SU794339A1 - Solar distiller - Google Patents
Solar distiller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SU794339A1 SU794339A1 SU782621066A SU2621066A SU794339A1 SU 794339 A1 SU794339 A1 SU 794339A1 SU 782621066 A SU782621066 A SU 782621066A SU 2621066 A SU2621066 A SU 2621066A SU 794339 A1 SU794339 A1 SU 794339A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- heat exchanger
- frame
- desalination plant
- pipe
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/90—Solar heat collectors using working fluids using internal thermosiphonic circulation
- F24S10/95—Solar heat collectors using working fluids using internal thermosiphonic circulation having evaporator sections and condenser sections, e.g. heat pipes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Description
в виде тепловых труб, конденсаторы 5 которых размещены в теплообменнике 4. Корпус 1 опреснител теплоизолирован, а дно 6 корпуса выполнено гофрированным из материала с низким коэффициентом теплопроводности и покрыто сверху дл равномерного распределени пропускаемой воды хорошо смачивающимс и поглощающим солнечную энергию материалом 7. Желоб 8 служит дл сбора конденсата, патрубок 10 - дл отвода конденсата, патрубок И - дл подвода воды на опреснение .in the form of heat pipes, the capacitors 5 of which are placed in the heat exchanger 4. The desalination body 1 is thermally insulated, and the bottom 6 of the body is made of corrugated material 7 with a low coefficient of thermal conductivity and covered from above to evenly distribute the transmitted water by the material 7. The chute 8 serves for collecting condensate, pipe 10 - for draining condensate, pipe And - for supplying water for desalination.
Работает опреснитель следующим образом .Works desalination as follows.
Вода через патрубок 11 поступает в нижнюю часть теплообменника 4. Проход по теплообменнику 4, она охлаждает конденсаты 5 тепловых труб каркаса 3, куда тепло поступает непосредственно из испарительных зон, которые охлаждают примыкающую к ним часть светопрозрачного экрана 2, подогреваетс и через патрубок 9 поступает на испар ющую поверхность дна 6, покрытого материалом 7, обеспечивающим смачивание непокрытой водой поверхности . В опреснителе вода нагреваетс под действием солнечной энергии и конденсируетс на холодном каркасе и экране, стекает по ннм в желоб 8 и далее через натрубок 10 выводитс наружу и собираетс в емкость (не показана).Water through the pipe 11 enters the lower part of the heat exchanger 4. The passage through the heat exchanger 4, it cools the condensates 5 heat pipes of the frame 3, where the heat comes directly from the evaporation zones, which cool the adjacent part of the translucent screen 2, is heated and through the pipe 9 enters the evaporating surface of the bottom 6, covered with material 7, providing wetting with a surface uncovered with water. In the desalination plant, the water is heated by the action of solar energy and condenses on the cold frame and screen, flows down the nanometer to the chute 8 and then through the pipe 10 is taken out and collected in a container (not shown).
Положительным эффектом данного опреснител вл етс отсутствие необходимости прокачки воды по системе; высока эффективность опреснител из-за равенства температур по всей поверхности испарительных зон плоских тепловых труб, при1мыкающих к светопрозрачному экрану; использование тепла, отводимого от светопрозрачного экрана дл обогрева воды, поступающей на испарение; отсутствие проблем, св занных с отложением солей на внутренних поверхност х труб; сохранение работоспособности опреснител при выходе из стро одной или нескольких тепловых труб; интенсификаци конденсации паровThe positive effect of this desalination plant is the absence of the need to pump water through the system; high efficiency of desalination plant due to the equality of temperatures across the entire surface of the evaporation zones of flat heat pipes adjacent to the translucent screen; the use of heat removed from the translucent screen to heat the water entering the evaporation; no problems associated with the deposition of salts on the inner surfaces of pipes; preservation of working capacity of the desalination plant when one or several heat pipes are out of operation; intensification of vapor condensation
0 на поверхности экрана; саморегулируемость опреснител , т. е. уменьщение его теплоотвод щей способности по мере снижени температуры светопрозрачного экрана при малой солнечной радиации; сохранение работоспособности опреснител при отрицательных температурах окружающей среды при применении в тепловой трубе рабочей жидкости с низкой температурой замерзани .0 on the screen surface; self-regulation of the desalination plant, i.e., a decrease in its heat dissipation ability as the temperature of the translucent screen decreases with low solar radiation; preservation of the working capacity of the desalination plant at negative ambient temperatures when using a working fluid with a low freezing point in the heat pipe.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU782621066A SU794339A1 (en) | 1978-05-24 | 1978-05-24 | Solar distiller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU782621066A SU794339A1 (en) | 1978-05-24 | 1978-05-24 | Solar distiller |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SU794339A1 true SU794339A1 (en) | 1981-01-07 |
Family
ID=20766924
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SU782621066A SU794339A1 (en) | 1978-05-24 | 1978-05-24 | Solar distiller |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
SU (1) | SU794339A1 (en) |
-
1978
- 1978-05-24 SU SU782621066A patent/SU794339A1/en active
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