SU74962A1 - Method for increasing the power of reciprocating internal combustion engines - Google Patents

Method for increasing the power of reciprocating internal combustion engines

Info

Publication number
SU74962A1
SU74962A1 SU166A SU354228A SU74962A1 SU 74962 A1 SU74962 A1 SU 74962A1 SU 166 A SU166 A SU 166A SU 354228 A SU354228 A SU 354228A SU 74962 A1 SU74962 A1 SU 74962A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
increasing
internal combustion
power
ammonia
combustion engines
Prior art date
Application number
SU166A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Б.А. Русанов
Original Assignee
Б.А. Русанов
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Б.А. Русанов filed Critical Б.А. Русанов
Priority to SU166A priority Critical patent/SU74962A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU74962A1 publication Critical patent/SU74962A1/en

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  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)

Description

Изобретение касаетс  способа повышени  М01ДНОСТИ поршневых двигателей внутреннего сгорани  путем искусственного охлаждени  поступаюш ,его в цилиндры воздуха при помощи абсорбционной холодильной установки, использующей теплоту выхлопных газов двигател . На чертеже изображена схема холодильной установки, например аммиачной, дл  осуществлени  предлагаемого способа.The invention relates to a method for increasing the M01 of a piston internal combustion engine by means of artificially cooling it into the air cylinders by means of an absorption refrigeration unit using the heat of the engine exhaust gases. The drawing shows a diagram of a refrigeration unit, for example ammonia, for carrying out the proposed method.

В генераторе 1, использующем теплоту отработанных газов двигателей , происходит процесс испарени  крепкого водоаммиачного раствора . Так как при равных давлени х температура испарени  аммиака будет ниже температуры испарени  воды, то в паровом пространстве г,еператора / при этих услови х будет образовыватьс  пар с некоторой средней весовой концентрацией аммиака.In generator 1, which uses the heat of exhaust gases of engines, a process of evaporation of a strong water-ammonia solution takes place. Since, at equal pressures, the evaporation temperature of ammonia will be lower than the evaporation temperature of water, steam in vapor space (under these conditions) will form vapor with a certain average weight concentration of ammonia.

После отделени  от аммиака паров воды, путем охлаждени  паров бинарной смеси в ректификаторе 2, аммиак поступает в конденсатор 3, охлаждаемый той же циркул ционной водой, что и двигательAfter the water vapor is separated from the ammonia, by cooling the vapors of the binary mixture in the rectifier 2, the ammonia enters the condenser 3, cooled by the same circulating water as the engine

В конденсаторе 3 от аммиака отнимаетс  скрыта  теплота парообразовани , после чего он в жидком виде проходит через редукционныйIn the condenser 3, the heat of vaporization is removed from ammonia, after which it passes through a reduction in liquid form

вентиль 4 и при пониженном давлении поступает « испаритель 5. Через камеру испарител  5 проходит наружный воздух, который отдает свою теплоту, соответствующую скрытой теплоте парообразовани  .аммиака, охлаждаетс  при этом, а затем поступает в цилиндры двигател .valve 4 and under reduced pressure enters an "evaporator 5. External air passes through the chamber of the evaporator 5, which gives off its heat corresponding to the latent heat of ammonia vaporization, is cooled, and then enters the engine cylinders.

Испарившийс  аммиак поступает в абсорбер 6, где поглощаетс  бедным водоаммиачным раствором, выдел   теплоту абсорбции, котора  отводитс  охлаждающей водой. Бедный водоаммиачный раствор, имеющий после генератора / высокую температуру, снижает свое теплосодержание в теплообменнике 7, нагрева  крепкий раствор, поступающий в генератор 1. За теплообменником 7 давление слабого раствора снижаетс  при помощи редукционного вентил  8. Обогащенный водоаммиачный раствор из абсорбера 6 при помощи насоса 9 продавливаетс  в генератор 1 через теплообменник 7, использующий теплоту слабого раствора.The evaporated ammonia enters the absorber 6, where it is absorbed by the poor water-ammonia solution, releasing the heat of absorption, which is removed by the cooling water. A poor ammonia solution, which has a high temperature after the generator, reduces its heat content in the heat exchanger 7, heating a strong solution that enters the generator 1. Behind the heat exchanger 7, the pressure of the weak solution is reduced by means of a reducing valve 8. The enriched water ammonia solution from the absorber 6 by means of a pump 9 is forced into generator 1 through heat exchanger 7 using the heat of a weak solution.

Предмет изобретени Subject invention

Способ увеличени  мощности поршневых двигателей внутреннего сгорани , отличающийс  тем,A method for increasing the power of a piston internal combustion engine, characterized in

493 что, с целью повышени  -весового зар да воздуха, поступающего в цилиндры двигател , атмосферный воздух, поступающий в цилиндры, предварительно о хлаждают в абсорбционной холодильной установке , иснользуищей тепло отрабстанных газов тосо же двигател .493 that, in order to increase the airborne charge of the air entering the engine cylinders, the atmospheric air entering the cylinders is cooled in the absorption refrigeration unit, using the heat of the exhaust gases in the same way as the engine.

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ШигательShigatel

SU166A 1947-04-11 1947-04-11 Method for increasing the power of reciprocating internal combustion engines SU74962A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU166A SU74962A1 (en) 1947-04-11 1947-04-11 Method for increasing the power of reciprocating internal combustion engines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU166A SU74962A1 (en) 1947-04-11 1947-04-11 Method for increasing the power of reciprocating internal combustion engines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU74962A1 true SU74962A1 (en) 1948-11-30

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU166A SU74962A1 (en) 1947-04-11 1947-04-11 Method for increasing the power of reciprocating internal combustion engines

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU74962A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2466289C1 (en) * 2011-04-13 2012-11-10 Виталий Никифорович Тимофеев Cooling system for incoming gas and exhaust gas of marine diesel engine, which is supplied to inlet

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2466289C1 (en) * 2011-04-13 2012-11-10 Виталий Никифорович Тимофеев Cooling system for incoming gas and exhaust gas of marine diesel engine, which is supplied to inlet

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