TR201617397A2 - A GLASS FORMING MACHINE - Google Patents
A GLASS FORMING MACHINE Download PDFInfo
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- TR201617397A2 TR201617397A2 TR2016/17397A TR201617397A TR201617397A2 TR 201617397 A2 TR201617397 A2 TR 201617397A2 TR 2016/17397 A TR2016/17397 A TR 2016/17397A TR 201617397 A TR201617397 A TR 201617397A TR 201617397 A2 TR201617397 A2 TR 201617397A2
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- funnel
- adjustment
- glass forming
- horizontal
- motion module
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- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011022 opal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxocalcium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Ca]=O HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005391 art glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/04—Other methods of shaping glass by centrifuging
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Başvuru konusu buluş; soda-kireç, borosilikat ve opal camlarından üretilen cam ev eşyası ürünlerin merkez kaç kuvveti kullanılarak kalıplı üretimi için geliştirilmiş olan bir cam şekillendirme makinası ile ilgilidir.The subject invention of the application; The present invention relates to a glass forming machine developed for the molded production of glassware produced from soda-lime, borosilicate and opal glasses.
Description
TARIFNAME Bulusun Ilgili Oldugu Alan Basvuru konusu bulus; soda-kireç, borosilikat ve opal camlarEtlan üretilen cam ev esyaslîürünlerin merkez kaç kuweti kullanüârak kallîillîüretimi için gelistirilmis olan bir cam sekillendirme makinaslîle ilgilidir. DESCRIPTION Field of Invention The subject of the application is the invention; soda-lime, borosilicate and opal glassesEtlan produced glass house A glassware developed for the production of wares using centrifugal force. forming is machine related.
Bulusla ilgili Teknigin Bilinen Durumu (Önceki Teknik) Bilinen teknikte, cam ev esyasüüretiminde kullanllân yöntemlerden biri savurma teknigidir. Savurma teknigi ile birçok farklEözellikte cam ev esyaslZürün üretilebilmektedir. State of the Art of the Invention (Prior Art) In the known art, one of the methods used in the production of glassware is tossing. technique. Glassware with many different features can be produced with the spinning technique.
Savurma teknigi merkez kaç kuvvetinin etkisine dayanmaktadlE Teknigin bilinen durumunda kullanlEn savurma makinalarlEllEl döner tablaslZilizerinde 6 veya 18 adet kalliîl yer almaktadE Her bir kalliîl üzerinde cam damlasIleallTil merkezine hizalayarak düsmesini saglamak üzere huni bulunmaktadlü Sürekli olarak dönen bir tabla üstündeki 6-18 huni/kallßl çiftinin her biri, cam damlama noktasIZfider (besleyici) ile aynlîl eksene geldiginde, yaklasilZl 115OÜC sßkltgiütlaki cam damlasElliuninin içinden geçerek kal. The spinning technique is based on the effect of centrifugal force. Swinging machines used in the state of the art,Hand-held rotary table,Zilizer 6 or there are 18 kalliîls. On each kalliîl there is a glass drop. A continuously rotating table with a funnel each of the 6-18 hopper/kallßl pairs on the top is separated by a glass drip point IZ feeder. when it comes to the axis, stay at approximately 115°C squeezing through the glass droplet.
Bu asamadan sonra huni kalßtan uzaklaslEl kallßl yüksek hlîüa döndürülerek viskoz bir SEIZBiaIdeki camI kalül içinde yayilöiaslîl'e sekillenmesi saglanß Ergimis camI kallîil içerisinde dagilîhasßüsia, kalII üstünde yer alan huni, dönel kam mekanizmaslZliasüâsEla iç kElna allEtnakta ve kalül üzerindeki camI sogutulmasüçin sogutma borularEön kEma gelerek kalilîb soguk hava üflemektedir. Bu sayede sogutulan cam sertleserek son ürün halini almaktadE Bu üretim yönteminde, cam damlasi& kal. düsmesi süsütla huninin kaliEb göre uzakligilîlie kallâl merkezine göre konumu önemlidir. Ergiyik haldeki cam damlasIlEl kal. düstügü nokta ve yükseklige bagllîlüsüs hlZIZIergiyik camI kalßl içerisinde alacagEiIk sekli ve dolaylîlsîla kalII döndürülmesi ile kalü çeperlerine yayilârak alacaglîlson sekli dogrudan etkilemektedir. After this stage, the funnel is turned away from the core and turned into a viscous thickness. It is provided to be shaped into yayilöiaslîl in the glass mold in SEIZBia. Dagilîhasßüsia in molten glass kallîil, funnel above kalII, rotary cam mechanismlZliasüâsEla inner blade for cooling all the glass on the plate and on the die The cooling pipes come to the front and blow cold air. In this way, the cooled glass it hardens and becomes the final product. In this production method, glass drop & stay. According to the kaliEb of the funnel with a drop Its location relative to the distance to kallâl center is important. Stay with the molten glass drop. Dependent on the falling point and height indirectly, the shape of acaglilson by spreading to the walls of the mold by turning the thick affects.
DamlanI gereginden yüksek bir hlîla kalliîb çarpmasEl/eya kalßl merkezinden farkli] bir noktaya düsmesi, son Ürünün kal- bir yönüne aglEllllZlüHarak yigillüias- neden olmakta bu da son ürünün seklini deforme ederek kalite problemlerine ve ürün kayülar- yol açmaktadlEl Savurma makinalarIda huni kalliîl portuna göre dikey ve yatay hareket etmektedir. A hilîla kalliîb collision/or different from the center of the calligraphy drop is higher than necessary] falling to a point causes the end product to fall to one side of the end product. This deforms the shape of the final product, causing quality problems and product losses. openadlHand In spinners, the funnel moves vertically and horizontally with respect to the kalliîl port.
Teknigin bilinen durumundaki savurma makinalariEtla huninin kalllîb göre dikey dogrultuda yaklasma ve uzaklasma islemi pnömatik silindirler veya servo motorlu aktüatör yardilîlle gerçeklestirilmektedir. Yatay hareket ise huninin bagllîbldugu grubun bir kam yörüngesinde döndürülmesi sonucu saglanlEl Ilk kurulum sIEsIa huninin kalip] merkezine göre hassas konumlanmasElnekanik olarak vida/somun mekanizmalarEIa ayarlanmaktadE Yatay konum ayarlarEIhuni tasülöîl üzerinde bulunan vida/somon mekanizmalarüle manuel olarak yapllöiaktadE Huninin kalllîla göre dikey mesafesinin ayarlanmaslîise pnömatik sistemlerde yine vida/somun mekanizmaslîl ile yaplßiaktadlEI Huni merkezleme ayar isleminin 6-18 adet kalüyhuni ikilisinde ayrEayrEl mekanik olarak yapllîhasügerekmektedir. Her bir kalllîta üretilen ürünün es geometrik özelliklerini saglamak için bu ayarlar operatör yetkinliginde “göz kararm ile gerçeklestirilmektedir. Ayarlama islemine yardIicEI olmasi] için skaler cetveller de kullanüîl'iaktadlü Operatörün yetkinligine bagllîblarak yapllân huni-kalliîl ikilisi merkez ayar. yönelik bu islemler tekrarlanabilir olmamakta ve ürün sekil geometrisinde degiskenlik olusturmaktadlB AyrIEla üretim verimliligini ve ürün kalitesini olumsuz etkilemektedir. In the state of the art, the spinning machines are in the vertical direction of the Etla funnel with respect to kalllîb. approach and departure process by pneumatic cylinders or servo motor actuator is carried out. Horizontal movement is in a cam orbit of the group to which the funnel is attached. provided as a result of rotation Precise positioning of the sIEsIa funnel relative to the] center of the mold in the first installation screw/nut mechanisms are adjusted as EIa Horizontal position adjustmentsEIhuni tasülöîl It is made manually with the screw/salmon mechanisms on it. If the vertical distance must be adjusted according to the screw/nut mechanism in pneumatic systems, It is done with mechanically required. Each kalllîta is the same geometrical product produced. In order to provide these features, these settings are "with my eyes" in operator competence. is carried out. Scalar rulers can also be used to aid in the adjustment process. kuluil'iktadlü Depending on the competence of the operator, the huni-kalliîl pair is central adjustment. aimed at this The processes are not repeatable and cause variability in the product shape geometry. It also negatively affects production efficiency and product quality.
Yukari anlatllân teknik problemler nedeni ile bilinen teknikte, ergiyik camI kal- düsürüldügü hunilerin kal. göre yatay ve dikey konum ayarlamalarEgerekli hassasiyetle yapilâmamakta ve ayar tutturulana kadar üretim kayülarüblusmaktadlîl Buna ek olarak, ayar tutturulsa bile söz konusu ayar belli bir süre sonra bozularak yine üretim ve zaman kaybEla neden olmaktadlEl Bulusun Kßla Açüilamasüie AmaçlarEl Bulus konusu cam sekillendirme makinasütla, kalLöl-huni hareketi yatay ve dikey eksende elektromekanik lineer hareket modülleri vasltîi'sslîla gerçeklestirilmektedir. Due to the technical problems described above, in the known art, molten glass remains stay in the funnels. Horizontal and vertical position adjustments according to the required precision cannot be made and the production belts do not work until the adjustment is achieved. In addition, the adjustment Even if it is fixed, the said setting will be broken after a certain period of time, again losing production and time. causing Introduction to the Invention PurposesHand The subject of the invention is the glass forming machine with milk, the movement of kalLöl-funnel horizontally and vertically. Electromechanical linear motion modules are realized on the axis.
Hunilerin kalLöl merkezlerine göre konumu her kallIil için dijital olarak operatör panelinden izlenmektedir ve bu sayede huni koordinatlarEüiretim süsia istenen sekilde ve hassas olarak ayarlanabilmektedir. The position of the funnels relative to the call centers is digitally displayed by the operator for each callill. panel, and in this way, the funnel coordinates are produced as desired and can be adjusted precisely.
Kallöl degisimi veya bakii sonraleIda ilk kurulumda hunilerin kallöl merkezine göre konumu hassas olarak elektromekanik lineer hareket modülleri vaslßslýla yapllîhaktadE Huni-kalü es merkezliligi kamera ve yazüüülasüslýla kontrol edilmektedir. Merkez/referans konum, her kalß-huni çifti için ana kumanda sistemine tanitilöîaktadlîl Ilk kurulum SES-a tanIilanan referans konuma göre üretim sIEasIa operatör tarafütlan huni koordinatlaria yapilâcak degisiklikler, digital ve grafik olarak kontrol ekranIa izlenmektedir. After the callol change or after the first installation, the funnels should be adjusted according to the callöl center. built with precision electromechanical linear motion modules The funnel-cut concentricity is controlled by camera and software. center/reference the position is introduced to the main control system for each stay-funnel pair Initial setup SES-a Production according to the defined reference position is based on the funnel coordinates by the operator. Changes to be made are monitored digitally and graphically on the control screen.
Bulus konusu, cam sekillendirme makinalellEl gelistirilmesinde; o KalEl-huni arasEUaki mesafenin saylgl olarak takip edilebilmesi, . Huninin radyal yöndeki konumunun mutlak enkoder ile ölçülerek kay[ü alt- alIbilmesi, o Huni konum koordinatlarii sürekli olarak üretim operatörleri tarafidan kontrol sistemi üzerinden saylîal olarak ve grafik görüntüsü ile izlenebilmesi, . Ürün degisiminde ve üretim leiletla makine üzerinde yapilan ayarlamalari daha dogru ve kisa bir sekilde gerçeklestirilmesi, . Üretim kaylîilarii azaltllmasüle - Üretim verimi ile ürün sekil ve form hassasiyetinin yükseltilmesi, amaçlanmlstIE Bulusu AçlElayan Sekillerin Tanüilarlîl Bu bulusla gelistirilen cam sekillendirme makinasilEl daha iyi aç[E|anabiImesi için kullanilan sekiller ve bu sekillere iliskin açiElamalar asag IdlEl Sekil 1: Huni taslîlîüyar mekanizmasii ilk kurulum isleminde yandan görünümü. The subject of the invention is in the development of glass forming machines; o Monitoring the distance between the heart and the funnel numerically, . By measuring the position of the funnel in the radial direction with an absolute encoder, to be able to receive, o The hopper location coordinates are constantly checked by the production operators. can be viewed digitally and graphically over the system, . Adjustments made on the machine with product change and production to be carried out accurately and briefly, . With the reduction of production - Increasing production efficiency and product shape and form sensitivity, intendedmlstIE Description of Figures Explaining the Invention The glass forming machine developed with this invention can be opened better. The shapes used and the explanations about these shapes are as below IdlEl Figure 1: Side view of the funnel rocker mechanism during the initial setup process.
Sekil 2: Huni taslsîlEIJnekanizmaSII yandan görünümü. Figure 2: Side view of the funnel stone.
Sekil 3: Huni taslglîüiyar mekanizmasii ilk kurulum isleminde üstten görünümü. Figure 3: Top view of the funnel-shaped hopper mechanism during the initial setup process.
Sekil 4: Huni taslîLlElîiyar mekanizmasi ilk kurulum isleminde arkadan görünümü. Figure 4: Rear view of the funnel-shaped mechanism during the initial setup process.
Sekil 5: Huni taslîlüyar mekanizmasii ilk kurulum isleminde önden görünümü. Figure 5: Front view of the funnel stone mechanism during the initial setup process.
Sekil 6: Huni tasISLIEIEyar mekanizmasII ilk kurulum isleminde detay görünümü. Figure 6: Detail view of the funnel stoneISLIEIE adjustment mechanism II during the initial setup process.
Sekil 7: Bilinen teknikteki cam sekillendirme makinasII üstten görünümü. Figure 7: Top view of the prior art glass forming machine.
Sekil 8: Bilinen teknikteki huni taslILIEE'liyar mekanizmalellEl yandan görünümü. Figure 8: Side view of the prior art funnel-shaped slide mechanisms with ILIEE.
Sekil 9: Bilinen teknikteki kam mekanizmasi. önden görünümü. Figure 9: The prior art cam mechanism. front view.
Sekil 10: Bilinen teknikteki huni ve kalül üstten görünümü. Figure 10: Top view of funnel and die in the prior art.
Bulusu Olusturan UnsurlarI/KlglmilarlllParçalar TanlBilarEl Bu bulusla gelistirilen cam sekillendirme makinasEI daha iyi açilîlanabilmesi için sekillerde yer alan parçalar ve unsurlar ayrElayrEhumaraIandlIllBilgl olup her bir numaranI aÇEEIamasBsagldh bulunmaktadlEI 1. Huni tasmaîl 2. Sabit gövde 3. Hareket modülü 4. Dikey elektromekanik lineer hareket modülü . Kal& 6. Dijital kamera 7. Ayar mili B. Ayar enkoderi . Bilinen teknik huni 11. Bilinen teknik kam 12. Yatay hareket mili 13. Bilinen teknik hareketli gövde . Yatay elektromekanik lineer hareket modülü Bulusun Ayrltmçüîlamaslîl Soda-kireç, borosilikat ve opal camlarIan üretilen cam ev esyaslîürünlerin merkez kaç kuweti kullanilarak kallßl (5) içerisinde sekillendirildikleri bir cam sekillendirme makinasIa (9) yapilan gelistirmeyi konu alan basvuru konusu bulusun temel unsuru, cam sekillendirme makinaleIda (9) parça veya kallîil (5) degisimi nedeniyle yapilan ilk kurulum isleminde ve Üretim esnasIa huni taslsîIEElI (1) ve dolayElÇLIa huninin (10) kal. (5) göre yüksekligi ile kalliîl (5) merkezine göre konumunun ayarlanmasEDsaglayan bir ayar ve hareket mekanizmasElile bu mekanizmanl çalEma yöntemidir. Bu ayar mekanizmasü sayesinde, huni taslýlElEllEl (1) ve dolaylîlsîla huninin (10) koordinatlarEkalßl (5) merkezine göre dijital olarak konumlanabilmekte, izlenebilmekte ve kayßîl altlEla alülabilmektedir. Ilk kurulum isleminde yapüân bu ayarlama, ergiyik haldeki cam damlasII kal. (5) düsme hlîlîl ile düsme noktaslüre dolaylîlsîla kalLöl çeperlerine yayllîha seklini belirledigi için son ürünün seklini ve kalitesini dogrudan etkilemektedir. Dolaylglsîla bu ayarlamanE yüksek hassasiyet ile yapUEnasEiliretim verimliligi ve ürün kalitesi aç-an önem arz etmektedir. Elements of Invention/Parts of Gods The glass forming machine developed with this invention is designed for better opening. The parts and elements in the figures are separateElayrEhumaraIandlIllBilgl and each number OPENING APPLICATION IS AVAILABLE 1. Funnel Tasmaîl 2. Fixed body 3. Motion module 4. Vertical electromechanical linear motion module . Remain& 6. Digital camera 7. Adjusting spindle B. Tuning encoder . Known technique funnel 11. Known technical cam 12. Horizontal movement spindle 13. Known art movable body . Horizontal electromechanical linear motion module Differentiation of the Invention It is the center of glassware products produced from soda-lime, borosilicate and opal glasses. a glass forming in which they are shaped in thickness (5) using how many forces The main element of the invention, which is the subject of the application, which is about the development made with the machine (9), is glass. First set-up on forming machines (9) due to part or calliper (5) change In the process of production and during production, the funnel is shaped (1) and therefore the funnel (10). (5) according to a setting that allows its position to be adjusted relative to the center of kalliîl (5) with its height and The movement mechanism is the method of working with this mechanism. This adjustment mechanism Thanks to the funnel taslılElEllEl (1) and indirectly the funnel (10) coordinates to the center of Ekalßl (5) It can be digitally positioned, tracked and tape-recorded accordingly. First This adjustment made during the installation process remains as a molten glass droplet. (5) relegation and the falling point indirectly determines the shape of the arc to the walls of the calLöl, so that the final product It directly affects its shape and quality. Indirectly, this adjustment is made with high precision. YapUEnasEili production efficiency and product quality are of crucial importance.
Bulus konusu cam sekillendirme makinasIa (9), kallTal-huni hareketi yatay ve dikey eksende elektromekanik lineer hareket modülleri (15 ve 4) vasitâsüla gerçeklestirilmektedir. Ürün degisimi veya bakIi sonraleIda, ilk kurulum isleminde huni taslsîlîlrîllü) ve dolayElsîla huninin (10) kallü (5) merkezine hassas bir sekilde konumlanmaslZI yatay ve dikey elektromekanik hareket modülleri (15 ve 4), yatay hareket mili (12), ayar mili (7) ve ayar enkoderi (8) vasüâslýla yapilüiaktadlEI Bu bilesenlere ek olarak, ayar& daha hassas yapilâbilmesi için bulusun bir baska yapilânmaslîitla dijital kamerada (6) kullanilâbilmektedir. With the inventive glass forming machine (9), kallTal-funnel movement is horizontal and vertical Electromechanical linear motion modules (15 and 4) are realized on the axis. After product change or after the first installation process, funnel taslsîlîlrîllü) and indirectly Elsîla horizontal and vertical positioning of the funnel (10) precisely in the center of the callus (5) electromechanical motion modules (15 and 4), horizontal movement spindle (12), adjustment spindle (7) and adjustment The encoder (8) is well-equipped. In addition to these components, tuning & more precise It can be used in a digital camera (6) by another embodiment of the invention so that it can be made.
Bununla birlikte yine bulusun bir baska uygulamasia, huni tasEIEEE (1) baglEbldugu hareket modülünün (3) sabit gövde (2) üzerinde asag WukarÜ/e ileri/geri hareketi yatay ve dikey elektromekanik hareket modülleri (15 ve 4) yerine yatay ve dikey lineer motorlar tarafEtlan saglanabilmektedir. However, another application of the invention is that the funnel stone EIEEE (1) can be connected. Asag WukarÜ/e forward/backward movement of the movement module (3) on the fixed body (2) horizontally and horizontal and vertical linear motors instead of vertical electromechanical motion modules (15 and 4) side Etlan can be provided.
Bu merkezleme isleminde elde edilen huni (10) ve kalül (5) koordinatlarü üretim slßslda fiderden huniye damlanI düstügü andaki huni (10) ve kallîil (5) koordinatlarIlE Dikey ve yatay koordinatlardaki hareketler yatay ve dikey elektromekanik lineer hareket modülleri (15 ve 4) ile gerçeklestirilmektedir. Açßbl olarak merkezleme ise kaIII (5) üst klîtnßha yer alan ayar vidaslZile yapilfnaktadlE Açldhki degisimler de ayar enkoderi (8) ile takip edilmekte ve kay[ElaltlEla allEinaktadlEl Bulusun bir baska yapilânmasüda, konumlamanlrîl istenen hassasiyette gerçeklesmesi, ilk kurulum veya kol degisimi süslütla kaIIE (5) üst klîln- monte edilen kamera (6) ve pozisyon konum bilgisayar yazli]]:`n`ilîkullanllârak tespit edilmektedir. Kameradan (6) alin görüntüler islenerek kalIE (5) ve huninin (10) merkezleri operatör ekranElüzerinde görüntülenmekte ve koordinat düzleminde sayElallastlElârak iki nokta arasützlaki mesafe grafiksel olarak ekrana yanslülîhaktadlEI Her iki merkezin çaklgtlglEhokta, cam sekillendirme makinasm9) kontrol ve kumanda sistemine merkez referans konum olarak tanIilanE Kamera (6), cam sekillendirme makinasIaki (9) ürün degisimi veya bakIiElsßsIa kalü (5) üst kEinIa, sekil 1, 3 ve 6'da gösterilen noktaya monte edilerek ayarlamalar yapilEiaktadlEl Bir kallül-huni ikilisinde bu ince ayarlama tamamlandtlîtan sonra kamera (6) bulundugu noktadan sökülür ve diger kaIE-huni ikilisine ayarlama isleminin yapllfnaslîiçin kallîil (5) üzerindeki baglantElnoktas- monte edilir. Cam sekillendirme makinasIaki (9) bütün huni-kallül ikililerinde ayarlama isleminin gerçeklestirilmesinin ardIdan kamera (6) cam sekillendirme makinasüdan (9) sökülmektedir. Kamera (6), üretim esnasIda cam sekillendirme makinasEl (9) üzerinde yer almamaktadlrîl Ilk kurulum slßsEtlaki kalLEl-huni konumlamaslîl gerçeklestirildikten sonra hem dikey ve yatay koordinatlar hem de açEl degeri sabitlenmektedir. Böylelikle huninin (10), fiderden damlanI düsmesi süs-aki konumu sabitlenmis olmaktadE Üretim esnasIda gerekli görülmesi durumunda ayarlanmEolan huni (10) koordinatlari. degistirilmesi de mümkündür. The funnel (10) and die (5) coordinates obtained in this centering process are With the coordinates of the funnel (10) and kallîil (5) at the moment when the drop from the feeder to the funnel falls in slßsl Movements in vertical and horizontal coordinates horizontal and vertical electromechanical linear movement It is carried out with modules (15 and 4). If angled centering is kaIII (5) upper Set screw in klîtnßha made with bell being followed and recording[ElaltlEla allEinktadlEl In another embodiment of the invention, the realization of the positioning with the desired precision, initial setup or arm replacement with ornaments (5) top-mounted camera (6) and position position is determined by using computer script]]:`n`ilî. Take from camera (6) The images are processed and the centers of the kalIE (5) and the funnel (10) are displayed on the operator screen. is displayed and the distance between two points is counted in the coordinate plane. graphically mirrored to the screen Camera defined as the central reference position to the control and command system of the machine (6), glass forming machine (9) product change or maintenance mold (5) upper Adjustments can be made by mounting the keinla at the point shown in figures 1, 3 and 6 After this fine-tuning of the kallül-funnel duo is completed, the camera (6) is unscrewed and for how to do the adjustment to the other kaIE-funnel pair, the button on kallîil (5) connectionHandpoint- is mounted. Glass forming machine with (9) whole funnel-callum After performing the adjustment process in the pairs, the camera (6) glass shaping It is removed from the machine (9). Camera (6), glass forming machine during production not included on (9) Initial setup both vertical and horizontal coordinates and angleHandvalue after it is performed is fixed. Thus, the ornamental-flux position of the funnel (10) falling from the feeder The funnel is fixed and adjusted if necessary during production. (10) coordinates. change is also possible.
Huni-kallül merkezi ayarlamasgerçeklestirildikten sonra elektromekanik yatay ve dikey lineer hareket modüllerinin (15 ve 4) Üretim sIEsIa yapacaklarÜ/atay ve düsey eksendeki hareketler de sisteme tantEllBiaktadlB Cam sekillendirme makinasE(9) tablasElie dolaylîlsîla her bir kal& (5), makine (9) ekseni etrafütla dönüs gerçeklestirmektedir. Cam sekillendirme makinasIlEl (9) kendi ekseni etrafIaki dönüsü slîehsia hunide (10) yatay ve dikey elektromekanik lineer hareket modülleri (15 ve 4) ile yatay (ileri-geri) ve dikey (asag @ukarm hareketini gerçeklestirmektedir. Huninin (10) hareketleri; kalIlEl (5) cam sekillendirme makinasEI(9) ekseni etrafüdaki aç_ baglEIolarak gerçeklesmektedir. Ilk kurulumun baslang-a damlanI fiderden düstügü andaki konumu hassas bir sekilde sabitlenmistir. Electromechanical horizontal and vertical after funnel center adjustment Linear motion modules (15 and 4) will be produced by the production line/atay and vertical axis movements are also introduced to the system. Glass forming machineE(9) tableElie indirectly each cal & (5) rotates around the machine (9) axis. glass forming machineHand (9) rotation around its axis slîehsia funnel (10) horizontal and vertical horizontal (forward-backward) and vertical (asag @ukarm) with electromechanical linear motion modules (15 and 4) carries out the movement. The movements of the funnel (10); QUALITY (5) glass forming machine EI(9) axis is realized as an angle connection around it. Your initial setup The position of the start-up drip when it falls from the feeder is precisely fixed.
Cam sekillendirme makinasII (9) dönüs aç_ baglElolarak huninin (10) bu konumu sisteme tantEllIhaktadE Huni (10), damla kal. (5) düstükten sonra, sogutma borularII ön klîlna gelerek mamülü sogutabilmesi için yukarEkaIkarak cam sekillendirme makinasE(9) merkezine dogru geri çekilmektedir. Huninin (10) yukarElkalkma ve geri çekilme hareketi cam sekillendirme makinasü(9) döner tablanlEl dönüs h_ aç- baglElolarak sisteme tanllîlliîaktadlü Cam sekillendirme makinasII (9) dönüs hareketinin devamIa; bir sonraki damlanI kalllîla (5) düsürülmesi için huninin, cam sekillendirme makinasE(9) merkezinden dlSla dogru ilerleme ve asaglîlnme hareketi cam sekillendirme makinasE(9) aç_ bagllîl olarak sisteme tan [EllBiaktadE Bu gerekliliklerin saglanabilmesi için bulus konusu ayar mekanizmasüasag- detaylEl olarak açiElanan unsurlara sahiptir. This position of the funnel (10) is connected to the glass forming machine II (9) tantEllIhaktadE Funnel (10), drip into the system. (5) after falling, the cooling pipes II front Glass forming machine by raising it up so that it can come to the furnace and cool the product(9) withdraws towards the centre. The upturning and retraction movement of the funnel (10) glass forming machine(9) with rotary tableH_ open-connect to the system tanllîlliaktadlü Glass forming machine II (9) continuation of its rotation movement; Next the funnel for dropping the dripping callila (5) from the center of the glass forming machine(9) dlSla straight forward and downward motion glass forming machineE(9) angle_ bagllîl log into the system as [EllBiaktadE In order to meet these requirements, the subject of the invention is the adjustment mechanism. It has elements described as
Huni tasmlüi): Üretim sßsia ergiyik haldeki cam damlasII içinden düsürülerek kalß (5) içerisine aktarIlgiEhuniyi (10) taslýlan ve ilk kurulum slûsia kalßl (5) merkezine göre yükseklik ve konum ayarlÃlapHân unsur huni taslsîlElElilElü). Funnel container): The production stage is left by being dropped through the molten glass drop. Imported into (5)Related to the center of the slusia kalsl (5) stoned and first set up the Ehuni (10) height and position can be adjusted.
Sabit gövde (2): Huni tasEIEIJI) ile birlikte bulus konusu ayar mekanizmasüJnsurlarII tamam IEliJarEtlEm ve destekleyen bir gövde yapilânmas- Hareket modülü (3): Huni taslîlElElI (1) baglEbldugu ve yatay ve dikey elektromekanik lineer hareket modülleri (15 ve 4) vasßâslýla sabit gövde (2) üzerinde asagÜEl/ukarlîlve ileri/geri hareket ederek huni tasEIEIEII (1) konumu degistirebilen bir tasüîülapilânmaslß Dikey elektromekanik lineer hareket modülü (4): Huni taslsîIEEII (1) baglEbldugu hareket modülünün (3) sabit gövde (2) üzerinde asaglE/ukarlîhareket etmesini saglayan tasMEElapilânmasIEl Yatay elektromekanik lineer hareket modulü (15): Yatay hareket miline (12) tahrik vererek, huni tasMElElI (1) bagllîbldugu hareket modülünün (3) sabit gövde (2) üzerinde ileri/geri hareket etmesini saglayan taslîlîlîapilânmaslü Dijital kamera (6): Ilk kurulum slüsIa, huni tasMElEllE (1) kalliîl (5) merkezine göre yükseklik ve konum ayarlElEl yüksek çözünürlüklü görüntüler üzerinden hassas bir sekilde yapllfnaslßaglayan, elektronik kontrol yaziIIlîlilEla bagllîliptik ölçüm unsurudur. Fixed body (2): funnel tasEIEIJI) with the subject of the invention adjustment mechanism ok IEliJarEtlE and building a supporting body- Motion module (3): Funnel-shaped Hand (1) to which it can be connected and horizontal and vertical electromechanical linear motion modules (15 and 4) on the fixed body (2) with vasßâslı asagÜEl/ukarlîlve funnel stoneEIEIEII (1) a stone that can change the position by moving forward/backward Vertical electromechanical linear motion module (4): Funnel stone IEEII (1) can be connected which enables the motion module (3) to move down/up on the fixed body (2). tasMEElapilingIel Horizontal electromechanical linear motion module (15): Drive to the horizontal travel shaft (12) the hopper (1) on the fixed body (2) of the motion module (3) to which it is attached. taslîlîlîapilânmaslü, which enables it to move forward/backward Digital camera (6): Initial installation slüsIa, funnel tasMElEllE (1) relative to kalliîl (5) center adjust height and position precisely on high resolution images It is the optical measurement element connected to the electronic control software that provides how it is made.
Ayar mili (7): Ilk kurulum süsia, huni taslsîlEIEI (1) kallEl(5) merkezine göre açlglal ayar noktalarIlEl, elektronik kontrol yazUIEJlEliarafIan belirlenmesinden sonra huni taslsîlEEII (1) konum ayarII yapilihalel saglar. Üretim sülelda operatör, huni (10) konum ayarlülnanuel olarak ayar mili (7) ile yapabilmektedir. Adjustment shaft (7): Initial installation ornament, funnel stone Angle adjustment relative to the center of EIEI (1) kallEL(5) Funnel syllabus after determination of pointsIllHand, electronic control letterII (1) Allows position adjustmentII. Operator in production line, hopper (10) position adjusted manually It can be done with the adjustment shaft (7).
Ayar enkoderi (8): Ilk kurulum lehsIa ve üretim asamasIa ayar mili (7) ve ayar vidasEl ile yapilân açElve konum degisikliklerini algilâyan, ölçen ve bilgisayar yazimi. aktaran bilesendir. Adjustment encoder (8): Initial installation polish and production stage adjustment shaft (7) and adjustment screw Openhand and computer software that detects and measures position changes. transmitting is your component.
Operatör ekranlBKameradan (6) alIElan görüntülerin islenerek kaIIE (5) ve huninin (10) merkezleri ile iki merkez araleUaki mesafenin koordinat düzleminde saylglallastlEilârak grafiksel olarak gösterilebildigi ve huni merkezleri çakigtigilda sinyal veren bir ekrandE Yukarüa açllZlana tüm unsurlar, sekil 1, sekil 3 ve sekil 6'da gösterilen kurulum yapEls-Lla sekil 7'de gösterilen cam sekillendirme makinaslîib (9) entegredir. Ilk kurulum slßsIaki ayarlama islemi bulus konusu ayar mekanizmasücam sekillendirme makinasE(9) üzerindeyken yapliîhakta olup, mekanizmanI detaylEblarak gösterilebilmesi için sekillerde cam sekillendirme makinasian (9) bagIislZbir yapllânma gibi gösterilmistir. The operator's screen is processed by processing the images taken from the camera (6) and the funnel (5) and the funnel (10) the distance between the centers and the two centers in the coordinate plane by counting It can be displayed graphically and gives a signal when the funnel centers coincide. All the elements opened above, the setup shown in figure 1, figure 3 and figure 6 The glass forming machine (9), shown in fig. 7, is integrated with the YapEls-Lla. Initial setup wet adjustment process, the subject of the invention, the adjustment mechanism, glass forming machine(9) It is made while it is on, and it is shown in the figures in order to show the mechanism in detail. The glass forming machine (9) is shown as an independent structuring.
Buna ek olarak, bilinen teknikte, üretim sÜsIa, ergiyik haldeki cam damlasü huniden (10) geçirilerek kal. aktarI[than sonra huninin (10) cam sekillendirme makinasIlEl (9) iç klîmüla çekilmesi fonksiyonunu, sekilde 8-10'de gösterildigi gibi iki eksenli kam (11) vaslüsüla yapiliiakta olup, bulus konusu ayar mekanizmasi. kullanIlgitham sekillendirme makinasIa (9) ise huni tasMEEdl), sabit gövde (2), hareket modülü (3), yatay ve dikey ektromekanik lineer hareket modülleri (15 ve 4) ve elektromekanik lineer hareket modülü mili (12) unsurlarEltarafEblan gerçeklestirilmektedir. Huni tasEIElîilI (1) cam sekillendirme makinasII (9) iç klgl'nIEla çekilmesinin ardlEUan sogutma mekanizmasEkalllîla (5) yaklasarak kalliîtaki (5) cam ürünü sogutmaktadEl In addition, in the prior art, in the production process, the molten glass droplet stay through the funnel (10). After transferring the glass forming of the funnel (10) machineIlHand (9) performs the function of pulling the inner air conditioner with two axes as shown in figure 8-10. The cam (11) is made of a scale and the subject of the invention is the adjustment mechanism. useInterest with the forming machine (9), funnel tasMEEdl, fixed body (2), motion module (3), horizontal and vertical ectromechanical linear motion modules (15 and 4) and electromechanical linear motion The module spindle (12) elements are realized in the HandSideEblan. funnel stone (1) glass forming machineII (9) cooling mechanism after the pulling of the inner sleeveEkalllîla (5) cools the kalliitaki (5) glass product by approaching
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR2016/17397A TR201617397A2 (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | A GLASS FORMING MACHINE |
| PCT/TR2017/050575 WO2018101900A1 (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2017-11-20 | A glass forming machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR2016/17397A TR201617397A2 (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | A GLASS FORMING MACHINE |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TR201617397A2 true TR201617397A2 (en) | 2018-06-21 |
Family
ID=62242633
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR2016/17397A TR201617397A2 (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | A GLASS FORMING MACHINE |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TR (1) | TR201617397A2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018101900A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4120683A (en) * | 1977-08-01 | 1978-10-17 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Funnel arm operating mechanism |
| US5746798A (en) * | 1993-07-16 | 1998-05-05 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Control of glass gob delivery for simultaneous arrival at blank molds |
| US5917106A (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-06-29 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Method and apparatus for introducing glass gobs into a glass container forming machine |
-
2016
- 2016-11-29 TR TR2016/17397A patent/TR201617397A2/en unknown
-
2017
- 2017-11-20 WO PCT/TR2017/050575 patent/WO2018101900A1/en not_active Ceased
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| WO2018101900A1 (en) | 2018-06-07 |
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