TR199700451A2 - LNG'den Merkaptanlari ayirmak için metod. - Google Patents

LNG'den Merkaptanlari ayirmak için metod.

Info

Publication number
TR199700451A2
TR199700451A2 TR97/00451A TR9700451A TR199700451A2 TR 199700451 A2 TR199700451 A2 TR 199700451A2 TR 97/00451 A TR97/00451 A TR 97/00451A TR 9700451 A TR9700451 A TR 9700451A TR 199700451 A2 TR199700451 A2 TR 199700451A2
Authority
TR
Turkey
Prior art keywords
mercap
mercaptanlar
rmak
lng
den
Prior art date
Application number
TR97/00451A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
TR199700451A3 (tr
Inventor
J. Fernandez De La Vega Felix
A.Durr Charles
Original Assignee
The M.W. Kellogg Company
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by The M.W. Kellogg Company filed Critical The M.W. Kellogg Company
Publication of TR199700451A3 publication Critical patent/TR199700451A3/tr
Publication of TR199700451A2 publication Critical patent/TR199700451A2/tr

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0204Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the feed stream
    • F25J3/0209Natural gas or substitute natural gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • C10L3/10Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0228Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
    • F25J1/0229Integration with a unit for using hydrocarbons, e.g. consuming hydrocarbons as feed stock
    • F25J1/0231Integration with a unit for using hydrocarbons, e.g. consuming hydrocarbons as feed stock for the working-up of the hydrocarbon feed, e.g. reinjection of heavier hydrocarbons into the liquefied gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0228Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
    • F25J1/0235Heat exchange integration
    • F25J1/0237Heat exchange integration integrating refrigeration provided for liquefaction and purification/treatment of the gas to be liquefied, e.g. heavy hydrocarbon removal from natural gas
    • F25J1/0239Purification or treatment step being integrated between two refrigeration cycles of a refrigeration cascade, i.e. first cycle providing feed gas cooling and second cycle providing overhead gas cooling
    • F25J1/0241Purification or treatment step being integrated between two refrigeration cycles of a refrigeration cascade, i.e. first cycle providing feed gas cooling and second cycle providing overhead gas cooling wherein the overhead cooling comprises providing reflux for a fractionation step
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0244Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
    • F25J1/0245Different modes, i.e. 'runs', of operation; Process control
    • F25J1/0249Controlling refrigerant inventory, i.e. composition or quantity
    • F25J1/025Details related to the refrigerant production or treatment, e.g. make-up supply from feed gas itself
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0233Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 1 carbon atom or more
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0238Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 2 carbon atoms or more
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0242Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 3 carbon atoms or more
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0247Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 4 carbon atoms or more
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/02Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification in a single pressure main column system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/74Refluxing the column with at least a part of the partially condensed overhead gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/30Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using a washing, e.g. "scrubbing" or bubble column for purification purposes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/60Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using adsorption on solid adsorbents, e.g. by temperature-swing adsorption [TSA] at the hot or cold end
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2215/00Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
    • F25J2215/62Ethane or ethylene
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2215/00Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
    • F25J2215/64Propane or propylene
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2215/00Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
    • F25J2215/66Butane or mixed butanes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/60Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/60Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
    • F25J2220/62Separating low boiling components, e.g. He, H2, N2, Air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/60Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
    • F25J2220/66Separating acid gases, e.g. CO2, SO2, H2S or RSH
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/12Particular process parameters like pressure, temperature, ratios
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S62/00Refrigeration
    • Y10S62/922Sulfur

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)

Abstract

Merkaptan içeren dogal gazi sivilastirmak için metod. Merkaptanlar, besleme gaz akisini merkaptan ayirmasi için özel önislemden geçirmeden damitilmasi ile bir siviya konsantre edilirler. Böylece, merkaptan islemesi islemin akis oraninin çok daha düsük oldugu bir noktasinda gerçeklestirdigi için merkaptan ayirma eçhizati çok daha küçüktür. Islenen damitilmis sivinin bir kismi merkaptan emmemesini gerçeklestirmek için üst akis damiotma asamasina yeniden enjekte edilirler.
TR97/00451A 1996-06-04 1997-06-02 LNG'den Merkaptanlari ayirmak için metod. TR199700451A2 (tr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/657,508 US5659109A (en) 1996-06-04 1996-06-04 Method for removing mercaptans from LNG

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TR199700451A3 TR199700451A3 (tr) 1997-12-21
TR199700451A2 true TR199700451A2 (tr) 1997-12-21

Family

ID=24637471

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TR97/00451A TR199700451A2 (tr) 1996-06-04 1997-06-02 LNG'den Merkaptanlari ayirmak için metod.

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5659109A (tr)
EP (1) EP0811673B1 (tr)
JP (1) JP4243361B2 (tr)
KR (1) KR100447462B1 (tr)
CN (1) CN1065517C (tr)
DE (1) DE69714911T2 (tr)
TR (1) TR199700451A2 (tr)

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6168768B1 (en) 1998-01-23 2001-01-02 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Production of low sulfer syngas from natural gas with C4+/C5+ hydrocarbon recovery
JP3149846B2 (ja) 1998-04-17 2001-03-26 日本電気株式会社 半導体装置及びその製造方法
CN1091461C (zh) * 1999-06-28 2002-09-25 何方文 油田干气的制备方法
FR2796858B1 (fr) * 1999-07-28 2002-05-31 Technip Cie Procede et installation de purification d'un gaz et produits ainsi obtenus
UA76750C2 (uk) * 2001-06-08 2006-09-15 Елккорп Спосіб зрідження природного газу (варіанти)
US6793712B2 (en) * 2002-11-01 2004-09-21 Conocophillips Company Heat integration system for natural gas liquefaction
CN100418614C (zh) * 2003-04-17 2008-09-17 国际壳牌研究有限公司 从气流中脱除h2s和硫醇的方法
US6907752B2 (en) * 2003-07-07 2005-06-21 Howe-Baker Engineers, Ltd. Cryogenic liquid natural gas recovery process
FR2861403B1 (fr) * 2003-10-27 2006-02-17 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de purification d'un gaz naturel par adsorption des mercaptans
FR2868962B1 (fr) * 2004-04-15 2006-06-16 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de purification d'un gaz naturel par adsorption des mercaptans.
FR2875236B1 (fr) * 2004-09-10 2006-11-10 Total Sa Procede et installation pour le traitement de dso
FR2882941B1 (fr) * 2005-03-08 2007-12-21 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de purification d'un gaz naturel par adsorption des mercaptans
FR2896509B1 (fr) * 2006-01-24 2008-04-04 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de capture des mercaptans contenus dans un gaz naturel par concentration.
JP2010507702A (ja) * 2006-10-24 2010-03-11 シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ 精製液化天然ガスの製造方法
FR2923001B1 (fr) * 2007-10-26 2015-12-11 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de liquefaction d'un gaz naturel avec fractionnement a haute pression.
FR2923000B1 (fr) * 2007-10-26 2015-12-11 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de liquefaction d'un gaz naturel avec recuperation amelioree de propane.
WO2009101127A2 (en) * 2008-02-14 2009-08-20 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for cooling a hydrocarbon stream
US9151537B2 (en) * 2008-12-19 2015-10-06 Kanfa Aragon As Method and system for producing liquefied natural gas (LNG)
RU2469774C1 (ru) * 2011-04-13 2012-12-20 Открытое акционерное общество "Научно-исследовательский и проектный институт по переработке газа" ОАО "НИПИгазпереработка" Установка очистки сжиженных углеводородных газов от кислых компонентов
AU2014237550A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2015-10-08 Conocophillips Company Mixed-reflux for heavies removal in LNG processing
JP2017512216A (ja) * 2014-01-10 2017-05-18 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se 炭化水素流から硫黄化合物を除去する方法
US20160216030A1 (en) 2015-01-23 2016-07-28 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Separation of Heavy Hydrocarbons and NGLs from Natural Gas in Integration with Liquefaction of Natural Gas
FR3039080B1 (fr) * 2015-07-23 2019-05-17 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Methode de purification d'un gaz riche en hydrocarbures
US11668522B2 (en) 2016-07-21 2023-06-06 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Heavy hydrocarbon removal system for lean natural gas liquefaction
RU2676055C1 (ru) * 2018-03-06 2018-12-25 Акционерное общество "НИПИгазпереработка" (АО "НИПИГАЗ") Установка комплексной очистки легких углеводородных фракций

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3407613A (en) * 1966-09-13 1968-10-29 Nat Distillers Chem Corp Enrichment of natural gas in c2+ hydrocarbons
US3622504A (en) * 1969-01-10 1971-11-23 Hydrocarbon Research Inc Separation of heavier hydrocarbons from natural gas
US3899312A (en) * 1969-08-21 1975-08-12 Linde Ag Extraction of odorizing sulfur compounds from natural gas and reodorization therewith
US4383842A (en) * 1981-10-01 1983-05-17 Koch Process Systems, Inc. Distillative separation of methane and carbon dioxide
US4421535A (en) * 1982-05-03 1983-12-20 El Paso Hydrocarbons Company Process for recovery of natural gas liquids from a sweetened natural gas stream
JPS59216831A (ja) * 1983-05-25 1984-12-06 ノ−トン・カンパニ− 軽炭化水素を有する混合物からの富メタンガス,二酸化炭素および硫化水素の分離方法
FR2600554B1 (fr) * 1986-06-30 1988-09-02 Elf Aquitaine Procede et dispositif pour la desacidification d'un gaz renfermant h2s ou/et co2 ainsi que des mercaptans
US4830733A (en) * 1987-10-05 1989-05-16 Uop Integrated process for the removal of sulfur compounds from fluid streams
DE3829878A1 (de) * 1988-09-02 1990-03-08 Metallgesellschaft Ag Verfahren zum behandeln eines kohlenwasserstoffe und h(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)s enthaltenden erdgases
US4934145A (en) * 1988-10-12 1990-06-19 United Technologies Corporation Combustor bulkhead heat shield assembly
EP0911822B1 (en) * 1993-02-16 2005-12-07 Nec Corporation Optical head device and birefringent diffraction grating polarizer and polarizing hologram element used therein
US5325673A (en) * 1993-02-23 1994-07-05 The M. W. Kellogg Company Natural gas liquefaction pretreatment process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0811673A3 (en) 1998-04-01
US5659109A (en) 1997-08-19
JP4243361B2 (ja) 2009-03-25
DE69714911T2 (de) 2002-12-19
TR199700451A3 (tr) 1997-12-21
KR100447462B1 (ko) 2004-10-14
JPH1053779A (ja) 1998-02-24
CN1065517C (zh) 2001-05-09
KR980000525A (ko) 1998-03-30
DE69714911D1 (de) 2002-10-02
EP0811673B1 (en) 2002-08-28
CN1168914A (zh) 1997-12-31
EP0811673A2 (en) 1997-12-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TR199700451A2 (tr) LNG'den Merkaptanlari ayirmak için metod.
DE69513966D1 (de) Methode zum fraktionieren einer lösung
GB2351248A (en) Jet pump treatment of heavy oil prodction sand
DE3371292D1 (en) Process for the removal of co2 and, when present, h2s from natural gases
GEP20012499B (en) Method and Device for Hydrocarbon Gas Processing
ATE135249T1 (de) Abtrennung von bestandteilen aus einer flüssigen mischung
ATE31627T1 (de) Anordnung zum entfernen einer oder mehrerer fraktionen aus gesamtblut, plasma oder anderen aehnlichen koerperfluessigkeiten.
ZA953856B (en) Process for the removal of mercaptans and hydrogen sulfide from hydrocarbon streams
DE69306558D1 (de) Ein gerät zur trennung von obenstehender, insbesondere flüssiger verunreinigung, z.b. öl, und der flüssigkeit, z.b. wasser
DE60239405D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur trennung von schwefeldioxid von einem gas
NZ336014A (en) Method and device for bringing a gas and liquid into contact with one another
ATE128039T1 (de) Verfahren zur entfernung von schwefelwasserstoff (h2s) aus biogas.
BG108342A (en) Two stage flash for hydrocarbon removal
IT1223328B (it) Procedimento per il trattamento di fanghi di raffineria
ATE331541T1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zum transformieren von plasma
RO112636B1 (ro) Procedeu de desulfurare a fracţiunilor lichide de hidrocarburi c3 + c4 din gazele de cracare catalitică
JPS61111200A (ja) メタン発酵槽
CN103127819A (zh) 沼气处理系统
FR2487216B1 (tr)
NO833566L (no) Fremgangsmaate til aa fjerne co2 og/eller h2s fra gasser inneholdende samme
JPS5551409A (en) Filtering apparatus
Carroll et al. Toxicity Reduction Through an Aerated Submerged Biological Filter Treating Wastewater from an Oil Refinery Sour Water Stripping Unit
SE9203297L (sv) Rening av gas från svartlutsförgasning
DE69201941D1 (de) Vorrichtung zum Rehomogenisierung einer Gas-Flüssigkeitsmischung.
RO66759B1 (ro) Instalatie de desulfurare