SU957846A1 - Line for afterharvest treating of garlic - Google Patents

Description

C54) PURPOSE TREATMENT LINE

Garlic

 The invention relates to agricultural machines, in particular to machines for post-harvest processing of vegetables.

The lines for the post-harvest processing of garlic are not described in the patent and scientific literature, and the post-harvest processing of garlic is currently done manually in the USSR and abroad.

The aim of the invention is the mechanization of the post-harvest processing of garlic.

This goal is achieved by the fact that the line for garlic after-harvest contains garbage-receiving equipment, a node for separating garlic stems and roots, an elevator and a storage bin for peeled garlic, and the receiving device consists of conveyors: loading, leveling with a comb grippers and a feeder having plates arranged in a checkerboard order, reinforced in pairs at an angle to one another, an alignment conveyor is installed above the discharge end of the loading, at an angle to its surface.

Figure 1 shows a line for post-harvest processing of garlic, side view; Fig. 2 - the same, top view; on fig.Z - working body leveling conveyor, side view; on fiz7.4 - the working body of the feeding conveyor, top view; figure 5 - the same T side view.

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The line contains a receiving device consisting of a horizontal loading conveyor 1, above the discharge end of which at an angle to its working surface is located

15 is a leveling conveyor 2 attached to the feeding conveyor 3. At the unloading end of the feeding conveyor 3, a tray 4 is fixed connecting it to the unit 5 for separating the stems and

20 garlic roots, which is connected to the storage bin 7 by an elevator b.

The working body of the leveling conveyor 2 is provided with a comb claws of 8, and on the working body of the feeding conveyor 3 are fixed in a staggered manner grips made in the form of plates 9 arranged in pairs and at an angle to each other.

Drive loading conveyor 1

Claims (1)

30 (not shown). equipped with a gearbox that provides speed control working body. The line works in the following way. From the motor transport, the heap of garlic is unloaded onto the loading conveyor 1. In order to ensure an even supply to the supply conveyor 3, the leveling conveyor 2 with the help of the grippers 8 moving towards the garlic pile is flattened by a layer of constant thickness. The feeding conveyor 3 moves the garlic to the knot 5. At the same time, each garlic head is placed between the plates 9, which prevents the stems from entangling, increases the uniformity of the supply of garlic to the knot 5, and also separates the fine fraction of mechanical impurities. Thus, in node 5, where the separation of stems, roots and mechanical impurities takes place, mineral impurities can flow together with garlic, which are commensurate in size with the size of the head of garlic. Then, the processed heads of garlic are fed by the Elevator B. into the hopper 7. The drive of the loading conveyor 1, equipped with a gearbox, provides an increase in speed when the drive speed is idle or decreases the leveling conveyor during operation. The advantages of the proposed line for post-harvest processing of garlic are the elimination of manual labor, the increase in production and the reduction of the cost of post-harvest processing of garlic. Claims for garlic post-harvest processing, characterized in that it contains a receiving device installed during processing, a node for separating stems and garlic, an elevator and a bunker store for peeled garlic, for which the receiving device consists of conveyors: loading, leveling comb-shaped grippers and one that has plates arranged in a checkerboard pattern, reinforced in pairs at an angle to one another, and the alignment conveyor is installed above the discharge end of the loading Foot, at an angle to its surface. eight FIG. S