SU986309A1 - Method and apparatus for soil tillage - Google Patents

Description

(54) FACE TREATMENT SOIL AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION

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This invention relates to agriculture.

There is a method of tillage, including soilless loosening of the soil} .5

The disadvantage of this method is the low quality of loosening the top layer of soil, which is located above the lapsux.

A soil treatment device is known, comprising a frame and a flat-cutted paw 2.

The drawback of the device is the impossibility of loosening the top layer of soil with stubble left on the surface. 15

The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of loosening in the soil layer with the sticking of stubble on the surface.

This is achieved by the fact that, according to the proposed method, an additional, loosening is carried out by introducing into the soil and subsequent extraction of ferromagnetic bodies from it. The introduction of ferromagnetic bodies is carried out simultaneously.

but with a bottomless ryklensgem. Ferromagnetic tep is introduced into the soil and extracted from it continuously and and: the ferromagnetic bodies are treated with a magnet.

The tillage device is equipped with a hopper with ferromagnetic bodies, installed by a foreman behind the paw and a device for returning ferromagnetic bodies 6 to the foreman. Devices for returning ferromagnetic bodies are made in the form of an inclined conveyor, the lower drum of which is made in the form of an electromagnet.

In FIG. 1 shows a device implementing a side view method; in fig. 2 - the same, top view.

The tillage device according to the proposed method consists of a frame 1 with (saddle wheels 2 and a flat-cutting foot 3 and a hopper 4 mounted on the frame 1 with ferrs lagging bodies 5. A chopper 6 with a funnel 7 is installed behind the paw 3 a device for returning ferromagnetic bodies 5 to a choke 6, which is made in the form of an inclined conveyor 8 with ribs 9 and two drums of the top 10 and lower 11. The bottom 11 drum is made in the form of an electromagnet. In the lower part, the tehnik 6 has a cone-shaped divider 12. When the tractor is moving (not shown in black), the frame 1 of the device is mounted ... with the support wheels 2 onto the surface of the cultivated soil and moving forward the paw 3 is sunk beneath the stern dirt field and loosened. When the valve 4 is opened (not shown) from the bunker 4, ferromagnetic bodies 5 are poured into the crow 7, which follow the paws 3 under the paws 3 and on the cone divider 12 are scattered across the width of the paw 3, and through the passage of its ferromagnetic bodies 5 in the form of solid the layer is laid under the soil in loskosti cutting legs 3, i.e. on the sole of the arable layer. Thus, the introduction of ferromagnetic bodies 5 is realized simultaneously with the flawless loosening. The rotation of the wheels is transmitted to the lower drum 11 and the conveyor 8 is set in motion. The lower drum 11 in the form of an electromagnet, the passage above the soil surface behind the paw 3, with its magnetic power lines affects the ferromagnetic bodies 5 under the soil layer and attracts and pulls them through the soil layer. Numerous channels of ferromagnetic bodies 5 are formed, additionally loosening the arable layer from its sole to the top. The ferromagnetic bodies 5 emerging from the soil attract the transport 8 between its edges 9 against the electromagnetic 11 reel to the surface. When the conveyor 8 is moving, bodies 5 envelop the surface 11 of the drum, while the ribs 9 prevent the bodies 5 from sliding or rolling behind the poles 11 of the drum, as well as the natural pulling of gravity. The ribs 9 can be made inclined to the side of movement of the conveyor 8. Then the bodies 5 of the conveyor 8 are fed to the drum 10, where the bending of its body 5 is dropped from the conveyor 8 into the funnel 7. Then the work cycle is repeated, i.e. the removal and removal of bodies 5 is carried out continuously. With a possible partial loss of ferromagnetic bodies 5 (which leads to a decrease in density x), their density is restored by the addition of bodies 5 from buner 4. Lost heat 5 can be recovered during the next processing of ovres. Thanks to the use of the invention, the quality of soil loosening is enhanced without damaging its structure. .N. Formula and 3 about the shadows 1. A method of tillage, including a soil-free loosening of the soil, which is different, in order to improve the quality of loosening the soil, additional loosening is carried out by introducing into it the ferromagnetic bodies. 2. A method according to claim 1, in which the application of ferromagnetic bodies is carried out simultaneously with a bottomless loosening. 3. The method according to claim 1, which is: With the fact that the introduction into the soil and the extraction of ferromagnetic bodies from it is carried out continuously. 4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the extraction of ferromagnetic bodies is carried out with 1 gn. 5. A device for tillage, including a frame and a flat-cutting paw, characterized in that, in order to improve the quality of loosening the upper layer of soil with stubble on the surface, it is equipped with a bunker C with ferromagnetic bodies, installed behind the paw by a drifter and a device for returning ferromagnetic bodies to current worker 6. The device according to claim 5, wherein the device for returning ferromagnetic bodies is made in the form of an inclined conveyor, the lower drum of which is made in the form of an electromagnet. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1. Protection of soil from erosion :. M., Kolos, 1964, p. 9O-B. 2.Catalog of the Agricultural Yostin Technique, TsNIITEI, M., 1975, p., 185, KPP-2-2 (prototype).

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Claims (6)

Claim 1. A method of tillage, including lower soilless loosening of the soil, characterized in that, in order to improve the quality of loosening the soil, additional loosening is carried out by introducing into the soil and subsequent extraction of ferromagnetic bodies from it. 2. The method according to π. 1, which consists in the fact that the introduction of ferromagnetic bodies is carried out simultaneously with moldless loosening. 3. The method according to π. 1, distinguished by the fact that the introduction into the soil and extraction of ferromagnetic bodies from it is carried out continuously. 4. The way to pop. ^ characterized in that the extraction of ferromagnetic bodies is carried out by a magnet. 5. A device for processing the soil, including a frame and a flat-cutting paw, characterized in that, in order to improve the quality of loosening of the top soil layer with stubble remaining on the surface, it is equipped with a hopper with ferromagnetic bodies, a telescope installed behind the paw and a device for returning the ferromagnetic bodies to technik. 6. The device according to claim 5, is distinguished by the fact that the device for returning the ferromagnetic bodies is made in the form of an inclined conveyor, the lower drum of which is made in the form of an electromagnet.