SU99815A1 - Device for the preliminary preparation of cotton seeds - Google Patents
Device for the preliminary preparation of cotton seedsInfo
- Publication number
- SU99815A1 SU99815A1 SU449137A SU449137A SU99815A1 SU 99815 A1 SU99815 A1 SU 99815A1 SU 449137 A SU449137 A SU 449137A SU 449137 A SU449137 A SU 449137A SU 99815 A1 SU99815 A1 SU 99815A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- seeds
- steam
- screw
- preliminary preparation
- cotton seeds
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Description
Предметом изобретени вл етс устройство дл предварительной подготовки хлопковых сем н, выполненное в виде шнека дл их увлажнени , снабженного паровой рубашкой и подводом насыщенного пара, с применением вентил тора дл охлаждени сем н воздухом.The subject of the invention is a device for the preliminary preparation of cotton seeds, made in the form of a screw for moistening them, equipped with a steam jacket and a supply of saturated steam, using a fan to cool the seed with air.
Предлагаемое устройство по сравнению с известными подобного назначени устройствами позвол ет бо-лее полно удал ть влагу из увлажненных сем н.The proposed device, in comparison with the devices known in the same way, makes it possible to more completely remove moisture from moist seeds.
Особенность устройства заключаетс в том, что к разгрузочному концу шнека присоединена частично перфорированна , закрыта кожухом , парова камера, снабженна в осевом направлении, навстречу движению сем н, подводом перегретого пара.A feature of the device is that a partially perforated is attached to the unloading end of the auger, closed by a casing, a steam chamber provided with an axial direction, opposite to the movement of seeds, with a supply of superheated steam.
Парова камера присоединена к шнеку дл охлаждени , снабженному приспособлени ми дл ввода и удалени воздуха, а также затворами дл загрузки и выгрузки обработанных сем н.The steam chamber is connected to the auger for cooling, equipped with devices for air intake and exhaust, as well as with gates for loading and unloading the treated seeds.
На фиг. 1 изображен -продольный разрез устройства дл саредварительной подготовки хлопковых сем н; на фиг. 2 - его вид спереди.FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a device for the preliminary preparation of cotton seeds; in fig. 2 - its front view.
Шнек / устройства снабжен рубашкой 2 дл обогрева его паром. К одному концу шнека 1 присоединена загрззочна труба 3, в которую через патрубок 4, навстречу падаюш ,им семенам, поступает насыщенный пар дл их увлажнени .The auger / device is provided with a jacket 2 for steam heating. To one end of the auger 1, a feed tube 3 is attached, into which saturated steam is fed through pipe 4 to meet the padayush, their seeds, in order to moisten them.
Ко второму, разгрузочному, концу шнека / присоединена частично перфорированна , закрыта кожухом 5 парова камера 6, в которую через патрубок 7, навстречу двигающимс семенам с большой скоростью (100- 200 м/сек) подаетс перегретый пар.The second, unloading, end of the screw / is partially partially perforated, closed with a casing 5, a steam chamber 6, into which superheated steam is supplied to the moving seeds at a high speed (100-200 m / sec.).
Парова камера 6 служит дл нагревани и сушки поступающих из шнека / увлажненных сем н. Поступаюпи1Й в паровую камеру перегретый пар пронизывает семена и при этом частично конденсируетс , а частично уходит в атмосферу через трубу 8.Steam chamber 6 serves to heat and dry the auger / moistened seeds. The superheated steam penetrates into the steam chamber entering the steam chamber and at the same time partially condenses and partially enters the atmosphere through the pipe 8.
Парова камера 6 при помощи отвода 9 и затвора 10 присоединена ко втором} шнеку //, снабженному ворошител ми 12.The steam chamber 6 is connected to the second auger // equipped with agitators 12 by means of a tap 9 and a bolt 10.
В шнеке 11 семена охлаждаютс и за счет тепла нагретых сем н удал етс 5-8% влаги. Воздух дл охлаждени сем н подводитс от вентил тора 12 а. Отработанный воздух удал етс из устройства по трубе 13. Выгрузка обработанных сем н производитс с помощью затвора 14. Устройство приводитс от электродвигател 15 через редуктор 16.In the screw 11, the seeds are cooled and due to the heat of the heated seeds 5-8% of moisture is removed. Air to cool the seeds is supplied from the fan 12 a. The exhaust air is removed from the device through the pipe 13. The treated seeds are unloaded by means of the shutter 14. The device is driven from the electric motor 15 through the gear 16.
Предмет изобретени Subject invention
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU449137A SU99815A1 (en) | 1954-08-04 | 1954-08-04 | Device for the preliminary preparation of cotton seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU449137A SU99815A1 (en) | 1954-08-04 | 1954-08-04 | Device for the preliminary preparation of cotton seeds |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SU99815A1 true SU99815A1 (en) | 1954-11-30 |
Family
ID=48373981
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SU449137A SU99815A1 (en) | 1954-08-04 | 1954-08-04 | Device for the preliminary preparation of cotton seeds |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
SU (1) | SU99815A1 (en) |
-
1954
- 1954-08-04 SU SU449137A patent/SU99815A1/en active
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