CN104217900B - High speed long-life electromagnetic mechanism - Google Patents
High speed long-life electromagnetic mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN104217900B CN104217900B CN201410428295.2A CN201410428295A CN104217900B CN 104217900 B CN104217900 B CN 104217900B CN 201410428295 A CN201410428295 A CN 201410428295A CN 104217900 B CN104217900 B CN 104217900B
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Abstract
High speed long-life electromagnetic mechanism, it relates to, and electromagnetic mechanism technical field, lower house and upper shell are fixing to be connected, and cushion is arranged on the bottom of lower house, and the installed above of cushion has static iron core, and static iron core is fixed on lower house by static iron core fixation clip;Electromagnet casing suit is kept to be fixed on lower house, electromagnet coil is kept to be sleeved on the inside keeping electromagnet casing, electric magnet action core bar is kept to be sleeved on inside holding electromagnet coil, keeping electric magnet back-moving spring one end to touch holding electric magnet action core bar, the other end touch holding electromagnet coil.Self-locking mechanism outer cover suit is fixed on static iron core, and the hinged slip of slide link is fixed on the inside of self-locking mechanism shell, the hinged the inside being fixedly mounted on self-locking mechanism shell of self-locking active pull rod, and the reset that is mounted below of self-locking active pull rod stretches spring.It can solve existing electromagnetic mechanism energy consumption iron core high, upper and lower Guan Bi and opening velocity is slow, upper and lower contact easily burns, the problem of the easy arcing of upper and lower contact.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to electromagnetic mechanism technical field, be specifically related to a kind of high speed long-life electromagnetic machine
Structure.
Background technology:
Existing electromagnetic mechanism is all to utilize coil electricity to make upper and lower iron core close, in order to keep closing
Closing, solenoid the most in the energized state, so not only reduces the use of solenoid
In the life-span, the temperature of solenoid is always held at higher level, causes the aging speed of solenoid
Degree is exceedingly fast, and has had a strong impact on adhesive dynamics and the closing speed of electric magnet.Therefore electromagnetic contactor
Iron coil burn observations is the most more typically.
Have again be exactly iron core in closing course, the resistance of back-moving spring to be overcome, thus make
Having become the reduction of iron core closure speed, when in use, catalyst is typically long-term at closed form
Under state, damping spring, tripping spring is caused to be in for a long time under energy storage state.By the physics of spring
Characteristic, it can be deduced that catalyst is after running a period of time, and the time of its opening velocity is upper and anti-
Only in the performance of Guan Bi spring worse and worse.So, often there will be catalyst point/close negative
During load contact burnt/burn.The coil blackout when release, automatically resets by back-moving spring, disconnected
Open speed to be substantially reduced, the most easily produce contact arc discharge phenomenon, so make the life-span of upper and lower contact
It is greatly reduced.
Also having a kind of energy-saving electrical magnetic mechanism to be usually magnetic to keep, this kind of electromagnetic mechanism is that coil adds
Electricity, keeps attracting state, the coil blackout when hold mode, and in low-power consumption by permanent magnet
Run in the case of electricity consumption.In attracting process, the resistance of back-moving spring to be overcome, reduces
The closure speed of iron core, makes contact be easily generated phenomenon of arc discharge in closing course equally, makes up and down
The life-span of contact is greatly reduced.
Summary of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high speed long-life electromagnetic mechanism, it can solve existing electricity
Magnetic mechanism energy consumption iron core high, upper and lower closes and opening velocity is slow, upper and lower contact easily burns, up and down
The problem of the easy arcing in contact.
In order to solve the problem existing for background technology, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
It comprises dynamic ram, upper shell, dynamic iron core, dynamic iron core fixed installation plate, static iron core, coil,
Static iron core fixation clip, cushion, lower house, holding electromagnet casing, holding electromagnetism iron wire
Take over a job outside circle, holding electric magnet back-moving spring, holding electric magnet action core bar, holding electric magnet
Dynamic connecting rod, the stretching spring that resets, slide link, self-locking active pull rod, self-locking mechanism shell,
Self-locking connects core bar, upper reset push rod, upper reset driving lever, upper boosting spring core rod, upper boosting
Spring, upper self-locking knocker, upper self-lock switch fixation clip, back-moving spring, lower reset driving lever,
Lower reset push rod, lower self-lock switch fixation clip, lower self-locking knocker, lower boosting spring and under help
Pushing away the fixing connection of spring core rod, described lower house and upper shell, cushion is arranged on lower house
Bottom, the installed above of cushion has static iron core, and static iron core is fixed by static iron core fixation clip
On lower house;Keep electromagnet casing suit to be fixed on lower house, keep electromagnet coil
It is sleeved on the inside keeping electromagnet casing, keeps electric magnet action core bar to be sleeved on holding electromagnetism
Inside iron coil, electric magnet back-moving spring one end is kept to touch holding electric magnet action core bar, separately
One end touch holding electromagnet coil;Self-locking mechanism outer cover suit is fixed on static iron core, slides
Rod hinge connection slides and is fixed on the inside of self-locking mechanism shell, the hinged fixing peace of self-locking active pull rod
Being contained in the inside of self-locking mechanism shell, the reset that is mounted below of self-locking active pull rod stretches bullet
Spring, keeps one end of the external movable rod of electric magnet be hinged with slide link and keep electric magnet to move
Make core bar;Mounting coil is fixed on static iron core;Dynamic iron core fixed installation sleeve-board is contained in dynamic iron core
And be fixed on together on dynamic ram, self-locking connects core bar and is fixed on dynamic iron core and is sleeved on self-locking
Inside mechanism shell;Upper reset push rod is fixed on dynamic ram, and upper reset driving lever is hingedly fixed in
On upper shell, upper boosting spring core rod is sleeved on upper shell, and upper boosting spring housing is contained in and helps
Pushing away on spring core rod, one end of upper boosting spring is attached to the bottom of boosting spring core rod, above help
The other end pushing away spring is attached to the inside of upper shell;Upper self-locking knocker is fixed by upper self-lock switch
Pressing plate is fixed on upper shell;One end suit of back-moving spring is fixed on the inside of lower house, multiple
The other end suit of position spring is fixed on below dynamic iron core fixed installation plate;Lower reset driving lever
Being hingedly fixed on lower house, lower reset push rod is fixed on dynamic ram;Lower self-locking knocker passes through
Lower self-lock switch fixation clip is fixed on lower house, and lower boosting spring housing is contained in lower boosting spring
On core bar, one end of lower boosting spring is attached to above lower boosting spring core rod, lower boosting spring
The other end be attached to below lower house.
The principle of the invention is as follows:
(1) add the boosting spring of a drag effect in the past, accelerate the Guan Bi speed of iron core
Degree;
(2) under, boosting spring is when iron core closes, owing to iron core closing face is less than lower boosting bullet
The self-locking of spring keeps plane, and so in closing course, lower boosting spring serves again buffering work
With.
(3) upper boosting spring is when iron core disconnects, and keeps plane less than upper owing to iron core disconnects
The self-locking of boosting spring keeps plane, so during disconnecting on boosting spring also play slow
Punching effect.
(4) in attracting process, coil energization due to apart from big causation in dynamic iron core
Magnetic force can be little, initial velocity can be low, by increasing the thrust of upper boosting spring, makes iron core add
Speed is run downwards, and in descending mistake two/for the moment, the magnetic force of dynamic iron core effect is all the more got over by coil
Greatly, adding the inertia of operation, the downstream rate of dynamic iron core is the most drastically accelerated, and makes iron core with quiet
Iron core accelerates Guan Bi, has stopped upper and lower contact phenomenon of arc discharge, has added the service life of contact.
(5) during disconnecting, the release rapidly of back-moving spring adds pushing away of upper and lower boosting spring
Power, makes that iron core is very fast to be run up, and separates with static iron core rapidly, stops upper and lower contact arcing
The generation of phenomenon, adds the service life of contact equally.
(6) when the unexpected power-off of electrical network, maintaining body can automatically open up, and makes iron core rapid
Separate with static iron core, make this device be truly realized the condition of safe operation.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention,
Fig. 2 be the A-A of Fig. 1 to sectional view,
Fig. 3 be the B-B of Fig. 2 to sectional view,
Fig. 4 is that the C-C of Fig. 1 is to sectional view;
Reference: 1-moves ram, 2-upper shell, 3-moves iron core, 4-moves iron core fixed installation
Plate, 5-static iron core, 6-coil, 7-static iron core fixation clip, 8-cushion, 9-lower house,
10-keep electromagnet casing, 11-keep electromagnet coil, 12-keep electric magnet back-moving spring,
13-keeps electric magnet action core bar, 14-to keep the external movable rod of electric magnet, 15-reset to draw
Stretch spring, 16-slide link, 17-self-locking active pull rod, 18-self-locking mechanism shell, 19-
Self-locking connects reset on reset on core bar, 20-push rod, 21-driving lever, 22-upper boosting spring core
Bar, 23-upper boosting spring, 24-upper self-locking knocker, 25-upper self-lock switch fixation clip, 26-
Under back-moving spring, 27-, under reset driving lever, 28-, under reset push rod, 29-, self-lock switch is fixing presses
Boosting spring core rod under boosting spring, 32-under self-locking knocker, 31-under plate, 30-.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail: the present embodiment is with this
Implement under premised on inventive technique scheme, give detailed embodiment, but the present invention
Protection domain be not limited to following embodiment.
With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, this detailed description of the invention by the following technical solutions: it comprises dynamic sliding
Pillow 1, upper shell 2, dynamic iron core 3, dynamic iron core fixed installation plate 4, static iron core 5, coil 6,
Static iron core fixation clip 7, cushion 8, lower house 9, holding electromagnet casing 10, holding
Electromagnet coil 11, keep electric magnet back-moving spring 12, keep electric magnet action core bar 13,
Keep the external movable rod of electric magnet 14, reset stretching spring 15, slide link 16, self-locking
Active pull rod 17, self-locking mechanism shell 18, self-locking connect core bar 19, upper reset push rod 20,
Upper reset driving lever 21, upper boosting spring core rod 22, upper boosting spring 23, upper self-locking knocker 24,
Upper self-lock switch fixation clip 25, back-moving spring 26, lower reset driving lever 27, lower reset push rod
28, lower self-lock switch fixation clip 29, lower self-locking knocker 30, lower boosting spring 31 and under help
Pushing away spring core rod 32, described lower house 9 and the fixing connection of upper shell 2, cushion 8 is installed
In the bottom of lower house 9, the installed above of cushion 8 has static iron core 5, and static iron core 5 passes through
Static iron core fixation clip 7 is fixed on lower house 9;Keep electromagnet casing 10 suit fixing
On lower house 9, electromagnet coil 11 is kept to be sleeved on the inside keeping electromagnet casing 10,
Keep electric magnet action core bar 13 to be sleeved on inside holding electromagnet coil 11, keep electric magnet
Back-moving spring 12 one end touch holding electric magnet action core bar 13, and the other end touch holding electromagnetism
Iron coil 11;Self-locking mechanism shell 18 suit is fixed on static iron core 5, slide link 16
Hinged slip is fixed on the inside of self-locking mechanism shell 18, and self-locking active pull rod 17 is hinged fixing
Be arranged on the inside of self-locking mechanism shell 18, self-locking active pull rod 17 be mounted below reset
Stretching spring 15, keeps one end of the external movable rod of electric magnet 14 to be hinged with slide link 16
With holding electric magnet action core bar 13;Coil 6 suit is fixed on static iron core 5;Dynamic iron core
Fixed installation plate 4 is sleeved on dynamic iron core 3 and is fixed on together on dynamic ram 1, and self-locking connects core
Bar 19 is fixed on dynamic iron core 3 and is sleeved on inside self-locking mechanism shell 18;Upper reset push rod
20 are fixed on dynamic ram 1, and upper reset driving lever 21 is hingedly fixed on upper shell 2, above helps
Pushing away spring core rod 22 to be sleeved on upper shell 2, upper boosting spring 23 is sleeved on boosting spring
On core bar 22, one end of upper boosting spring 23 is attached to the bottom of boosting spring core rod 22,
The other end of upper boosting spring 23 is attached to the inside of upper shell 2;Upper self-locking knocker 24 is by upper
Self-lock switch fixation clip 25 is fixed on upper shell 2;One end suit of back-moving spring 26 is solid
Being scheduled on the inside of lower house 9, the other end suit of back-moving spring 26 is fixed on dynamic iron core and fixes
Below installing plate 4;Lower reset driving lever 27 is hingedly fixed on lower house 9, and lower reset pushes away
Bar 28 is fixed on dynamic ram 1;Lower self-locking knocker 30 is by lower self-lock switch fixation clip
29 are fixed on lower house 9, and lower boosting spring 31 is sleeved on lower boosting spring core rod 32,
One end of lower boosting spring 31 is attached to above lower boosting spring core rod 32, lower boosting spring
The other end of 31 is attached to below lower house 9.
The workflow of this detailed description of the invention is:
When coil 6 powers on, make ram 1 and dynamic iron core 3 coil magnetic force and on boosting spring
Under 23 (boosting spring core rod 22 in promotion) acts on while promoting iron core fixed installation plate 4
Very fast with static iron core 5 adhesive, back-moving spring 26 is compressed, and lower self-locking knocker 30 is opened.
Keep electromagnet coil 11 to power on simultaneously, keep electric magnet action core bar 13 to be kept electricity by adhesive
Magnet back-moving spring 12 is compressed, and keeps electric magnet action core bar 13 to drive and keeps outside electric magnet
Connecing movable rod 14 promotes slide link 16 to rotate up mobile promotion self-locking active pull rod simultaneously
The self-locking of dynamic iron core is connected core bar 19 and pins by 17 rotations, and the stretching spring 15 that resets is stretched.
Coil 6 power-off, keeps electromagnet coil 11 to be maintained at power-up state.(when dynamic iron core drives to
On two/a period of time of total kilometres boosting spring 23 under the effect of reset driving lever 21 by multiple
Upper boosting spring 23 is pushed back home position by position push rod 20 and upper boosting spring core rod 22, on
Boosting spring core rod 22 is pinned by upper self-locking knocker 24, completes closed action process.)
When needs disconnect, keep electromagnet coil 11 power-off, keep electric magnet back-moving spring
12 promote holding electric magnet action core bar 13 to pull downward on the holding external movable rod of electric magnet
14, keep the external movable rod of electric magnet 14 to pull slide link 16 to make downwards in rotary moving,
Self-locking active pull rod 17 reset stretching spring 15 effect under rotate and leave dynamic iron core from
Lock connects core bar 14, and dynamic iron core is boosting under back-moving spring 26 and lower boosting spring 31 promote
Spring core rod 32 promotes iron core fixed installation plate 4 to move simultaneously, and iron core is very fast to be separated with static iron core 5
Return to original position, upper self-door-locking is cramped out simultaneously, be maintained at and treat duty.
When dynamic iron core 3 drive to 1/2nd of total kilometres at present boosting spring 31 in lower reset
By lower reset push rod 28 and lower boosting spring core rod 32 by lower boosting under the effect of driving lever 27
Spring 31 pushes back home position, and lower boosting spring core rod 32 is also pinned by lower self-locking knocker 30,
Complete disconnection process.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, these detailed description of the invention
The different implementations being all based under general idea of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention
Being not limited thereto, any those familiar with the art is in the technology that the invention discloses
In the range of, the change that can readily occur in or replacement, all should contain protection scope of the present invention it
In.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Claims (2)
1. high speed long-life electromagnetic mechanism, it is characterised in that it comprises dynamic ram (1), upper shell
(2), dynamic iron core (3), dynamic iron core fixed installation plate (4), static iron core (5), coil (6), quiet
Iron core fixation clip (7), cushion (8), lower house (9), keep electromagnet casing (10),
Keep electromagnet coil (11), keep electric magnet back-moving spring (12), holding electric magnet action core
Bar (13), the holding external movable rod of electric magnet (14), stretching spring (15) that resets, the company of slip
Bar (16), self-locking active pull rod (17), self-locking mechanism shell (18), self-locking connect core bar (19),
Upper reset push rod (20), upper reset driving lever (21), upper boosting spring core rod (22), upper boosting bullet
Spring (23), upper self-locking knocker (24), upper self-lock switch fixation clip (25), back-moving spring (26),
Lower reset driving lever (27), lower reset push rod (28), lower self-lock switch fixation clip (29), lower from
Lock a door button (30), lower boosting spring (31) and lower boosting spring core rod (32), described lower house (9)
Connection fixing with upper shell (2), cushion (8) is arranged on the bottom of lower house (9), cushion
(8) installed above has static iron core (5), and static iron core (5) is fixed by static iron core fixation clip (7)
On lower house (9);Keep electromagnet casing (10) suit to be fixed on lower house (9), keep
Electromagnet coil (11) is sleeved on the inside keeping electromagnet casing (10), keeps electric magnet action
Core bar (13) is sleeved on holding electromagnet coil (11) the inside, keeps electric magnet back-moving spring (12)
One end touch holding electric magnet action core bar (13), and the other end touch holding electromagnet coil
(11);Self-locking mechanism shell (18) suit is fixed on static iron core (5), and slide link (16) cuts with scissors
Connecing slip and be fixed on the inside of self-locking mechanism shell (18), self-locking active pull rod (17) is hinged fixing
Being arranged on the inside of self-locking mechanism shell (18), being mounted below of self-locking active pull rod (17) is multiple
Position stretching spring (15), keeps one end of the external movable rod of electric magnet (14) to be hinged with slip even
Bar (16) and holding electric magnet action core bar (13);Coil (6) suit is fixed on static iron core (5)
On;Dynamic iron core fixed installation plate (4) is sleeved on dynamic iron core (3) and is fixed on dynamic ram (1) together
On, self-locking connection core bar (19) is fixed on dynamic iron core (3) and above and is sleeved on self-locking mechanism shell (18)
The inside;Upper reset push rod (20) is fixed on dynamic ram (1), and upper reset driving lever (21) is hinged solid
Being scheduled on upper shell (2), upper boosting spring core rod (22) is sleeved on upper shell (2), upper boosting
Spring (23) is sleeved on boosting spring core rod (22), and one end of upper boosting spring (23) is attached to
The bottom of upper boosting spring core rod (22), the other end of upper boosting spring (23) is attached to upper shell (2)
The inside;Upper self-locking knocker (24) is fixed on upper shell by upper self-lock switch fixation clip (25)
(2) on;One end suit of back-moving spring (26) is fixed on the inside of lower house (9), back-moving spring
(26) other end suit is fixed on below dynamic iron core fixed installation plate (4);Lower reset driving lever
(27) being hingedly fixed on lower house (9), lower reset push rod (28) is fixed on dynamic ram (1);
Lower self-locking knocker (30) is fixed on lower house (9) by lower self-lock switch fixation clip (29),
Lower boosting spring (31) is sleeved on lower boosting spring core rod (32), the one of lower boosting spring (31)
End is attached to above lower boosting spring core rod (32), and the other end of lower boosting spring (31) is attached to down
Below housing (9).
2. high speed long-life electromagnetic mechanism, it is characterised in that its workflow is:
When coil (6) powers on, make ram (1) and dynamic iron core (3) coil magnetic force and on boosting
Spring (23), boosting spring core rod (22) in promotion, promote the same of iron core fixed installation plate (4)
Very fast and static iron core (5) adhesive under Shi Zuoyong, back-moving spring (26) is compressed, lower self-locking knocker
(30) it is opened, keeps electromagnet coil (11) to power on simultaneously, keep electric magnet action core bar (13)
Kept electric magnet back-moving spring (12) to be compressed by adhesive, keep electric magnet action core bar (13)
Drive and keep the external movable rod of electric magnet (14) to promote slide link (16) to rotate up movement
Promote self-locking active pull rod (17) to rotate the self-locking of dynamic iron core simultaneously and connect core bar (19) pinning,
Stretching spring (15) that resets is stretched;Coil (6) power-off, keeps electromagnet coil (11) to keep
At power-up state;When dynamic iron core drives to boosting spring (23) on two/a period of time of total kilometres
By upper reset push rod (20) and upper boosting spring core rod (22) under the effect of reset driving lever (21)
Upper boosting spring (23) pushes back home position, and upper boosting spring core rod (22) is by upper self-locking knocker
(24) pin, complete closed action process;
When needs disconnect, keep electromagnet coil (11) power-off, keep electric magnet back-moving spring
(12) holding electric magnet action core bar (13) is promoted to pull downward on the external activity of holding electric magnet even
Bar (14), keeps the external movable rod of electric magnet (14) to pull slide link (16) to rotate downwards
Mobile, self-locking active pull rod (17) rotates under the effect of stretching spring (15) that resets and leaves dynamic
The self-locking of iron core connects core bar 14, and dynamic iron core is at back-moving spring (26) and lower boosting spring (31)
Promote lower boosting spring core rod (32) to promote the dynamic iron core of iron core fixed installation plate (4) very fast simultaneously and
Static iron core (5) separates and returns to original position, is cramped out by upper self-door-locking simultaneously, is maintained at and treats work
Make state;
When dynamic iron core (3) drive to 1/2nd of total kilometres at present boosting spring (31) lower multiple
Will by lower reset push rod (28) and lower boosting spring core rod (32) under the effect of position driving lever (27)
Lower boosting spring (31) pushes back home position, lower boosting spring core rod (32) by lower self-locking knocker
(30) pin, complete disconnection process.
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CN201410428295.2A CN104217900B (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2014-08-27 | High speed long-life electromagnetic mechanism |
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CN201410428295.2A CN104217900B (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2014-08-27 | High speed long-life electromagnetic mechanism |
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CN104217900B true CN104217900B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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CN108288568B (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2024-03-29 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Power circuit breaker and household appliance |
CN109619887A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-16 | 徐彬皓 | A kind of Automatic rocking chair boost motor and its driving method |
CN112554664A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-03-26 | 柳忠洋 | Multifunctional electric suction door lock |
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SU1675962A1 (en) * | 1989-05-15 | 1991-09-07 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский, Проектно-Конструкторский И Технологический Институт Релестроения | Electromagnetic commutation machine |
CN201886973U (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-06-29 | 中国振华集团群英无线电器材厂 | High-power direct current contactor |
CN202888089U (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-04-17 | 贵州振华群英电器有限公司 | Three-phase alternating current contactor with sealed structure |
CN204117973U (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2015-01-21 | 王小飞 | High speed long-life electromagnetic mechanism |
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JP2008016281A (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2008-01-24 | Denso Corp | Magnet switch |
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2014
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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SU1675962A1 (en) * | 1989-05-15 | 1991-09-07 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский, Проектно-Конструкторский И Технологический Институт Релестроения | Electromagnetic commutation machine |
CN201886973U (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-06-29 | 中国振华集团群英无线电器材厂 | High-power direct current contactor |
CN202888089U (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-04-17 | 贵州振华群英电器有限公司 | Three-phase alternating current contactor with sealed structure |
CN204117973U (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2015-01-21 | 王小飞 | High speed long-life electromagnetic mechanism |
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