SU91266A1 - Device for simultaneous measurement of root collar thickness, root system length and barrel length of seedlings of tree and shrub species - Google Patents

Device for simultaneous measurement of root collar thickness, root system length and barrel length of seedlings of tree and shrub species

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Publication number
SU91266A1
SU91266A1 SU433024A SU433024A SU91266A1 SU 91266 A1 SU91266 A1 SU 91266A1 SU 433024 A SU433024 A SU 433024A SU 433024 A SU433024 A SU 433024A SU 91266 A1 SU91266 A1 SU 91266A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
root
length
seedlings
tree
simultaneous measurement
Prior art date
Application number
SU433024A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
В.А. Манин
Original Assignee
В.А. Манин
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by В.А. Манин filed Critical В.А. Манин
Priority to SU433024A priority Critical patent/SU91266A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU91266A1 publication Critical patent/SU91266A1/en

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  • Length-Measuring Instruments Using Mechanical Means (AREA)

Description

Известные приборы дл  измерени  толщины корневой шейки, длины корневой системы и длины ствольника се нцев не обеспечивают достаточную точность измерени  при большой затрате времени (шаблоны ), требуют значительной затраты времени или обладают большими габаритами, ограничивающими их применение в посто нных питомни Ках .The known instruments for measuring the root collar thickness, the root system length and the stem length of the seedlings do not provide sufficient measurement accuracy with a large amount of time (templates), require a considerable amount of time or have large dimensions limiting their use in permanent nurseries.

Особенностью предлагаемого прибора  вл етс  применение панели с дапени ми, выполненной в виде  щичка, на которой укреплены две окладные линейки с делени ми, причем на панели устроен упор, против которого расположена скоба с ползун-ком, соединенным щарнирно с основанием стрелки, свободно вращаемой на оси.A feature of the proposed device is the use of a panel with drops, made in the form of a slit, on which two salary bars with divisions are fixed, and on the panel there is an emphasis, against which there is a bracket with a slider connected hingedly with the base of the arrow. axis.

На чертеже изображен перспективный вид прибора.The drawing shows a perspective view of the device.

Предлагаемый прибор в нерабочем состо нии представл ет собой небольшой дерев нный  шичек, легко помеи1аемый в карман или в походную сумку. В рабочем состо нии  щичек должен быть раскрыт. На дне 1  щичка,  вл ющемс  панелью прибора, смонтированы две складные линейки 2 с делени ми в сантиметрах, из которых лева  служит дл  измерени  длины корневой системы, а права  дл  измерени  длины стволика се нца. Кажда  из этих линеек состоит из трех звеньев (из алюлгини  или другого метаЛоТа),  вл ющихс  продолжением измерительной шкалы, нанесенной по краю папели в сантиметрах в ту и другую сторону от упора 3, около которого стоит деление 6. Упор делаетс  металлический или дерев нный и устанавливаетс  не в центре линеек панели, а несколько ближе к левому краю панели. Против упора устанавливаетс  металлическа  направл юща  скоба 4, в которой ходит стальной ползунок 5, имеющий в передней части такую высоту, как и упор 3, а заднюю часть, расплющенную в пластинЛ2 91266- 2 -The proposed inoperative device is a small wooden cone, easily slid into a pocket or into a hiking bag. In working condition, the flap must be opened. At the bottom of the 1 stitch, which is the instrument panel, two folding rulers 2 are mounted, with divisions in centimeters, of which the left is used to measure the length of the root system, and the right is to measure the length of the stem stem. Each of these rulers consists of three links (from alyulgini or another metaLOTA), which is a continuation of the measuring scale, applied along the edge of the file in centimeters to the one and the other side of the anvil 3, near which there is division 6. An emphasis is made of metal or wood and It is not installed in the center of the rulers of the panel, but somewhat closer to the left edge of the panel. A metal bracket 4 is installed against the stop, in which the steel slider 5 runs, having a height in the front part, as well as the stop 3, and the rear part flattened in plate 2 91266-2 -

ку, соединенную шарниром с основанием стальной стрелки 6. Стрелка насажена на стальную ось 7, на которой имеет свободное вращательное движение. В основании стрелки сделан прорез, в который входит иластинка ползунка и закренл ето  с ней наглухо шарниром. У конца сирелки укренл етс  шзфупами дугообразна  шкала 8 с делени ми, на которой конец стрелки показывает диаметр корневой шейки в миллиметрах с точностью До 0,1. Делени  н;1калы нанос тс  эмпирически, с учетом, что они должны быть в шесть раз более действительной толшины корневой шейки. Направл юша  скоба, шарнир и ось подгон ютс  так, чтобы они имели свободное движение, но без шатани , которое отрицательно отражаетс  на точности измерени .KU, connected by a hinge to the base of the steel arrow 6. The arrow is mounted on a steel axis 7, on which it has free rotational movement. At the base of the arrow a slit is made, into which the slider plate enters and has a tight hinge with it. At the end of the sheath, an arched scale 8 with divisions is attached to the shells, in which the end of the arrow indicates the diameter of the root collar in millimeters with an accuracy of up to 0.1. The divisions of the n; 1 scales are applied empirically, taking into account that they must be six times more than the actual thickness of the root collar. The yusha was guided by the bracket, the hinge and the axle so that they have free movement, but without a wobble, which negatively reflects on the accuracy of the measurement.

Упор, ползунок, скоба и стрелка монтируютс  на металлической пластинке, котора  привинчиваетс  к панели прибора.The stop, the slider, the bracket and the arrow are mounted on a metal plate that is screwed to the instrument panel.

Дл  измерени  одновременно длины корневой системы, длины стволика и толщины корневой шейки се нца предлагаемым прибором поступают так: правой рукой конец стрелки отводитс  вверх по шкале, а левой рукой в это врем  беретс  се нец и корневой шейкой подкладываетс  к упору со стороны ползунка, после чего права  рука отволит конец стрелки свободным движение1М, без нажима обратно по направлению к основанию шкалы. Таким образом, ползунок вплотную подойдет к корневой шейке се нца, и конец стрелки покажет ее диаметр по шкале в миллиметрах и дол х милли.метра. Лева  линейка о.т,новременно покажет длину корневой системы в сантиметрах, а права -длину стволика в сантиметрах.To measure simultaneously the length of the root system, the length of the stem and the thickness of the root collar of the sun by the proposed device do this: with the right hand the end of the arrow moves upwards along the scale, and the left hand at this time takes the sun and the root neck is placed on the stop from the slider side, after which the right hand will dismiss the end of the arrow free movement 1M, without pressing back towards the base of the scale. Thus, the slider will fit closely to the root neck of the sunflower, and the end of the arrow will show its diameter on a scale in millimeters and fractions of a millimeter. The left-handed ruler of the lake will show the length of the root system in centimeters at a time, while the rights will show the length of the stem in centimeters.

Учитыва , что се нцы обычно загр знены ночвой и, следовательно, могут быстро загр зн ть прибор, а в особенности шкалу и линейки, весь прибор покрываетс  белым лаком, чтобы легко можно было смывать загр знени , не наруша  делений и надписей на приборе.Taking into account that sunsets are usually contaminated with night and, therefore, can quickly contaminate the device, and especially the scale and rulers, the entire device is covered with white lacquer so that you can easily wash away the contamination without disturbing the divisions and inscriptions on the device.

Перед началом работы прибор следует проверить, чтобы при отводе стрелки вниз конец ее указывал на шкале О. Если такого совпадени  почему-либо не произойдет, то прибор необходимо отрег -лировать , передвига  шкалу вверх или вниз в прорезах и закрепив ее вновь шурупами в требуемом положении.Before starting operation, the device should be checked so that when the down arrow is tapped, its end indicated on the O scale. If for some reason this does not happen, the device needs to be rationed by moving the scale up or down in the slots and securing it again with screws in the required position .

П р с л. м с т и 3 о б р е т е н и  P p with l. m with t and 3 about b and e and

Claims (2)

1.Прибор дл  одновременного измерени  толшины корневой шейки , длины корневой системы и длины ствольника се нцев древесных и кустарниковых пород, отличающийс  тем, что он выполнен в виде  щичка, дно которого  вл етс  панелью с делени ми, на которой ужреплены две складные линейки с делени ми, унор и скоба с ползунком , соединенным шарнирпо с основанием стрелки, свободно вращаемой ца оси.1. Instrument for simultaneous measurement of root collar thickness, root system length and barrel length of seedlings of tree and shrub species, characterized in that it is made in the form of a tail, the bottom of which is a panel with divisions, on which two folding rulers with divisions are attached mi, unor and bracket with a slider connected by a hinge with the base of the arrow, freely rotated ax axis. 2.Форма выполнени  црибора по п. 1, отличающа с  тем, что дл  отечета величины диаметра корневой шейки се нца применена шкала с делени ми, укрепленна  у конца стрелки.2. The shape of the crimp according to claim 1, characterized in that the scale of the root neck of the sun of the sun is used to divide the diameter of the root cervix of the sunken neck, reinforced at the end of the arrow.
SU433024A 1950-08-12 1950-08-12 Device for simultaneous measurement of root collar thickness, root system length and barrel length of seedlings of tree and shrub species SU91266A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU433024A SU91266A1 (en) 1950-08-12 1950-08-12 Device for simultaneous measurement of root collar thickness, root system length and barrel length of seedlings of tree and shrub species

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU433024A SU91266A1 (en) 1950-08-12 1950-08-12 Device for simultaneous measurement of root collar thickness, root system length and barrel length of seedlings of tree and shrub species

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU2142537A Addition SU518330A2 (en) 1975-06-09 1975-06-09 Manipulator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU91266A1 true SU91266A1 (en) 1950-11-30

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SU433024A SU91266A1 (en) 1950-08-12 1950-08-12 Device for simultaneous measurement of root collar thickness, root system length and barrel length of seedlings of tree and shrub species

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU91266A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2613620C2 (en) * 2012-03-30 2017-03-21 Марио НОЙГЕРТНЕР Folding rule

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2613620C2 (en) * 2012-03-30 2017-03-21 Марио НОЙГЕРТНЕР Folding rule

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