SU95371A1 - Topographic Projector for Aerial Photo Maps - Google Patents

Description

Compositions of terrain maps are usually assigned to aerial photographs L1 by drawing a relief using the well-known stereo-photogrammetric instrument-stereographic stereometer followed by shifting the contours and contours to the plate, and for this purpose a single projector from 1 multiplex is attached.

In order to reduce the number of processes created on the map: 1: th card, proposed stereotype; H stereo photo; a metric device, in which a topographical infrared stereometer and a phototrapformer are combined.

FIG. 1 shows a topographic projection projector; MLH projects; in fig. 2 - its optical scheme.

The topographic projector is a desktop structure. On the bed 1. having guides with the stowed; in them balls are stakmna 2 topopraficheok stereometer.

Two stands with a ruler 3 are mounted on the bed / on which caliper 10 can move with reflectors 4 and caliper 9 with object 1 11 Reflector 4 can be installed at the required angle to the surface of the screen by turning it about two mutually perpendicular axes of l and n 6.

The bed 2 of the graphic stereo-gram carries a button 7. to which is attached a lamp 11, an axis of rotation of a rhombic inverse and a detector 8 to which is attached a lmpa 34. Other inversor arms are connected with a support 1 m, carrying the lens, and support 10 necynuiM reflector 4.

Thus, the npiH movement of the caliper 9 with the lens // does not coincide with the topographic stereometer with its bed, column 7 and reflector 8, which is what sets the new scale on the display.:, And on the tablet 12. The movement of the caliper 9 is produced by the rotation of the screw 18. The design axis 5-35 remains fixed. Right shot And the reflector 8 in the process of measuring and parallaxes and coordinates # 95371-

nat remain HerK ;; j, .B, M K; -ibfM. Lens 14 calipers 5 d-yugut will be subject to decentering movements up and down and back and forth, as well as attached to ipeoyciMHc in two directions x 1 x. This provides a half a dozen sharpness / i.oborg ke; 1i on.

On the frame 2 of the topographic stereometer there is the main cable / 5, irvodid1a dp; kremalie kremaler, nymi screws 16. Brackets (M 25 differential1 on the carriage 2) tonograph: whom the stereometer is connected to the bed 2. Benefit | gift; this creamer; the second kint 16 is not moved by the soundexio with the carriage 15, and the enmshock 13 remains at the same time.

On the carriage 15 in the left Ce part iahal, cts narral; Ktichesky Institute (//), cassette from the left; aapocl: -: limko i (negatives or slips) 19. By means of) M of the parallactic screw 20 ms left and min. Both the basiea and for the introduction of narrall. Isserodipe karetgai 15 and the entrance to the TC processes 22 m 23 with roller M1l. The processes are reinforced, respectively, to ocHOsHafi carriage 15 and to the differential carriage carriage1 {e 21. The coking device - the soy.dins -;.;) From the appendix of the many through the aforementioned rolikn; it s.tuzhit d.t IGprr vlek.ch longitudinal narallaks.

On the base 2 behind the front li there is a reinforced non-transverse rail 26 for ncpeaieitiCiKiHfi 1: 0 for him binocular, pa 27. On the base 2 it is also secured by the novros-; s1nnte holder 28 and rotary; The holder: 29, n: iti which found nabl sdanits in Binsk: 1; p. The holder 23 is turning the Roller. 31 nosredstky cramps Ekin-on-line 1-30 and 30, set at an angle of ru, locked; : - n from a nzanmIO of a search-point angle w of a nyklon snghemkhoz, the length of the carcass and the distance from the center at the center of the roller holder 2S to the center of the roller 31.

 It is known from the theory of tonography-ngss.kogo eteram.etra, this kind of device automatically. corrects fododnyh ravd.axi, caused by pop a river yr.iaiMiH) For points with coordinates, di;}; atami X and -Y.

For nab / i.denn. Of any points with: igmka and binocular filaments p 27, the ghdol of the threads moves to the left - h-5 ppvo from the loci with. It is a few 32 light diaphragm lights, which are: oevei, 1 siimok for nr01ekt1IroBani it on the plate: 12, kc; se mok

FIG. 2 nokaza.n the course of rays in binocular re. Here: a-plop1.a, dca snapshot: n-hell N1.tyo; b, c, g-space. from) GHG in prints or reflectors; d-full lens; c-- reflecting the surface. l f - bmokl.

A rabogg on a nribor consists of separate processes: the global hinterland of cHHiMKOB at four points on the planlet; setting up corrector devices topographer; Icheg: Who is the stereometer to match the observed parallax with nr, l: calculated, that is; d | its is equal to the table, den | and in the binocular; image contours and contour lines of non-translations: a1-z: o on an imprint. For nasle-gy purpose, staple (Fig. 1) was used, the condition was from a light bulb 37, a green light of an etoshshtra 36, a reflector 33 l; -; a face of a light bulb 35. The light from a thread of a light bulb is brand compatible with KOHUOIM | D | asha55, since the distances are 33-35 and 33-37 al / I1naky. Mark p 5ekt1 ruets through reflectors 4 IK 8 on CHHIMOIK 13, which is covered with dull glass; thanks to the brand marc ocTaiCTOH rKOI, even when viewing it in the binocular system under the condition of III, which stereoscopic system concerns the locality area. and; that 18 that, also gives the chance to receive a card in orthogonal prokshchk.

There are 1 and other methods of accelerated processing of images, for example MeTQioiM, an expo-pyrammon transformer image, without the slightest appearance and drying of a print with a meal of IOUK-IM coating (go), isoitital.

And redem and z obretet p.

Claims (4)

1. Topography; I projector for the composition, 1п1 maps L; for the intensity i; o AeroSimple 1M, different from the fact that, in order to accelerate the terrain map, it is made in the airborne topographic stereometer,: combining the Ken1nny with the phototransformer, 2. The implementation of the topographic projector according to claim 1, distinguishes with the fact that the topographic stereometer is located parallel (; eOEapi: 1 l ;; saser cassette with sigil1kgu n, under which are found. And:; merit threads and Binsschu r, a :: 0D right nad.gatygshmm. In addition, there are lamps of daylight. 3. The form of vyleneni tonog the projector of claim 1, 2, from .4 and Part1 of the P1. and with that, with tseptyu poluchashnye corekivypichnyh movements of stainimy And left snapshot otps: forcefully yarns and G SPEDEPOGO of the right snapshot, differential palpr carriage topographic stersamstra strengthened ambient: 0stpsps | m Bracket to a fixed stags.shyu appliance 4. The form of the topographic projector in PP. 1-3, characterized in that the drawing of the relief on the contours on the tablet is carried out by a bypass tripod, whose brand is a light bulb, designed through mirrors and objects on the surface of the right shot. - 3 –Lb37: PS IS 23 T (I 7 23 8 3 / J vA .. . l | i | k. .brl- ts.;: I li iihLi: rT- 5:: & rei, - :: s; i: ::::: sj g (; b “: L- - r--; J -.;, - ..,. i-.J, - ..: -. i j M -) -., Fj, .- l, L -..-...-.-., .. ,,, t t -JЦ I, -, - j -   to t n-R  , J .- .. i-cfe r rij  .1 / j f / 5 s  I /  I : Qy YJL., SXT: 3irf M / I I iii , . -.г, -, 1 j -5J, 37 4 "4 /  s 27 8 3