TH57120B - Plastic material processing tools - Google Patents

Abstract

DC60 (15/10/55) This invention also deals with tools and methods for processing plastic materials. at least one container (1), where at least one mixing and/or grinding equipment (3), which can be rotated around the axis of rotation (10), are provided, for mixing and warming the plastic material, and with at least one conveyor (5) for releasing the plastic material from the receiving container (1), with at least a screw. one (6) which rotates in the housing (16), where the conveyor (5) is connected, at the entrance side Its material passes through openings (8), which are formed in the side walls (9) of the receptacle (1), for the entrance or Feeding of materials, with the inside of the receiving container (1), the opening (8) is arranged in the area of the height of Mixing and/or crushing equipment (3) The invention will be characterized in such a way that the imaginary protrusion of the central rubber axis (15) of the conveyor (5) or of the screw (6) shall protrude, opposite the direction of transport. of the conveyor (5), through the spindle (10) of the receiving vessel (1), without cutting this axis, the longitudinal axis (15) of the carrier (5) is indented by the separation (18) relative to the sweep radius (11) of the receiving vessel (1), which is in the same direction or parallel to the longitudinal axis, on the discharge side, or in the direction of rotation or motion (12) of the mixing and/or grinding apparatus (3) that will move through the opening (8), or of plastic material to be moved through openings (8). This invention also involved tools and methods for processing plastic materials. At least one container (1), where at least one mixing and/or grinding apparatus (3), which can be rotated around the spindle (10), are provided, for mixing and warming the plastic material, and with at least one conveyor (5) for releasing the plastic material from the receiving container (1), with at least a screw. one body (6) which rotates in the housing (16), to which the conveyor (5) is connected, on the inlet side. Its material passes through openings (8), which are formed in the side walls (9) of the receptacle (1), for the entrance or Feeding of materials, with the inside of the receiving container (1), the opening (8) is arranged in the area of the height of Mixing and/or crushing equipment (3) The invention will be characterized in such a way that the imaginary protrusion of the central rubber axis (15) of the conveyor (5) or of the screw (6) shall protrude, opposite the direction of transport. of the conveyor (5), through the spindle (10) of the receiving vessel (1), without cutting this axis, the longitudinal axis (15) of the conveyor (5) is indented by the separation (18) with respect to Radial sweep (11) of the receiving vessel (1), which is in the same direction or parallel to the longitudinal axis, on the discharge side, or in the direction of rotation or movement (12) of the mixing and/or grinding apparatus ( 3) to move through openings (8), or of plastic material to be moved through the opening (8)

Claims (7)

Claims (all) which will not appear on the classifieds page :Edit 10/04/2017 1. Therapeutic apparatus, in particular thermoplastic materials, which comprise at least a receptacle. One (1) where at least one mixer and/or pulverizer (3), which will rotate around the spool, will be arranged for mixing and heating and, if applicable, crushing and/or softening of such plastic materials, and at least One conveyor (5) for transporting plastic material from the receiving container (1), containing at least one screw (6), which rotates in the housing (16), with the conveyor (5) being welded. Connected to the interior of the receiver (1) on the inlet side of its material through a shaped opening in the side wall (9) of the receiver (1) for the entry or feeding of material, provided that the opening Such (8) will be placed at the height of the Mixing and/or crushing apparatus (3), where the designed protrusion of the central longitudinal axis (15) of the conveyor (5) or screw (6) passes in the opposite direction of the delivery direction (17). of the conveyor (5) on the spindle (10) of the receiving vessel (1) without cutting it, characterized by that the longitudinal axis (15) of the conveyor (5) or screw (6) shall is moved a certain distance (18) in the direction of rotation and movement (12) of the mixing and/or grinding apparatus (3) passing through the opening (8), or of the plastic material. is moved through the opening (8) on the discharge side to the radial sweep (11) of the container (1), parallel to the longitudinal axis (15) directed outward from the axis of rotation (10) of the tool. Mix and/or pulverize (3) as mentioned in the conveying direction (17) of the conveyor (5). The characteristic on the receptacle (1) is that the scalar product of the direction vector (19) which will be facing it touches. with the circle of rotation of the mixing and/or crushing tool (3) or with the plastic material to be made travels through the opening (8) and perpendicular relative to the radial sweep (11) of the receiver vessel (1) and which will point in the direction of rotation or movement (12) of the mixing and/or crushing apparatus (3). and the direction vector (17) of the transport direction of the conveyor (5) is equal to zero or negative at each specific point, or in the entire area of the opening (8) or adjacent to the opening (8). Claim 2, which is characterized by the direction vector (19) of the instrument. The mixture and/or pulverizer (3) and the direction vector (17) of the transport direction of the carrier (5) will form an angle ((formula)) greater than or equal to 90 °, and less than or equal to 180 °, when Measured at the intersection of two directional vectors (17, 19), at the opening margin (8), originating relative to the direction of rotation or displacement (12), especially at point (20). to be located as far as the source side on this allowance or opening (8) 4. The apparatus according to claim 2 or 3 is characterized by the direction vector (19) of the direction of rotation or motion (12). , and the direction vector (17) of the transport direction surrounds the angle ((formula)) equal to 170-180 °, when measured at the intersection of two direction vectors (17, 19) in the center of the opening (8). . The apparatus pursuant to one of Claims 1-4, which is characterized by separation (18) is greater than or equal to half the internal diameter of the housing (16), of the carrier (5) or of the screw (6), and/or (formula) 7%, preferably (formula) 20%, of the radius of the receiver (1). 1-5, which is characterized by filing according to Imagination of the longitudinal axis (15) of the conveyor (5), opposite the transport direction, will penetrate the empty space. the interior of the receiver (1) at least in cross-section; 7. The apparatus according to one of Claims 1-6, which is characterized by the opening (8), shall be arranged in front of the rear end ( 7), in the direction of transport (17), of the screw (6) 8. The apparatus according to one of claims 1-7, which is characterized by the separation (18) is greater than or equal to the radius of Receptacle (1) 9. The apparatus pursuant to clause 1-8, which is characterized by the carrier (5), shall be tangentially connected on the receiving receptacle (1). One of Claims 1-9, which is characterized by mixing and/or crushing (3) shall consist of a tool and/or knife (14) acting, in a rotating direction or movement (12), on plastic materials, with a crushing effect and optionally a warming effect as well, provided that the tool or knife (14) is positioned as desirable on a rotating carrier disk ( 13), especially Rotating carrier disks are arranged parallel to the bottom surface. (12) 1 1. The apparatus pursuant to one of Claims 1-10, which is characterized by the area The front or front edge (22) of the mixing and/or grinding tool (3) or of the knife (14), which acts on the plastic material, and is pointed in the direction of rotation or movement (12), shall be designed, placed. , curved, or arranged differently in relation to the back area, in the direction of rotation or movement (12), or the discard area 1 2. The apparatus pursuant to one of Claims 1- 11 which is characterized as the conveyor (5) is the uncompressed screw conveyor or the compressed screw conveyor 1 is that the receiver vessel (1) is essentially a cylindrical, with a flat bottom (2) and a cylindrical cylindrical sidewall (9) to be vertical relative to the bottom surface, and/or spindle. (12) shall be aligned with the center axis of the receiver (1), and/or the pivot axis (12), or the center axis has a vertical or vertical orientation. Perpendicular relative to the butt surface (2) 1 4. The apparatus according to any of Claims 1-13, which is characterized by the apparatus Mix and/or cayenne (3) are the lowest. and/or openings (8) shall be arranged at a slight separation from the bottom surface (2), preferably in an area equal to one-fourth the height of the receiver (1) at the lowest point 1 5. . The tool according to one of Claims 1-14, which is characterized by the edge The outside of the mixing and/or pulverizing apparatus (3) shall protrude near the side wall (9) 1 6. The apparatus under one of Claims 1-15 is used for processing or Recycling of plastic materials, in particular thermoplastic materials 1 7. Methods for the operation of the apparatus according to one of Claims 1-15, which is characterized by In particular, the apparatus pursuant to one of Claims 1-15 applies to the operating, rotation and/or movement direction (12) of the blending and/or crushing apparatus (3) shall be determined in such a way that As such, and the mixing and/or grinding apparatus (3) shall be designed, and arranged and turned in the receiving vessel (1), in such a way that the proper mixing and processing of the material The polymer is formed, wherein the direction of rotation and/or displacement (12) of the mixer and/or powder (3) is also determined in such a way that the imaginary protrusion of the central longitudinal axis (15) of the conveyor (5) or of the screw (6) shall protrude, against the direction of transport of the conveyor (5), through the spindle (10) of the receiving vessel (1), without cutting the axis, where the longitudinal axis (15) of the carrier (5) is indented by the separation (18) with respect to the radial sweep (11) of the receiver (1), which is in the direction Same or parallel to the longitudinal axis, on the discharge side, or in the direction of rotation or movement (12) of the mixing and/or crushing tool (3) to travel through the opening (8), or of the plastic material to be cheap Make it move through the opening (8) ------------------------------------------ ---------------- 1. Equipment for treatment, especially thermoplastics, plastic materials, which are assembled Including at least one receiving vessel (1) where at least one mixing and/or cutting tool (3) which rotates around the spool (10) is positioned for mixing and processing. heat and, as an alternative to cutting and/or softening such plastic materials, and at least One conveyor (5) for transporting plastic materials out of the receiving container. (1), such a conveyor (5) which has at least one screw (6) which rotates in the housing (16) and, on its material input side, is connected to the interior of the receiver (1) through openings (8) formed in the side walls (9) of such receiver (1) in order to dispense or feed material into such receiver (1) ), such openings (8) shall be positioned at the height of the mixing and/or cutting tool. (3), which is unique in the manner that the submission As imaginary of the central longitudinal axis (16) of the conveyor (5) and screw (6) in opposite directions, the delivery direction (17) of the conveyor (5) passes through the rotating axis (10) of the receiving vessel (1 ) without cutting it, the aforementioned longitudinal axis (15) of the conveyor (5) and screw (6) to be indented in the direction of rotation and movement (12) of the mixing and cutting tool (3), which is rotating through the opening (8), and of the plastic material, which is transported through the opening. (8), on the discharge side periodically (18) from the radial (11) of the container. (1), which shall be parallel to the longitudinal axis (15) and, in the direction of delivery (17) of the conveyor (5), protruding outward from the spindle (10) of the aforementioned mixing and/or cutting tool (3 ) 2. The tool according to the claim no. 1, which is characterized in such a way that the carrier (5) is arranged in such a way on the receiver (1) that the scalar effect of the direction vector (19) is facing until it touches. relative to the circle of rotation of the mixing and/or crushing apparatus (3), or compared to the plastic material being moved through the opening. (8), and perpendicular relative to the radial sweep (11) of the receiver vessel (1), and which is pointed in the direction of rotation or movement (12) of the mixing and/or crushing apparatus (3), and the vector Direction (17) of the transport direction of the conveyor (5), is equal to zero or negative at each specific point, or in the entire area of the opening (8), or immediately before the opening (8) 2, which are characterized in that the direction vector (19) of the mixing and/or crushing apparatus (3) and the direction vector (17) of the transport direction of the carrier (5) form a large angle (a). greater than or equal to 90 °, and smaller than or equal to 180 °, when measured at the cutting of Two directional vectors (17, 19), at the margin of the opening. (8), which is the source relative to the direction by rotation or movement (12), especially at point (20) to be located the furthest origin on the allowance. This or the opening (8) 4. An apparatus according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in such a way that the direction vector (19) of the direction of rotation or motion (12), and two directional vectors (17, 19) in the center of the opening (8). 1-4, characterized in such a way that the separation (18) is greater than or equal to half the internal diameter of the housing (16), of the conveyor (5) or of the screw (6), and/or > _7%, as desirable >_20%, of the radius of the receptacle (1) 6. The apparatus according to one of the claims 1-5, which is characterized in such a way that The imaginary protrusion of the longitudinal axis (15) of the conveyor (5), against the transport direction, will be drilled. through the internal space of the receiver (1) at least in cross-section; 1-6, which is characterized in such a way that the opening (8) is arranged immediately before the rear end. (7), in the direction of transport (17), of the screw (6) 8. The tool under one of the claims that 1-7, which is characterized in such a way that the separation (18) is greater than or equal to the radius of the receiver (1) 9. The apparatus under one of the claims 1-8, which is characterized in such a way that the carrier (5) is connected in contact with the receiver (1) 1 0. The apparatus pursuant to one of the claims 1-9, which is characterized in such a way that Mixing and/or grinding tools (3) shall consist of tools and/or knives (14) acting, in the direction of by rotation or movement (12), on plastic material, with pulverization effect and optional warming effect Also, where tools or knives (14) are arranged desirable on a rotating carrier disk (13), preferably one that is arranged parallel to the bottom surface (12) 1. 1. The tool under any of the claims no. 1-10, which is characterized in such a way that The front area or front edge (22) of the mixing and/or crushing tool (3) or of the knife (14), which acts on the plastic material, and is pointed in the direction of rotation or movement. (12), will be designed, placed, curved, or arranged differently in relation to the rear area, in the direction of rotation or movement (12), or the hunted area 1. 2. The tool under any of the claims No. 1-11, which is characterized by the fact that the conveyor (5) is an uncompressed screw conveyor or compressed type screw conveyor 1 3. The tool under any of the claims no. 1-12, which is characterized by the fact that the receptacle (1) is somewhat cylindrical, with a flat bottom (2) and a cylinder-shaped sidewall (9) to be vertical when relative to the bottom surface, and/or spindle (12) coincides. with the center axis in the center of the receiver (1), and/or spindle (12) or center axis Appears to be vertical or perpendicular relative to the buttock surface (2) 1 4. The tool under any of the claim clauses 1-13, which is characterized in such a way that The lowest blending and/or pulverizer (3) and/or opening (8) shall be arranged at a slight separation. from the anal surface (2), preferably in an area equal to one of the four lowest places for the height of the container, get (1) 1. 5. The tool under any of the claims no. 1-14, which is characterized in such a way that The outer edge of the mixer and/or powder (3) protrudes closer to the side wall (9). 1 6. Use of the tool under any of Claims 1-15 for the execution or Recycling of plastic materials, especially thermoplastic materials 1 7. The method for the use of the tool pursuant to one of Claim 1-15 is that, in particular, by using the tool pursuant to one of Claim No. 1-15, the rotation and/or direction of movement (12) of the mixing and/or crushing apparatus (3) shall be determined in such a way, and the mixing and/or crushing apparatus (3) shall be designed, and arranged. held and turned in the receiving vessel (1), in such a way that proper mixing and operation of the polymer material takes place, at the rotation and/or direction of movement (12) of the mixing apparatus and/or Cayenne (3) is also determined. Also in such a way that the imaginary protrusion of the central longitudinal axis (15) of the conveyor (5) or of the screw (5) extends, contrary to the direction of transport of the conveyor. (5), through the spindle (10) of the receiving vessel (1), without cutting the axis, the longitudinal axis (15) of the carrier (5) is offset by the separation (18) relative to the radial sweep. (11) of the receiving vessel (1), which is in the same direction or parallel to the longitudinal axis, on the discharge side, or in the direction of rotation or movement (12) of the mixing and/or grinding apparatus (3) that will move through the opening (8), or of the plastic material to be moved through the opening (8)