CN104217900B - High speed long-life electromagnetic mechanism - Google Patents

High speed long-life electromagnetic mechanism Download PDF

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CN104217900B
CN104217900B CN201410428295.2A CN201410428295A CN104217900B CN 104217900 B CN104217900 B CN 104217900B CN 201410428295 A CN201410428295 A CN 201410428295A CN 104217900 B CN104217900 B CN 104217900B
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self
iron core
spring
core
locking
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CN104217900A (en
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王小飞
王振铎
王金宝
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Abstract

High speed long-life electromagnetic mechanism, it relates to, and electromagnetic mechanism technical field, lower house and upper shell are fixing to be connected, and cushion is arranged on the bottom of lower house, and the installed above of cushion has static iron core, and static iron core is fixed on lower house by static iron core fixation clip;Electromagnet casing suit is kept to be fixed on lower house, electromagnet coil is kept to be sleeved on the inside keeping electromagnet casing, electric magnet action core bar is kept to be sleeved on inside holding electromagnet coil, keeping electric magnet back-moving spring one end to touch holding electric magnet action core bar, the other end touch holding electromagnet coil.Self-locking mechanism outer cover suit is fixed on static iron core, and the hinged slip of slide link is fixed on the inside of self-locking mechanism shell, the hinged the inside being fixedly mounted on self-locking mechanism shell of self-locking active pull rod, and the reset that is mounted below of self-locking active pull rod stretches spring.It can solve existing electromagnetic mechanism energy consumption iron core high, upper and lower Guan Bi and opening velocity is slow, upper and lower contact easily burns, the problem of the easy arcing of upper and lower contact.

Description

High speed long-life electromagnetic mechanism
Technical field:
The present invention relates to electromagnetic mechanism technical field, be specifically related to a kind of high speed long-life electromagnetic machine Structure.
Background technology:
Existing electromagnetic mechanism is all to utilize coil electricity to make upper and lower iron core close, in order to keep closing Closing, solenoid the most in the energized state, so not only reduces the use of solenoid In the life-span, the temperature of solenoid is always held at higher level, causes the aging speed of solenoid Degree is exceedingly fast, and has had a strong impact on adhesive dynamics and the closing speed of electric magnet.Therefore electromagnetic contactor Iron coil burn observations is the most more typically.
Have again be exactly iron core in closing course, the resistance of back-moving spring to be overcome, thus make Having become the reduction of iron core closure speed, when in use, catalyst is typically long-term at closed form Under state, damping spring, tripping spring is caused to be in for a long time under energy storage state.By the physics of spring Characteristic, it can be deduced that catalyst is after running a period of time, and the time of its opening velocity is upper and anti- Only in the performance of Guan Bi spring worse and worse.So, often there will be catalyst point/close negative During load contact burnt/burn.The coil blackout when release, automatically resets by back-moving spring, disconnected Open speed to be substantially reduced, the most easily produce contact arc discharge phenomenon, so make the life-span of upper and lower contact It is greatly reduced.
Also having a kind of energy-saving electrical magnetic mechanism to be usually magnetic to keep, this kind of electromagnetic mechanism is that coil adds Electricity, keeps attracting state, the coil blackout when hold mode, and in low-power consumption by permanent magnet Run in the case of electricity consumption.In attracting process, the resistance of back-moving spring to be overcome, reduces The closure speed of iron core, makes contact be easily generated phenomenon of arc discharge in closing course equally, makes up and down The life-span of contact is greatly reduced.
Summary of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high speed long-life electromagnetic mechanism, it can solve existing electricity Magnetic mechanism energy consumption iron core high, upper and lower closes and opening velocity is slow, upper and lower contact easily burns, up and down The problem of the easy arcing in contact.
In order to solve the problem existing for background technology, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: It comprises dynamic ram, upper shell, dynamic iron core, dynamic iron core fixed installation plate, static iron core, coil, Static iron core fixation clip, cushion, lower house, holding electromagnet casing, holding electromagnetism iron wire Take over a job outside circle, holding electric magnet back-moving spring, holding electric magnet action core bar, holding electric magnet Dynamic connecting rod, the stretching spring that resets, slide link, self-locking active pull rod, self-locking mechanism shell, Self-locking connects core bar, upper reset push rod, upper reset driving lever, upper boosting spring core rod, upper boosting Spring, upper self-locking knocker, upper self-lock switch fixation clip, back-moving spring, lower reset driving lever, Lower reset push rod, lower self-lock switch fixation clip, lower self-locking knocker, lower boosting spring and under help Pushing away the fixing connection of spring core rod, described lower house and upper shell, cushion is arranged on lower house Bottom, the installed above of cushion has static iron core, and static iron core is fixed by static iron core fixation clip On lower house;Keep electromagnet casing suit to be fixed on lower house, keep electromagnet coil It is sleeved on the inside keeping electromagnet casing, keeps electric magnet action core bar to be sleeved on holding electromagnetism Inside iron coil, electric magnet back-moving spring one end is kept to touch holding electric magnet action core bar, separately One end touch holding electromagnet coil;Self-locking mechanism outer cover suit is fixed on static iron core, slides Rod hinge connection slides and is fixed on the inside of self-locking mechanism shell, the hinged fixing peace of self-locking active pull rod Being contained in the inside of self-locking mechanism shell, the reset that is mounted below of self-locking active pull rod stretches bullet Spring, keeps one end of the external movable rod of electric magnet be hinged with slide link and keep electric magnet to move Make core bar;Mounting coil is fixed on static iron core;Dynamic iron core fixed installation sleeve-board is contained in dynamic iron core And be fixed on together on dynamic ram, self-locking connects core bar and is fixed on dynamic iron core and is sleeved on self-locking Inside mechanism shell;Upper reset push rod is fixed on dynamic ram, and upper reset driving lever is hingedly fixed in On upper shell, upper boosting spring core rod is sleeved on upper shell, and upper boosting spring housing is contained in and helps Pushing away on spring core rod, one end of upper boosting spring is attached to the bottom of boosting spring core rod, above help The other end pushing away spring is attached to the inside of upper shell;Upper self-locking knocker is fixed by upper self-lock switch Pressing plate is fixed on upper shell;One end suit of back-moving spring is fixed on the inside of lower house, multiple The other end suit of position spring is fixed on below dynamic iron core fixed installation plate;Lower reset driving lever Being hingedly fixed on lower house, lower reset push rod is fixed on dynamic ram;Lower self-locking knocker passes through Lower self-lock switch fixation clip is fixed on lower house, and lower boosting spring housing is contained in lower boosting spring On core bar, one end of lower boosting spring is attached to above lower boosting spring core rod, lower boosting spring The other end be attached to below lower house.
The principle of the invention is as follows:
(1) add the boosting spring of a drag effect in the past, accelerate the Guan Bi speed of iron core Degree;
(2) under, boosting spring is when iron core closes, owing to iron core closing face is less than lower boosting bullet The self-locking of spring keeps plane, and so in closing course, lower boosting spring serves again buffering work With.
(3) upper boosting spring is when iron core disconnects, and keeps plane less than upper owing to iron core disconnects The self-locking of boosting spring keeps plane, so during disconnecting on boosting spring also play slow Punching effect.
(4) in attracting process, coil energization due to apart from big causation in dynamic iron core Magnetic force can be little, initial velocity can be low, by increasing the thrust of upper boosting spring, makes iron core add Speed is run downwards, and in descending mistake two/for the moment, the magnetic force of dynamic iron core effect is all the more got over by coil Greatly, adding the inertia of operation, the downstream rate of dynamic iron core is the most drastically accelerated, and makes iron core with quiet Iron core accelerates Guan Bi, has stopped upper and lower contact phenomenon of arc discharge, has added the service life of contact.
(5) during disconnecting, the release rapidly of back-moving spring adds pushing away of upper and lower boosting spring Power, makes that iron core is very fast to be run up, and separates with static iron core rapidly, stops upper and lower contact arcing The generation of phenomenon, adds the service life of contact equally.
(6) when the unexpected power-off of electrical network, maintaining body can automatically open up, and makes iron core rapid Separate with static iron core, make this device be truly realized the condition of safe operation.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention,
Fig. 2 be the A-A of Fig. 1 to sectional view,
Fig. 3 be the B-B of Fig. 2 to sectional view,
Fig. 4 is that the C-C of Fig. 1 is to sectional view;
Reference: 1-moves ram, 2-upper shell, 3-moves iron core, 4-moves iron core fixed installation Plate, 5-static iron core, 6-coil, 7-static iron core fixation clip, 8-cushion, 9-lower house, 10-keep electromagnet casing, 11-keep electromagnet coil, 12-keep electric magnet back-moving spring, 13-keeps electric magnet action core bar, 14-to keep the external movable rod of electric magnet, 15-reset to draw Stretch spring, 16-slide link, 17-self-locking active pull rod, 18-self-locking mechanism shell, 19- Self-locking connects reset on reset on core bar, 20-push rod, 21-driving lever, 22-upper boosting spring core Bar, 23-upper boosting spring, 24-upper self-locking knocker, 25-upper self-lock switch fixation clip, 26- Under back-moving spring, 27-, under reset driving lever, 28-, under reset push rod, 29-, self-lock switch is fixing presses Boosting spring core rod under boosting spring, 32-under self-locking knocker, 31-under plate, 30-.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail: the present embodiment is with this Implement under premised on inventive technique scheme, give detailed embodiment, but the present invention Protection domain be not limited to following embodiment.
With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, this detailed description of the invention by the following technical solutions: it comprises dynamic sliding Pillow 1, upper shell 2, dynamic iron core 3, dynamic iron core fixed installation plate 4, static iron core 5, coil 6, Static iron core fixation clip 7, cushion 8, lower house 9, holding electromagnet casing 10, holding Electromagnet coil 11, keep electric magnet back-moving spring 12, keep electric magnet action core bar 13, Keep the external movable rod of electric magnet 14, reset stretching spring 15, slide link 16, self-locking Active pull rod 17, self-locking mechanism shell 18, self-locking connect core bar 19, upper reset push rod 20, Upper reset driving lever 21, upper boosting spring core rod 22, upper boosting spring 23, upper self-locking knocker 24, Upper self-lock switch fixation clip 25, back-moving spring 26, lower reset driving lever 27, lower reset push rod 28, lower self-lock switch fixation clip 29, lower self-locking knocker 30, lower boosting spring 31 and under help Pushing away spring core rod 32, described lower house 9 and the fixing connection of upper shell 2, cushion 8 is installed In the bottom of lower house 9, the installed above of cushion 8 has static iron core 5, and static iron core 5 passes through Static iron core fixation clip 7 is fixed on lower house 9;Keep electromagnet casing 10 suit fixing On lower house 9, electromagnet coil 11 is kept to be sleeved on the inside keeping electromagnet casing 10, Keep electric magnet action core bar 13 to be sleeved on inside holding electromagnet coil 11, keep electric magnet Back-moving spring 12 one end touch holding electric magnet action core bar 13, and the other end touch holding electromagnetism Iron coil 11;Self-locking mechanism shell 18 suit is fixed on static iron core 5, slide link 16 Hinged slip is fixed on the inside of self-locking mechanism shell 18, and self-locking active pull rod 17 is hinged fixing Be arranged on the inside of self-locking mechanism shell 18, self-locking active pull rod 17 be mounted below reset Stretching spring 15, keeps one end of the external movable rod of electric magnet 14 to be hinged with slide link 16 With holding electric magnet action core bar 13;Coil 6 suit is fixed on static iron core 5;Dynamic iron core Fixed installation plate 4 is sleeved on dynamic iron core 3 and is fixed on together on dynamic ram 1, and self-locking connects core Bar 19 is fixed on dynamic iron core 3 and is sleeved on inside self-locking mechanism shell 18;Upper reset push rod 20 are fixed on dynamic ram 1, and upper reset driving lever 21 is hingedly fixed on upper shell 2, above helps Pushing away spring core rod 22 to be sleeved on upper shell 2, upper boosting spring 23 is sleeved on boosting spring On core bar 22, one end of upper boosting spring 23 is attached to the bottom of boosting spring core rod 22, The other end of upper boosting spring 23 is attached to the inside of upper shell 2;Upper self-locking knocker 24 is by upper Self-lock switch fixation clip 25 is fixed on upper shell 2;One end suit of back-moving spring 26 is solid Being scheduled on the inside of lower house 9, the other end suit of back-moving spring 26 is fixed on dynamic iron core and fixes Below installing plate 4;Lower reset driving lever 27 is hingedly fixed on lower house 9, and lower reset pushes away Bar 28 is fixed on dynamic ram 1;Lower self-locking knocker 30 is by lower self-lock switch fixation clip 29 are fixed on lower house 9, and lower boosting spring 31 is sleeved on lower boosting spring core rod 32, One end of lower boosting spring 31 is attached to above lower boosting spring core rod 32, lower boosting spring The other end of 31 is attached to below lower house 9.
The workflow of this detailed description of the invention is:
When coil 6 powers on, make ram 1 and dynamic iron core 3 coil magnetic force and on boosting spring Under 23 (boosting spring core rod 22 in promotion) acts on while promoting iron core fixed installation plate 4 Very fast with static iron core 5 adhesive, back-moving spring 26 is compressed, and lower self-locking knocker 30 is opened. Keep electromagnet coil 11 to power on simultaneously, keep electric magnet action core bar 13 to be kept electricity by adhesive Magnet back-moving spring 12 is compressed, and keeps electric magnet action core bar 13 to drive and keeps outside electric magnet Connecing movable rod 14 promotes slide link 16 to rotate up mobile promotion self-locking active pull rod simultaneously The self-locking of dynamic iron core is connected core bar 19 and pins by 17 rotations, and the stretching spring 15 that resets is stretched. Coil 6 power-off, keeps electromagnet coil 11 to be maintained at power-up state.(when dynamic iron core drives to On two/a period of time of total kilometres boosting spring 23 under the effect of reset driving lever 21 by multiple Upper boosting spring 23 is pushed back home position by position push rod 20 and upper boosting spring core rod 22, on Boosting spring core rod 22 is pinned by upper self-locking knocker 24, completes closed action process.)
When needs disconnect, keep electromagnet coil 11 power-off, keep electric magnet back-moving spring 12 promote holding electric magnet action core bar 13 to pull downward on the holding external movable rod of electric magnet 14, keep the external movable rod of electric magnet 14 to pull slide link 16 to make downwards in rotary moving, Self-locking active pull rod 17 reset stretching spring 15 effect under rotate and leave dynamic iron core from Lock connects core bar 14, and dynamic iron core is boosting under back-moving spring 26 and lower boosting spring 31 promote Spring core rod 32 promotes iron core fixed installation plate 4 to move simultaneously, and iron core is very fast to be separated with static iron core 5 Return to original position, upper self-door-locking is cramped out simultaneously, be maintained at and treat duty.
When dynamic iron core 3 drive to 1/2nd of total kilometres at present boosting spring 31 in lower reset By lower reset push rod 28 and lower boosting spring core rod 32 by lower boosting under the effect of driving lever 27 Spring 31 pushes back home position, and lower boosting spring core rod 32 is also pinned by lower self-locking knocker 30, Complete disconnection process.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, these detailed description of the invention The different implementations being all based under general idea of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention Being not limited thereto, any those familiar with the art is in the technology that the invention discloses In the range of, the change that can readily occur in or replacement, all should contain protection scope of the present invention it In.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.

Claims (2)

1. high speed long-life electromagnetic mechanism, it is characterised in that it comprises dynamic ram (1), upper shell (2), dynamic iron core (3), dynamic iron core fixed installation plate (4), static iron core (5), coil (6), quiet Iron core fixation clip (7), cushion (8), lower house (9), keep electromagnet casing (10), Keep electromagnet coil (11), keep electric magnet back-moving spring (12), holding electric magnet action core Bar (13), the holding external movable rod of electric magnet (14), stretching spring (15) that resets, the company of slip Bar (16), self-locking active pull rod (17), self-locking mechanism shell (18), self-locking connect core bar (19), Upper reset push rod (20), upper reset driving lever (21), upper boosting spring core rod (22), upper boosting bullet Spring (23), upper self-locking knocker (24), upper self-lock switch fixation clip (25), back-moving spring (26), Lower reset driving lever (27), lower reset push rod (28), lower self-lock switch fixation clip (29), lower from Lock a door button (30), lower boosting spring (31) and lower boosting spring core rod (32), described lower house (9) Connection fixing with upper shell (2), cushion (8) is arranged on the bottom of lower house (9), cushion (8) installed above has static iron core (5), and static iron core (5) is fixed by static iron core fixation clip (7) On lower house (9);Keep electromagnet casing (10) suit to be fixed on lower house (9), keep Electromagnet coil (11) is sleeved on the inside keeping electromagnet casing (10), keeps electric magnet action Core bar (13) is sleeved on holding electromagnet coil (11) the inside, keeps electric magnet back-moving spring (12) One end touch holding electric magnet action core bar (13), and the other end touch holding electromagnet coil (11);Self-locking mechanism shell (18) suit is fixed on static iron core (5), and slide link (16) cuts with scissors Connecing slip and be fixed on the inside of self-locking mechanism shell (18), self-locking active pull rod (17) is hinged fixing Being arranged on the inside of self-locking mechanism shell (18), being mounted below of self-locking active pull rod (17) is multiple Position stretching spring (15), keeps one end of the external movable rod of electric magnet (14) to be hinged with slip even Bar (16) and holding electric magnet action core bar (13);Coil (6) suit is fixed on static iron core (5) On;Dynamic iron core fixed installation plate (4) is sleeved on dynamic iron core (3) and is fixed on dynamic ram (1) together On, self-locking connection core bar (19) is fixed on dynamic iron core (3) and above and is sleeved on self-locking mechanism shell (18) The inside;Upper reset push rod (20) is fixed on dynamic ram (1), and upper reset driving lever (21) is hinged solid Being scheduled on upper shell (2), upper boosting spring core rod (22) is sleeved on upper shell (2), upper boosting Spring (23) is sleeved on boosting spring core rod (22), and one end of upper boosting spring (23) is attached to The bottom of upper boosting spring core rod (22), the other end of upper boosting spring (23) is attached to upper shell (2) The inside;Upper self-locking knocker (24) is fixed on upper shell by upper self-lock switch fixation clip (25) (2) on;One end suit of back-moving spring (26) is fixed on the inside of lower house (9), back-moving spring (26) other end suit is fixed on below dynamic iron core fixed installation plate (4);Lower reset driving lever (27) being hingedly fixed on lower house (9), lower reset push rod (28) is fixed on dynamic ram (1); Lower self-locking knocker (30) is fixed on lower house (9) by lower self-lock switch fixation clip (29), Lower boosting spring (31) is sleeved on lower boosting spring core rod (32), the one of lower boosting spring (31) End is attached to above lower boosting spring core rod (32), and the other end of lower boosting spring (31) is attached to down Below housing (9).
2. high speed long-life electromagnetic mechanism, it is characterised in that its workflow is:
When coil (6) powers on, make ram (1) and dynamic iron core (3) coil magnetic force and on boosting Spring (23), boosting spring core rod (22) in promotion, promote the same of iron core fixed installation plate (4) Very fast and static iron core (5) adhesive under Shi Zuoyong, back-moving spring (26) is compressed, lower self-locking knocker (30) it is opened, keeps electromagnet coil (11) to power on simultaneously, keep electric magnet action core bar (13) Kept electric magnet back-moving spring (12) to be compressed by adhesive, keep electric magnet action core bar (13) Drive and keep the external movable rod of electric magnet (14) to promote slide link (16) to rotate up movement Promote self-locking active pull rod (17) to rotate the self-locking of dynamic iron core simultaneously and connect core bar (19) pinning, Stretching spring (15) that resets is stretched;Coil (6) power-off, keeps electromagnet coil (11) to keep At power-up state;When dynamic iron core drives to boosting spring (23) on two/a period of time of total kilometres By upper reset push rod (20) and upper boosting spring core rod (22) under the effect of reset driving lever (21) Upper boosting spring (23) pushes back home position, and upper boosting spring core rod (22) is by upper self-locking knocker (24) pin, complete closed action process;
When needs disconnect, keep electromagnet coil (11) power-off, keep electric magnet back-moving spring (12) holding electric magnet action core bar (13) is promoted to pull downward on the external activity of holding electric magnet even Bar (14), keeps the external movable rod of electric magnet (14) to pull slide link (16) to rotate downwards Mobile, self-locking active pull rod (17) rotates under the effect of stretching spring (15) that resets and leaves dynamic The self-locking of iron core connects core bar 14, and dynamic iron core is at back-moving spring (26) and lower boosting spring (31) Promote lower boosting spring core rod (32) to promote the dynamic iron core of iron core fixed installation plate (4) very fast simultaneously and Static iron core (5) separates and returns to original position, is cramped out by upper self-door-locking simultaneously, is maintained at and treats work Make state;
When dynamic iron core (3) drive to 1/2nd of total kilometres at present boosting spring (31) lower multiple Will by lower reset push rod (28) and lower boosting spring core rod (32) under the effect of position driving lever (27) Lower boosting spring (31) pushes back home position, lower boosting spring core rod (32) by lower self-locking knocker (30) pin, complete disconnection process.
CN201410428295.2A 2014-08-27 2014-08-27 High speed long-life electromagnetic mechanism Active CN104217900B (en)

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CN108288568B (en) * 2018-03-27 2024-03-29 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Power circuit breaker and household appliance
CN109619887A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-16 徐彬皓 A kind of Automatic rocking chair boost motor and its driving method
CN112554664A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-03-26 柳忠洋 Multifunctional electric suction door lock

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CN204117973U (en) * 2014-08-27 2015-01-21 王小飞 High speed long-life electromagnetic mechanism

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CN201886973U (en) * 2010-12-16 2011-06-29 中国振华集团群英无线电器材厂 High-power direct current contactor
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