building. is being done. These stairs can be indoors inside the building, as well as outside the building. It can also be adjacent. Especially in high-rise buildings, it is built inside the building. Although the escape stairs are sheltered, the descending of individuals it is slow. Especially in the event of an earthquake, the descent must be fast. Even in some fires, leaving the fire environment quickly due to the rapidly spreading smoke may be required. In such cases, emergency escape stairs are sufficient. cannot be.
Yukarida anlatilanlardan da anlasilacagi üzere deprem ve yangin gibi acil durumlarda bireylerin acil durum bölgesini hizli terk edilmesini saglayan ve acil durum siginaklarina veya bina disi çikis noktasina ulasmasini saglayan bir sisteme ihtiyaç oldugu açikça gözlemlenmektedir. As can be understood from the above-mentioned, emergencies such as earthquake and fire in emergency situations, which enable individuals to leave the emergency area quickly and emergency shelters or an outdoor exit point. The need for the system is clearly observed.
BULUSUN TANIMI Deprem veya yangin gibi acil durumlarda, bina içinde acil durum kaçis siginagina veya disari çikis yoluna ulasimi saglayan, üzerinde inis yolu boyunca su perdesi ile olusturulan yangin duvari olan, asansör halat sistemi ile bireyin asagiya hizli inisini saglayan yayli kaçis hattindan olusan acil durum kaçis yolu sistemi olup, özelligi; bina içinde yerlestirildigi yere geçislerin kontrollü kapilar ile yapilmasi, yayli kaçis hattinda birden fazla bireyin sistemi kullanabilmesi, bireyin bulundugu kattan asagiya dogru merdiven halat ile inebilmesi, hizli inisler için asansör halat sistemi kullaniliyor olmasi, bireylerin inisi sirasinda kaçis hattinin etrafinda su perdesi ile yangin perdesi bulunuyor olmasidir. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In case of an emergency such as an earthquake or fire, go to an emergency escape shelter inside the building. or water curtain along the descent path on it, providing access to the exit path With the elevator rope system, which has a fire wall formed by It is an emergency escape route system consisting of a spring escape line that provides descent, feature; Making the transitions to the place where they are placed in the building with controlled doors, The ability of more than one individual to use the system in the spring escape line, descending from the floor with a stair rope, elevator rope for fast descents Using the system means that there is no water around the escape line during the descent of individuals. curtain and fire curtain.
Acil durum kaçis yolu sisteminde deprem ve yangin gibi acil durumlarda bireylerin acil durum bölgesini güvenli bir sekilde hizli terk edilmesini saglayan bir sistemdir. In the emergency escape route system, in emergencies such as earthquake and fire, individuals It is a system that ensures a safe and fast exit from the emergency area.
Acil durum kaçis yolu sisteminde yayli kaçis hatti bireylerin bulundugu tüm katiardan ulasilabilmektedir. Her katta bulunan kapilar ile yayli kaçis hattina ulasim saglanabilmektedir. Bahsedilen kapilar gizli olabildigi gibi acil durumda yönlendirilen bölgeler de olabilmektedir. In the emergency escape route system, the spring escape line is located in all areas where individuals are located. accessible from floors. Spring escape line with doors on each floor transportation can be provided. The mentioned doors can be hidden as well as in case of emergency. orientated regions.
Acil durum kaçis yolu sisteminde yayli kaçis hattinda bulunan asansör halat ile birden fazla birey ayni anda veya farkli katlardan asagiya inis gerçeklestirebilmektedir. Bu sayede yayli kaçis hattinda birden fazla bireyin ayni anda hizli kaçis saglamasi, bireylerin acil durumda hizli bir sekilde tahliyesi saglanmaktadir. In the emergency escape route system, the elevator in the spring escape line is connected to the rope. multiple individuals descending at the same time or from different floors can perform. In this way, more than one individual in the spring escape line providing quick escape at the same time, rapid evacuation of individuals in an emergency is provided.
Acil durum kaçis yolu sisteminde yayli kaçis hattinda asansör halat sisteminde yelek bulunmaktadir. Birey yelegi üzerine giyerek ve kendini sabitleyerek asansör halat boyunca güvenli ve hizli bir sekilde asagiya inmektedir. Asagiya inis sirasinda acil durum kaçis yolu sisteminde en dis kenarlarda su bloklari bulunmaktadir. Olasi bir yangin aninda su bloklarindan asagiya dogru su perdesi olusturulmakta ve inis bölgesi yanginda sicaklik ve dumana karsi korunmus olmaktadir. In the emergency escape route system, in the spring escape line, in the elevator rope system There is a vest. Elevator by putting on the individual vest and fixing himself descends safely and quickly along the rope. descent down water blocks at the outermost edges of the emergency escape route system during are available. A water curtain down from the water blocks in the event of a possible fire. are created and the landing zone is protected against heat and smoke in fire. is happening.
Acil durum kaçis yolu sisteminde yayli kaçis hattinda asansör halat yaninda halat merdiven de bulunmaktadir. Halat merdiven yayli kaçis hattinda en üst noktadan asagiya dogru sarkan bir halat merdivendir. Yayli kaçis hattini çevreleyen halat merdiven bireyin asagiya inmesi için alternatif bir çözüm sunmaktadir. Rope beside the elevator rope in the spring escape line in the emergency escape route system There is also a staircase. Rope ladder from the top point on the spring escape line It is a rope ladder that hangs down. Rope surrounding spring escape line The ladder offers an alternative solution for the individual to descend.
Acil durum kaçis yolu sisteminde yayli kaçis hattinda en dis kisimda yay bulunmaktadir. Yay dis kisimdan yayli kaçis hattini yerlestirildigi oda veya bina basligina sikistirma yöntemiyle sabitlemektedir. Yay disariya dogru baski olusturarak yayli kaçis hattinin duvara, odaya veya bina boslugunda sabitlenerek kullanimi saglanmaktadir. Bu durumda belirlenen bir binaya hizli bir sekilde entegre edilmesi saglanabilmektedir. In the emergency escape route system, the spring in the outermost part of the spring escape line are available. The room or building where the spring escape line is placed from the outer part of the spring. fixes it to its head by compression method. Spring outward pressure by fixing the spring escape line to the wall, room or building space. use is provided. In this case, you can quickly move to a designated building. can be integrated.
REFERANS LISTESI Yayli kaçis hatti Su bloklari Halat merdiven Asansör halat Kapi sistemi NCDCN-hwN-l çiziMLERiN KISA AÇIKLAMASI Sekil 1. Söz konusu bulus temsili görünümü Sekil 2. Söz konusu bulus temsili görünümü Sekil 3. Söz konusu bulus temsili görünümü Sekilde görünen çizimler Sistemin daha kolay algilanabilmesi amaçli olup kesinlikle bulusu olusturan parçalar açisindan kisitlayici kabul edilmemelidir. REFERANCE LIST spring escape line water blocks rope ladder elevator rope door system NCDCN-hwN-l BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1. Representative view of the invention in question Figure 2. Representative view of the invention in question Figure 3. Representative view of the invention in question The drawings shown in the figure are for easier perception of the system. certainly should not be considered restrictive in terms of the parts that make up the invention.
BULUSUN AÇIKLAMASI Deprem veya yangin gibi acil durumlarda, bina içinde acil durum kaçis siginagina veya disari çikis yoluna ulasimi saglayan, üzerinde inis yolu boyunca su perdesi ile olusturulan yangin duvari olan, asansör halat Sistemi ile bireyin asagiya hizli inisini saglayan yayli kaçis hattindan olusan acii durum kaçis yolu sistemi ile ilgili olan bu bulus genel olarak; yayli kaçis hatti(1), su bloklari(2), halat merdiven(3), yay(4), asansör halat(5), yelek(6), kapi sisteminden(7) olusmaktadir. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In case of an emergency such as an earthquake or fire, go to an emergency escape shelter inside the building. or water curtain along the descent path on it, providing access to the exit path With the elevator rope System, which is the fire wall created with the related to the emergency escape route system, which consists of the spring escape line providing the descent. In general, this invention; spring escape line(1), water blocks(2), rope ladder(3), It consists of spring (4), elevator rope (5), vest (6), door system (7).
Acil durum kaçis yolu sisteminde deprem ve yangin gibi acil durumlarda bireylerin acil durum bölgesini güvenli bir sekilde hizli terk edilmesini saglayan bir sistemdir. In the emergency escape route system, in emergencies such as earthquake and fire, individuals It is a system that ensures a safe and fast exit from the emergency area.
Acil durum kaçis yolu sisteminde yayli kaçis hatti(1) bulunmaktadir. Yayli kaçis hatti(1) birden fazla bireyin hizli ve güvenli bir sekilde asagi yönde tahliyesini saglamaktadir. There is a spring escape line(1) in the emergency escape route system. spring escape line(1) for rapid and safe downstream evacuation of multiple individuals it provides.
Acil durum kaçis yolu sisteminde yayli kaçis hatti(1) dis kisimdan yayli kaçis hattini yerlestirildigi oda veya bina basligina sikistirma yöntemiyle sabitlenmesini saglayan yay(4) bulunmaktadir. Yay(4) disariya dogru baski olusturarak yayli kaçis hattinin(1) yerlestirildigi duvara, odaya veya bina bosluguna sabitlemektedir. Spring escape line(1) in emergency escape route system Spring escape from outer part fix the line to the head of the room or building where it is placed by compression method. There is a spring (4) that provides it. Spring(4) is spring-loaded with outward pressure It fixes it to the wall, room or building space where the escape line (1) is placed.
Acil durum kaçis yolu sisteminde yayli kaçis hattinin(1) dis kisminda su bloklari(2) bulunmaktadir. Yangin gibi acil durumlarda su bloklarindan(2) asagiya dogru su perdesi olusturulmakta ve inis bölgesi yangin alevinden, sicaklik ve dumana karsi korunmus olmaktadir. Water blocks on the outside of the spring escape line(1) in the emergency escape route system(2) are available. In case of emergency such as fire, water from the water blocks (2) downwards. The curtain is formed and the landing zone is protected from fire flame, heat and smoke. is preserved.
Acil durum kaçis yolu sisteminde yayli kaçis hattinda(1) yay(4) ve su bloklarinin(2) iç kisminda halat merdiven(3) bulunmaktadir. . Halat merdiven(3) yayli kaçis hattinda(1) en üst noktadan asagiya dogru sarkmaktadir. Yayli kaçis hattini(1) çevreleyen halat merdiven(3) bireyin asagiya inmesi için alternatif bir çözüm sunmaktadir. In the emergency escape route system, the spring(4) and water in the spring escape line(1) There is a rope ladder (3) inside the blocks (2). . rope ladder(3) It hangs down from the top point in the spring escape line (1). spring escape The rope ladder (3) surrounding the line (1) is an alternative way for the individual to descend. offers a solution.
Acil durum kaçis yolu sisteminde yayli kaçis hattinda(1) en iç kisimda asansör halat(5) bulunmaktadir. Asansör halat(5) ile birden fazla birey ayni anda veya farkli katlardan asagiya inis gerçeklestirebilmektedir. Asansör halat(5) yayli kaçis hattinda(1) en üst noktadan asagiya dogru uzanmakta ve hizli inisi gerçeklestirmektedir. Elevator in the innermost part of the spring escape line(1) in the emergency escape route system There is a rope (5). More than one person at the same time or at the same time with the elevator rope (5) It is possible to descend from different floors. Elevator rope(5) spring escape It extends down from the top point in the line (1) and has a quick descent. is performing.
Asansör halat(5) sisteminde halatlar birbirine makarali sistem ile baglanmaktaciir. In the elevator rope (5) system, the ropes are connected to each other with a pulley system.
Uç uca eklenmis makara ve halatlar dönme açisi 45°-60° açilarda dönüsler yaparak inisi saglamaktadir. Rotation angle of reels and ropes attached end-to-end turns at 45°-60° angles by doing the landing.
Acil durum kaçis yolu sisteminde yayli kaçis hattinda(1) asansör halat(5) sisteminde yelek(6) bulunmaktadir. Birey yelegi(6) üzerine giyerek ve kendini sabitleyerek asansör halat(5) boyunca güvenli ve hizli bir sekilde asagiya inmektedir. Elevator rope(5) in spring escape line(1) in emergency escape route system There is a vest (6) in the system. The individual wears the vest(6) and safely and quickly down the elevator rope (5). is descending.
Acil durum kaçis yolu sisteminde yayli kaçis hatti bireylerin bulundugu tüm katlardan ulasilabilmektedir. Her katta bulunan kapi sistemim ile yayli kaçis hattina(i) ulasim saglanabilmektedir. Bahsedilen kapi sistemi(7) gizli olabildigi gibi acil durumda yönlendirilen bölgeler de oiabilmektedir. Kapi sistemim bireylerin kullanimina özel olabilmesi için özel kilit sistemine sahip olabilmektedir. Tercihe bagli olarak kapi sistemi(7) parmak izi okuyucu sistemi iie giris çikisi kontrol edilebilmektedir. In the emergency escape route system, the spring escape line is located in all areas where individuals are located. accessible from floors. Spring escape with my door system on each floor line(i) can be reached. The mentioned door system (7) can be hidden as well as There may also be areas that are referred in an emergency. My door system It can have a special lock system to be special for its use. by choice depending on the door system(7) fingerprint reader system inlet and exit control can be achieved.
Bulusun kullanimi ise; Birey hizli iniz isin yayli kaçis hattina(1) geldiginde yelegi(6) giyerek asansör halata(5) kendini baglamakta ve sabitlemektedir. The use of the invention is; When your individual speed comes to the spring escape line (1) By wearing the vest (6), the elevator attaches itself to the rope (5) and fixes it.
Yelek(6) ile kendini sabitlediginde “açik" butonuna basarak asansör halatin(5) çalismasi ve asagiya hizli inisi gerçeklestirmesi saglanmaktadir. Bu inis sirasinda yangin gibi bir acil durum olmasi durumunda su bloklari aktif olmakta ve inis sirasinda asagiya kadar su perdesi olusturmaktadir. When it fixes itself with the vest(6), by pressing the "on" button, the elevator rope(5) It is provided to work and make a rapid descent down. During this descent In case of an emergency such as a fire, the water blocks are activated and the descent It creates a water curtain down to the bottom.
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TR2019/08479A TR201908479A2 (en) | 2019-06-02 | 2019-06-02 | EMERGENCY ESCAPE ROAD SYSTEM |
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