SU899001A1 - Method of forming fruit tree crown - Google Patents

Description

one

The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to methods of formation, or fruit trees.

A known method of forming fruit trees, including the arrangement of skeletal branches in the horizontal flat network 1.

There is also known a method of forming fruit trees, including the arrangement of skeletal branches along the Rus in the horizontal boundary in the direction between the rows 2.

However, the known methods in the formation of the crown of fruit trees are costly, which reduces productivity.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the productivity of in-line mechanized harvesting of fruits.

The goal is achieved by the fact that the bright arrangement of the branches is carried out by cutting out continuous openings in the kreen on both its sides, and the vertical shoots of each rus are cut and treated with biologically active substances. In addition, the trimmed branches are crushed and scattered between the rows between.

FIG. 1 shows a machine for forming fruit trees, rear view; in fig. 2 - the same plan view.

The proposed method of forming the crown of fruit trees is carried out as follows.

Pruning is vertically growing or hanging shoots simultaneously on all skeletons. branches x that extend between the aisles, and the sections cut off the branches are crushed and scattered between the rows. At the same time, the growing vertical branches of each rus are cut off and their tops treat biologic active substances.

The crown is formed by a special machine with a double-sided multi-mower mower 1 installed on it with a chopper 2 and a spreader 3. Moreover, a sprayer 4 of biologically active substances is also attached to the machine.

When the machine is running, a lot of Russian mower 1, cutting branches, makes openings in the tree crown. The pruned branches are crushed by the chopper 2 and scattered between the spreader 3. The fouling vertical branches in the openings of the ska | , 11 are mowing i n at the same time. Branches of the branches are processed with the help of a sprayer 4 which are bolosically active by the branches. In this way, labor productivity in the formation of the crown of fruit trees will increase. Formula and: yuni 1. With the method of forming the crown of fruit trees, including the arrangement of the skeletal branches but on the horizontal plane in the direction of the rows between the rows, characterized by the fact that, in order to increase the production of 1; 7., |;: Np i; .ipp iifiTfiMMo; mechanizedKii p;) |; m 1lo. ; C) the location is lucky (ic lucci B.:; I: H z;;: With a continuous opening in the crown on the sides of the crown, and the vertical shoots of each rus are trimmed and treated with biologically active veneers. 1.i. 2. The method according to. 1, characterized in that the formed branches are crushed and scattered between the rows. Sources of information taken into account during exertion 1. The USSR author's certificate No. 207541, class A 01 G 1/00, 1966. 2. The author's certificate of the USSR in application L 1479223 / 30-15, class A 01 G 1/00, 1970.

Claims (2)

Claim I. A method of forming a crown of fruit trees, including arranging skeletal branches but tiers in a horizontal plane toward the row spacing, characterized in that, in order to increase the production of <5 in ·:> a and tel'I im ’! and three mechanically cleaned silt. ” ‘In thorough. the exact location of the ocviucio branches in / ml · cutting out continuous openings on the crown on both sides of it, the vertical shoots of each tier being cut and treated with biologically active substances. 2. The method according to π. 1, characterized in that the formed branches are sparse and scattered along the aisle.