SU971226A1 - Installation for production of macaroni articles - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to the field of engineering for the food industry, and is intended for the production of pasta.

A device for the production of pasta is known, consisting of a forming -mechanism with a matrix, a receiving table with cassettes and a cutting mechanism, having a traverse with plate knives attached to it in the order 11 2.

Such installations are cumbersome, require significant, manual labor for maintenance, are not reliable enough in operation; they reduce the yield of finished products by the amount of education when cutting the ends of pasta, the number of which reaches 10% of the output.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the reliability of the operation of the plant and to increase the yield of pasta by eliminating the secondary processing of the semi-finished product.

This goal is achieved by the fact that in the ycTaHOBke production of pasta, containing the shaping device c. matrix, receiving table with cassettes and cutting device, consisting of traverses

plate knives attached to it, a set of plates is installed on the receiving table, and a block of knives is attached to the traverse to ensure the cutting of the ends of the poppy sockets so that at the moment of the plate are opposite edges of the knives, while the lamellar and disk knives secured to

10, a movable carriage, and each blade knife is mounted with the possibility of oscillating motion in a vertical plane, and the traverse is equipped with a roller and two 152 copiers mounted on the lever, one of which has a valve. A device for clamping pasta strands made in the form of two rollers with tensioned can be installed against each cassette.

20 between them tapes, one end of which is attached to the receiving table.

The drawing shows the kinematic scheme of the device. The device consists of a frame 1,

25 on which there is a receiving table 2 with interchangeable cassettes 3 and plates 4. On the statin 1 there is a movable carriage 5 mounted by the drive 6 by means of chain transmissions

Claims (2)

30 through the stars 7-9. One of the sprockets 8 over a pair of gears 10 is wired with a cam mechanism 11, which, via traverse 12, communicates the drive with the cutting mechanism with plates, knives 11 knives 13. Traverse 12 through the lever 14 mutually operates with upper and lower copiers 15, ocyu This means switching off the drive of the blade knives 13 by means of a valve. Between the blades 13 of the cutting mechanism on the carriage 5 clamps 16 are installed, made in the form of 2 rollers and an endless tension drawn on them, which is fixed on the first roller 17 to the receiving tables 2. On the movable carriage 5, opposite to the plates 4, is installed a disk knives unit. 18 of the second cutting mechanism with a drive 19. A pair of limit switches 20 interacting with a lead 21 rigidly mounted on the movable carriage 5 and connected via a finger to the drive chain is mounted on the base 1. The bed 1 is mounted on rollers on rails 22, having limit switches 23. The principle of the device is as follows. The device on rails 22 retracts with the operator by means of a special drive under the press into the initial position so that the strand 2 is pressed out of the forming device 24 and vertically and freely lowered near the plates 4 of the receiving table 2. When the set length is reached, the operator moves the device (frame 1) along the rails 2 to the end switch 23. In this case, the strand 25 is horizontally placed in the cassettes 3 pre-installed on the receiving table 2 and on the plates 4. After the straightening, the operator switches on the interlocked The water leads are 6 and 19. The drive 6 moves the carriage 5 in the direction of the receiving table 2 by means of chain transmissions and leads 21. D the period of the carriage movement by the lower branch of the chain transmission the upper branch actuates the sprockets. At the same time, one of the sprockets 8 through a pair of gears 10 and through the cam mechanism 11 causes S BJii to act the traverse 12 of the cutting mechanism with knives 13. At the same time, the lock 19 rotates the disk unit of the x-knots 18. When the carriage 5 moves in the receiving direction Once the 2 clamps 16 are laid on the pasta strand, they burned 1a to the cassettes 3, the knives 13, making oscillating movements along the vertical, cut the strand into long lengths - pasta, and the block of circular knives 18 cut the ends of the strand into short lengths segments - horns. At the completion of the cutting process, the cutting mechanism with bladed blades 13 is disengaged from the cam gear by means of the lever 14 and the guide copiers 15 with a valve. by the mechanism 11, the lead of the carriage 5 reaches the limit switch 20 and the drive reverses, and the carriage 5 receives a return movement. In this case, the knives 13 held by the lower cam 15 return to their original position in a stationary state below the level of the receiving table 2. When the driver 21 reaches the opposite end switch 20, the drives 6 and 19 turn off. After this, the cartridge 3 with the carom from the receiving table 2 are removed, empty ones become in their place, and short-cut products - horns fall through the plates 4. The bed 1 moves along the rails again to its original position and the whole process repeats. The advantage of the proposed device lies in its high reliability, in eliminating the recycling of the product by obtaining short-cut products from non-standard pasta ends. Claims. 1. An apparatus for the production of pasta, comprising a forming device with a die, a receiving table with cassettes and a cutting device consisting of a traverse with a plate attached to it with a blade that is different in order to increase the yield of finished products by eliminating secondary processing of the semifinished product, a set of plates is installed on the receiving table, and a block of knives is attached to the traverse to ensure the cutting of the ends of the pasta strands, so that, at the time of cutting the plate, is too contradictory: and knives, wherein the plate or disc knives mounted on a movable carriage and knife kazhdschy plate mounted on the boom for oscillating motion in the vertical plane and provided with a traverse reinforced on the lever roller and two cams, one of which valve is placed. 2.Installation according to claim 1, about tl and h ay with the fact that a device for pressing pasta strand is installed against each cassette, made in the form of two rollers with a belt stretched between them, one end of which is attached to the receiving table . Sources of information taken into account during the examination 1. USSR Author's Certificate No. 426805, cl. A 23 L 1/16, 1972. 2. Nazarov N.I. Pasta Technologists, M., Pishcheva Industrial, 1978, p. 143 (prototype.