TR201808208T4 - The bitter particle. - Google Patents
The bitter particle. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TR201808208T4 TR201808208T4 TR2018/08208T TR201808208T TR201808208T4 TR 201808208 T4 TR201808208 T4 TR 201808208T4 TR 2018/08208 T TR2018/08208 T TR 2018/08208T TR 201808208 T TR201808208 T TR 201808208T TR 201808208 T4 TR201808208 T4 TR 201808208T4
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- TR
- Turkey
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- particle
- coated
- coated detergent
- detergent particle
- Prior art date
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- PMPJQLCPEQFEJW-GNTLFSRWSA-L disodium;2-[(z)-2-[4-[4-[(z)-2-(2-sulfonatophenyl)ethenyl]phenyl]phenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C/C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(\C=C/C=3C(=CC=CC=3)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)C=C1 PMPJQLCPEQFEJW-GNTLFSRWSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VUJGKADZTYCLIL-YHPRVSEPSA-L disodium;5-[(4-anilino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-[(e)-2-[4-[(4-anilino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-sulfonatophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(\C=C\C=2C(=CC(NC=3N=C(N=C(NC=4C=CC=CC=4)N=3)N3CCOCC3)=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=1NC(N=C(N=1)N2CCOCC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 VUJGKADZTYCLIL-YHPRVSEPSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930007744 linalool Natural products 0.000 description 1
- UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool acetate Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)(C=C)OC(C)=O UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOCHHNOQQHDWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexan-3-ol Natural products CCCC(O)CC ZOCHHNOQQHDWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004028 organic sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010087558 pectate lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical class OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000196 poly(lauryl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005996 polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003219 pyrazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009490 roller compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930007790 rose oxide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SZINDZNWFLBXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OCCOCCS([O-])(=O)=O SZINDZNWFLBXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 108010075550 termamyl Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KWXLCDNSEHTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;1,1-diphosphonatoethanol Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P(=O)([O-])C(O)(C)P([O-])([O-])=O KWXLCDNSEHTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009463 water soluble packaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940071104 xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/32—Amides; Substituted amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0039—Coated compositions or coated components in the compositions, (micro)capsules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/10—Carbonates ; Bicarbonates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Bu buluş, son derece aktif bir acı parçacıklı bir çamaşır yıkama bileşimi sağlar. Kaplanmış deterjan partikülleri, dik boyutlara (x, y ve z) sahiptir; çekirdek, ağırlıkça % 65 ila 95 yüzey aktif madde ve yardımcı maddeleri içerir ve ağırlıkça % 5 ila 30 sodyum karbonat ve 20 ila 1000 ppm denatonyum benzoat ile kaplanır.The present invention provides a laundry composition with a highly active bitter particle. The coated detergent particles have vertical dimensions (x, y and z); the core comprises 65 to 95% by weight of surfactant and excipients and is coated with 5 to 30% by weight of sodium carbonate and 20 to 1000 ppm of denatonium benzoate.
Description
TARIFNAME ACI PARÇACIK Bulusun Açiklamasi Bulusun Alani Bu bulus, bir konsantre kati çamasir deterjani bilesimine iliskindir. DESCRIPTION PAIN PARTICLE Description of the Invention Field of Invention This invention relates to a concentrated solid laundry detergent composition.
Bulusla Ilgili Bilinen Hususlar bir suda çözünür ambalaji açiklamaktadir. Söz konusu suda çözünür ambalaj malzemesi, en az 1:250 oraninda seyreltilmis bir acilik verici maddeyi içerir. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION describes a water-soluble package. The water-soluble packaging material in question, It contains a flavoring agent diluted at least 1:250.
Bitrex® (Denatonyum Benzoat) (CAS 3734-33-6), bilinen en aci maddelerden biridir ve çesitli evsel ve endüstriyel uygulamalarda kullanilan önde gelen bir markalasmis güvenlik bilesenidir. Bitrex® (Denatonium Benzoate) (CAS 3734-33-6) is one of the most bitter substances known and A leading branded security used in a variety of domestic and industrial applications is the component.
Denatonyum Benzoat, bir kati olarak veya ilgili MEG, MPG etanol ve su çözeltilerinde saglanir. Denatonium Benzoate as a solid or in corresponding MEG, MPG ethanol and water solutions is provided.
Bitrex®`in, büyük bir deterjan partikülüne püskürtülecek koku yaglarina dahil edilmesinin, püskürtme memelerinin tikanmasiyla sonuçlandigi bulunmustur. The inclusion of Bitrex® in fragrance oils to be sprayed on a large detergent particle, found to result in clogging of the spray nozzles.
Bulusun Özeti Bitrex®`in, hemen hemen doymus bir sodyum karbonat çözeltisine, sodyum karbonat satürasyonunun agirlikça % 10'u içinde ilave edilmesinin ve sonuçta olusan çözeltinin, bir büyük partikülün üzerine püskürtülmesinin mümkün oldugu bulunmustur. Büyük partikülün yapisi, püskürtünün partikülün yüzeyine yapisacagi ve sulu elemanin, bir kaplanmis büyük partikül saglamak üzere bir akiskan yatak içinde büyük ölçüde buharlastirilacagi sekildedir. Summary of the Invention Bitrex® is dissolved in an almost saturated sodium carbonate solution, sodium carbonate 10 wt% saturation and the resulting solution is a It has been found that it is possible to spray onto a large particle. Large The nature of the particle is that the spray will adhere to the surface of the particle and the aqueous element is a substantially in a fluidized bed to provide a coated large particle. it is in the form to be evaporated.
Bir yönde bu bulus, bir çekirdege sahip bir kaplanmis deterjan partikülünü saglar; kaplanmis deterjan partikülü, dik boyutlara (x, y ve z) sahiptir; burada x, 0,5 ila 2 mm'dir; y, 2 ila 8 mrn'dir ve z, 2 ila 8 mm'dir; çekirdek, agirlikça % 65 ila 95 yüzey aktif madde ve yardimci maddeleri içerir ve agirlikça % 5 ila 30 sodyum karbonat ve 20 ila 1000 ppm denatonyum benzoat ile kaplanir; kaplama, bir sulu çözeltinin püskürtülmesi olarak uygulanir ve bir akiskan yatakta kurutulur. Açiklanan agirlikça % miktarlar ve ppm miktarlar, bir bütün olarak kaplanmis deterjan partikülü için geçerlidir. In one aspect, the invention provides a coated detergent particle having a core; the coated detergent particle has vertical dimensions (x, y and z); where x is 0.5 to 2 mm; y is 2 to 8 mrn and z is 2 to 8 mm; core, 65 to 95% by weight surfactant and It contains excipients and contains 5 to 30% sodium carbonate and 20 to 1000 ppm by weight. coated with denatonium benzoate; coating, as spraying an aqueous solution applied and dried in a fluidized bed. Amounts in % by weight and ppm disclosed The amounts are valid for the detergent particle coated as a whole.
Kaplama, bir sulu çözeltinin püskürtülmesi olarak uygulanir ve akiskan yatakta kurutulur. doymus sulu sodyum karbonat çözeltisi olan ve agirlikça % 0,01 ila 5 Bitrex çözeltisi içeren bir sodyum karbonat çözeltisinin püskürtülmesi vasitasiyla saglanir. The coating is applied by spraying an aqueous solution and dried in a fluidized bed. Bitrex solution, which is a saturated aqueous sodium carbonate solution and from 0.01 to 5% by weight It is provided by spraying a sodium carbonate solution containing
Kendi basina sodyum karbonat kaplamada, denatonyum benzoat seviyesi, kuru bazda 200 ila 10000 ppm'dir. Burada açiklanan tüm miktarlar, susuz bazdadir. In sodium carbonate coating per se, the level of denatonium benzoate, on a dry basis 200 to 10000 ppm. All amounts disclosed herein are on an anhydrous basis.
Kuru baz, islemde, özellikle akiskan yatakta çikarilmis olabilecek veya olmayabilecek herhangi bir nem düsüldükten sonra kaplama formülasyonudur. The dry base may or may not be removed in the process, particularly in the fluidized bed. It is a coating formulation after any moisture has been reduced.
Tercihen, partiküllü deterjan bilesimi, sodyum tripolifosfat (STP) içermez. Preferably, the particulate detergent composition is free of sodium tripolyphosphate (STP).
Aksi belirtilmedigi sürece, tüm agirlikça %'ler, kuru agirliklar olarak partiküldeki toplam yüzdeyi belirtir. Unless otherwise stated, all % by weight, total in particulate as dry weights indicates the percentage.
Bulusun Detayli Açiklamasi Büyük Partikül (kaplanmamis) Büyük partikül, tercihen egriseldir. Detailed Description of the Invention Large Particle (uncoated) The large particle is preferably curvilinear.
Büyük partikül, (bir tam kurutulmus mercimek gibi biçimlendirilmis) mercimek biçimli, bir basik elipsoit olabilir; burada 2 ve y, ekvatoral çaplardir ve x, polar çaptir; tercihen Büyük partikül bir disk olarak biçimlendirilebilir. Large particle, lentil-shaped (shaped like a fully dried lentil), may be a basic ellipsoid; where 2 and y are equatorial diameters and x is polar diameter; preferably The large particle can be formatted as a disk.
Tercihen, büyük partikül delik içermez; baska bir deyisle, kaplanmis çamasir deterjani partikülü, çekirdek boyunca geçen bir kanala sahip degildir, yani kaplanmis deterjan partikülünün topolojik Cinsi sifirdir. Preferably, the large particle does not contain holes; in other words, coated laundry detergent particle does not have a channel that passes through the core, i.e. coated detergent The topological type of the particle is zero.
Büyük partikül, dik boyutlara (x, y ve z) sahiptir; burada x, 0,5 ila 2 mm'dir; y, 2 ila 8 mm'dir ve z, 2 ila 8 mm'dir. Sodyum karbonat ile kaplandiktan ve bir akiskan yatakta kurutulduktan sonra, kaplanmis büyük partikül, kaplanmamis büyük partikül ile yaklasik ayni boyutlara sahiptir. Büyük partikülün deterjan ve baska aktif maddeler içermesi daha çok tercih edilir. The large particle has orthogonal dimensions (x, y, and z); where x is 0.5 to 2 mm; y, is 2 to 8 mm and z is 2 to 8 mm. After coating with sodium carbonate and a liquid After bed drying, the coated large particle is mixed with the uncoated large particle. have approximately the same dimensions. Large particulate detergent and other active ingredients is more preferred.
Inorganik tuz, deterjan partikülünde bir kaplama olarak mevcuttur ve yüzey aktif madde, bir çekirdek olarak mevcuttur. Inorganik kaplama, depolamada topaklasmayi ve bozulmayi azaltir. belgelerden herhangi birinde açiklandigi gibi tercih edilir. The inorganic salt is present as a coating on the detergent particle, and the surfactant is Available as a core. Inorganic coating prevents agglomeration and deterioration during storage. reduces. preferred as described in any of the documents.
Asagida tercih edilen kaplanmis büyük partiküllerin örnekleri mevcuttur: Büyük partikül çekirdegi, tercihen dik boyutlara (x, y ve z) sahip bir partiküllü deterjan bilesimidir; burada x, 0,5 ila 2 mm'dir; y, 2 ila 8 mm'dir ve z, 2 ila 8 mm'dir; burada (i) anyonik ve noniyonik yüzey aktif maddelerden seçilen, agirlikça % 20 ila 49, tercihen agirlikça % 23 ila 45, daha çok tercih edilen sekliyle agirlikça % 36 ila 42 bir yüzey aktif madde; (ii) sitrik asit ve onun sodyum tuzlarindan seçilen, agirlikça % 1 ila 40, tercihen agirlikça % 2 ila 35, daha çok tercih edilen sekliyle agirlikça % 3 ila 20 bir aktif Ardindan büyük partikül, (v) ile, kuru bazda agirlikça % 5 ila 40, tercihen agirlikça partikül çekirdegi, tercihen dik boyutlara (X, y ve z) sahip bir partiküllü deterjan bilesimidir; burada x, 0,5 ila 2 mm'dir; y, 2 ila 8 mm'dir ve 2, 2 ila 8 mm'dir; burada (i) anyonik ve noniyonik yüzey aktif maddeden seçilen agirlikça % 30 ila 85 yüzey aktif madde. The following are examples of preferred coated large particles: A particle detergent with a large particle core, preferably vertical dimensions (x, y and z) is the composition; where x is 0.5 to 2 mm; y is 2 to 8 mm and z is 2 to 8 mm; here (i) 20 to 49% by weight, selected from anionic and nonionic surfactants, preferably 23 to 45% by weight, more preferably 36 to 42% by weight a surfactant; (ii) 1 to 40% by weight, preferably selected from citric acid and its sodium salts 2 to 35% by weight, more preferably 3 to 20% by weight of an active Then, with the large particle, (v), 5 to 40% by weight on a dry basis, preferably by weight particle core, preferably a particulate detergent with vertical dimensions (X, y and z) is the composition; where x is 0.5 to 2 mm; y is 2 to 8 mm and 2.2 to 8 mm; here (i) 30 to 85% by weight selected from anionic and nonionic surfactant surfactant.
Ardindan büyük partikül, yukarida açiklandigi gibi (v) ile kaplanir Islemi örneklemek için, deterjan partiküllerinin üretilmesi için asagidaki asamalari içeren islem saglanmistir: a) tamamlayici (i)'yi içeren bir yüzey aktif madde karisiminin olusturulmasi; b) asama (a)'nin sivi yüzey aktif madde karisiminin, bir evaporatör veya kurutucu içinde agirlikça % S'ten az bir nem içerigine kadar kurutulmasi ve evaporatörün veya kurutucunun çiktisinin sogutulmasi; c) sogutulmus malzemenin tamamlayicilar (ii), (iii) ile birlikte beslenmesi ve bir ekstrüdat olusturmak üzere sogutulmus malzemenin ekstrüde edilmesi, bu arada, çapin kalinliktan büyük olmasi kosuluyla, 2 mm'den büyük bir çapa ve 0,2 mm'den büyük bir kalinliga sahip sert deterjan partikülleri olusturinak üzere ekstrüdatin periyodik olarak kesilmesi ve d) ekstrüde edilmis sert deterjan partiküllerinin en çok agirlikça % 40 kaplama malzemesi ile kaplanmasi. The large particle is then coated with (v) as described above. To illustrate the process, which includes the following steps to produce detergent particles The transaction is provided: a) forming a surfactant mixture comprising complement (i); b) the liquid surfactant mixture of step (a) in an evaporator or dryer drying to a moisture content of less than 5% by weight in the evaporator and or cooling the output of the dryer; c) feeding the cooled material together with supplements (ii), (iii) and a extruding the cooled material to form extrudate, meanwhile, a diameter greater than 2 mm, provided that the diameter is greater than the thickness, and To form hard detergent particles with a thickness greater than 0.2 mm periodic interruption of the extrudate and d) up to 40% by weight of extruded hard detergent particles covering with material.
YÜZEY AKTIF MADDE Genel olarak, yüzey aktif madde sisteminin noniyonik ve anyonik yüzey aktif maddeleri, Perry & Berch, lnterscience 1958'de, McCutcheon's Emulsitiers and Detergents", Manufacturing Confectioners Company yayininin güncel baskisinda veya Tenside-Taschenbuch", H. Stache, 2inci Baski, Carl Hauser Verlag, 1981'de açiklanan yüzey aktif maddelerden seçilebilir. Tercihen kullanilan yüzey aktif maddeler doymustur. SURFACE ACTIVE SUBSTANCE In general, the nonionic and anionic surfactants of the surfactant system, Perry & Berch, lnterscience 1958, McCutcheon's Emulsitiers and Detergents", In the current edition of the Manufacturing Confectioners Company publication or Tenside-Taschenbuch", H. Stache, 2nd Edition, Carl Hauser Verlag, described in 1981 selected from surfactants. Preferably, the surfactants used are saturated.
Anyonik Yüzey Aktif Maddeler Kullanilabilecek uygun anyonik deterjan bilesikleri, genellikle yaklasik 8 ila yaklasik 22 karbon atomunu içeren alkil radikallerine sahip organik sülfatlarin ve sülfonatlarin suda çözünür alkali metal tuzlaridir; alkil teriini, yüksek asil radikallerinin alkil kismini içerecek sekilde kullanilmaktadir. Uygun sentetik anyonik deterjan bilesiklerinin örnekleri, sodyum ve potasyum alkil sülfatlar, özellikle örnegin don yagindan veya hindistancevizi yagindan üretilen, yüksek Cg ila Cig alkollerin sülfatlanmasi vasitasiyla elde edilenler, sodyum ve potasyum alkil C9 ila Czo benzeri sülfonatlar, özellikle sodyum lineer sekonder alkil Cio ila C15 benzen sülfonatlar ve sodyum alkil gliseril eter sülfatlar, özellikle don yagindan veya hindistancevizi yagindan türetilmis yüksek alkollerin ve petrol türevi sentetik alkollerin eterleridir. En çok tercih edilen anyonik yüzey aktif maddeler, 1 ila 3 etoksi grubu ile özellikle tercih edilen sodyum lauril eter sülfat (SLES), sodyum Cio ila Cis alkil benzen sülfonatlar ve sodyum Ciz ila Cig alkil sülfatlardir. Tuzla çökeltmeye karsi direnç gösteren, EP-A-328 177 sayili belgede (Unilever) açiklananlar gibi yüzey aktif maddeler, EP-A-070 074 sayili belgede açiklanan alkil poliglikosit yüzey aktif maddeler ve alkil monoglikositler de uygulanabilir. Yüzey aktif maddelerin zincirleri, dallanmis veya lineer olabilir. Anionic Surfactants Suitable anionic detergent compounds that can be used are generally about 8 to about 22 of organic sulfates and sulfonates with alkyl radicals containing carbon atoms in water. are soluble alkali metal salts; will contain the alkyl terminus, the alkyl portion of higher acyl radicals is used in . Examples of suitable synthetic anionic detergent compounds are sodium and potassium alkyl sulfates, especially from, for example, tallow or coconut oil produced by sulfation of higher Cg to Cg alcohols, sodium and sulfonates such as potassium alkyl C9 to Czo, especially sodium linear secondary alkyl Cio to C15 benzene sulfonates and sodium alkyl glyceryl ether sulfates, especially from tallow oil or higher alcohols derived from coconut oil and petroleum-derived synthetic ethers of alcohols. Most preferred anionic surfactants are 1 to 3 ethoxy sodium lauryl ether sulfate (SLES), sodium Cio to Cis alkyl, especially preferred with the group benzene sulfonates and sodium C1 to C18 alkyl sulfates. Resistance to salt precipitation surfactants such as those described in document EP-A-328 177 (Unilever) Alkyl polyglycoside surfactants and alkyl polyglycoside surfactants disclosed in EP-A-070 074 monoglycosides can also be administered. Chains of surfactants, branched or linear it could be.
Sabunlar da mevcut olabilir. Tercihen kullanilan yag asidi sabunu, tercihen bir düz Zincirli konfigürasyonda yaklasik 16 ila yaklasik 22 karbon atomunu içerir. Sabundan gelen anyonik katki, tercihen toplam anyonik maddenin agirlikça % 0 ila 30'udur. Soaps may also be available. Preferably the fatty acid soap used is preferably a straight Chain contains about 16 to about 22 carbon atoms in the configuration. from soap The anionic additive is preferably 0 to 30% by weight of the total anionic substance.
Tercihen, anyonik yüzey aktifmaddenin agirlikça en az % 50'si, sodyum CH ila Cis alkil benzen sülfonatlardan ve sodyum Ciz ila Cig alkil sülfatlardan seçilir. Daha da çok tercih edilen sekliyle, anyonik yüzey aktif madde, sodyum CH ila C15 alkil benzen sülfonattir. Preferably, at least 50% by weight of anionic surfactant is sodium CH to Cis alkyl benzene sulfonates and sodium C18 to C18 alkyl sulfates. Even more choices As stated, the anionic surfactant is sodium CH to C15 alkyl benzene sulfonate.
Kullanilabilecek uygun noniyonik deterjan bilesikleri, özellikle bir hidrofobik gruba ve bir reaktif hidrojen atomuna sahip bilesiklerin, örnegin alifatik alkollerin, asitlerin, amitlerin veya alkil fenollerin, alkilen oksitler ile, özellikle ya tek basina ya da propilen oksitle birlikte etilen oksit ile reaksiyon ürünlerini kapsar. Tercih edilen noniyonik deterjan bilesikleri, genellikle 5 ila 25 EO'lu, yani molekül basina 5 ila 25 birim etilen oksitli C6 ila C22 alkil fenol-etilen oksit yogusma sivilari, ve genellikle 5 ila 50 EO'lu, alifatik C3 ila Cig primer veya sekonder, lineer veya dallanmis alkollerin etilen oksit ile yogunlasma ürünleridir. Tercihen, noniyonik madde, 10 ila 50 EO'lu, daha çok tercih edilen sekliyle 20 ila 35 EO'ludur. Alkil etoksilatlar özellikle tercih edilir. Suitable nonionic detergent compounds that may be used include, in particular, a hydrophobic group and a compounds with reactive hydrogen atoms, for example aliphatic alcohols, acids, amides or alkyl phenols with alkylene oxides, especially either alone or with propylene oxide together with ethylene oxide and reaction products. Preferred nonionic detergent compounds, usually with 5 to 25 EOs, ie 5 to 25 units of ethylene oxide per molecule C6 to C22 alkyl phenol-ethylene oxide condensate fluids, usually aliphatic with 5 to 50 EO C3 to Cig primary or secondary, linear or branched alcohols with ethylene oxide are condensation products. Preferably, nonionic material, with EO of 10 to 50, more preferably It is 20 to 35 EO in its form. Alkyl ethoxylates are particularly preferred.
Katyonik yüzey aktif madde, minör bilesenler olarak tercihen toplam yüzey aktif maddenin agirlikça % 0 ila 5'i seviyelerinde mevcut olabilir. Cationic surfactant, preferably total surfactant as minor components may be present at levels of 0 to 5% by weight.
Tercihen tüm yüzey aktif maddeler, kurutulmadan önce birbirleriyle karistirilir. Geleneksel karistirma donanimi kullanilabilir. Çamasir deterjani partikülünün yüzey aktif madde çekirdegi, ekstrüzyon veya silindirle sikistirma vasitasiyla olusturulabilir ve ardindan bir inorganik tuzla kaplanabilir. Preferably all surfactants are mixed with each other before drying. Traditional mixing equipment can be used. surfactant of laundry detergent particle The core can be formed by extrusion or roller compaction and then a may be coated with inorganic salt.
Kalsiwma Dayanikli Yüzey Aktif Madde Sistemi Baska bir yönde, kullanilan yüzey aktif madde sistemi kalsiyuma dayaniklidir ve bu, tercih edilen bir yöndür, çünkü bu, deterjan gücü gelistirici madde ihtiyacini azaltir. Kalsiwma Resistant Surfactant System In another aspect, the surfactant system used is calcium stable and this is the preferred This is a desirable direction because it reduces the need for a detergency builder.
Sert suda etkili temizleme gücü saglainak için, deterjan gücü gelistirici maddelerin mevcut olmasini gerektirmeyen yüzey aktif madde karisimlari tercih edilir. Bu karisimlar, asagida gösterilen testi geçerlerse, kalsiyuma dayanikli yüzey aktif madde karisimlari olarak adlandirilir. Ancak bulus, ya dogal, ya da bir su yumusatici madde kullanilarak elde edilen yumusak su ile yikamak için de kullanilabilir. Bu durumda, kalsiyuma dayaniklilik artik önemli degildir ve kalsiyuma dayanikli olanlar disindaki karisimlar kullanilabilir. In order to provide effective cleaning power in hard water, detergent power-enhancing agents are available. Surfactant mixtures that do not require These mixes are below If they pass the test shown, they are classified as calcium-stable surfactant mixtures. is named. However, the invention is a product that is either natural or obtained using a water softener. It can also be used for washing with soft water. In this case, the calcium resistance is no longer is not important and mixtures other than calcium-stable ones can be used.
Yüzey aktif` madde karisiminin kalsiyuma dayanikliligi, asagidaki gibi test edilir: Söz konusu yüzey aktif madde karisimi, Fransiz sertligi 40'1 (4 x 103 Molar Ca2+) vermeye yetecek kalsiyum iyonunu içeren suyun beher litresinde 0,7 g yüzey aktif madde katilarini içeren bir konsantrasyonda hazirlanmistir. Sodyum klorür, sodyum sülfat ve sodyum hidroksit gibi sertlik iyonu içermeyen baska elektrolitler, iyonik gücü 0,05 M'ye ve pH'i 10'a ayarlamak üzere çözeltiye ilave edilmistir. 540 nm dalga boyundaki isigin, 4 mm'lik numuneden geçerken adsorpsiyonu, numunenin hazirlaninasindan 15 dakika sonra Ölçülmüstür. On Ölçüm yapilmis ve bir ortalama deger hesaplanmistir. 0,08'den küçük bir absorpsiyon degerini veren numunelerin, kalsiyuma dayanikli olduklari varsayilmistir. The calcium stability of the surfactant mixture is tested as follows: The said surfactant mixture gives a French hardness of 40'1 (4 x 103 Molar Ca2+). 0.7 g of surfactant solids per liter of water containing enough calcium ions prepared in a concentration containing Sodium chloride, sodium sulfate and sodium other electrolytes that do not contain hardness ions, such as hydroxide, can have an ionic strength of 0.05 M and It was added to the solution to adjust the pH to 10. Light at a wavelength of 540 nm, Adsorption while passing through the 4 mm sample takes 15 minutes after sample preparation. then measured. Ten Measurements were made and an average value was calculated. from 0.08 Samples with a small absorption value show that they are calcium stable. assumed.
Yukaridaki kalsiyuma dayaniklilik testini geçebilen yüzey aktif madde karisimlarinin örnekleri, az miktarda deterjan gücü gelistirici maddeyle veya onsuz kullanilabilmek için ve söz konusu testi geçmek için kalsiyuma yeterince dayanikli bir karisim vermek üzere, (kendi basina kalsiyuma dayanikli olmayan) LAS yüzey aktif maddesinin büyük bir kismi, bir veya birden fazla baska yüzey aktif madde (yardimci yüzey aktif madde) ile karistirilmis olanlari içerir. Uygun kalsiyuma dayanikli yardimci yüzey aktif maddeler, SLES 1-7EO ve alkil-etoksilat noniyonik yüzey aktif maddelerini, özellikle erime noktasi 40°C'tan düsük olanlari kapsar. of surfactant mixtures that pass the above calcium resistance test. samples to be used with or without a small amount of detergency builder. and to give a mixture stable enough to calcium to pass said test, The majority of LAS surfactant (not calcium stable per se) with one or more other surfactants (co-surfactant) Includes mixed ones. Suitable calcium-stable co-surfactants, SLES 1-7EO and alkyl-ethoxylate nonionic surfactants, especially melting point It covers those below 40°C.
Bir LAS/ SLES yüzey aktif madde karisimi, bir LAS noniyonik yüzey aktif madde karisimina göre üstün bir köpük profiline sahiptir ve dolayisiyla, yüksek seviyede köpük gerektiren elde yikama formülasyonlari için tercih edilir. SLES, yüzey aktif madde karisiminin agirlikça % 30'una kadar olan seviyelerde kullanilabilir. A LAS/SLES surfactant blend, a LAS nonionic surfactant It has a superior foam profile relative to its mixture and therefore a high level of foaming. It is preferred for hand-wash formulations that require SLES, surfactant It can be used at levels up to 30% by weight of the mixture.
Sitrik Asit ve Sodyum Tuzlari Partiküllü deterjan bilesimi, bir sulu ortam içinde çözündürüldügünde alkaliktir. Bu alkalik çözelti içinde sodyum iyonlari mevcuttur ve partiküllü deterjan bilesiminde herhangi bir sodyum sitrat mevcut olmayabilirken, çözünme sonucunda çözelti içinde sodyum sitrat üretilir. Partiküllü deterjan bilesiminde sodyum sitratin mevcut olmasi tercih edilir. Citric Acid and Sodium Salts The particulate detergent composition is alkaline when dissolved in an aqueous medium. This is alkaline Sodium ions are present in the solution and there is no substance in the particulate detergent composition. sodium citrate may not be present, while sodium citrate in solution as a result of dissolution is produced. It is preferred that sodium citrate is present in the particulate detergent composition.
Fosfonat Sekesteran Fosfonat sekesteranlar piyasadan satin alinabilir. Piyasada satilan DequestTM fosfonat sekesteranlar, özellikle tercih edilir. Phosphonate Sequestrant Phosphonate sequestrants are commercially available. Commercially available DequestTM phosphonate sequestrants are particularly preferred.
Sunlar F osfonat sekesteranlarin örnekleridir: (Dequest® 2010) l-Hidroksietiliden - l,1,-difosfonik asit, (Dequest® 2066) Dietilenetriamin penta(metilen fosfonik asit), Dietilenetriamin penta(metilen fosfonik asit), Dequest® 2047 ([etilenbis[nitrilobis(metilen)]] tetrakisfosfonik asit, kalsiyum sodyum tuzu), Dequest® . The following are examples of Phosphonate sequestrants: (Dequest® 2010) 1-Hydroxyethylidene - 1,1,-diphosphonic acid, (Dequest® 2066) Diethylenetriamine penta(methylene phosphonic acid), Diethylenetriamine penta(methylene phosphonic acid), Dequest® 2047 ([ethylenebis[nitrilobis(methylene)]] tetrakiphosphonic acid, calcium sodium salt), Dequest® .
Dequest® 2016 ve Dequest® 2047 özellikle tercih edilir. Dequest® 2016 and Dequest® 2047 are particularly preferred.
Kir Çözücü Polimer Kir çözücü polimerler, bu bulusun yüzey aktif maddeli yikama isleminde kullanildiginda bilesimlerin ana yikama performansini gelistirir. Dirt Release Polymer Soil release polymers when used in the surfactant wash process of this invention Improves the main wash performance of the compositions.
Polimerin tercih edilen bir sinifi, (i) sakarit veya (ii) dikarboksilik asit ve poliol monomer birimlerinden en az birini içeren, kumas için substantifpolimerlerdir. Tipik olarak bunlar kir çözücü özelliklere sahiptir ve bir birincil deterjan etkisine sahip olabilmelerine ragmen, genellikle sonraki temizleme islemine katkida bulunurlar. A preferred class of polymer is (i) saccharide or (ii) dicarboxylic acid and polyol monomer. are substantive polymers for fabric containing at least one of the Typically these have soil release properties and although they can have a primary detergent effect, they often contribute to the subsequent cleaning process.
Genellikle polyester için kir çözücü polimerler, aromatik dikarboksilik asitlerin ve (polialkilen glikolleri içeren polimerler dahil) alkilen glikollerin polimerlerini içerecektir. Generally, soil release polymers for polyester, aromatic dicarboxylic acids and (including polymers containing polyalkylene glycols) shall include polymers of alkylene glycols.
Burada kullanilan polimerik kir çözücü maddeler, özellikle asagidakilere sahip kir çözücü maddeleri içerir: (a) esasen asagidakilerden olusan bir veya birden fazla noniyonik hidrofilik bilesen: (i) polimerizasyon derecesi en az 2 olan polioksietilen segmentleri veya (ii) polimerizasyon derecesi 2 ila 10 olan oksipropilen veya polioksipropilen segmentleri; burada söz konusu hidrofilik segment, her uçta eter baglar ile bitisik molekül parçalarina baglanmadigi sürece, herhangi bir oksipropilen birimini kapsamaz veya (iii) oksietilen ve 1 ila yaklasik 30 oksipropilen birimini içeren oksialkilen birimlerinin bir karisimi; burada söz konusu karisim, yeterli miktarda oksietilen birimini içerir, böylece hidrotilik bilesen, kir çözücü madde bu yüzeye çökeldikten sonra geleneksel polyester sentetik elyaf yüzeylerinin hidrofilisitesini arttirmak için yeteri kadar büyük hidrofilisiteye sahiptir; söz konusu hidrofilik segmentler, tercihen en az yaklasik % 25 oksietilen birimini ve daha çok tercih sekliyle, özellikle yaklasik 20 ila 30 oksipropilen birimine sahip olan bilesenler için en az yaklasik % 50 oksietilen birimini içerir veya (b) asagidakileri içeren bir veya birden fazla hidrofobik bilesen: (i) C3 oksialkilen tereftalat segmentleri; burada söz konusu hidrofobik bilesenler oksietilen tereftalat da içeriyorsa, oksietilen tereftalat : C3 oksialkilen tereftalat birimleri orani, yaklasik 2:1 veya daha düsüktür, (ii) C4 -C6 alkilen veya oksi C4 -C6 alkilen segmentleri veya bunlarin karisimlari, (iii) poliinerizasyon derecesi en az 2 olan poli (vinil ester), tercihen polivinil asetat segmentleri veya (iv) Ci -C4 alkil eter veya C4 hidroksialkil eter sübstitüentler veya bunlarin karisimlari; burada söz konusu sübstitüentler, C1 - C4 alkil eter veya C4 hidroksialkil eter selüloz türevleri veya bunlarin karisimlari formunda mevcuttur ve bu selüloz türevleri, amfifiliktir; burada geleneksel polyester sentetik elyaf yüzeylerinin üzerine çökelmek için ve bu geleneksel sentetik elyaf yüzeyine yapistiktan sonra elyaf yüzeyinin hidrofilisitesi arttirmak üzere yeterli seviyede hidroksil tutmak için yeterli bir seviyede Ci -C4 alkil eter ve/veya C4 hidroksialkil eter birimlerine sahiptirler veya (a) ve (b)'nin bir kombinasyonu. The polymeric soil release agents used herein are, in particular, the soil release agents having Contains items: (a) one or more nonionic hydrophilic components consisting essentially of: (i) segments of polyoxyethylene with a degree of polymerization of at least 2, or (ii) oxypropylene or polyoxypropylene with a degree of polymerization of 2 to 10 segments; wherein said hydrophilic segment is with ether bonds at each end any oxypropylene, as long as it does not bind to adjacent molecular parts does not cover the unit or (iii) oxyethylene and oxyalkylene containing 1 to about 30 oxypropylene units a mix of units; Here the mixture in question is in sufficient quantity. contains the oxyethylene unit, so the hydrophilic component, the soil release agent of conventional polyester synthetic fiber surfaces after precipitation on the surface. has a sufficiently large hydrophilicity to increase its hydrophilicity; promise said hydrophilic segments, preferably at least about 25% oxyethylene units and more preferably, especially to about 20 to 30 oxypropylene units contains at least about 50% oxyethylene units for components with or (b) one or more hydrophobic components, including: (i) C3 oxyalkylene terephthalate segments; here is the hydrophobic If the components also contain oxyethylene terephthalate, oxyethylene terephthalate: The ratio of C3 oxyalkylene terephthalate units is about 2:1 or less, (ii) C4 -C6 alkylene or oxy C4 -C6 alkylene segments or thereof mixes, (iii) poly (vinyl ester) with a degree of polyinerization of at least 2, preferably polyvinyl acetate segments or (iv) C4 -C4 alkyl ether or C4 hydroxyalkyl ether substituents or mixtures thereof; where the substituents in question are, C1 - C4 alkyl ether or C4 hydroxyalkyl ether cellulose derivatives or their available in the form of mixtures and these cellulose derivatives are amphiphilic; here to deposit on conventional polyester synthetic fiber surfaces and this of the fiber surface after sticking to the traditional synthetic fiber surface. a sufficient amount of hydroxyl to increase hydrophilicity. have C1 -C4 alkyl ether and/or C4 hydroxyalkyl ether units at the level or a combination of (a) and (b).
Tipik olarak, (a)(i)'nin polioksietilen segmentleri, yaklasik 200 olan bir polimerizasyon derecesine sahip olacaktir, ancak daha yüksek seviyeler, tercihen yaklasik 3 ila yaklasik 150, daha çok tercih edilen sekliyle 6 ila yaklasik 100 kullanilabilir. Uygun oksi C4 'C6 alkilen hidrofobik segmentleri, sayilanlarla sinirli olmamak kaydiyla, 26 Ocak 1988'de yayinlanmis Gosselink adina kayitli A.B.D. Patenti No. 4,721,580'de açiklanan MO3 S(CH2)nOCH2CHgO-- gibi polimerik kir çözücü maddelerin uç parçalarini içerir; burada M sodyumdur ve n, 4 ila 6 olan bir tam sayidir. Typically, the polyoxyethylene segments of (a)(i) undergo a polymerization of about 200 degree, but higher levels, preferably about 3 to about 150, more preferably 6 to about 100 may be used. Suitable oxy C4 'C6 alkylene hydrophobic segments, but not limited to, on January 26, 1988 published U.S.A. registered to Gosselink Patent No. Described at 4,721,580 Contains end pieces of polymeric soil release agents such as MO3 S(CH2)nOCH2CHgO--; where M is sodium and n is an integer from 4 to 6.
Poli(vinil ester) hidrofobik segmentler ile nitelenen kir çözücü maddeler, poli(vinil esterin), örnegin C1 'C6 vinil esterlerin asili kopolimerlerini, tercihen polietilen oksit omurgalar gibi polialkilen oksit omurgalara asilanmis poli(vinil asetati) içerir. Bakiniz Kud ve digerleri tarafindan 22 Nisan 1987 tarihinde yayinlanmis Avrupa Patent Basvurusu satin alinabilen SOKALAN tipi malzemeyi, Örnegin SOKALAN HP-22'yi içerir. Soil release agents characterized by poly(vinyl ester) hydrophobic segments, poly(vinyl ester) ester), eg acyl copolymers of C1'C6 vinyl esters, preferably polyethylene oxide poly(vinyl acetate) grafted to polyalkylene oxide backbones such as backbones. See Kud European Patent Issued April 22, 1987 by et al. Application It contains commercially available SOKALAN type material, for example SOKALAN HP-22.
Tercih edilen kir çözücü maddenin bir tipi, etilen tereftalat ve polietilen oksit (PEO) tereitalatin rastgele bloklarina sahip bir kopolimerdir. Bu polimerik kir çözücü maddenin adina kayitli A.B.D. Patenti No. 3,893,929. One type of preferred soil release agent is ethylene terephthalate and polyethylene oxide (PEO). It is a copolymer with random blocks of tereitalate. This polymeric soil release agent U.S. registered name Patent No. 3,893,929.
Tercih edilen baska bir polimerik kir çözücü madde, etilen tereftalat birimlerinin tekrarlayan birimlerine sahip bir polyesterdir; polyester, ortalama molekül agirligi 300- .000 olan bir polioksietilen glikolden türetilmis agirlikça % 90 ila 80 polioksietilen terefralat birimleriyle birlikte agirlikça % 10 ila 15 etilen tereftalat birimlerini içerir. Bu polimerin örnekleri, piyasadan satin alinabilen (Dupont'tan) ZELCON MILEASE T'yi içerir. Bakiniz ayrica 27 Ekim 1987 tarihli Gosselink adina kayitli A.B.D. Patenti No 4,702,857. Another preferred polymeric soil release agent is ethylene terephthalate units. is a polyester with repeating units; polyester, average molecular weight 300- 90 to 80% by weight polyoxyethylene derived from a polyoxyethylene glycol of 0.000 It contains 10 to 15% by weight ethylene terephthalate units together with terephthalate units. This samples of the polymer, commercially available (from Dupont) ZELCON Contains MILEASE T. See also Gosselink, dated 27 October 1987 USA. Patent No. 4,702,857.
Tercih edilen baska bir polimerik kir çözücü madde, tereftaloil ve oksialkilenoksi tekrar birimlerinin bir oligoinerik ester omurgasindan ve oinurgaya kovalent olarak baglanmis uç molekül parçalarindan olusan büyük ölçüde lineer bir ester oligomerinin bir sülfonatlanmis ürünüdür. Bu kir çözücü maddeler, 6 Kasim 1990 tarihinde yayinlanmis .J . Scheibel ve E. P. Gosselink adina kayitli A.B.D. Patenti No. 4,968,451'de bütün yönleriyle açiklanmistir. Uygun baska polimerik kir çözücü maddeler, 8 Aralik 1987 tarihinde yayinlanmis Gosselink ve digerleri adina kayitli A.B.D. Patenti No. 4,711,730'un tereftalat polyesterlerini, 26 Ocak 1988 tarihinde yayinlanmis Gosselink adina kayitli A.B.D. Patenti yayinlanmis Gosselink adina kayitli A.B.D. Patenti No. 4,702,857'nin blok polyester oligomerik bilesiklerini içerir. Another preferred polymeric soil release agent is terephthaloyl and oxyalkyleneoxy again. from an oligoineric ester backbone of units and the end covalently attached to the spine a sulfonated form of a substantially linear ester oligomer composed of moieties product. These soil release agents are published on November 6, 1990 .J . Scheibel and U.S. Patent Registered to E. P. Gosselink Patent No. all aspects at 4,968,451 has been explained. Other suitable polymeric soil release agents were issued on 8 December 1987. published U.S.A. registered in the name of Gosselink et al. Patent No. terephthalate of 4,711,730 U.S. Patents registered to Gosselink, issued January 26, 1988. patent published U.S.A. registered to Gosselink Patent No. block polyester of 4,702,857 Contains oligomeric compounds.
Tercih edilen polimerik kir çözücü maddeler, 31 Ekim 1989 tarihinde yayinlanmis Maldonado ve digerleri adina kayitli, anyonik, özellikle sülfoarolil uç baslikli terefralat esterlerini açiklayan A.B.D. Patenti No. 4,877,896'nin kir çözücü maddelerini de içerir. Preferred polymeric soil release agents, published October 31, 1989 Anionic, especially sulfoarolyl end-capped terephrate, registered to Maldonado et al. U.S. Pat. Patent No. It also contains soil release agents of 4,877,896.
Gene tercih edilen baska bir kir çözücü madde, tereftaloil birimlerinin, sülfoisotereftaloil birimlerinin, oksietilenoksi ve 0ksi-1,2-pr0pilen birimlerinin tekrar biriinlerine sahip bir oligomerdir. Tekrar birimleri, oligomerin omurgasini olusturur ve tercihen modifiye edilmis isetiyonat uç basliklari ile sona ererler. Özellikle tercih edilen bu tip bir kir çözücü madde, yaklasik bir sülfoisoftaloil birimini, 5 tereftaloil birimini, yaklasik 1,7 ila yaklasik 1,8 oraninda oksietilenoksi ve oksi- 1,2-propilenoksi birimlerini ve sodyum 2-(2-hidr0ksietoksi)-etansülfonatin iki uç baslik birimini içerir. Söz konusu kir çözücü madde, oligomerin agirlikça yaklasik % 0,5'i ila yaklasik % 20'si kadar bir kristal azaltici stabilizatörü de içerir; bu madde, tercihen ksilen sülfonat, kümen sülfonat, tolüen sülfonat ve bunlarin karisimlarindan olusan gruptan seçilir. Another preferred soil release agent is terephthaloyl units, sulfoisoterephthaloyl. a repeating unit of oxyethyleneoxy and Oxy-1,2-propylene units. is an oligomer. The repeat units form the backbone of the oligomer and are preferably modified. They end with cethionate end caps. Particularly preferred is such a soil remover. The substance contains about one sulfoisophthaloyl unit, 5 terephthaloyl units, about 1.7 to about 1,8 oxyethyleneoxy and oxy-1,2-propyleneoxy units and sodium 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-ethanesulfonate contains two terminal cap units. The dirt remover The substance is a crystal reducer in the amount of about 0.5% to about 20% by weight of the oligomer. also includes stabilizer; this substance, preferably xylene sulfonate, cumene sulfonate, toluene sulfonate and their mixtures.
En çok tercih edilen kir çözücü polimerler, Rhodia (Gerol) tarafindan Repel-O-Tex markasiyla veya Clariant tarafindan Texcare, özellikle Texcare SRN170 markasiyla satilan lineer polyesterler veya Sasol'den satin alinabilen ve US 7119056 sayili belgede açiklananlar gibi asiri derecede dallanmis polyesterler gibi suda çözünür / suya karisabilir veya suda dagitilabilir polyesterlerdir. Polyesterler, tercihen noniyoniktir ve aralikli tereûalat tekrar birimlerinin bir orta blokunu ve bir düsük alkil veya hidrojen sona sahip polietilen glikol bazli bir uç bloku içerir. Most preferred soil release polymers are Repel-O-Tex by Rhodia (Gerol) or sold by Clariant under the brand name Texcare, specifically Texcare SRN170. linear polyesters or in document US 7119056, available from Sasol water-soluble / water-miscible, such as heavily branched polyesters such as those described or water-dispersible polyesters. Polyesters are preferably nonionic and intermittent have a middle block of tertreple repeat units and a lower alkyl or hydrogen end Contains a polyethylene glycol-based end block.
Inorganik tuzlar: Ayni veya farkli kaplama malzemesinden, çok katmanli kaplamalar uygulanabilmesine ragmen, islem kolayligi için ve kaplamanin kalinligini maksiinize etmek üzere tek bir kaplaina katinaninin tercih edildigi, teknikte uzman kisilerce kabul edilecektir. Kaplama miktari, deterjan partiküllerinin topaklanma önleyici özellikleri açisindan en iyi sonuçlar için, partikülün agirlikça % 1 ila 40'1, tercihen agirlikça % 4 ila 30'i, daha çok tercih edilen sekliyle agirlikça % 5 ila 25'i araliginda olmalidir. Inorganic salts: It is possible to apply multi-layer coatings from the same or different coating material. However, for ease of processing and to maximize the thickness of the coating, only one It will be accepted by those skilled in the art that the tiger coating is preferred. Covering amount, the best results in terms of the anti-caking properties of the detergent particles. 1 to 40'% by weight, preferably 4 to 30% by weight, of the particle, more preferred It should be in the range of 5 to 25% by weight.
Kaplama, tercihen, yüzey aktif madde çekirdegin yüzeyine, suda çözünür inorganik tuzun bir sulu çözeltisinden çökeltme vasitasiyla uygulanir. Alternatif olarak, kaplama, bir bulainaç kullanilarak gerçeklestirilebilir. Sulu çözelti, tercihen 50 g/L'den fazla, daha çok tercih edilen sekliyle 200 g/ L tuz içerir. Kaplama çözeltisinin bir akiskan yatakta sulu püskürtülmesinin, iyi sonuçlar verdigi ve akiskanlastirma islemi sirasinda, deterjan partiküllerinin hafifçe yuvarlaklasmasini da saglayabildigi bulunmustur. Islemi bitirmek için kurutma ve/veya sogutma gerekli olabilir. The coating is preferably applied to the surface of the surfactant core, the water-soluble inorganic salt. It is applied by precipitation from an aqueous solution. Alternatively, the coating can be performed using the cloud. Aqueous solution, preferably more than 50 g/L, more preferably comprising 200 g/L of salt. The coating solution is aqueous in a fluidized bed. spraying gives good results and during the fluidization process, the detergent It has been found that it can also cause the particles to be slightly rounded. finish the transaction Drying and/or cooling may be required.
Kaplanmis çamasir deteriani partikülü Tercihen kaplanmis çamasir deterjani partikülü, bir ambalaj içindeki bir çamasir deterjani formülasyonunun agirlikça % 10 ila 100'ünü, daha çok tercih edilen sekliyle agirlikça edilen sekliyle agirlikça % 90 ila 100'ünü olusturur. Coated laundry deterian particle Preferably coated laundry detergent particle, a laundry detergent in a package 10 to 100% by weight of the formulation, more preferably by weight. It makes up 90 to 100% by weight as it is extracted.
Ambalaj, halka satisa için bir ticari bir formülasyonunkidir ve tercihen 0,01 kg ila 5 kg, tercihen 0,02 kg ila 2 kg, en çok tercihen edilen sekliyle 0,5 kg ila 2 kg araligindadir. The packaging is that of a commercial formulation for sale to the public, preferably 0.01 kg to 5 kg. preferably in the range of 0.02 kg to 2 kg, most preferably 0.5 kg to 2 kg.
Tercihen, kaplanmis çamasir deterjani partikülü, X, y ve z boyutlarindaki kaplanmis çamasir deterjani partiküllerinin en az % 90 ila 100'ü, kaplanmis çamasir deterjani partikülünün en büyügünden en küçügüne % 20, tercihen % 10 degisecek sekildedir. Preferably, the coated laundry detergent particle is coated with X, y and z dimensions. At least 90 to 100% of laundry detergent particles, coated laundry detergent 20%, preferably 10%, from the largest to the smallest of the particles.
Su içerigi Partikül, tercihen, 293K'de ve % 50 bagil nemde, agirlikça % 0 ila 15 su, daha çok tercih edilen sekliyle agirlikça % 0 ila 10, en çok tercih edilen sekliyle agirlikça % 1 ila 5 su içerir. Bu, partikülün depolama stabilitesini ve mekanik özelliklerini kolaylastirir. water content Particulate, preferably 0 to 15% water by weight, more preferably at 293K and 50% relative humidity 0 to 10% by weight, most preferably 1 to 5% by weight of water includes. This facilitates the storage stability and mechanical properties of the particle.
Diger Yardimci Maddeler Kaplamada, burada açiklanan gibi yardimci maddeler mevcut olabilir. Other Excipients Excipients such as those described herein may be present in the coating.
Floresan Madde Kaplanmis çamasir deterjani partikülü, tercihen bir tloresan maddeyi (optik agartici) içerir. Fluorescent Substance The coated detergent particle preferably contains a fluorescent agent (optical bleach).
Floresan maddeler iyi bilinmektedir ve böyle birçok floresan, piyasadan satin alinabilir. Fluorescent agents are well known and many such fluorescents are commercially available.
Genellikle bu Iloresan maddeler, kendi alkali metal tuzlari, örnegin sodyuin tuzlari formunda saglanir ve kullanilir. Bilesimde kullanilan floresan maddenin veya maddelerin toplam miktari, genellikle agirlikça % 0,005 ila % 2, daha çok tercih edilen sekliyle agirlikça % 0,01 ila % 0,1'dir. Bulusta kullanima yönelik uygun floresans üretici maddeler, aç iklanmistir. Usually these fluorescent substances are their alkali metal salts, eg sodium salts. provided and used in the form. The fluorescent substance or substances used in the composition the total amount, usually from 0.005% to 2% by weight, more preferably 0.01% to 0.1% by weight. Fluorescence-generating agents suitable for use in the invention, is declared hungry.
Tercih edilen flüoresans üretici maddeler, distirilbifeniller, triazinilaminostilbenler, bis(1,2,3-triazol-2-il)stilbenler, bis(benzo[b]iiiran-2-il)bifeniller, l,3-difenil-2-pirazolinler ve kurmarinler siniflarindan seçilir. Flüoresans üretici madde, tercihen sülfonlanmistir. Preferred fluorescence-producing agents are distyrylbiphenyls, triazinylaminostilbenes, bis(1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)stilbenes, bis(benzo[b]iiiran-2-yl)biphenyls, 1,3-diphenyl-2-pyrazolines and kurrins are selected from their classes. The fluorescence producing agent is preferably sulfonated.
Tercih edilen floresans üretici madde siniflari sunlardir: Di-stiril bifenil bilesikleri, örnegin Tinopal (Ticari Marka) CBS-X, Di-amin stilben di-sülfonik asit bilesikleri, örnegin10 Tinopal DMS saf Xtra ve Blankophor (Ticari Marka) HRH ve Pirazolin bilesikleri, örnegin Blankophor SN. Tercih edilen floresans üretici maddeler sunlardir: sodyum 2 (4-stiril-3- sülfofenil)-2H-naftol[1,2-d]triazol, disodyum 4,4'-bis{[(4-anilin0-6-(N metil-N-2 bis(2-sülfostiril)bifenil. Tinopal® DMS, disodyum 4,4'-bis{[(4-anilino-6-morfolino-l,3,5- triazin-2-i1)]amino} stilben-2-2' disülfonatin disodyum tuzudur. Tinopal® CBS, disodyum 4,4'-bis(2-sülfostiril)bifenilin disodyum tuzudur. Preferred classes of fluorescence-generating substances are: Di-styryl biphenyl compounds, for example Tinopal (Trade Mark) CBS-X, Di-amine stilbene di-sulfonic acid compounds, eg10 Tinopal DMS pure Xtra and Blankophor (Trade Mark) HRH and Pyrazoline compounds, eg Blankophor SN. Preferred fluorescence-generating agents are: sodium 2 (4-styryl-3- sulfophenyl)-2H-naphthol[1,2-d]triazole, disodium 4,4'-bis{[(4-aniline0-6-(N methyl-N-2) bis(2-sulfostyryl)biphenyl. Tinopal® DMS, disodium 4,4'-bis{[(4-anilino-6-morpholino-1,3,5- triazine-2-yl]amino} stilbene-2-2' disulfonate disodium salt. Tinopal® CBS, disodium It is the disodium salt of 4,4'-bis(2-sulfostyryl)biphenyl.
Parfüm Tercihen bilesim, bir parfümü içerir. Parfüm, tercihen agirlikça % 0,001 ila % 3, en çok tercih edilen sekliyle agirlikça % 0,] ila % 1 araligindadir. Parfümlerin uygun birçok örnegi, CTFA (Kozmetik, Makyaj Malzemesi ve Parfüm Birligi), 1992, International Buyers Guide, CFTA Publications yayininda ve OPD, 1993, Chemicals Buyers Directory 80inci Yillik Baski, Schnell Publishing C0. yayininda verilmistir. Perfume Preferably, the composition comprises a perfume. Perfume, preferably 0.001% to 3% by weight, maximum preferably in the range of 0.1% to 1% by weight. Many suitable perfumes example, CTFA (Cosmetic, Makeup and Perfume Association), 1992, International Buyers Guide, in CFTA Publications and OPD, 1993, Chemicals Buyers Directory 80th Annual Edition, Schnell Publishing C0. given in the publication.
Bir formülasyonda çok sayida parfüm bileseninin mevcut olmasi siradan bir durumdur. Bu bulusun bilesimlerinde, dört veya daha fazla, tercihen bes veya daha fazla, daha çok tercih edilen sekliyle alti veya daha fazla veya hatta yedi veya daha fazla farkli parfüm bileseninin mevcut olacagi tasarlanmistir. It is commonplace for a large number of perfume ingredients to be present in a formulation. This four or more, preferably five or more, more preferred in compositions of the invention six or more or even seven or more different perfumes as component is intended to be present.
Parfüm karisimlarinda, tercihen agirlikça % 15 ila 25'i hemen algilanabilen kokulardir. In perfume mixtures, preferably 15 to 25% by weight are immediately perceptible scents.
Hemen algilanabilen kokular, Poucher (Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists 6(2):80 [1955]) tarafindan tanimlanmistir. Tercih edilen hemen algilanabilen kokular, narenciye yaglari, linalol, linalil asetat, lavanta, dihidromirsenol, gül oksidi ve cis-3-heksanolden seçilir. Perceptible fragrances, Poucher (Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists 6(2):80 [1955]). Preferred immediately perceptible odors citrus oils, linalool, linalyl acetate, lavender, dihydromyrcenol, rose oxide and cis-3-hexanol.
Polimerler Bilesim, bir veya birden fazla ek polimeri içerebilir. Örnekler, karboksimetilselüloz, poli(etilen glikol), poli(vinil alkol), polietilen iminler, etoksillenmis polietilen iminler, suda çözünür polyester polimerleri, polikarboksilatlar, örnegin poliakrilatlar, maleik/akrilik asit kopolimerleri ve lauril metakrilat/akrilik asit kopolimerleridir. polymers The composition may contain one or more additional polymers. Examples are carboxymethylcellulose, poly(ethylene glycol), poly(vinyl alcohol), polyethylene imines, ethoxylated polyethylene imines, in water soluble polyester polymers, polycarboxylates, eg polyacrylates, maleic/acrylic acid copolymers and lauryl methacrylate/acrylic acid copolymers.
Enzimler Bulusun bir bilesiminde, tercihen bir veya birden fazla enzim bulunur. enzymes A composition of the invention preferably contains one or more enzymes.
Tercihen, her enziinin seviyesi, üründe agirlikça % 0,0001 ila 0,5 proteindir. Özellikle öngörülen enzimler, proteazlar, alfa-amilazlar, selülazlar, lipazlar, peroksidazlar/oksidazlar, pektat liyazlar ve mananazlar veya bunlarin karisimlarini kapsar. Preferably, the level of each enzyme is 0.0001 to 0.5 wt% protein in the product. Particularly prescribed enzymes are proteases, alpha-amylases, cellulases, lipases, peroxidases/oxidases, pectate lyases and mananases or mixtures thereof.
Uygun lipazlar, bakteri veya mantar kökenli olanlari kapsar. Kimyasal olarak modifiye edilmis veya proteini islenmis mutantlar dahildir. Faydali lipazlarin örnekleri, EP 258 068 ve EP 305 216 sayili belgelerde açiklanan, Humicola'dan (es anlamlisi T hermomyces), örnegin 1-1. lanugi'nosa'dan (T. lanugi'nosus) veya WC 96/ 13580 sayili belgede açiklanan H. insolens'ten lipazlari, örnegin P. alcaligenes veya P. pseudoalcali'genes (EP 218 272), Pseudomonas lipazini, örnegin B. subtilis (Dartois ve digerleri (1993), veya B. pumilus'tan (WC 91/ 16422) bir Bacillus lipazini içerir. belgelerde açiklananlar gibi lipaz varyantlaridir. Suitable lipases include those of bacterial or fungal origin. chemically modified engineered or protein modified mutants are included. Examples of useful lipases, EP 258 068 and Humicola (synonymous T hermomyces), described in EP 305 216 for example 1-1. from lanuginosa (T. lanuginosus) or described in WC 96/ 13580 lipases from H. insolens, for example P. alcaligenes or P. pseudoalcali'genes (EP 218 272), Pseudomonas lipazine, for example B. subtilis (Dartois et al. (1993), or a Bacillus lipazine from B. pumilus (WC 91/ 16422). lipase variants such as those described in the documentation.
Tercih edilen, piyasadan satin alinabilen lipaz enzimleri, LipolaseTM ve Lipolase UltraTM, LipexTM (Novozymes A/S) and LipocleanTM'i kapsar. Preferred commercially available lipase enzymes, LipolaseTM and Lipolase UltraTM, Includes LipexTM (Novozymes A/S) and LipocleanTM.
Bulusun usulü, EC 3.1.1.4 ve/veya EC 3.1.1.32 olarak siniflandirilan fosfolipazin mevcudiyetinde yürütülebilir. Burada kullanildigi sekliyle fosfolipaz terimi, fosfolipitlere karsi etkinligi olan bir enzimdir. The method of the invention is phospholipazine classified as EC 3.1.1.4 and/or EC 3.1.1.32 can be carried out in its presence. The term phospholipase as used herein refers to phospholipids. It is an enzyme with anti-inflammatory activity.
Lesitin veya fosfatidilkolin gibi fosfolipitler, bir dis (sn-1) ve orta (sn-2) pozisyonda iki yag asidi ile esterlestirilmis ve üçüncü pozisyonda fosforik asit ile esterlestirilmis gliserolden olusur; buna karsilik fosforik asit, bir amino alkole esterlestirilebilir. Phospholipids, such as lecithin or phosphatidylcholine, are available in two positions in one c (sn-1) and middle (sn-2) positions. esterified with fatty acid and esterified with phosphoric acid in the third position consists of glycerol; whereas phosphoric acid can be esterified to an amino alcohol.
Fosfolipazlar, fosfolipitlerin hidrolizine katilan enzimlerdir. Lisofosfolipit olusturacak sekilde bir yag açil grubunu (sirasiyla, sn-l ve sn-2 pozisyonunda) hidrolize eden fosfolipazlar A1 ve A2 ve geriye kalan yag açil grubunu, lisofosfolipid olarak hidrolize edebilen lisofosfolipaz (veya fosfolipaz B) dahil birçok tipte fosfolipaz aktivitesi ayirt edilebilir. Fosfolipaz C ve fosfolipaz D (fosfodiesterazlar), sirasiyla diaçil gliserol veya fosfatidik asidi serbest birakirlar. Phospholipases are enzymes that participate in the hydrolysis of phospholipids. will form lysophospholipids which hydrolyzes a fatty acyl group (at sn-1 and sn-2 position, respectively) as phospholipases A1 and A2 and the remaining fatty acyl group are hydrolyzed as lysophospholipids. Many types of phospholipase activity can be distinguished, including lysophospholipase (or phospholipase B), which can can be done. Phospholipase C and phospholipase D (phosphodiesterases), respectively, diacyl glycerol or release phosphatidic acid.
Uygun proteazlar, hayvansal, bitkisel veya mikrobik kökenli olanlari kapsar. Mikrobik kökenli olanlar tercih edilir. Kimyasal olarak modifiye edilmis veya proteini islenmis mutantlar dahildir. Proteaz, bir serin proteaz veya bir metalo proteaz, tercihen bir alkali mikrobik proteaz veya bir tripsin benzeri proteaz olabilir. Piyasada satilan tercih edilen proteaz enzimleri, AlcalaseTM, SavinaseTM, PrimaseTM, DuralaseTM, DyrazymTM, EsperaseTM, EverlaseTM, PolarzymeTM ve KannaseTM (Novozymes A/S), MaxataseTM, MaxacalTM, MaxapemTM, ProperaseTM, PurafectTM, Purafect OXPTM, FNZTM ve FN3TM'ü (Genencor International Inc.) içerir. Suitable proteases include those of animal, vegetable or microbial origin. microbial origin is preferred. Chemically modified or protein processed mutants are included. Protease, a serine protease or a metallo protease, preferably an alkali microbial protease or a trypsin-like protease. Preferred commercially available protease enzymes, AlcalaseTM, SavinaseTM, PrimaseTM, DuralaseTM, DyrazymTM, EsperaseTM, EverlaseTM, PolarzymeTM and KannaseTM (Novozymes A/S), MaxataseTM, MaxacalTM, MaxapemTM, ProperaseTM, PurafectTM, Purafect OXPTM, FNZTM and FN3TM (Genencor International Inc.).
Bulusun usulü, EC 3.1.1.74 olarak siniflandirilan kütinazin mevcudiyetinde yürütülebilir. The method of the invention can be carried out in the presence of cutinazine classified as EC 3.1.1.74.
Bulusa göre kullanilan kütinaz herhangi bir kökenden olabilir. The cutinase used according to the invention may be of any origin.
Tercihen kütinazlar, mikrobik kökenli, özellikle bakteri, mantar veya maya kökenlidir. Preferably, the cutinases are of microbial origin, in particular of bacterial, fungal or yeast origin.
Uygun amilazlar (alfa ve/veya beta), bakteri veya mantar kökenli olanlari kapsar. Kimyasal olarak modifiye edilmis veya proteini islenmis mutantlar dahildir. Amilazlar, Örnegin, Bacillus'tan, örnegin GB 1,296,839 sayili belgede daha detayli olarak açiklanan, belgelerde açiklanan Bacillus sp. suslarindan elde edilen alfa-amilazlari kapsar. Piyasada satilan amilazlar, DuramleM, TermamleM, Termamyl UltraTM, NatalaseTM, StainzymeTM, FungamleM ve BANTM (Novozymes A/S), (Genencor International Inc. ürünü) RapidaseTM ve PurastarTM'dir. Suitable amylases (alpha and/or beta) include those of bacterial or fungal origin. Chemical modified or protein modified mutants. Amylases, For example, From Bacillus, described in more detail, for example, in GB 1,296,839, Bacillus sp. Includes alpha-amylases from strains. on the market commercially available amylases, DuramleM, TermamleM, Termamyl UltraTM, NatalaseTM, StainzymeTM, FungamleM and BANTM (Novozymes A/S), (Genencor International Inc. product) RapidaseTM and PurastarTM.
Uygun selülazlar, bakteri veya mantar kökenli olanlari kapsar. Kimyasal olarak modifiye edilmis veya proteini islenmis mutantlar dahildir. Uygun selülazlar, US 4,435,307, WO 98/012307 sayili belgelerde açiklanan Baci'llus, Pseudomonas, Humicola, Fusari'um, T hielavia, Acremoni'um cinslerinden elde edilen selülazlari, örnegin Humi'cola insolens, T hielavia terrestri's, Myceliophthora thermophi'la ve F usarium oxysporum'dan üretilen mantar selülazlarini kapsar. Piyasadan satin alinabilen selülazlar, CelluzymeTM, CarezymeTM, EndolaseTM, RenozymeTM (Novozymes A/S), ClazinaseTM ve Puradax HATM (Genencor International Inc.), ve KAC-500(B)TM'yi (Kao Corporation) kapsar. Suitable cellulases include those of bacterial or fungal origin. chemically modified engineered or protein modified mutants are included. Suitable cellulases, US 4,435,307 , Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Humicola, Fusari'um, described in WO 98/012307 Cellulases from the genera Thielavia, Acremoni'um, for example Humi'cola insolens, produced from Thielavia terrestri's, Myceliophthora thermophi and Fusarium oxysporum. includes fungal cellulases. Commercially available cellulases, CelluzymeTM, CarezymeTM, EndolaseTM, RenozymeTM (Novozymes A/S), ClazinaseTM and Puradax HATM (Genencor International Inc.), and KAC-500(B)TM (Kao Corporation).
Uygun peroksidazlar / oksidazlar, bitki, bakteri veya mantar kökenli olanlari kapsar. Suitable peroxidases/oxidases include those of plant, bacterial or fungal origin.
Kimyasal olarak modifiye edilmis veya proteini islenmis mutantlar dahildir. Yararli belgelerde açiklananlar gibi, Coprinus'tan, örnegin C. cinereus'tan ve bunlarin10 varyantlarindan elde edilen peroksidazlari kapsar. Piyasadan satin alinabilen peroksidazlar, GuardzymeTM ve NovozymTM 51004'ü (Novozymes A/ S) kapsar. Chemically modified or protein modified mutants are included. Beneficial from Coprinus, such as C. cinereus and their10, as described in the documents Includes peroxidases derived from variants. Commercially available peroxidases, Includes GuardzymeTM and NovozymTM 51004 (Novozymes A/ S).
Bulusun bilesiminin enzim temizligini destekleme görevi gördügü bulunmustur. The compound of the invention has been found to act to promote enzyme clearance.
Proteazlarm, örnegin SavinaseTM'm ve lipazlarin, örnegin LipexTM'in etkinlik bakimindan desteklendigi fark edilmistir. Enzim etkinliginde artis, yüksek sitrat, sekesteran seviyelerine yorulmaktadir. In terms of efficacy of proteases, eg SavinaseTM and lipases, eg LipexTM found to be supported. Increase in enzyme activity, high citrate, sequestrant levels are exhausted.
Enzim Stabilizatörleri Bilesimde mevcut herhangi bir enzim, geleneksel stabilize edici maddeler, örnegin, propilen glikol veya gliserol gibi bir poliol, bir seker veya seker alkolü, laktik asit, borik asit veya bir borik asit türevi, örnegin bir aromatik borat ester veya 4-f0rmilfenil boronik asit gibi bir fenil boronik asit türevi kullanilarak stabilize edilebilir ve bilesim, Örnegin Alkil gruplarinin, dallanmis veya siklik zincirler olusturmak için yeterince uzun oldugu durumlarda, alkil gruplari, dallanmis, siklik ve lineer alkil Zincirlerini kapsar. Alkil gruplari, tercihen lineer veya dallanmistir, en çok tercih edilen sekliyle lineerdir. Enzyme Stabilizers Any enzymes present in the composition, conventional stabilizing agents, eg, a polyol such as propylene glycol or glycerol, a sugar or sugar alcohol, lactic acid, boric acid or a derivative of boric acid, for example an aromatic borate ester or 4-formylphenyl boronic can be stabilized using a phenyl boronic acid derivative such as acid Alkyl groups are long enough to form branched or cyclic chains In some cases, alkyl groups include branched, cyclic and linear alkyl Chains. alkyl The groups are preferably linear or branched, most preferably linear.
Burada kullanildigi sekliyle belirsiz artikel "bir" ve karsilik gelen niteleme artikeli, aksi belirtilmedigi sürece en az bir veya bir veya birden fazla anlamina gelir. Aksi belirtilmedigi sürece tekil, çogulu kapsamaktadir. As used here, the indefinite article "one" and the corresponding qualifying article, otherwise means at least one or one or more unless specified. Opposite Unless specified, the singular includes the plural.
Kaplanmis çamasir deterjani partiküllerinde, sekesteran maddeler mevcut olabilir. Sequestering substances may be present in the coated detergent particles.
Deneysel (karsilastirma testi) Formülasyonun kaplanmis ürünü alinarak, asagidaki tablo x'te, toplam bilesimin 100, 500 ve 1000 ppm'i kadar Bitrex ilave edilmistir. Bitrex'in tadinin maksimum etkisini saglamak için, son islem adimi olarak püskürtülen koku yagina ilave edilmistir. Experimental (comparison test) Taking the coated product of the formulation, in the table x below, the total composition is 100, 500 and 1000 ppm of Bitrex has been added. To ensure the maximum effect of the taste of Bitrex It is added to the sprayed fragrance oil as a final process step.
Bilesen Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Bilesen Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Noniyonik yüzey aktif madde - C12-C15-alkil etoksilat 30 BG 37 37 37 CP5 (bir akrilik asit - maleik asit kopolimerinin sodyum tuzu) 30 30 30 Fosfonat Sekesteran 55 55 55 Sitrik Asit 246 246 246 Enzimler 30 30 30 Kir çözücü polimer 20 20 20 Silikon Köpük Önleyici Madde 5 5 5 Sodyum karbonat 358 358 358 Bitrex 0,1 0,5 1 Bitrex, koku maddesine ilave edilmis, 10 dakika boyunca karistirilmis ve kombinasyon geriye kalan ürünün üzerine püskürtülmüstür. Her durumda, koku maddesi ilavesi tamamlanmadan önce püskürtme memesi tikanmistir. Component Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Component Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Nonionic surfactant - C12-C15-alkyl ethoxylate 30 BG 37 37 37 CP5 (an acrylic acid - maleic acid sodium salt of the copolymer) 30 30 30 Phosphonate Sequestrant 55 55 55 Citric Acid 246 246 246 Enzymes 30 30 30 Dirt-removing polymer 20 20 20 Silicone Antifoam Agent 5 5 5 sodium carbonate 358 358 358 Bitrex 0.1 0.5 1 Bitrex was added to the fragrance substance, mixed for 10 minutes and the combination sprayed onto the remaining product. In any case, the addition of fragrance substance Spray nozzle is clogged before completion.
Formülasyonun kaplanmamis ürünü alinarak, asagidaki tablo X'te, toplam bilesimin 100, 500 ve 1000 ppm'i kadar Bitrex, sodyum karbonat çözeltisinin akiskan yatakta ilave edilecek kismina ilave edilmistir. Taking the uncoated product of the formulation, in table X below, the total composition is 100, Bitrex, up to 500 and 1000 ppm, is the addition of sodium carbonate solution in the fluidized bed. will be added to the portion to be added.
Bilesen Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Noniyonik yüzey aktif madde - Cl2-C15-alkil etoksilat 30 BG 37 37 37 CP5 (bir akrilik asit - maleik asit kopolimerinin sodyum tuzu) 30 30 30 Fosfonat Sekesteran 55 55 55 Sitrik Asit 246 246 246 Enzimler 30 30 30 Kir çözücü polimer 20 20 20 Silikon Köpük Önleyici Madde 5 5 5 Sodyum karbonat 300 300 300 Sodyum karbonat (kaplama) 58 58 58 Bitrex 0,1 0,5 1 Koku (püskürtme) i 1 11 11 Baz partikül, Glatt Fluid Bed kaplama cihazina ilave edilmistir. Bitrex, konsantre sodyum karbonat çözeltisine ilave edilmistir. Kaplama için asagidaki kosullar kullanilmistir Hava Girisi sicakligi 80°C Yatak Sicakligi 45°C Sodyum Karbonat püskürtme sicakligi 50°C Hava Debisi 2,5 m/s Bitrex'li konsantre sodyum karbonat çözeltisi, püskürtme memesini tikamamistir. Component Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Nonionic surfactant - Cl2-C15-alkyl ethoxylate 30 BG 37 37 37 CP5 (an acrylic acid - maleic acid sodium salt of the copolymer) 30 30 30 Phosphonate Sequestrant 55 55 55 Citric Acid 246 246 246 Enzymes 30 30 30 Dirt-removing polymer 20 20 20 Silicone Antifoam Agent 5 5 5 sodium carbonate 300 300 300 Sodium carbonate (coating) 58 58 58 Bitrex 0.1 0.5 1 Smell (spray) i 1 11 11 The base particle was added to the Glatt Fluid Bed coating device. Bitrex, concentrated sodium added to the carbonate solution. The following conditions were used for coating Air Inlet temperature 80°C Bed Temperature 45°C Sodium Carbonate spray temperature 50°C Air Flow 2,5 m/s Concentrated sodium carbonate solution with Bitrex did not clog the spray nozzle.
Kaplama asamasindan sonra koku yagi, kaplanmis ürüne püskürtülerek ilave edilmistir. After the coating stage, fragrance oil was added to the coated product by spraying.
Referans örnek bilesim Bilesen Ilave %'si Noniyonik yüzey aktif madde - C12-C15-alkil etoksilat 30 3,7 CPS (bir akrilik asit - maleik asit kopolimerinin sodyum 3,0 Fosfonat Sekesteran 5,5 Sitrik Asit 24,6 Enzimler 3,0 Kir çözücü polimer 2,0 Silikon Köpük Önleyici Madde 0,5 Sodyum karbonat 35,8 TOPLAM 100,0 Referans örnek bilesim Bilesen [%] LAS/30 EO Baz % 40,3 Dequest 2016 % 7,7 Sitrik asit % 10,6 Na Sitrat % 32,3 Kir Çözücü Polimer % 2,8 TOPLAM % 100,0 Reference sample composition Component Addition % Nonionic surfactant - C12-C15-alkyl ethoxylate 30 3.7 CPS (sodium 3.0 of an acrylic acid - maleic acid copolymer Phosphonate Sequestrant 5.5 Citric Acid 24.6 Enzymes 3.0 Dirt-removing polymer 2.0 Silicone Antifoaming Agent 0.5 sodium carbonate 35.8 TOTAL 100.0 Reference sample composition Component [%] LAS/30 EO Base 40.3% Dequest 2016 7.7% Citric acid 10.6% Na Citrate 32.3% Dirt Remover Polymer % 2.8% TOTAL 100.0%
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