SU798493A1 - Liquid level monitoring method - Google Patents

Liquid level monitoring method Download PDF

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Publication number
SU798493A1
SU798493A1 SU762355919A SU2355919A SU798493A1 SU 798493 A1 SU798493 A1 SU 798493A1 SU 762355919 A SU762355919 A SU 762355919A SU 2355919 A SU2355919 A SU 2355919A SU 798493 A1 SU798493 A1 SU 798493A1
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SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
liquid level
monitoring method
level monitoring
signal
voltage
Prior art date
Application number
SU762355919A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Николай Иванович Бражников
Original Assignee
Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательскийи Конструкторский Институт "Цветмет-Автоматика"
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательскийи Конструкторский Институт "Цветмет-Автоматика" filed Critical Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательскийи Конструкторский Институт "Цветмет-Автоматика"
Priority to SU762355919A priority Critical patent/SU798493A1/en
Priority to CH422577A priority patent/CH613045A5/en
Priority to GB1406977A priority patent/GB1550085A/en
Priority to DE19772716833 priority patent/DE2716833C3/en
Priority to FI771198A priority patent/FI59880C/en
Priority to FR7711454A priority patent/FR2348489A1/en
Priority to JP4401177A priority patent/JPS52148193A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU798493A1 publication Critical patent/SU798493A1/en

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Description

(54)СПОСОБ КОНТРОЛЯ УРОВНЯ ЖИДКОСТИ(54) LIQUID LEVEL CONTROL METHOD

1one

Изобретение относитс  к контрольно-измерительной технике и может найти применение в приборах дл  контрол  уровн  жидкости в закрытых резервуарах.The invention relates to instrumentation engineering and can be used in instruments for monitoring the level of liquid in closed tanks.

Известен способ контрол  уровн  жидкости, согласно которому в среду, окружающую преобразователь/ ввод т ультразвуковые колебани , принимают и преобразуют их после прохождени  через эту среду и в том случае, если напр жение прин того сигнала больше заданного порога , вырабатывают сигнал наличи  жидкости на конг ролируемом уровне ijA known method of controlling the level of a liquid, according to which ultrasonic oscillations are introduced into the environment surrounding the transducer, they are received and transformed after passing through this medium, and if the voltage of the received signal is greater than a predetermined threshold, they produce a signal for the presence of liquid level ij

Наиболее близким к предлагаемому  вл етс  способ, заключающийс  в том, что внутрь резервуара с жидкостью ввод т импульс ультразвуковых колебаний, принимают ультразвуковой эхо-сигнал из резервуара и по его амплитуде суд т о контролируемом уровне 2j и з .The closest to the proposed method is that an impulse of ultrasonic vibrations is introduced into the interior of the liquid reservoir, an ultrasonic echo signal is received from the reservoir, and its amplitude is judged at a controlled level of 2j and h.

Однако этот способ обладает недостаточной точностью в резервуарах с большими поперечными размерами, вследствие значительных изменений амплитуды ультразвуковых колебаний, проход щих через жидкость.However, this method has insufficient accuracy in tanks with large transverse dimensions, due to significant changes in the amplitude of ultrasonic vibrations passing through a liquid.

Цель изобретени  - повышение точности.The purpose of the invention is to improve accuracy.

Эта цель достигаетс  тем, что длительность зондирующего импульса устанавливают меньше удвоенного времени его прохождени  через стенку резервуара, а задержку приема эхосигнала устанавливают по крайней мере в дес тый раз больше этого вре0 мени .This goal is achieved by the fact that the duration of the probe pulse is set less than twice the time it passes through the tank wall, and the delay in receiving the echo signal is set at least ten times longer than this time.

На чертеже изображена блок-схема устройства, реализующего способ, и графики напр жений на элементах этого устройства.The drawing shows a block diagram of a device implementing the method and voltage graphs on the elements of this device.

5five

Схема устройства содержит резервуар 1, исследуемую жидкость 2, преобразователь 3, генератор 4 и измерительный блок 5.The device contains a reservoir 1, the test liquid 2, the transducer 3, the generator 4 and the measuring unit 5.

Напр жение зондирук цего импульса 0 показано графиком 6-7, напр жение эхо-сигналов графиков 8, напр жение прин того эхо-импульса 9,стробирующий сигнал 10 и выходной сигналThe voltage of the probe of the pulse 0 is shown by the graph 6-7, the voltage of the echo signals of the graphs 8, the voltage of the received echo pulse 9, the gate signal 10 and the output signal

11.eleven.

5five

Длительность зондирующего импульса 3 установлена меньше удвоенного времени прохождени  ультразвука сквозь стен.ку резервуара, т.е.The duration of the probe pulse 3 is less than twice the time of passage of ultrasound through the walls of the tank, i.e.

(1)(one)

е 2,e 2,

d - толщина стенки резервуара;d is the tank wall thickness;

гдеWhere

с - скорость ультразвука в ней.c is the speed of ultrasound in it.

Стробируюдий сигнал имеет задержкуStrobe signal has delay

л лl l

(2)(2)

0 По ,0 By,

где п - коэффициент кратный дес ти.where n is a multiple of ten.

Таким образом, амплитуда прин того эхо-импульса стабилизируетс  тем, что затухание эхо-сигналов в это врем  мен етс  слабо, как это показано графиком 8.Thus, the amplitude of the received echo pulse is stabilized by the fact that the attenuation of the echo signals at this time varies only slightly, as shown in plot 8.

Прин тый эхо-сигнал 9 сравнивает (СЯ с заданным опорным напр жением Е0, и в том случае, когда напр жение прин того эхо-сигнала И больше, чем опорное напр жение, формируетс  выходной сигнал. в обратном случае выходной сигнгш не формируетс .The received echo-signal 9 compares (SL with the given reference voltage E0, and in the case when the voltage of the received echo signal I is greater than the reference voltage, an output signal is generated. In the opposite case, the output signal is not generated.

2-12-1

798493798493

Claims (3)

1.Авторское свидетельство СССР 5 233314, кл. G 01 F 23/28, 1967.1. Author's certificate of the USSR 5 233314, cl. G 01 F 23/28, 1967. 2.Авторское свидетельство2. The author's certificate 3.Патент США № 2959054, кл. 73-194, 1960.3. US patent number 2959054, cl. 73-194, 1960.
SU762355919A 1976-04-16 1976-05-10 Liquid level monitoring method SU798493A1 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU762355919A SU798493A1 (en) 1976-05-10 1976-05-10 Liquid level monitoring method
CH422577A CH613045A5 (en) 1976-04-16 1977-04-04 Method and device for checking the properties of substances enclosed in a container
GB1406977A GB1550085A (en) 1976-04-16 1977-04-04 Method of measuring properties of a fluid in a container and device for realizing same
DE19772716833 DE2716833C3 (en) 1976-04-16 1977-04-15 Method and device for testing the properties of material in a container
FI771198A FI59880C (en) 1976-04-16 1977-04-15 PROCESSING OF ORGANIZATION FOR THE EXPLORATION OF EQUIPMENT HOS ETT I EN BEHAOLLARE INNESLUTET MATERIAL
FR7711454A FR2348489A1 (en) 1976-04-16 1977-04-15 Testing properties of materials in container - uses envelopes of pulse reverberations generated in container wall as acoustic signals
JP4401177A JPS52148193A (en) 1976-04-16 1977-04-16 Method of measuring characteristics of fluid in container and instrument for executing same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU762355919A SU798493A1 (en) 1976-05-10 1976-05-10 Liquid level monitoring method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU798493A1 true SU798493A1 (en) 1981-01-23

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SU762355919A SU798493A1 (en) 1976-04-16 1976-05-10 Liquid level monitoring method

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SU (1) SU798493A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4139146A1 (en) * 1991-11-28 1993-06-03 Siemens Ag METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING WHETHER IN A CONTAINED LIQUID
GB2509914A (en) * 2013-01-16 2014-07-23 Cygnus Instr Ltd Device for detecting flooding of a hollow structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4139146A1 (en) * 1991-11-28 1993-06-03 Siemens Ag METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING WHETHER IN A CONTAINED LIQUID
GB2509914A (en) * 2013-01-16 2014-07-23 Cygnus Instr Ltd Device for detecting flooding of a hollow structure

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