TH14931Y - Manufacturing process of sulfate-resistant ready-mixed concrete for small diameter bored piles. - Google Patents

Abstract

------January 29, 2018------(OCR) Page 1 of 1. Summary of the Invention: The process for producing sulfate-resistant ready-mixed concrete for small-diameter bored piles aims to mix the raw materials for concrete production according to a specific procedure using a specialized mixer. The process begins with preparing a clean concrete mixer. Weigh the largest aggregate (19.0 mm), sand, and cement and place them in the mixer. Then, start the mixer to mix the aggregate, sand, and cement thoroughly. Once the mixture is well combined, add all the water needed for mixing. After the water is well mixed with the sand, aggregate, and cement, add concrete admixture at a rate of 1.45 liters per cubic meter. Start the mixer again and allow the admixture to mix thoroughly with the concrete mixture for 30 seconds. The mixing process is then complete. ------------ Edited June 2, 2017. The process for producing sulfate-resistant ready-mixed concrete for small-diameter bored piles aims to... The raw materials for concrete production are mixed according to a specific procedure using a high-performance mixer. The process begins with preparing a clean concrete mixer. Weighing the aggregate (maximum size 19.0 mm), sand, and cement are placed into the mixer. The mixer is then started to mix the aggregate, sand, and cement thoroughly. Once the mixture is well combined, all the water is added. After the water is thoroughly mixed with the sand, aggregate, and cement, concrete admixture is added at a rate of 1.45 liters per cubic meter. The mixer is then started to allow the admixture to thoroughly mix with the concrete mixture for 30 seconds. This completes the mixing process. .................................................................................................................................................... The purpose of this ready-mixed sulfate-resistant small-diameter bored pile concrete production process is to mix the raw materials according to a specific procedure using a high-performance mixer. The process begins with preparing a clean concrete mixer. Weighing the aggregate (maximum size 19.0 mm), sand, and cement are placed into the mixer. The mixer is then started to mix the aggregate, sand, and cement thoroughly. The mixture is homogeneous in the mixer. Once the ingredients are well mixed, add all the water. After the added water is thoroughly mixed with the sand, aggregate, and cement, begin adding the concrete admixture at a rate of 1.45 liters per cubic meter. Turn on the concrete mixer to allow the admixture to thoroughly mix with the concrete mixture for 30 seconds. This completes the mixing process.

Claims (4)

------January 29, 2018------(OCR) Page 1 of 1 page. Claims 1. The process for producing sulfate-resistant small-diameter bored pile ready-mixed concrete is as follows: a. Prepare a concrete mixer with a clean interior and a moist (not completely dry) interior surface, and aggregates (stone and sand) that are saturated with water and have a saturated surface dry condition. b. Weigh 995 kg/m³ of stone (maximum size 19.0 mm), 715 kg/m³ of sand, and 325 kg/m³ of cement and place them in the concrete mixer. Then, start the mixer at a speed of 20 revolutions per minute to mix the stone, sand, and cement thoroughly for 1 minute. c. Once the cement, sand, and stone are well mixed, weigh 142 kg/m³ of fly ash and then add all the water. During the water addition process, keep the concrete mixer running to allow the added water to mix. 1. Once the added water is well mixed with the sand and cement mixture, begin adding the concrete admixture at a rate of 1.45 liters per cubic meter. Turn on the concrete mixer to allow the admixture to be thoroughly mixed with the concrete mixture for 30 seconds. This completes the mixing process. 2. The process for producing sulfate-resistant ready-mixed concrete for small diameter bored piles according to Patent 1, where Portland cement type 1 has a chemical composition by weight consisting of: aluminum oxide (Al2O3) 4.35%, silicon dioxide (SiO2) 20.10%, potassium oxide (K2O) 0.63%, calcium oxide (CaO) 62.32%, titanium dioxide (TiO2) 0.23%, iron oxide (Fe2O3) 3.24%, and has a weight loss on combustion of 1.71%, while having physical properties including... 1. Average size of the pile is 623.8 micrometers, specific surface area is 472 square meters per kilogram, specific gravity is 3.10, and moisture content is 0.12%. 3. A process for producing sulfate-resistant small-diameter bored pile ready-mixed concrete according to Patent 1, where the fly ash, by weight, consists of 22.42% aluminum oxide (Al2O3), 40.93% silicon dioxide (SiO2), 2.39% potassium oxide (K2O), 13.63% calcium oxide (CaO), and has a weight loss on combustion of 0.46%, while having physical properties including a specific surface area of 3,550 square meters per kilogram, specific gravity of 2.47, and moisture content of 0.07%. 4. Sulfate-resistant small-diameter bored pile ready-mixed concrete according to any one of Patents 1-3, where the mix formula is as follows: cement content is 325 kilograms per cubic meter. The amount of cement is 325 kg/m³. The amount of fly ash is 142 kg/m³. The amount of water used in concrete mixing is 187 kg/m³. The amount of sand is 715 kg/m³. The amount of aggregate (maximum diameter 19.0 mm) is 995 kg/m³. The amount of concrete admixture is 1.45 liters/m³. ------------ Revised June 2, 2017 1. The process for producing sulfate-resistant ready-mixed concrete for small diameter bored piles is as follows: a. Prepare a concrete mixer with a clean interior and a moist (not completely dry) interior surface, and aggregate (stone and sand) that is saturated with water and has a saturated surface dry condition. b. Weigh the stone (maximum diameter 19.0 mm) at a quantity of 995 kg/m³, sand at a quantity of 715 kg/m³, and cement at a quantity of 325 kg/m³. Put them into the concrete mixer. Then start the machine at a speed of 20 revolutions per minute to mix the stone, sand, and cement. A. Mix thoroughly in a mixer for 1 minute. B. Once the cement, sand, and aggregate are well mixed, weigh the fly ash at a rate of 142 kg per cubic meter and add all the water. While adding the water, operate the concrete mixer for 30 seconds to ensure the water is thoroughly mixed with the sand and cement mixture. C. Once the water is well mixed with the sand, aggregate, and cement, begin adding the concrete admixture at a rate of 1.45 liters per cubic meter. Continue to operate the concrete mixer to ensure the admixture is thoroughly mixed with the mixture. 1. The ready-mixed concrete production process according to Patent 1, where Portland cement type 1 has a chemical composition by weight consisting of 4.35% aluminum oxide (Al2O3), 20.10% silicon dioxide (SiO2), 0.63% potassium oxide (K2O), 62.32% calcium oxide (CaO), 0.23% titanium dioxide (TiO2), and 3.24% iron oxide (Fe2O3), with a weight loss on combustion of 1.71%, while having physical properties consisting of an average size of 623.8 micrometers, a specific surface area of 472 square meters per kilogram, a specific gravity of 3.10, and a moisture content of 0.12%. 3. The ready-mixed concrete production process according to Patent 1, where fly ash has a chemical composition by weight... It consists of 22.42% aluminum oxide (Al2O3), 40.93% silicon dioxide (SiO2), 2.39% potassium oxide (K2O), and 13.63% calcium oxide (CaO), with a weight loss due to combustion of 0.46%. Its physical properties include a specific surface area of 3,550 square meters per kilogram, a specific gravity of 2.47, and a moisture content of 0.07%. 4. Sulfate-resistant small-diameter bored pile ready-mixed concrete according to claims 1-3, with the following mix proportions: cement content = 325 kg/m³, fly ash content = 142 kg/m³, concrete water content = 187 kg/m³, sand content = 715 kg/m³, aggregate (maximum size 19.0 mm) content = 995 kg/m³, and concrete admixture content = 1.45 liters/m³. .......................................................................................................................................................... 1. The manufacturing process for sulfate-resistant ready-mixed concrete for small diameter drilled piles involves the following steps: a. Prepare a concrete mixer with a clean interior and a moist (not completely dry) inner surface, and aggregates (stone and sand) that are saturated and have a surface dry condition. b. Weigh 995 kg/m³ of stone (maximum size 19.0 mm), 715 kg/m³ of sand, and 325 kg/m³ of cement. Place these into the concrete mixer and operate it at 20 revolutions per minute for 1 minute to thoroughly mix the stone, sand, and cement. c. Once the cement, sand, and stone are well mixed, weigh 142 kg/m³ of fly ash and add all the water. During the water addition process, operate the concrete mixer for 30 seconds to ensure the water is thoroughly mixed with the sand and cement mixture. d. Once the added water is thoroughly mixed with the sand, stone, and cement, the process is complete. Then, add the concrete admixture at a rate of 1.45 liters per cubic meter, and turn on the concrete mixer to allow the added admixture to thoroughly mix with the concrete mixture for 30 seconds. This completes the mixing process. 2. The ready-mixed concrete production process under Patent 1, in which Portland cement type 1 has a chemical composition by weight consisting of 4.35% aluminum oxide (Al2O3), 20.10% silicon dioxide (SiO2), 0.63% potassium oxide (K2O), 62.32% calcium oxide (CaO), 0.23% titanium dioxide (TiO2), and 3.24% iron oxide (Fe2O3), with a weight loss on combustion of 1.71%, while having physical properties including an average size of 623.8 micrometers, a specific surface area of 472 m²/kg, a specific gravity of 3.10, and a moisture content of 0.12%. 3. The ready-mixed concrete production process under Patent 1, in which fly ash, by weight, contains 22.42% aluminum oxide (Al2O3), 40.93% silicon dioxide (SiO2), 2.39% potassium oxide (K2O), and 40.93% calcium oxide (SiO2), with a weight loss due to combustion of 0.46%, while possessing physical properties including a specific surface area of 3,550 m²/kg, a specific gravity of 2.47, and a moisture content of 0.07%. 4. The concrete mix formulas according to claims 1, 2, and 3 are as follows: Cement content = 325 kg/m³; Fly ash content = 142 kg/m³; Water content = 187 kg/m³; Sand content = 715 kg/m³; Stone content = 995 kg/m³; Concrete admixture content = 1.45 liters/m³.