SU858070A1 - Trainer for operator of control systems - Google Patents

Description

(54) MANAGEMENT OPERATORS SIMULATOR

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The invention relates to simulators of control system operators.

A simulator of control system operators is known that contains an object im- junction unit with control means connected to a signal generation unit that is directly and via a software unit connected to the input of the comparison unit by its output | Q connected to the inputs of the registration and display unit information 1.

A disadvantage of the known simulator is the low functional possibilities.

The purpose of the invention is the expansion of functional capabilities.

The goal is achieved by the fact that the simulator has a Kodosoglaskuvdiy block and a fitness level determination unit (in this case, the inputs of the reg-linking node and the display of educational information associated with the object imitation node and, through the block of determination of the step of the Training unit, with the output of the comparison unit,. and the kodosoglosuidiy block is connected to the object imitation node, and also by the fact that the registration and display node of the educational information consists of sequentially connected

the decoder, the memory unit, and the information display unit and the serially connected interface unit and information recording unit.

The drawing shows the proposed simulator.

The simulator contains a training object 1, a manual control unit 2, an indicator 3, an impact signal simulator block 4, a signal shaping unit 5, a program block 6, a comparison block 7, a decoder 8, a fitness level determining block 9, a memory block 10, a matching unit 11 information, registration unit 13, operators 14, instructor 15, code-coordinating unit 16, and an additional training apparatus 17 performing its functional tasks.

The object simulation unit with controls has a training object 1, a manual control unit 2, an indicator 3 and an impact signal simulator unit 4.

The registration and display node of the training information in the decoder 8, memory block, information block 12, information block 11, and register block 13.

The operator control system operator works individually, when it is possible to train one of the operators, distinguished by their functionalities, in an integrated mode, when practical training and coaching of several operators takes place and in group mode, when several are involved in training. operators of this simulator and operators of the simulator 17.

Entering for the teacher, 15 for practical training by operators can be performed in manual and automatic modes.

In the manual mode, the input of the task by the teacher 15 and the presentation to the operator remain in parts. This mode allows you to practically work out the task by increasing the load on the teacher 15.

In the automatic mode, the task is input by the teacher 15 and presented to the operator completely with the preliminary set and loading of the memory of the block 4 of the action signal simulators.

The principle of the simulator in individual and complex modes is as follows.

The instructor 15, using the controls of the signal simulator block of action 4, generates command signals that are applied to the training object 1. The latter generates reaction signals, which are entered into indicator 3, where they are presented to operators 14 and in block 4 of simulators, sigma and impact with. the purpose of influencing the display of exposure results.

The controller |) 1 14 D according to the received information using the manual controls of the block 2 generates signals of control actions that receive the sia inputs of the training object 1 and the block 5 Signal shaping, in addition to the signals from the manual controls of block 2 signals from indicator 3 and block 4 of signal simulators. Here they are converted in amplitude and duration to match the modes of operation of the simulator. In addition, codes are being formed here that define the workplaces of operators who participate in the simulator.

The information converted from the signal generation unit 5 from the action signal simulator block 4 enters the program block 6, which, depending on the address of the operator’s workplace and the type of effects, issues in the comparison unit 7 a program of actions of ideal operators for each workplace. Here, the comparison of the transformed information about the real actions of the corresponding operators, coming into the comparison unit 7 from the signal generation unit 5 with the information about the ideal operators, takes place.

The result of the comparison is the signals about the erroneous actions of the respective operators regarding the action program of the work of ideal operators, carrying information about the execution time of the desired operation (later or earlier this operation was performed), as well as information about the quality of the operation (execution sequence, less or more actions performed by the operator ) and the sign of operator jobs.

Information about the erroneous actions of the operators then goes to block 9, the decoder 8 and block 11 of the conjugation

Unit 9 for determining the degree of fitness, depending on the type of erroneous actions, their number and in accordance with the established criteria for each operator’s workplace, generates signals that carry information about the evaluation of the performance of the learning task by the operators, which are stored in the U block of memory and are received in block 12 display information and through the interface 11 in block 13 of registration.

In block 10 of the memory, in addition to evaluating the performance of the learning task by the operators, the decoded information about the erroneous actions of the operators coming from the decoder 8 is also stored. Thus, in the information displaying unit 12, information is received not only about errors, but also evaluations of the performance of the learning task by the operators.

The unit 11 for recording information about the course of the training receives data on the evaluation of the training task, the erroneous actions of the operators, and the control actions from the unit 4 of the signal simulators. In interface unit 11, the incoming signals are converted (in duration and amplitude) for coordination with registration unit 13.

During the training session in block 13 of registration, the following information is documented: a training task from signal simulators of influence, erroneous actions of operators, an assessment of the performance of a training task.

The synchronization of the recorded information in time is carried out by printing on the tape of the second and minute marks.

In the group mode of operation of the simulator, communication with the additional simulator 17 is carried out through a code 16 unit, the input and output of which is connected to the unit of the signal simulators of exposure 4.

Code 16 unit is used to determine the sign (code) of the workplaces of the relevant operators, the distribution of information by the operator for subsequent work with it, coordination and transmission of the results of the actions of operators.

In practice, using the proposed simulator, either all operators of both simulators or operators of simulator 17 and any operator of this simulator can participate, which allows to work out and check the coherence and interaction of the operators of both simulators in group classes.

The use of this simulator expands the functionality of the simulator by increasing the efficiency of the practical training process; objectivity, efficiency and accuracy of control of practical knowledge is increased.

Claims (2)

1. The simulator of control system operators, containing an object imitation node with control means, connected to a signal forming unit, which is directly and through a program block connected to the input of the comparison unit, by its output connected to the inputs of the registration and display unit of educational information, that, in order to extend the functionality, it has a code-matching unit and a fitness level determination unit, while 0 inputs of the registration and display of training information are associated with the object simulation node and through the unit for determining the degree of fitness with the output of the comparison block, and the code-matching unit is connected to the node 5 object simulation. 2. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the registration and display node of the training information consists of a series-connected decoder, a memory unit and an information display unit, and a serially connected interface unit and an information recording unit. five Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1. USSR author's certificate No. 439842, G 09 B 9/00, 1972.