TR201807364T4 - A guide system for a sliding door. - Google Patents

Abstract

A guide system (1) for a sliding door (101) comprising: a pair of opposite guides (3, 4) for receiving the corresponding opposite edges (103, 104) of a door (101); a lifting means (5) for engaging the door (101) in a sliding position in a rest position; the lifting means (5) is configured to generate a magnetic field within one of the guides (3, 4) for bringing the door (101) to the sliding position in the rest position.

Description

DESCRIPTION A GUIDE SYSTEM FOR A SLIDING DOOR The object of the present invention is a guide system for a sliding door, that is, a sliding door. a pre-inserted mechanical part for connecting the door to a support is the set. In particular, the guide system according to the present invention is used in the construction industry, to frames for windows, French balconies, doors, skylights and the like applicable.

A familiar type of guiding system for a sliding door is opposite to each other and interleaved. It consists of a lower guide and an upper guide, in which a sliding door is placed.

The system includes a lifting device applied to the door. This removal tool can be slid from a rest position where the door locks into the guides into a sliding position where it is open and therefore can be opened by a user. is pre-installed for passage. More specifically, door, waiting in position it rests on the lower guide, while in the sliding position it is raised.

Typically, the hoist, when operated with a lever, is fixed to the door. It includes a mechanical lift system that pushes the carriers down. This the carriers come into contact with an insole of the lower guide and are Under the influence of the force applied by the user, the door slides upwards. pushes it into position. In this position, the carriers move the door into the guide. allows it to. For example, requirements for better thermal insulation for windows of buildings Recent developments, including

Disadvantageously, a heavier door opens the boundaries of the familiar guide system. i.e., the user's specifically on the release of the door (i.e. the door lifted), but at the same time dragging the door into the guide A significant amount of force must be applied during 37594.01 known from the documents. In this context, the technical The task is a technique that overcomes the disadvantages of the above-mentioned prior art. To provide a guide system for the sliding door. In particular, the object of the present invention is to prevent the door from opening and sliding. is the provision of a guide system for a sliding door that can facilitate

The specified technical issue is the sliding door with the specifications of the attached claim 1. is solved by a guide system for Specifically, the uninstall tool is from the manuals It is configured in such a way that a magnetic field is produced within one of them. This magnetic field is the gate that has an opposite direction to the gravitational force. Other features and advantages of the present invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, Preferred but not special of a guide system for a sliding door with illustrative and therefore non-restrictive description of their configuration It will become clearer, here: - Figure 1 is a front view of a guide system for sliding doors; - Figure la is an enlarged view of a detail of the guiding system in Figure 1 is the view; - Figures 2 and 3 show a guide system in Figure 1 that is not part of the invention. are cross-sectional side views of the detail; - Figures 4 to 8 are a representation of the guidance system according to the respective configurations of the invention. are cross-sectional side views of the detail; - Figure Sa is a side view of the detail in Figure 8; and - Figure 9 is another guide system in Figure I, which is not part of the invention. is a cross-sectional side view of the detail. According to the attached drawings, the number "1", 37594.01 a guide system for sliding doors according to the present invention. shows. Although it can be associated with a door (101), this manual system (1) does not include this door.

In detail, the guiding system (1) is a pair of opposing guides (3, 4). contains. is configured for the purpose. In more detail, especially in Figure lsde as shown, the guide (3) is a sub-guide, that is, a lower one relative to the door (101). placed at height. Similarly, guide (4) is an upper guide, that is, it is placed at a higher height than the door (101). However, without losing generality, refer to the bottom of the lower guide (3) and the upper guide (4) will be found.

More specifically, each guide (3, 4) is inserted into a corresponding edge of the door (101). 103, 104 has a corresponding slot (3a, 4a) in which it can be inserted. In particular, the door The lower edge (103) of the (101) is placed inside the slot (3a) of the lower guide (3).

The upper edge (104) of the door (101) is inserted into the slot (4a) of the upper guide (4). is placed.

When the door (101) is installed inside the guides (3, 4), the door (101) is placed in the guides (3, 4). 4) a standby in which it is locked, especially in the slots (3a, 4b). position along the guides (3, 4), especially in the slots (3a, 4a). It is stated that it can be changed to a sliding position where it is slidable.

In other words, in the standby position, the door (101) is in contact with the guide (3). is in the form.

The guide system (1) also includes the rest position and sliding position of the door (101). contains the uninstall tool (5), which is configured to switch between In particular, the hoist (5) must be located in at least one of the guides (3, 4). 37594.01 It is configured to produce a magnetic field. Advantageously, in this way, resisting the force of gravity without resorting to the user's muscle strength possible.

More specifically, the magnetic field produced is of attractive or repulsive type. "Attractive" corresponds to a suitable magnetic field to produce a force that is corresponding to a suitable magnetic field to produce a repulsive force is coming.

In detail, according to a preferred embodiment of the invention (several According to the modification (shown in Figure 4 to Side), the magnetic field is of a repulsive type and is localized in the guide (3). A not part of the invention, shown in Figure 99. In the configuration, the magnetic field is of the attractive type and is localized to the upper guide (4).

In a configuration that is not part of the invention shown in Figure 3, the magnetic field it is of the attractive type and is localized in the lower guide (3).

It is stated that the lifting means (5) includes at least one magnet (6). This magnet (6) is fixed to one of the guides (3, 4) and is preferably attached to the corresponding slot (3a, 4a). is placed inside. Specifically, Figure 2 to Plain shown In configurations, the magnet (6) is fixed to the lower guide (3). In Figure 9” In the configuration shown, the magnet (6) is placed in the upper guide (4).

Within the scope of the present disclosure, a "magnet" means a permanent magnet or a It means electric magnet. Your magnet (6) and/or other magnet (7) preferably made of neodymium in the case of permanent magnets.

In more detail, the lifting tool (5) is located in the corresponding manual in which they are placed. (3, 4) includes many magnets (6) arranged along its entire extension.

Dimensions, shape, density and distance between one magnet (6) and the other 37594.01 (101) can be adjusted according to its weight and dimensions. According to the invention, the removal The tool (5) is a piece that can be fixed to the door (101) and is made to look at the magnet (6). contains another magnet (7). More specifically, the lifting device (5) (101) many other magnets arranged along its longitudinal extension (7) may contain.

The magnet (6) and the other magnet (7) are about to interact magnetically with each other. and generating a repulsive type magnetic force between the door (101) and the lower guide (3) is configured to. In other words, magnets (6) and additional magnet (7), same pole (North-North) or (South-South) magnetic It has poles.

In another detail, the magnet (6) and another magnet (7), in any way can happen. In the configurations described and shown here, the magnet (6) and another magnet (7) is shaped like a parallelepiped.

In a configuration not shown, the curved magnets 6, i.e. a curved It is possible to use tile or crescent shaped magnets.

Advantageously, this means activating and/or deactivating the hoist (5). magnets (6), limiting the temporary effects due to It makes it possible to adjust the magnetic field produced by the

In the configurations of Figures 3 and 97, which are not part of the invention, the lifting device (5), contains a magnetically sensitive part (8). It is magnetically sensitive the piece can be fixed to the door (101) in order to interact with the magnet (6).

In other words, the magnetically sensitive part 8 is a passive type part, that is, while it does not create a magnetic field by itself, it cannot be generated by an external source. can respond to an applied magnetic field. magnetically sensitive part 8 is preferably made of a ferromagnetic material.

In detail, the magnetically sensitive part (8) is held by the magnet (6). to look at the magnet (6) in order to be magnetically attracted 37594.01 can be done. In the configuration of Figure 9, which is not part of the invention, the magnetically sensitive part (8) is attached to an upper edge (104) of the door (101). can be fixed.

In Figure 3, the magnetically sensitive part (8) is attached to the bottom edge (103) of the door (101). can be fixed. The magnetically sensitive part (8) is a lower one relative to the magnet (6). It has a magnetic interaction field placed in position. Specifically, in Figure 9 magnetically sensitive part 8, preferably a ferromagnetic material is the rod (9). The magnetic interaction field is an upper surface (9a) of this rod (9).

In Figure 3s, the rod 9 has an inverted T-shaped section, ie a pair of side protrusions. (9b) has. In this case, the magnetic interaction field is located at the top of the side protrusions 9b. is the surface (9a).

In the configurations of the present invention of Figures 4 to 8, the guide system (1), includes a support piece (10) for the magnet (6) and is one of the guides in question. (3, 4) is combined with one, in particular with the lower guide (3). In particular, the magnet (6) is fixed to the support piece (10). In particular, support piece (10), magnet (6) and the other magnet (7) an enable location where they are placed in a location where they will interact as can be toggled between a disable position. This solution, although the magnet (6) can be applied to the case where it is an electromagnet, especially advantageous when there is a permanent magnet. Indeed, an electric without power supply but only of a mechanical type a guide system (l) according to the present invention, based on the operation of possible to be realized. Figure 4 in detail illustrates a portion of the support piece (10). shows its initial configuration. In this case, the support piece 10 is a pre-installed device to be rotated about the longitudinal “A” axis. includes the pole (11). The beam (II) is preferably connected to the lower guide (3) and in particular, many supports distributed over its entire length when needed 37594.01 (not shown). These supports form the longitudinal “A” of beam (ll). It allows it to rotate around its axis. Kiris (ll), inside the magnet (6) includes a first slot (11a) in which it is placed. Beam (l 1) preferably activated in the brought position, the first slot (IIa) is deactivated while facing the additional magnet (7). in the bring position, with the additional magnet (7) removed, !80° is returning.

The beam (11) also has a second slot completely opposite to the first slot (lla). (IIb) wherein a magnetic field attenuation the relief piece (12) can be placed. Advantageously, this mitigation The magnet (12) remains active even when the magnet (6) is in the neutralization position. Any residual magnetic that may exist between (6) and the other magnet (7) can reduce the interaction. For example, the lightening piece 12 is made of Mu-metal, that is, of a nickel-iron alloy with high magnetic permeability. can be done. Another alternative to the configuration shown in Figure 4 (not shown), two magnets (7) firmly clamped in the door (101) includes regulation. These two are firmly clamped in the door (101). the magnet (7) keeps pace with each other and is located at the bottom, which is combined with the lower guide (3). the remaining magnet 6 is arranged in a substantially symmetrical position.

The use of two magnets (7), which are firmly clamped in the door (101), which holds the door (101) in a fixed position centered with respect to the lower guide (3). the general guidelines of the manual in that it produces a self-centering effect. makes it possible to increase its stability.

The configuration shown in Figure 5 is a pair of pairs, each identified by a corresponding beam (l 1). from the configuration shown in Figure 4, with the support piece (10) is separating. Each beam (l 1) is connected by a corresponding magnet (6). Beams (l 1) preferably it can rotate 90° towards the outside of the lower guide (3). Advantageously, this In this way, the magnetic field developed by the magnets (6) is always transmitted to the lower guide (3). while remaining symmetrical with respect to the support members (10), the disable configuration and switches between enable configuration and vice versa. 37594.01 In an unshown alternative to the current configuration, there is a there is a single support piece (10) on which the magnet (6) is installed. a couple of attachments magnet (7), parallel to each other and in particular parallel to the lower guide (3) are held. Advantageously, the door 101 is more stable and at the same time, achieving substantial simplification in terms of construction. makes it possible.

The configurations shown in Figure 6 to side are attached to the top surface of the support piece (10). (10a) has a fixed magnet (6). Support piece (10) away from door (101) and towards it, that is, between a far position relative to the door (101) and a near position is returning. In particular, the remote location depends on the disable configuration. corresponding, close location corresponds to enable configuration is coming. In particular, these configurations are the one attached to the support piece 10 and it includes drive means (13) that can raise/lower it.

In the configuration of Figure 65, the drive means (13) has a lower part relative to the support (10). it includes an eccentric piece (14) placed in position. This is dis-centered the piece (14) is a circular shape in contact with a lower surface (1%) of the support piece (10). has the environment (l4a). With rotation, the eccentric piece (14) (10) along its circular circumference (l4a), changing the point of contact moment by moment it slides. As a result, the rotation of the points on the circular circumference l4a the support piece, taking into account that it is at different distances from its center. from there it is] lifted/approximated and ultimately the magnet (6) is removed/ download is performed.

In the configuration of Fig. 7, the drive means (13) protrude relative to the support piece (10). and a lever (15) disposed transversely. This leverage is preferably It can rotate relative to a center of rotation “C” placed at one end. Conclusion Alternatively, the lever 15 can lift the support member 10 and/or can download. 37594.01 In the configuration shown in Figures 8 and 8a, the drive tool (13) is attached to the support piece (10). a connecting arm (16). An activator (17), support It is placed under the part (10) and especially parallel to it. Activate the bringing piece (17) attaches the arm (16) preferably to a central area of the arm (16). so that it rotates around an inserted “F” fulcrum, it can slide into the lower guide (3). Sleeve (16) hence, it It moves relative to the support piece (10) to raise/lower it.

In all configurations shown in Figures 6 to 8, the drive tool (13) means of motion (e.g. an engine) or more advantageously directly may include mechanical movement means that can be operated by the user.

Advantageously, the guide system (1) is connected with the upper edge (104) of the door (101). The mountable slider 18 preferably includes wheels 19 . This the wheels (19) are about to slide in the slot (4a) of the guide (4) is configured and attached to the upper guide (4) by the magnet (6) of the door (101). even when pushed against, it allows it to move.

Claims (1)

REQUESTS 1. A guide system (1) for a sliding door (101) comprising: - a pair of guides (3, 4), opposite each other and configured to receive the respective opposite sides (103, 104) of a door (101); - a lift comprising at least one magnet (6) connected by one of said guides (3, 4) and another magnet (7), which can be fixed to said door (101) and made to face said magnet (6) ) said lifting means (5) configured to move from a rest position in which it is locked in said guides (3, 4) to a sliding position where it can be slid along said guides (3, 4); said lifting means (5) is configured to generate a magnetic field inside at least one of said guides (3, 4) such that said door (101) is brought from the rest position to the sliding position, the magnetic field generated will close the edge (103) of the door (101). , 104 is of the attractive type to produce a force that tends to pull on the respective guide, or of the pusher type, to produce a force that tends to push the edge 103, 104 of the door (101) from the respective guide (3,4); - said lifting means (5) comprises a support piece (10) connected with one of said guides (3, 4), said magnet (6) to be fixed to said support piece (10), said support piece (10) ), an actuation position where said magnet (6) and said other magnets (7) are at a low distance from each other and can interact magnetically with each other, and where said magnets (6) and said other magnet (7) are at a high distance from each other, and It is characterized by being mobile between a neutralization position where it cannot magnetically interact with each other. . According to the previous claim, said magnet (6) and said other magnet (7) are configured to interact magnetically with each other and to generate a repulsive type magnetic force between said door (101) and said guides (3, 4). guide system (1). Guide system (1) according to any preceding claim, wherein said magnet (6) and/or said other magnet (7) are permanent magnets, preferably neodymium magnets. . Guide system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said magnet (6) and/or said other magnet (7) are electrical magnets. . Any of the preceding claims, wherein each guide (3, 4) has a corresponding slot (3a, 4a), said magnet (3, 4) is fixed to one of said guides (3, 4) in the respective slot (3a, 4a). guide to one. Guide system (1) according to any one of the previous claims, characterized in that the said door (101) comprises sliding means (18), preferably wheels (19), which can be connected with an upper edge (104). . A kit comprising a sliding door (1) and a guide system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims.