SU99815A1 - Device for the preliminary preparation of cotton seeds - Google Patents

Device for the preliminary preparation of cotton seeds

Info

Publication number
SU99815A1
SU99815A1 SU449137A SU449137A SU99815A1 SU 99815 A1 SU99815 A1 SU 99815A1 SU 449137 A SU449137 A SU 449137A SU 449137 A SU449137 A SU 449137A SU 99815 A1 SU99815 A1 SU 99815A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
seeds
steam
screw
preliminary preparation
cotton seeds
Prior art date
Application number
SU449137A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Д.З. Таланцев
Original Assignee
Д.З. Таланцев
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Д.З. Таланцев filed Critical Д.З. Таланцев
Priority to SU449137A priority Critical patent/SU99815A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU99815A1 publication Critical patent/SU99815A1/en

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Landscapes

  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Description

Предметом изобретени   вл етс  устройство дл  предварительной подготовки хлопковых сем н, выполненное в виде шнека дл  их увлажнени , снабженного паровой рубашкой и подводом насыщенного пара, с применением вентил тора дл  охлаждени  сем н воздухом.The subject of the invention is a device for the preliminary preparation of cotton seeds, made in the form of a screw for moistening them, equipped with a steam jacket and a supply of saturated steam, using a fan to cool the seed with air.

Предлагаемое устройство по сравнению с известными подобного назначени  устройствами позвол ет бо-лее полно удал ть влагу из увлажненных сем н.The proposed device, in comparison with the devices known in the same way, makes it possible to more completely remove moisture from moist seeds.

Особенность устройства заключаетс  в том, что к разгрузочному концу шнека присоединена частично перфорированна , закрыта  кожухом , парова  камера, снабженна  в осевом направлении, навстречу движению сем н, подводом перегретого пара.A feature of the device is that a partially perforated is attached to the unloading end of the auger, closed by a casing, a steam chamber provided with an axial direction, opposite to the movement of seeds, with a supply of superheated steam.

Парова  камера присоединена к шнеку дл  охлаждени , снабженному приспособлени ми дл  ввода и удалени  воздуха, а также затворами дл  загрузки и выгрузки обработанных сем н.The steam chamber is connected to the auger for cooling, equipped with devices for air intake and exhaust, as well as with gates for loading and unloading the treated seeds.

На фиг. 1 изображен -продольный разрез устройства дл  саредварительной подготовки хлопковых сем н; на фиг. 2 - его вид спереди.FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a device for the preliminary preparation of cotton seeds; in fig. 2 - its front view.

Шнек / устройства снабжен рубашкой 2 дл  обогрева его паром. К одному концу шнека 1 присоединена загрззочна  труба 3, в которую через патрубок 4, навстречу падаюш ,им семенам, поступает насыщенный пар дл  их увлажнени .The auger / device is provided with a jacket 2 for steam heating. To one end of the auger 1, a feed tube 3 is attached, into which saturated steam is fed through pipe 4 to meet the padayush, their seeds, in order to moisten them.

Ко второму, разгрузочному, концу шнека / присоединена частично перфорированна , закрыта  кожухом 5 парова  камера 6, в которую через патрубок 7, навстречу двигающимс  семенам с большой скоростью (100- 200 м/сек) подаетс  перегретый пар.The second, unloading, end of the screw / is partially partially perforated, closed with a casing 5, a steam chamber 6, into which superheated steam is supplied to the moving seeds at a high speed (100-200 m / sec.).

Парова  камера 6 служит дл  нагревани  и сушки поступающих из шнека / увлажненных сем н. Поступаюпи1Й в паровую камеру перегретый пар пронизывает семена и при этом частично конденсируетс , а частично уходит в атмосферу через трубу 8.Steam chamber 6 serves to heat and dry the auger / moistened seeds. The superheated steam penetrates into the steam chamber entering the steam chamber and at the same time partially condenses and partially enters the atmosphere through the pipe 8.

Парова  камера 6 при помощи отвода 9 и затвора 10 присоединена ко втором} шнеку //, снабженному ворошител ми 12.The steam chamber 6 is connected to the second auger // equipped with agitators 12 by means of a tap 9 and a bolt 10.

В шнеке 11 семена охлаждаютс  и за счет тепла нагретых сем н удал етс  5-8% влаги. Воздух дл  охлаждени  сем н подводитс  от вентил тора 12 а. Отработанный воздух удал етс  из устройства по трубе 13. Выгрузка обработанных сем н производитс  с помощью затвора 14. Устройство приводитс  от электродвигател  15 через редуктор 16.In the screw 11, the seeds are cooled and due to the heat of the heated seeds 5-8% of moisture is removed. Air to cool the seeds is supplied from the fan 12 a. The exhaust air is removed from the device through the pipe 13. The treated seeds are unloaded by means of the shutter 14. The device is driven from the electric motor 15 through the gear 16.

Предмет изобретени Subject invention

Claims (2)

I. Устройство дл  предварительной подготовки хлопковых сем н, выполненное в виде шнека дл  их увлажнени , снабженного паровой рубашкой и подводом насыщенного пара, с применением вентил тора дл  охлаждени  сем н воздухом, отличающеес  тем, что, с целью болееI. A device for the preliminary preparation of cotton seeds, made in the form of a screw for their moistening, equipped with a steam jacket and a supply of saturated steam, using a fan to cool the seed with air, characterized in that, in order to полного удалени  влаги из увлажненных сем н, к разгрузочному концу шнека присоединена частично перфорированна , закрыта  кожухом парова  камера, снабженна  в осевом направлении, навстречу движению сем н, подводом перегретого пара.complete removal of moisture from the moistened seeds, partially perforated attached to the discharge end of the screw, closed with a vapor chamber cover, provided with an axial direction, opposite to the movement of the seeds, with a supply of superheated steam. 2. Устройство по п. 1, отличающеес  тем, что дл  последующего охлаждени  сем н парова  камера присоединена к шнеку дл  охлаждени , снабженному приспособлени ми дл  ввода и удалени  воздуха, а также затворами дл  загрузки и выгрузки обработанных сем н.2. An apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that for the subsequent cooling of the seeds, the steam chamber is connected to a screw for cooling, equipped with devices for inlet and exhaust air, as well as gates for loading and unloading the treated seeds.
SU449137A 1954-08-04 1954-08-04 Device for the preliminary preparation of cotton seeds SU99815A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU449137A SU99815A1 (en) 1954-08-04 1954-08-04 Device for the preliminary preparation of cotton seeds

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU449137A SU99815A1 (en) 1954-08-04 1954-08-04 Device for the preliminary preparation of cotton seeds

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU99815A1 true SU99815A1 (en) 1954-11-30

Family

ID=48373981

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU449137A SU99815A1 (en) 1954-08-04 1954-08-04 Device for the preliminary preparation of cotton seeds

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU99815A1 (en)

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