SU740923A1

SU740923A1 - Roof

Info

Publication number: SU740923A1
Application number: SU772447021A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Александр Григорьевич Луганов; Александр Иванович Гармаш; Леонид Петрович Тимофеенко; Григорий Гаврилович Колесниченко; Альберт Михайлович Синякин; Владимир Макарович Костенко
Original assignee: Херсонский Филиал Института "Гипроград"
Priority date: 1977-01-26
Filing date: 1977-01-26
Publication date: 1980-06-15

Description

Изобретение относится к области строительства и может быть использовано в качестве крыши зданий и сооружений.The invention relates to the field of construction and can be used as the roof of buildings and structures.

Известна крыша здания, включающая кровельные панели, расположенные с уклоном к наружным стенам и опертые на ⁵них [Г|.Known roof of the building, including roof panels located with a slope to the outer walls and supported on ^{5 of} them [G |.

Недостатком известного технологического решения является отсутствие в покрытии организованного водоотвода.A disadvantage of the known technological solution is the lack of organized drainage in the coating.

Известна крыша, включающая кровель- ¹⁰ные плиты, гидроизоляцию, утеплитель и защитное покрытие [2].A well-known roof, including roofing slabs ¹⁰ , waterproofing, insulation and protective coating [2].

Недостатком указанного технического решения является сложность устройства покрытия.The disadvantage of this technical solution is the complexity of the coating device.

Наиболее близким известным техническим решением является крыша здания с внутренним водостоком, включающая покрытие гидроизоляционным материалом кровельные панели, расположенные с уклоном к центральному водосборному лотку, опертые с выносом на его ребро, и продольные опорные панели [з^·The closest known technical solution is the roof of the building with an internal gutter, including roofing panels with a waterproofing material, located with a slope to the central drainage channel, supported with extension to its edge, and longitudinal support panels [z ^ ·

Недостатком данного технического решения является невысокая надежность работы и долговечность крыши.The disadvantage of this technical solution is the low reliability and durability of the roof.

Цель изобретения — повышение надежности работы и срока службы.The purpose of the invention is improving the reliability and durability.

Поставленная цель достигается тем, что в крыше здания с внутренним водостоком, включающей фризовые панели, покрытые гидроизоляционным материалом кровельные панели, расположенные с уклоном к центральному водосборн^иу лотку, опертые с выносом на его ребро, и продольные опорные панели, кровельные панели снабжены ребордами Т-образной формы, размещенными по торцам и оперты с выносом по краям здания на торцовые фризовые панели, снабженные сквозным вырезом трапецеидальной формы, в котором размешен водосборный лоток.This goal is achieved by the fact that in the roof of the building with an internal gutter, including frieze panels, roofing panels covered with waterproofing material, located with a slope to the central drainage channel, supported with extension to its edge, and longitudinal support panels, roofing panels equipped with flanges T -shaped, placed at the ends and supported with removal along the edges of the building to the end fascia panels, equipped with a through-cut trapezoidal shape, in which the catchment tray is placed.

Сущность изобретения поясняется чертежом, на котором изображены: на фиг. 1 показана крыша, продольный разрез; на (Ьйг. 2 - участок крыши в плане; на фиг. 3, 6 - узел соединения кровельных панелей с торцовой фризовой панелью; на фиг. ,4 - узел соединения лотков; на фиг. 5 - фрагмент торцового фасада.The invention is illustrated by the drawing, which shows: in FIG. 1 shows a roof, a longitudinal section; on (Lig. 2 - the roof section in the plan; in Fig. 3, 6 - the junction of the roof panels with the front fascia panel; in Fig., 4 - the junction of the trays; in Fig. 5 - a fragment of the end facade.

Крыша содержит кровельные панели 1 ₅ с безрулонным гидроизоляционным покрытием 2, которые оперты на продольные ребра водосборного лотка 3. Поток 3 оперт на опорные торцовые ребра вороночного лотка 4 и вырез 5 в торцовый фри— 10 зовой панели 6. Кровельные панели 1 размещены перпендикулярно и с наклоном к продольной оси здания и оперты с одной стороны на фризовые панели, а с другой на лоток с выносом карнизной части за 15 грань опорного элемента.The roof contains roof panels 1 ₅ with a roll-free waterproofing coating 2, which are supported on the longitudinal ribs of the drainage tray 3. Stream 3 is supported on the supporting end ribs of the funnel tray 4 and cutout 5 in the end free-10 of the roof panel 6. Roofing panels 1 are placed perpendicularly and with tilted to the longitudinal axis of the building and supported on the one hand on the fascia panels, and on the other on the tray with the removal of the cornice for 15 faces of the support element.

В вырезе 5 торцовой фризовой панели •размещен опорный участок лотка 3 с наклоном во внутрь здания (в сторону вороночного лотка), причем форма выреза 20 конгруэнтна поперечному сечению лотка. Стык между лотками 3 перекрыт нательниками 7 и заделан герметиком 8. Поверхность лотка 3 покрыта -гидроизоляционным покрытием 2. Кровельные панели 25 снабжены ребордами 9 Т-образной формы, размещенными по торцам, а стык между ними перекрыт нательником. Несущие ребра 10 кровельных панелей расположены вниз, а их выступающие карнизные части зо снабжены ребрами 11. Вырез 5 имеет трапециедапьную форму.In the cutout 5 of the front fascia panel • there is a supporting section of the tray 3 with an inclination towards the inside of the building (towards the funnel tray), and the shape of the cutout 20 is congruent with the cross section of the tray. The joint between the trays 3 is covered by the straps 7 and sealed with a sealant 8. The surface of the tray 3 is covered with a waterproofing coating 2. The roofing panels 25 are equipped with T-shaped flanges 9 placed at the ends, and the joint between them is covered by the strap. Bearing ribs 10 of the roof panels are located downward, and their protruding cornice parts zo are provided with ribs 11. Cutout 5 has a trapezoidal shape.

При таком выполнении крыши вода стекает по кровельным пиитам 1 в лоток 3 с двух сторон, а затем попадает в во- 35 роночный лоток 4, .минуя панели чердачного перекрытия 12. Карнизные участки панели 1 вынесены на грань фризовых панелей 6 и оперты на них, что полностью устраняет воздействие влаги непосредственно на стык, так как он перекрыт карнизными участками панелей. По всей длине здания кровельные панели оперты на несущие продольные ребра лотка 3.In this embodiment of the roof, water flows down the roofing pits 1 into the tray 3 from two sides, and then falls into the rotary tray 4, bypassing the attic floor panels 12. The cornice sections of the panel 1 are placed on the edge of the frieze panels 6 and are supported on them, which completely eliminates the effect of moisture directly on the joint, since it is blocked by the cornice sections of the panels. Over the entire length of the building, the roof panels are supported on the supporting longitudinal ribs of tray 3.

Такое выполнение крыши позволяет повысить эе надежность и срок службы.This embodiment of the roof improves its reliability and service life.

Claims

(54) ROOFING The invention relates to the field of construction and can be used as a roof of buildings and structures. The building building is known, including roofing pshep, located with the exterior walls and supported on them. A disadvantage of the known technological solution is the absence of organized drainage in the coating. The famous roof, which includes the roofs of the Hbje slab, the waterproofing, insulation and protective coating 2. The disadvantage of this technical solution is the complexity of the coating device. The closest known technical solution is the roof of a building with internal drainage, which includes roofing panels with waterproofing material and located along the central drainage tray, supported with its edge, and longitudinal supporting panels {, 3. The disadvantage of this technical p & n is the low reliability of operation to the durability of the roof. The purpose of the invention is to increase the reliability of operation and service life. The goal is achieved by the fact that in the roof of a building with internal drainage, including a frieze panel and covered with waterproofing materials and roof panels with a slope to the central drainage basin at the tray, supported with a pin on its edge, and longitudinal supporting panels, roof panels they are equipped with T-shaped flanges placed along the ends and supported with carrying out along the edges of the building onto the end frieze panels equipped with a through-cut of a trapezoidal shape in which the catchment tray is placed. The invention is illustrated in the drawing, which shows: in FIG. 1 shows a roof, a longitudinal section; on (2g - roof section in plan) by 4 g. 3, b - joint of roofing panels with face frieze panel / in Fig, 4 - joint of trays; in Fig. 5 - fragment of frontal facade. Roof contains roofing panels 1 with a roll-less waterproofing coating 2, which are supported on the longitudinal edges of the catchment tray 3. Flow 3 are supported on the supporting end edges of the funnel tray 4 and notch 5 in the end face of the frieze panel 6. Roofing panels 1 are arranged perpendicularly and inclined to the longitudinal axis of the building and are supported on one side on frieze panels, and with another on the tray with the removal of the eaves part over the edge of the support element, In the cutout 5 of the face frieze panel, the support portion of the tray 3 is tilted inwardly inside the building (toward the funnel tray), and the cutout shape is congruent to the cross section of the tray. 7 and sealed with sealant 8, the surface of the tray 3 is covered with tidroizol Verkhnost tray J and i with a zipper coating 2. Roofing panels miUtiriDUvi iiuii. , are equipped with 9 T-shaped flanges placed on the ends, and the joint between them is covered with a splat. The supporting ribs 10 of the roof panels are located down, and their protruding eaves are provided with ribs 11. Cutout 5 has a trapezoidal shape. With such a roof, water flows over roofing slabs 1 into tray 3 from two sides, and then enters the funnel tray 4, the roof panel of the attic block 12, the eaves sections of naiieli 1 are on the verge of frieze panels 6 and are supported on them, 740 countries completely expose moisture to the joint, as it is blocked by high-quality sections of the panels. Over the entire length of the building, roof panels are plugged onto the existing longitudinal edges of tray 3. Such an embodiment of the roof allows for insight into its reliability and service life. Claims of the invention Roof of the building with internal water supply, including frieze panels, covered with waterproofing materials, smoothing pencils, with a slope to the central catchment tray, perty with removal on its edge, and floor support panels, which are different in that with the aim of increasing reliability and durability, roofing panels are equipped with р & b hordes of T-shaped, placed at the ends and supported with carrying out along the edges of the building to the front frieze panels -,. pi, fitted with a through-cut of tra -iiTTonorrtu ft on the top of the motorway, of the special shape, in which the catchment tray is located. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1. USSR author's certificate. No. 116298, cl. Used 04В1 / 32, published. 195 7.

2. USSR author's certificate number 319715, cl. E 04 T 3/24, published. 1971

3. Order No. 240О558 / 29-33, кл, Е 04 D 13/02, 1976, according to which a decision was made to increase the author's certificate (prototype).

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