SU990108A1

SU990108A1 - Apparatus for preplant treatment of seedlings

Info

Publication number: SU990108A1
Application number: SU813329300A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Хамид Тухтобаевич Зайниддинов
Original assignee: За витель
Priority date: 1981-08-14
Filing date: 1981-08-14
Publication date: 1983-01-23

Description

(54) УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ПРЕДПОСАДОЧНОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ(54) DEVICE FOR PRESECUTIVE TREATMENT

1one

Изобретение относитс к сельскому хоз йству , а именно к предпосадочной обработке саженцев и может быть использовано при катаровании саженцев, имеющих стержневую корневую систему.The invention relates to agriculture, namely to the preplant treatment of seedlings and can be used in the rolling of seedlings having a core root system.

Известно устройство дл обрезки корней саженцев перед их посадкой, содержащее ножи 1.A device for trimming the roots of seedlings before planting is known, which comprises knives 1.

Недостатком этого устройства вл етс низка производительность.The disadvantage of this device is low productivity.

Наиболее близким к изобретению по те.хнической сущности вл етс устройство, содержащее имеющую крыщку емкость дл жидкости и ножи 2.The closest to the invention according to its technical essence is a device comprising a liquid container with a lid and knives 2.

Недостатком известного устройства вл етс невозможность его использовани дл обрезки корней саженцев при их предпосадочной обработке.A disadvantage of the known device is the impossibility of its use for trimming the roots of seedlings during their preplant treatment.

Целью изобретени вл етс улучшение обработки корней саженцев при их обрезке .The aim of the invention is to improve the treatment of the roots of the seedlings during pruning.

Постав.денна цель достигаетс тем, что в устройстве дл предпосадочной обработки саженцев, содержащем имеющую крыщку емкость дл жидкости и ножи, емкость выполнена с упором на одной из ее стенок и снабжена имеющ,ей отверсти плитой, один коСАЖЕНЦЕВThis goal is achieved by the fact that in the device for preplant treatment of seedlings, which has a lidded container for liquids and knives, the container is made with an emphasis on one of its walls and is provided with a plate for having openings with a plate

нец которой шарнирно закреплен на одном из стенок емкости, а другой- свободно установлен на упоре другой стенки, приче.м в крь)1шке выполнены отверсти , диаметр которых больше диа.метра отверстий плиты,The one of which is hinged on one of the walls of the tank, and the other is freely mounted on the stop of the other wall, and there are holes in the shell), holes with a diameter larger than the diameter of the plate holes,

5 а ножи закреплены с внутренней стороны крышки по периметру ее отверстий, при это.м плита установлена под углом к дну емкости.5 and the knives are fixed on the inside of the lid around the perimeter of its holes, with this the plate is set at an angle to the bottom of the container.

На чертеже схематично изображено уст50 ройство дл предпосадочной обработки саженцев , поперечный разрез.The drawing shows schematically an apparatus for preplant treatment of seedlings, a transverse section.

Устройство состоит из емкости 1, на дне 2 которой засыпан небЪльшой слойпеска 3, поверх которого залито защитно-стимулируюшее вещество 4. На одной из стенокThe device consists of a tank 1, on the bottom 2 of which a small layer of sand 3 is poured, on top of which a protective-stimulating substance 4 is poured. On one of the walls

Claims

15 containers 1 are hingedly mounted plate 5 with holes 6, the diameter of which is larger than the diamets of seedlings or the diameter of the seedlings bush, and the handle 7 is hinged to the opposite side of the plate 5, the cover 8 is made of a metal sheet with holes 9 stamped in it On the inside of the lid, the knives 10 are fastened. The handles are attached to the lid 8, with which they transfer pressure or move it. A stop 11 is fixed on the opposite wall of the container, on which one of the ends of the plate 5 is mounted. The diameter of the holes 9 of the cover 8 is larger than the diameter of the holes 6 of the plate 5, which is set at an angle to the bottom 2 of the container. The device works in the following way. The lid 8 is outside the tank 1, at which time the holes 6 are filled with seedlings 12, their upper ends are inserted into the sand so that the exact lower roots of the seedlings protruding from the holes 6 are approximately equally oriented and the lid 8 can descend without further fitting plate 5. At the same time, the surface roots of seedlings 12, resting on plate 5, lie on its working surface, immersed in a protectively stimulating, its substance 4. By means of handles, the lid 8 is lowered with force onto the working surface of the plate 5. At the same time The knives 10 cut at the same time all the surface roots of the seedlings and at the same time the substance 4 enters their slices. Then the lid 8 is removed and the plate 5 is tilted with the help of the handle 7 with simultaneous shaking. At the same time, most of the root trimming slips off the working surface of the plate 5. And then, as the angle of rotation of the plate 5 increases, seedlings start falling out of the holes 6, because the short and light rhizomes of the seedlings 12 stick outwards and the longer and heavier trunks are inside the tank 1. The cutting of the roots and the planting material itself are divided into separate fractions. The quality of the crockery of the seedlings is high (the exact lower roots and the trunk are not damaged) and depends on the condition of the knives 10. In addition, the juice obtained from the reduction of the trimming of the roots of the seedlings can be used as the main component of the protective stimulating substance 4. Using the proposed invention will allow to improve the processing of roots of seedlings, to increase the productivity of hot-melt seedlings. In addition, the invention allows for cropping of seedlings of various lengths. Claim 1. A device for preplant treatment of seedlings, containing a lidded container for liquid and knives, characterized in that, in order to improve the treatment of the roots of the seedlings during their pruning, the container is made with an emphasis on one of its walls and is provided with a plate with a hole, one end of which is hinged on one of the walls of the container, and the other is freely mounted on the stop of the other wall, with holes in the lid, the diameter of which is larger than the diameter of the plate holes, and the knives are fixed on the inside cap around the perimeter of its holes. 2. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the plate is set at an angle to the bottom of the container. Sources of information taken into account during the examination 1. “Inventor and innovator. M., 1981, No. 6, p. 6

2. USSR author's certificate number 865159, cl. A 01 C i / 00, 1980 (prototype).