SU876100A1 - Apparatus for production of juice from kernel fruit and berries - Google Patents

Description

I

The invention relates to the wine and canning industry, in particular, to installations for obtaining juices from the fruit pit and year.

A known apparatus for producing juice from stone fruit and dry oil containing interconnected crusher, preheater and cooler, dispensers, fermenter and juice collector l}.

The disadvantage of this setup is that it does not provide the possibility of increasing the yield and improving the quality of the juice.

The purpose of the invention is to increase yield and improve the quality of juice.

This goal is achieved by the fact that the unit for extracting juice from the stone fruit and the year containing interconnected crusher, preheater and cooler, dispensers, fermenter and juice collector are provided with a steamer, an additional;

A collection of juice, bones, a bunker, a stacker and a press, the bone separator is installed behind the fermenter and interconnected with it, and through a mezzanine and bunker, with a press, and the stacker is located between the crusher and the preheater and connected to them and an additional collector juice

In addition, the bunker-stacker has 10 co-collectors located in its conical part and an insert with a perforated casing.

FIG. I depicts the proposed installation; in fig. 2 - section AA

15 fig-. one; in fig. 3 is a view of B in FIG. one;. in fig. 4 — node 1 in FIG. 3; in fig. 5 is a view of FIG. 4 {in FIG. 6 shows a section B-B in FIG. 2; in fig. 7 a section of GGD in FIG. 3.

M

Claims (1)

The plant for extracting juice from the stone fruit and the year contains a sorting and inspection conveyor 1, a washing machine 2, which through 3 is connected to the pellet 4, behind which stacker 5 is installed, communicated with an additional collection of 6 juice, a heater 7, a cooler 8. In the heater 7 and cooler 8 between the rows of blades, the turns of the augers are installed in series, and viewing windows are installed in the casings at the screw settings. After the cooler 4 8, the dispenser 9 for feeding the pulp to the fermenter 10 is installed, the Dispenser 9 communicates with the dispenser for feeding the enzyme preparation and the preservative (not shown). for pumping the pulp in bunker-stack 14, in which on the conical part of the bunker there are sock-boring machines, covered with a fillet Tifiia holik, behind which a press 15 is installed, a conveyor 16 associated with it for pressing, conveyor 1 communicated with b nkerom otho- for 18 rows, the carrier 19 for seed. The installation operates as follows i. The raw material flows to the sorting and inspection conveyor 1 in a continuous stream. The sorted nocTjmaeT raw material is fed to the washer 2, from where the elevator 3 is fed to the fruit and vegetable crusher A. The crushed raw material enters the stacker 5, where the primary separation of the juice proceeds by a drainage tube (5-10%). Juice enters the supplementary collection of 6 juices. The pulp enters the preheater 7 where the preheating of the pulp is carried out depending on the type of processable. fruit for light colored varieties of fruit is from 45 to 50, and for lactic colored 1x varieties from 85 to 95, which contributes to a more complete extraction of dyeing and aromatic substances from the fruit and at the same time destroying microflora. From the preheater 7, pulp enters cooler 8 to cool to the optimum temperature of the enzyme preparation (+45 - +50). In the case when pulp is supplied, the cooling to 45-50 is not cooled, Thermally processed pulp is fed to the dispenser 9, In the dispenser 9, a volumetric drainage of the pulp and preservatives of the enzyme preparation and preservatives for their subsequent mixing with the pulp in the fermenter occurs 10 In the fermenter 10 fertile pulp is fermented and the juice is then separated. After the enzymes, the juice flows by gravity into the collection of juice 11, and the pulp enters the stone separator 12, where the separation from the pulp occurs. The pulp of the mesgon pump 13 is sent to the bunker-stacker 14, and the bones arrive at the conveyor 19, where they are washed and transported to the drying unit. After drying, the stones are sent to consumer plants. In the steamer 14, the separation of juice by gravity takes place in the conical part of the hopper through the filter heads and jugs, and the pulp is fed to the press 15 for pressing, from where it is transported by conveyors 16 and 17 to the waste bin 18, the plant for obtaining juice from stone fruits and a year allows increasing yields and improving juice quality. Claims 1. Apparatus for producing juice. from stone fruits and year, containing crusher, preheater and cooler dispensers, fermenter and juice collector interconnected, distinguished by the fact that, in order to increase the yield and improve the quality of the juice, it is equipped with: a leaking agent, an additional juice collector, a bone separator, a bunker-stacker and a press, the bone separator is installed behind the fermenter and interconnected with it, and through the mezzanine and bunker-stacker with a press, while the stacker is located between the crusher and the preheater and connected to them and with a supplementary collection of juice, 2, Installation according to claim 1, 1, 2 tons, and so that the stacker bunker is equipped with the perforated casing located in its conical part and with a screw with a perforated casing, Sources of information taken into account in examination 1, USSR Author's Certificate W 516741, Cl, C 12 G 1/02, 1974.