SU950218A1 - Method of planting agricultural crop seedlings - Google Patents

Description

one

The invention relates to agriculture, namely, to methods of growing cultivated plants on peat bog soils.

The known method of landing, including cutting the grooves, landing, sealing of the grooves D 3.

However, when using this method, the soil is subjected to intensive loosening and it is impossible to ensure uniform watering of each plant.

There is also known a method for planting seedlings of agricultural crops, including creating a furrow and planting seedlings with simultaneous water supply to the plant 2.

However, the application of this method contributes to the intensive loosening of the soil and the high costs of irrigation water, without ensuring full survival of the planted plants.

The goal of the improvement is to increase the number of seedlings, the 1U-E4 bridges, create favorable conditions for the growth and development of plants and reduce soil loosening.

The goal is achieved by the fact that the furrows are created by pressing in the soil, and at the base of the furrows create holes, which are filled with water and covered with soil, then secondary furrows are created at the base of the same furrows, into which seedlings are planted into the area of pre-formed and moistened holes.

Claims (2)

Example. A furrow is made in the soil, the surface of which is made with a protruding profile, which, under the action of the weight of the roller, presses the soil, forming a furrow, the remaining part of the roller compacts the soil zones adjacent to the hole. The duster then forms holes at the base of the furrow, and the soil removed from it is placed adjacent to the well. At this point, the water supply device fills the well with a certain amount of water, and the stopper displaces the soil removed from the well back into the well. Then a groove is formed at the base of the furrow by the opener, and a transplanter transplants seedlings into wet zones in the groove and sprinkles their root system with soil. The proposed method allows, in comparison with the known ones, to ensure full survival and subsequent good development of all the planted plants and significantly increase the yield. In addition, the intensity of soil loosening is significantly reduced, which helps to inhibit the decomposition of organic matter on peat bog soils. During the production tests, it was established that the density of the soil at nocs Ke of the seedlings by the proposed method is 0.299 g / cm, while at planting the known 0.256 g / cm, which is lower by T, 4, and for peat-bog soils this is a significant decrease. . The invention The method of planting seedlings of agricultural crops, including the formation of furrows, water supply and planting, seedlings, and tea, so that, in order to improve the survival rate of seedlings, create favorable conditions for the growth and development of plants on peat soils, furrows are created by pressing in the soil, and at the base of the furrows create holes, which are filled with water and covered with soil, then secondary furrows are created at the base of these furrows, in which seedlings are planted GOVERNMENTAL and moistened wells. Sources of information taken into account during the examination 1. Yu.V. Reisler. Machines and tools for the cultivation of vegetables. Selkhozgiz, 1952, p. 107-108. 2. Krutskih B.N. and others. Mechanization of planting seedlings. - Potatoes and vegetables, 1979, No. k, p. 32.