TR200101104T2 - Çok-komponentli bir basınçlı besleme akıntısının damıtımla ayrılma prosesi. - Google Patents

Çok-komponentli bir basınçlı besleme akıntısının damıtımla ayrılma prosesi.

Info

Publication number
TR200101104T2
TR200101104T2 TR2001/01104T TR200101104T TR200101104T2 TR 200101104 T2 TR200101104 T2 TR 200101104T2 TR 2001/01104 T TR2001/01104 T TR 2001/01104T TR 200101104 T TR200101104 T TR 200101104T TR 200101104 T2 TR200101104 T2 TR 200101104T2
Authority
TR
Turkey
Prior art keywords
feed stream
distillation
separation
component
stream
Prior art date
Application number
TR2001/01104T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Cole T.Eric
T. Stone Brandon
Original Assignee
Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company filed Critical Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company
Publication of TR200101104T2 publication Critical patent/TR200101104T2/tr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/028—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of noble gases
    • F25J3/029—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of noble gases of helium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/0035—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by gas expansion with extraction of work
    • F25J1/0037—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by gas expansion with extraction of work of a return stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/0042—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by liquid expansion with extraction of work
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0203—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0208—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle in combination with an internal quasi-closed refrigeration loop, e.g. with deep flash recycle loop
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0219—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle in combination with an internal quasi-closed refrigeration loop, e.g. using a deep flash recycle loop
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0244—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
    • F25J1/0254—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation controlling particular process parameter, e.g. pressure, temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0204—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the feed stream
    • F25J3/0209—Natural gas or substitute natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0233—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 1 carbon atom or more
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0257—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of nitrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/02—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification in a single pressure main column system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/72—Refluxing the column with at least a part of the totally condensed overhead gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/76—Refluxing the column with condensed overhead gas being cycled in a quasi-closed loop refrigeration cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
    • F25J2215/04—Recovery of liquid products
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2235/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams
    • F25J2235/60—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams the fluid being (a mixture of) hydrocarbons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2240/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
    • F25J2240/30—Dynamic liquid or hydraulic expansion with extraction of work, e.g. single phase or two-phase turbine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2245/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
    • F25J2245/90—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams the recycled stream being boil-off gas from storage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/04—Internal refrigeration with work-producing gas expansion loop
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/12—External refrigeration with liquid vaporising loop
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/42—Quasi-closed internal or closed external nitrogen refrigeration cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/60—Closed external refrigeration cycle with single component refrigerant [SCR], e.g. C1-, C2- or C3-hydrocarbons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/66—Closed external refrigeration cycle with multi component refrigerant [MCR], e.g. mixture of hydrocarbons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/62—Details of storing a fluid in a tank

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Abstract

Zengin metan içerikli bir besleme akintisindan, nitrojen gibi yüksek uçuculugu olan bir komponentin çikartilarak, yüksek uçuculugu olan komponentten önemli ölçüde arindirilmis bir ürün üretilmesi için bir proses tanimlanmistir. Besleme akintisi, genlestirilip, bir buhar ve bir sivi akintisi üreten bir faz ayiricisina beslenir. Buhar akintisinin uçucu komponent içerigi artirilmistir. Uçucu komponent içerigi azaltilmis sivi akinti daha yüksek bir basinca pompalanir ve isitilarak, fokurdama noktasinda veya altinda fokurdama noktasina yeterli bir basinçta ve yaklasik -112 C (-170 F) sicaklikta bir basinçli, sivilastirilmis ürün akintisi üretilir.
TR2001/01104T 1998-10-22 1999-10-22 Çok-komponentli bir basınçlı besleme akıntısının damıtımla ayrılma prosesi. TR200101104T2 (tr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10523598P 1998-10-22 1998-10-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TR200101104T2 true TR200101104T2 (tr) 2001-09-21

Family

ID=22304729

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TR2001/01104T TR200101104T2 (tr) 1998-10-22 1999-10-22 Çok-komponentli bir basınçlı besleme akıntısının damıtımla ayrılma prosesi.

Country Status (19)

Country Link
US (1) US6199403B1 (tr)
EP (1) EP1131144A4 (tr)
JP (1) JP2002527714A (tr)
KR (1) KR20010082235A (tr)
CN (1) CN1145000C (tr)
AR (1) AR020930A1 (tr)
AU (1) AU755559B2 (tr)
BR (1) BR9914653A (tr)
CA (1) CA2346774A1 (tr)
CO (1) CO5100989A1 (tr)
DZ (1) DZ2919A1 (tr)
EG (1) EG22283A (tr)
MY (1) MY114649A (tr)
PE (1) PE20001099A1 (tr)
RU (1) RU2215952C2 (tr)
TN (1) TNSN99192A1 (tr)
TR (1) TR200101104T2 (tr)
TW (1) TW449655B (tr)
WO (1) WO2000023164A2 (tr)

Families Citing this family (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW573112B (en) 2001-01-31 2004-01-21 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Process of manufacturing pressurized liquid natural gas containing heavy hydrocarbons
US6560988B2 (en) 2001-07-20 2003-05-13 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Unloading pressurized liquefied natural gas into standard liquefied natural gas storage facilities
US7069743B2 (en) * 2002-02-20 2006-07-04 Eric Prim System and method for recovery of C2+ hydrocarbons contained in liquefied natural gas
US6978638B2 (en) * 2003-05-22 2005-12-27 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Nitrogen rejection from condensed natural gas
MY141887A (en) * 2004-07-12 2010-07-16 Shell Int Research Treating liquefied natural gas
DE102005010053A1 (de) * 2005-03-04 2006-09-07 Linde Ag Helium-Gewinnung bei LNG-Anlagen
CN101156038B (zh) * 2005-04-12 2010-11-03 国际壳牌研究有限公司 用于液化天然气流的方法和设备
EP1715267A1 (en) * 2005-04-22 2006-10-25 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Dual stage nitrogen rejection from liquefied natural gas
FR2885679A1 (fr) * 2005-05-10 2006-11-17 Air Liquide Procede et installation de separation de gaz naturel liquefie
WO2007065765A1 (en) * 2005-11-04 2007-06-14 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Process for producing a purified gas stream
US20070130991A1 (en) * 2005-12-14 2007-06-14 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Liquefaction of associated gas at moderate conditions
US7437889B2 (en) * 2006-01-11 2008-10-21 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Method and apparatus for producing products from natural gas including helium and liquefied natural gas
US7581411B2 (en) * 2006-05-08 2009-09-01 Amcs Corporation Equipment and process for liquefaction of LNG boiloff gas
US20080016910A1 (en) * 2006-07-21 2008-01-24 Adam Adrian Brostow Integrated NGL recovery in the production of liquefied natural gas
US8028724B2 (en) 2007-02-12 2011-10-04 Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. LNG tank and unloading of LNG from the tank
DE102008007925A1 (de) * 2008-02-07 2009-08-13 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Helium-Gewinnung
US7644676B2 (en) 2008-02-11 2010-01-12 Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. Storage tank containing liquefied natural gas with butane
KR20090107805A (ko) 2008-04-10 2009-10-14 대우조선해양 주식회사 천연가스 발열량 저감방법 및 장치
DE102008056196A1 (de) * 2008-11-06 2010-05-12 Linde Ag Verfahren zum Abtrennen von Stickstoff
DE102009015766A1 (de) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-07 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Verflüssigen einer Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Fraktion
EP2531442B1 (en) * 2010-02-02 2017-06-21 BP Alternative Energy International Limited Separation of gases
DE102011010633A1 (de) * 2011-02-08 2012-08-09 Linde Ag Verfahren zum Abkühlen eines ein- oder mehrkomponentigen Stromes
JP5679201B2 (ja) * 2011-08-08 2015-03-04 エア・ウォーター株式会社 ボイルオフガス中の窒素除去方法およびそれに用いる窒素除去装置
US9945604B2 (en) 2014-04-24 2018-04-17 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Integrated nitrogen removal in the production of liquefied natural gas using refrigerated heat pump
US9816754B2 (en) * 2014-04-24 2017-11-14 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Integrated nitrogen removal in the production of liquefied natural gas using dedicated reinjection circuit
US20150308737A1 (en) * 2014-04-24 2015-10-29 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Integrated Nitrogen Removal in the Production of Liquefied Natural Gas Using Intermediate Feed Gas Separation
CA2855383C (en) 2014-06-27 2015-06-23 Rtj Technologies Inc. Method and arrangement for producing liquefied methane gas (lmg) from various gas sources
EP3043133A1 (en) * 2015-01-12 2016-07-13 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method of removing nitrogen from a nitrogen containing stream
FR3032888A1 (fr) * 2015-02-20 2016-08-26 Air Liquide Procede et appareil de separation a temperature subambiante
CA2903679C (en) 2015-09-11 2016-08-16 Charles Tremblay Method and system to control the methane mass flow rate for the production of liquefied methane gas (lmg)
RU2626612C2 (ru) * 2015-12-16 2017-07-31 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-исследовательский институт природных газов и газовых технологий - Газпром ВНИИГАЗ" Автономная установка очистки сжиженного природного газа (варианты)
US20210131726A1 (en) * 2019-10-31 2021-05-06 Hylium Industries, Inc. Equipment for manufacturing liquid hydrogen
US11674749B2 (en) * 2020-03-13 2023-06-13 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. LNG production with nitrogen removal
CN115371359B (zh) * 2022-08-25 2023-06-16 北京航天试验技术研究所 一种应用于火星表面的Sabatier装置反应气分离液化系统及方法

Family Cites Families (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3298805A (en) 1962-07-25 1967-01-17 Vehoc Corp Natural gas for transport
GB968019A (en) * 1963-08-19 1964-08-26 Alexander Harmens Cold separation of gas mixtures
GB997808A (en) * 1964-06-17 1965-07-07 Couch Internat Methane Ltd Cold separation of gas mixtures
GB1208196A (en) 1967-12-20 1970-10-07 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Process for the liquifaction of nitrogen-containing natural gas
DE2022954C3 (de) 1970-05-12 1978-05-18 Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden Verfahren zur Zerlegung von stickstoffhaltigem Erdgas
CH545219A (de) 1971-11-17 1973-12-15 Sulzer Ag Verfahren und Anlage zur Deckung von Stickstoffverlusten und zur Wiederverflüssigung von verdampften Erdgasanteilen in Tankschiffen
US3830180A (en) 1972-07-03 1974-08-20 Litton Systems Inc Cryogenic ship containment system having a convection barrier
US3874184A (en) 1973-05-24 1975-04-01 Phillips Petroleum Co Removing nitrogen from and subsequently liquefying natural gas stream
US4172711A (en) 1978-05-12 1979-10-30 Phillips Petroleum Company Liquefaction of gas
DE2852078A1 (de) * 1978-12-01 1980-06-12 Linde Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zum abkuehlen von erdgas
US4225329A (en) 1979-02-12 1980-09-30 Phillips Petroleum Company Natural gas liquefaction with nitrogen rejection stabilization
US4411677A (en) 1982-05-10 1983-10-25 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Nitrogen rejection from natural gas
US4451275A (en) 1982-05-27 1984-05-29 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Nitrogen rejection from natural gas with CO2 and variable N2 content
US4504295A (en) 1983-06-01 1985-03-12 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Nitrogen rejection from natural gas integrated with NGL recovery
DE3466857D1 (en) * 1984-06-22 1987-11-26 Fielden Petroleum Dev Inc Process for selectively separating petroleum fractions
US4617039A (en) 1984-11-19 1986-10-14 Pro-Quip Corporation Separating hydrocarbon gases
US4592767A (en) 1985-05-29 1986-06-03 Union Carbide Corporation Process for separating methane and nitrogen
US4664686A (en) 1986-02-07 1987-05-12 Union Carbide Corporation Process to separate nitrogen and methane
US4675037A (en) 1986-02-18 1987-06-23 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Apparatus and method for recovering liquefied natural gas vapor boiloff by reliquefying during startup or turndown
US4662919A (en) 1986-02-20 1987-05-05 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Nitrogen rejection fractionation system for variable nitrogen content natural gas
US4710212A (en) * 1986-09-24 1987-12-01 Union Carbide Corporation Process to produce high pressure methane gas
US4732598A (en) 1986-11-10 1988-03-22 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Dephlegmator process for nitrogen rejection from natural gas
US4805413A (en) 1988-03-10 1989-02-21 Kerr-Mcgee Corporation Process for cryogenically separating natural gas streams
US4854955A (en) 1988-05-17 1989-08-08 Elcor Corporation Hydrocarbon gas processing
US4851020A (en) 1988-11-21 1989-07-25 Mcdermott International, Inc. Ethane recovery system
US4970867A (en) 1989-08-21 1990-11-20 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Liquefaction of natural gas using process-loaded expanders
US5036671A (en) 1990-02-06 1991-08-06 Liquid Air Engineering Company Method of liquefying natural gas
US5051120A (en) 1990-06-12 1991-09-24 Union Carbide Industrial Gases Technology Corporation Feed processing for nitrogen rejection unit
GB9103622D0 (en) * 1991-02-21 1991-04-10 Ugland Eng Unprocessed petroleum gas transport
US5120338A (en) 1991-03-14 1992-06-09 Exxon Production Research Company Method for separating a multi-component feed stream using distillation and controlled freezing zone
US5257505A (en) 1991-04-09 1993-11-02 Butts Rayburn C High efficiency nitrogen rejection unit
US5375422A (en) 1991-04-09 1994-12-27 Butts; Rayburn C. High efficiency nitrogen rejection unit
FR2682964B1 (fr) 1991-10-23 1994-08-05 Elf Aquitaine Procede de deazotation d'un melange liquefie d'hydrocarbures consistant principalement en methane.
DE4237620A1 (de) 1992-11-06 1994-05-11 Linde Ag Verfahren zur Gewinnung von hochreinem flüssigen Methan
NO180469B1 (no) 1994-12-08 1997-05-12 Statoil Petroleum As Fremgangsmåte og system for fremstilling av flytendegjort naturgass til havs
GB2297825A (en) * 1995-02-03 1996-08-14 Air Prod & Chem Process to remove nitrogen from natural gas
GB2298034B (en) * 1995-02-10 1998-06-24 Air Prod & Chem Dual column process to remove nitrogen from natural gas
US5505049A (en) * 1995-05-09 1996-04-09 The M. W. Kellogg Company Process for removing nitrogen from LNG
US5537827A (en) 1995-06-07 1996-07-23 Low; William R. Method for liquefaction of natural gas
MY117899A (en) 1995-06-23 2004-08-30 Shell Int Research Method of liquefying and treating a natural gas.
US5611216A (en) 1995-12-20 1997-03-18 Low; William R. Method of load distribution in a cascaded refrigeration process
DZ2533A1 (fr) * 1997-06-20 2003-03-08 Exxon Production Research Co Procédé perfectionné de réfrigération à constituants pour la liquéfaction de gaz naturel.
TW366409B (en) 1997-07-01 1999-08-11 Exxon Production Research Co Process for liquefying a natural gas stream containing at least one freezable component
US5802871A (en) 1997-10-16 1998-09-08 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Dephlegmator process for nitrogen removal from natural gas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TNSN99192A1 (fr) 2001-12-31
EG22283A (en) 2002-12-31
PE20001099A1 (es) 2000-11-10
CA2346774A1 (en) 2000-04-27
DZ2919A1 (fr) 2004-03-01
AR020930A1 (es) 2002-06-05
WO2000023164A3 (en) 2000-08-03
US6199403B1 (en) 2001-03-13
CN1145000C (zh) 2004-04-07
KR20010082235A (ko) 2001-08-29
TW449655B (en) 2001-08-11
CO5100989A1 (es) 2001-11-27
EP1131144A2 (en) 2001-09-12
CN1391646A (zh) 2003-01-15
BR9914653A (pt) 2001-07-03
AU755559B2 (en) 2002-12-12
MY114649A (en) 2002-11-30
EP1131144A4 (en) 2004-09-08
AU1517100A (en) 2000-05-08
RU2215952C2 (ru) 2003-11-10
JP2002527714A (ja) 2002-08-27
WO2000023164A2 (en) 2000-04-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TR200101104T2 (tr) Çok-komponentli bir basınçlı besleme akıntısının damıtımla ayrılma prosesi.
TW200503815A (en) Process and plant for the simultaneous production of an liquefiable natural gas and a cut of natural gas liquids
CO5040203A1 (es) Proceso para la licuefaccion de una corriente de gas natural que contiene al menos un componente congelable
KR970706051A (ko) 반투막을 이용한 다단계 가스 분리방법(multiple stage semi-permeable membrane gas separation process)
AU535736B2 (en) Oxygen from air by pressure distillation
GB2323605A (en) Propane recovery process
EA200300676A1 (ru) Способ и установка для разделения газовой смеси и газы, полученные при помощи этой установки
GB2434435A (en) Recovering natural gas liquids from LNG using vacuum distillation
CO5100987A1 (es) Un proceso para separar un componente volatil del gas natural
ATE342478T1 (de) Vorrichtung mit variabler auslastung und entsprechendes verfahren zur trennung eines einsatzgemisches
EA014746B1 (ru) Установка и способ сепарации конденсата газа из углеводородных смесей высокого давления
TW200640853A (en) Process for production of aromatic carbonate
MY184535A (en) Process for separating and recovering ethane and heavier hydrocarbons from lng
RU2015126483A (ru) Способ переработки метанола в процессе получения диметилоксалата путем синтеза газа
PL1656334T3 (pl) Sposób rozdzielania surowej frakcji C4
KR101971616B1 (ko) 약한 열 분해로부터 탄화수소의 분리 시퀀스
GB0022713D0 (en) Method for fractionating liquid mixtures
CA2540246A1 (en) Method for separating triethanolamin from a mixture obtainable by ammonia and ethylene oxide reaction
GB1199263A (en) Process for the synthesis of methanol
MY150274A (en) Process for the production of 1,2-propanediol
US20150375160A1 (en) Recovering h2 and c2+ hydrocarbons from fuel gas via use of a two-stage psa process and sending psa tail gas to a gas recovery unit to improve steam cracker feed quality
ES2131256T3 (es) Procedimiento para la separacion de cloruro de hidrogeno.
CA2197529A1 (en) Process and plant for producing carbon monoxide
FR2312001A1 (fr) Procede d'elimination de co2 des gaz naturels par distillation
MY197002A (en) Method of revamping of a plant for distillation of methanol