DK166509B - NO ELEMENT - Google Patents
NO ELEMENT Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK166509B DK166509B DK150390A DK150390A DK166509B DK 166509 B DK166509 B DK 166509B DK 150390 A DK150390 A DK 150390A DK 150390 A DK150390 A DK 150390A DK 166509 B DK166509 B DK 166509B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- smoking
- roof
- stone
- smoking element
- element according
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 134
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000533950 Leucojum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465382 Physalis alkekengi Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 etherite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
- E04D13/174—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for on the ridge of the roof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
- E04D2001/304—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles at roof intersections, e.g. valley tiles, ridge tiles
- E04D2001/305—Ridge or hip tiles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
DK 166509 BDK 166509 B
Opfindelsen angår et rygningselement til montering under en tagdækplade eller rygningssten og indrettet til at dække over og lukke en åbning i en tagryg mellem på modstående sider af tagryggen beliggende tagplader eller tagsten, 5 hvilket rygningselement har én eller flere ventilationsåbninger til ventilering af et under tagpladerne eller tagstenene afgrænset tagrum og er indrettet til i det mindste delvist at afgrænse mindst én ventilationskanal, der fra ventilationsåbningerne strækker sig til en nederste 10 kant af rygningselementet, og som i retning fra rygnings-elementets nederste kant mod ventilationsåbningerne har et voksende tværsnit, ligesom rygningselementet har mindst én ind i ventilationskanalen ragende og på tværs af ventilationskanalen forløbende tværvæg.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a smoking element for mounting under a roofing sheet or smoking stone and adapted to cover and closing an opening in a roofing spine between roofing sheets or roof tiles located on opposite sides of the roofing back, which smoking element has one or more ventilation openings for the roof stones are defined roof spaces and are arranged to at least partially delineate at least one ventilation duct extending from the ventilation openings to a lower edge of the smoking element and which has a growing cross-section towards the lower edge of the smoking element, just as the smoking element has at least one entering the ventilation duct extending and extending transversely of the ventilation duct.
15 Til ventilering af et tagrum kendes der forskellige teknikker, herunder en fra dansk patent nr. 153.000 kendt teknik, ved hvilken der frembringes en ventilering af tagrummet gennem overgangene mellem de enkelte tagplader eller tagsten, idet disse er påført syntetiske fibre, som frembrin-20 ger en barriere, der tillader passage af luft inde fra tagrummet og ud og udefra og ind i tagrummet og yderligere tillader passage af vand inde fra tagrummet, men blokerer for passage af vand og støv udefra og ind i tagrummet. Som omtalt i dette danske patentskrift har de senere års inten-25 sive isolering af huse og bygninger medført, at der ofte dannes kondens i tagrummet under et tag, og at denne kondens medfører risiko for, at der opstår råd og svamp i tagets trækonstruktion.15 For ventilating a roof space, various techniques are known, including a prior art known from Danish Patent No. 153,000, in which a ventilation of the roof space is provided through the transitions between the individual roof panels or roof tiles, which are applied to synthetic fibers which produce 20 provides a barrier that allows passage of air from inside the roof space and out and outside and into the roof space and further allows passage of water from inside the roof space, but blocks the passage of water and dust from the outside and into the roof space. As discussed in this Danish patent, in recent years the intensive insulation of houses and buildings has often led to condensation forming in the roof space under one roof, and this condensation leads to the risk of rot and fungus in the roof's wooden structure.
Det er fx fra DE-A1-37 03 885 kendt at anvende rygnings-30 elementer af den indledningsvis angivne art. Disse kendte rygningselementer, der normalt er fremstillet af plastmateriale, monteres under en tagdækplade eller rygningssten, der kan være af beton, tegl, eternit, fiberbeton eller et lignende materiale. Rygningselementet er normalt 35 opefter hvælvet og har en form, der er i hovedsagen komplementær til formen af rygningsstenens underside, og der er iIt is known, for example, from DE-A1-37 03 885 to use smoking elements of the kind mentioned initially. These known smoking elements, usually made of plastic material, are mounted under a roofing slab or smoking stone which may be of concrete, brick, etherite, fiber concrete or similar material. The smoking member is usually 35 upwardly vaulted and has a shape which is substantially complementary to the shape of the underside of the smoking stone, and
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2 rygningselementet afgrænset et antal åbninger, der forbinder mellemrummet mellem rygningsstenen og rygningselementet med det under taget beliggende tagrum.2 the smoking element is defined by a number of openings connecting the space between the smoking stone and the smoking element with the roof space under the roof.
De kendte rygningselementer af den indledningsvis angivne 5 art benyttes såvel til nybyggeri som til renovering af bygninger eller huse, idet pågældende bygningers eller huses eksisterende tag repareres, men ikke udskiftes under ét, i forbindelse med en ofte gennemgribende isolering af sådanne bygninger eller huse. Rygningselementerne benyttes 10 i denne forbindelse til at frembringe den nødvendige ventilering af tagrummet for at forhindre angreb af råd og svamp på tagkonstruktionen. De kendte rygningselementer har imidlertid vist sig ikke at opfylde de nødvendige krav, på den ene side at frembringe en tilstrækkelig ventilering af 15 tagrummet til at forhindre råd- og svampeangreb og på den anden side forhindre indtrængning af støv, regn og sne, specielt slagregn og fygesne i tagrummet, idet disse to krav, som det umiddelbart er forståeligt, er umiddelbart modstridende.The known smoking elements of the initially mentioned type are used both for new construction and for renovation of buildings or houses, the existing roofs of buildings or houses being repaired but not replaced together, in connection with an often pervasive insulation of such buildings or houses. The smoking elements are used in this connection to provide the necessary ventilation of the roof space to prevent the attack of rot and fungus on the roof structure. However, the known smoking elements have been found not to meet the necessary requirements, on the one hand, to provide sufficient ventilation of the roof space to prevent rot and fungus attacks and on the other hand to prevent the ingress of dust, rain and snow, especially drought and rain. the chimneys in the roof space, as these two requirements, as is immediately understandable, are immediately contradictory.
20 Til grund for opfindelsen ligger det formål at tilvejebringe et rygningselement af den indledningsvis angivne airt, som ved udnyttelse af den fra ovennævnte danske patentskrift kendte ventileringsteknik tilfredsstiller de indbyrdes modstridende krav til et rygningselement, nemlig på 25 den ene side at frembringe en tilstrækkelig ventilering af tagrummet og på den anden side forebygge indtrængning af slagregn og fygesne i tagrummet.The object of the invention is to provide a smoking element of the initially stated air which, by utilizing the ventilation technique known from the above-mentioned Danish patent, satisfies the contradictory requirements of a smoking element, namely on the one hand to provide sufficient ventilation of the roof compartment and, on the other hand, prevent the penetration of drought and the pigs into the roof compartment.
Ved opfindelsen er der blevet tilvejebragt et rygningselement af den indledningsvis nævnte art, og rygningselementet 30 ifølge opfindelsen er ejendommeligt ved, at tværvæggen, der strækker sig over i hovedsagen hele strømningstværsnittet af ventilationskanalen, har et stort antal perforeringer og omkring disse perforeringer er forsynet med et stort antal syntetiske fibre, hvis ene ende er fastgjort til tværvæg-35 gen, og som således strækker sig på tværs af dennes plan.In the invention, a smoking element of the type mentioned initially has been provided, and the smoking element 30 according to the invention is characterized in that the transverse wall, which extends to substantially the entire flow cross-section of the ventilation duct, has a large number of perforations and about these perforations are provided with a large number of synthetic fibers, one end of which is attached to the transverse wall and thus extending transversely to its plane.
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Da ventilationskanalen i retning fra rygningselementets nederste kant mod ventilationsåbningerne har et voksende tværsnit, vil luft, der udefra gennem ventilationskanalen strømmer ind i tagrummet, blive udsat for en deceleration, 5 hvorved medslæbte støvpartikler, vanddråber, snefnug og andre partikler vil have tilbøjelighed til at falde ud af luftstrømmen. De vanddråber, snefnug eller støvpartikler, der alligevel måtte nå frem til tværvæggen, og som skal passere gennem dennes perforering, vil blive opfanget af de 10 ind over perforeringerne ragende fiberender, uden at disse i væsentlig grad forøger strømningsmodstanden. Rygningselementet ifølge opfindelsen muliggør således en effektiv ventilation af et tagrum samtidig med, at indtrængning af regndråber, fygesne, støv eller andre uønskede fremmed-15 legemer i vid udstrækning hindres.As the ventilation duct in the direction from the lower edge of the smoking element towards the ventilation openings has a growing cross-section, air flowing from outside the ventilation duct into the roof space will be subjected to a deceleration, whereby entrapped dust particles, water droplets, snowflakes and other particles will tend to fall. out of the airflow. The water droplets, snowflakes or dust particles, which nevertheless have to reach the transverse wall, and which must pass through the perforation thereof, will be trapped by the fiber ends projecting into the perforations without substantially increasing the flow resistance. Thus, the smoking element according to the invention enables efficient ventilation of a roof space while at the same time preventing the penetration of raindrops, figs, dust or other undesirable foreign bodies.
Tværvæggen kan fordelagtigt omfatte et trådnet eller et trådgitter, hvorved der kan opnås et forholdsvis stort luftgennemstrømningsareal, uden at de enkelte perforeringer får for stort et areal. Fibrene, der strækker sig på tværs 20 af tværvæggens plan, er fortrinsvis påført ved en flock-ningsproces.Advantageously, the cross wall may comprise a wire mesh or wire mesh, whereby a relatively large air flow area can be obtained without the individual perforations being given too large an area. The fibers which extend across the plane of the transverse wall are preferably applied by a flocculation process.
Når fibrene er anbragt på den mod rygningselementets nederste kant vendende side af den perforerede tværvæg, vil de frie fiberender have tilbøjelighed til at blive bøjet ind 25 over perforeringerne, når luften strømmer ud fra og indefter gennem ventilationskanalen, hvorved der opnås en god barrierevirkning mod medslæbning af vand- og støvpartikler.When the fibers are placed on the side of the perforated transverse wall facing the lower edge of the smoking element, the free fiber ends will tend to be bent over the perforations as the air flows out and enters through the ventilation duct, thereby providing a good barrier effect against entrainment. of water and dust particles.
Når luftstrømmen går den modsatte vej, vil de frie fiberender bevæge sig bort fra perforeringerne, så at eventuelle 30 støvpartikler eller vanddråber i en udadgående luftstrøm ikke hindres.As the air flow goes in the opposite direction, the free fiber ends move away from the perforations so that any 30 dust particles or water droplets in an outward air flow are not obstructed.
Rygningselementets ventilationskanal eller ventilationskanaler kan være udformet i selve rygningselementet. Rygningselementets overside kan imidlertid i stedet være i 35 hovedsagen komplementær til den tilhørende rygningsstens 4The ventilation duct of the smoking element or ventilation ducts may be formed in the smoking element itself. However, the upper side of the smoking member may instead be substantially complementary to the corresponding smoking stone 4.
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underside, og ventilationskanalen kan da afgrænses mellem rygningselementets overside og rygningsstenens underside. Rygningselementet kan endvidere have endegavle med ydre konturer, der ligeledes er i hovedsagen komplementære til 5 den tilhørende rygningsstens underside. Disse endegavle kan understøtte rygningsstenen og give en sikker fiksering af denne i forhold til såvel rygningselementet som til tagstenene, idet rygningselementet fortrinsvis limes fast til rygningsstenen inden monteringen af den derved dannede 10 enhed.underside, and the ventilation duct can then be delimited between the upper side of the smoking element and the underside of the smoking stone. The smoking member may furthermore have end caps with outer contours which are also substantially complementary to the underside of the corresponding smoking stone. These end boards can support the smoking stone and provide a secure fixation thereof with respect to both the smoking element and the roof stones, the smoking element being preferably glued to the smoking stone before mounting the unit thus formed.
Ved en foretrukken udførelsesform for rygningselementet ifølge opfindelsen har dette i hovedsagen plane randdele, der er indrettet til at understøtte rygningselementet i. forhold til de tilgrænsende tagplader eller tagsten, og der 15 kan på oversiden af disse randdele være udformet fremspring, der er indrettet til at understøtte den nederste kant af den overliggende rygningssten for dannelse af udmundingsåbninger for ventilationskanalen. Derved opnås en stabil og pålidelig montering af rygningselementet i 20 forhold til tagstenene.In a preferred embodiment of the smoking element according to the invention, this generally has flat edge members arranged to support the smoking element relative to the adjoining roof panels or roof tiles, and protrusions arranged on the upper side of these edge parts may be formed. supporting the lower edge of the overlying smoking stone to form vent vents for the vents. This provides a stable and reliable mounting of the smoking element in relation to the tiles.
Ved montering af rygningselementet ifølge opfindelsen benyttes fortrinsvis mørtel, fugemasse, kit eller lignende, såsom en af ansøgeren markedsført kit fremstillet af linolie, opskummede polystyrenperler, armeringsfibre og diver-25 se additiver.For mounting the smoking element according to the invention, mortar, sealant, putty or the like, such as a kit made of linseed oil, foamed polystyrene beads, reinforcing fibers and various additives, is preferably used.
Udtryk såsom opefter, nedefter, etc. skal forstås refererende til den normalt tiltænkte placering af rygningselementet og rygningsstenene på en tagryg, der er i hovedsagen vandret.Terms such as up, down, etc. are to be understood as referring to the normally intended location of the smoking element and the smoking stones on a roof ridge that is substantially horizontal.
30 Opfindelsen vil herefter blive nærmere forklaret under henvisning til tegningen, på hvilken fig. 1 viser et lodret snit gennem en tagryg visende to tagsten, der er understøttet af hver sin taglægte, et over tagstenenes øverste ender monteret rygningselement ifølgeThe invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing, in which: FIG. 1 shows a vertical section through a roof ridge showing two roof bricks supported by one roof, a smoking element mounted over the top ends of the roof bricks according to
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s opfindelsen samt en over rygningselementet monteret rygningssten, fig. 2 skematisk og i perspektiv en del af en tagryg visende flere rygningselementer og tilhørende rygningssten, af 5 hvilke én er vist i snit, og fig. 3 skematisk en tagryg visende monteringen af et rygningselement og en tilhørende rygningssten på tagryggen.The invention as well as a smoking stone mounted over the smoking element, fig. 2 is a schematic and perspective view of part of a roof ridge showing several smoking elements and associated smoking stones, 5 of which are shown in section; and FIG. 3 schematically shows a roof ridge showing the mounting of a smoking element and a corresponding smoking stone on the roof ridge.
I fig. 1 er vist et tværsnit gennem en tagryg på et tag, der er opbygget på et skelet af trælægter, af hvilke der i 10 fig. 1 er vist to trælægter 10 og 12, som strækker sig på langs af tagryggen. På taglægterne 10 og 12 er der monteret tagplader eller tagsten 14 og 16, fortrinsvis tagsten fremstillet af beton, tegl, fibercement, eter-nit eller lignende. Tagstenene 14 og 16 er, som vist i fig. 1, korru-15 gerede tagsten, der danner i tagryggens længderetning forløbende, sammenhængende korrugeringer. Tagstenene 14 og 16 er såkaldte falstagsten. Ved tagstenene 14 og 16's øverste ender er der på langs af tagryggen og på langs af tagstenenes korrugeringer lagt fugemasse eller kit 18 og 20 20, der tjener til fastholdelse af et rygningselement ifølge opfindelsen, som under ét er angivet med henvisningsbetegnelsen 30, og over dette er der lagt en tagdækplade eller en rygningssten 32. Rygningselementet 30 og rygningsstenen 32 dækker, som det fremgår af fig. 1, en 25 åbning mellem tagstenene 14 og 16's ender.In FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view through a roof ridge of a roof built on a skeleton of wooden lanterns, of which in FIG. 1, two wooden lanterns 10 and 12 are shown which extend longitudinally of the roof ridge. On the roofing roofs 10 and 12, roofing sheets or roofing tiles 14 and 16, preferably roofing made of concrete, brick, fiber cement, etherite or the like, are mounted. The tiles 14 and 16 are, as shown in FIG. 1, corrugated tiles forming longitudinal continuous coherent corrugations in the longitudinal direction of the roof ridge. Roof tiles 14 and 16 are so-called fall tiles. At the upper ends of the tiles 14 and 16 longitudinal joints or putties 18 and 20 20 are provided longitudinally of the roof ridge and along the corrugations of the roof tiles, which serve to hold a smoking element according to the invention, which is jointly indicated by the reference numeral 30, and above this. a roof cover plate or smoking stone 32 is laid. The smoking element 30 and smoking stone 32 cover, as can be seen in FIG. 1, an opening between the ends of the tiles 14 and 16.
Rygningselementet 30 er et af vejr- og temperaturbestandigt plast, fortrinsvis PVC fremstillet element, der tjener det primære formål at frembringe ventilationskanaler, gennem hvilke der som angivet med pile 31, og 33 kan strømme luft 30 fra et tagrum under tagstenene, fx tagstenene 14 og 16, og rygningsstenene, fx rygningsstenen 32, ud til omgivelserne. Denne ventilering af tagrummet tjener til at bortlede fugt og damp fra tagrummet for at eliminere risikoen for, at den tagunderstøttende trækonstruktion udsættes for råd eller 35 svampeangreb, hvilket inden for de seneste år har vist sig at være et alvorligt problem foranlediget af den som følge 6The smoking element 30 is a weather and temperature resistant plastic, preferably PVC, which serves the primary purpose of providing ventilation ducts through which, as indicated by arrows 31, and 33, air 30 can flow from a roof space below the roof tiles, e.g. 16, and the smoking stones, e.g., the smoking stone 32, out to the surroundings. This ventilation of the roof space serves to divert moisture and steam from the roof space to eliminate the risk of the roof-supporting wooden structure being exposed to rot or fungal attack, which in recent years has proved to be a serious problem caused by it 6
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af energiprisernes kraftige stigning inden for de seneste 20 år, væsentligt forøgede isolering af huse og beboelsesejendomme. Rygningselementet 30 tjener yderligere i overensstemmelse med den til grund for opfindelsen liggende 5 tekniske lære det formål at forhindre, at der udefra kan trænge regn, herunder slagregn, og fygesne ind i tagrummet gennem de af rygningselementet dannede ventilationskanaler.of the sharp rise in energy prices over the past 20 years, significantly increased the insulation of houses and residential properties. The smoking element 30 further serves the purpose of preventing rain from entering from the outside, including the rain, and the cages into the roof space through the ventilation ducts formed by the smoking element, in accordance with the technical teachings of the invention.
De nævnte ventilationskanaler dannes mere specielt af åbninger 36, 38, der som vist i fig. 2 og specielt i fig. 3 10 strækker sig i rygningselementet 30's længderetning. Rygningselementet 30 har en sådan form, at afstanden fra undersiden af en tilhørende rygningssten, fx rygningsstenen 32 til oversiden af rygningselementet 30 er størst ved åbningerne 36 og 38 og mindre ved de nævnte ventilations-15 kanalers udmundingsåbninger til omgivelserne ved rygningsstenen 32's nederste kant, hvilke åbninger 40 og 42 er vist i fig. 1. Disse åbninger fra ventilationskanalerne til omgivelserne frembringes ved, at rygningsstenen 32 hviler på lodrette fremspring 44, der er vist i fig. 2 og 3. De 20 nævnte ventilationskanaler, afgrænses mellem rygningselementet 30's overside og rygningsstenen 32's underside og tiltager i tværsnitsareal fra åbningerne 40 og 42 til omgivelserne mod åbningerne 36 og 38 i rygningselementet for at bremse en luftstrøm, der fra omgivelserne trænger 25 ind gennem åbningerne 40 og 42, hvorved regn, sne og diverse partikler, såsom støv, pollen, etc., der føres med af den luftstrøm, som følge af luftstrømmens deceleration så at sige tabes af luftstrømmen og dermed afgives på oversiden af rygningselementet 30 og følgelig ikke føres ind i 30 tagrummet. For yderligere at forhindre indtrængning af specielt regn og sne i tagrummet gennem ventilationskanalerne er der på .rygningselementet 30's overside tilvejebragt i rygningselementet 30's længderetning forløbende perforerede vægge 46 og 48, der har form som trådnet, og 35 som i overensstemmelse med opfindelsens lære er påført syntetiske fibre, såkaldte Flockfibre, der under ét er angivet med henvisningsbetegnelsen 50. Flockfibrene 50 forøger den regn- og sneindtrængningsblokerende virkning 7More specifically, said ventilation ducts are formed by openings 36, 38 which, as shown in FIG. 2 and especially in FIG. 3 10 extends in the longitudinal direction of the smoking member 30. The smoking element 30 is of such a shape that the distance from the underside of an associated smoking stone, e.g. the smoking stone 32 to the upper side of the smoking element 30, is greatest at the openings 36 and 38 and smaller at the outlet openings of said ventilation 15 channels to the surroundings at the lower edge of the smoking stone 32. apertures 40 and 42 are shown in FIG. 1. These openings from the vents to the surroundings are provided by the smoking stone 32 resting on vertical projections 44 shown in FIG. 2 and 3. The 20 ventilation ducts are delimited between the upper side of the smoking element 30 and the lower side of the smoking stone 32 and increase in cross-sectional area from the openings 40 and 42 to the surroundings against the openings 36 and 38 in the smoking element to slow down a flow of air from the surroundings through the openings 40 and 42, whereby rain, snow and miscellaneous particles, such as dust, pollen, etc., are carried by the air flow which, as a result of the deceleration of the air flow, is lost by the air flow and thus discharged on the upper side of the smoking element 30 and consequently not carried. into the 30 roof space. In order to further prevent the penetration of special rain and snow into the roof space through the ventilation ducts, perforated walls 46 and 48 of the smoking element 30 having longitudinal perforated walls 46 and 48, which are synthetic in accordance with the teachings of the invention, are provided in the longitudinal direction of the smoking element 30. fibers, so-called Flock fibers, which are jointly designated by reference numeral 50. Flock fibers 50 increase the rain and snow penetration blocking effect 7
DK 166509 BDK 166509 B
ved fysisk at blokere regnvands- og sneindtrængning udefra uden samtidigt at forhindre eller blokere passage for luften indefra og ud og udefra og ind, specielt uden at forhindre, at fugt, der føres med af luften, og som inde 5 fra tagrummet strømmer ud sammen med luften, der gennem de nævnte ventilationskanaler cirkulerer ud til omgivelserne, og som i ventilationskanalerne kondenserer til vand, frit kan løbe ud eller føres med luften gennem de gitterformede skillevægge 46 og 48.by physically blocking rainwater and snow penetration from the outside without simultaneously preventing or blocking passage of air from inside and out and from the inside, especially without preventing moisture carried by the air flowing in from the roof space with the air which circulates through the said ventilation ducts to the surroundings, and which condenses in the ventilation ducts to water, can freely flow out or be conducted with the air through the lattice partitions 46 and 48.
10 Rygningselementet 30 ifølge opfindelsen er i den i fig. 1, 2 og 3 viste udførelsesform et af plast fremstillet element L der i hovedsagen består af to i rygningselementet 30's længderetning forløbende, modstående plane fladedele 52 og 62, mellem hvilke der svarende til rygningsstenen 15 32's krumning strækker sig en krum flade 54, i hvilken de ovennævnte åbninger 36 og 38 er udformet, og fra hvilken de nævnte perforerede skillevægge 46 og 48 strækker sig opefter. På oversiderne af de plane fladedele 52 og 62 strækker de ovennævnte åbningsafgrænsende og rygnings s tensunder støt-20 tende lodrette fremspring 44 sig opefter. Ved rygningselementet 30's modstående ender er der tilvejebragt endevægs-dele 56 og 58, der har øverste ombukkede, krumme understøtningsfladedele henholdsvis 60 og 64, mod hvilke rygningsstenen 32 kan ligge an, og til hvilke rygningsstenen 25 fastgøres, således som det vil blive forklaret nedenfor.The smoking element 30 of the invention is in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, 2 and 3, a plastic member L, consisting essentially of two longitudinal opposed flat surface portions 52 and 62 extending in the longitudinal direction of the smoking element 30, between which a curved surface 54 extends corresponding to the curvature of the smoking stone 15 32 the aforementioned apertures 36 and 38 are formed and from which said perforated partitions 46 and 48 extend upwards. On the upper sides of the planar surface portions 52 and 62, the abovementioned vertical delimiting and smoking sensing supporting vertical projections 44 extend upwards. At opposite ends of the smoking member 30, end wall portions 56 and 58 are provided which have upper bent, curved support surface portions 60 and 64, respectively, against which the smoking stone 32 may abut and to which the smoking stone 25 is attached, as will be explained below.
Som det fremgår af fig. 3, har rygningselementet 30 en samlet længde, der er mindre end den tilhørende rygningssten 32's samlede længde, så at rygningsstenene 32 ved montering på taget samvirkende med de tilhørende rygningsele-30 menter 30 kan lægges med overlæg.As shown in FIG. 3, the smoking element 30 has a total length less than the total length of the associated smoking stone 32, so that the smoking stones 32 when mounted on the roof cooperating with the associated smoking elements 30 can be overlaid.
Rygningselementet 30 og den tilhørende rygningssten 32 monteres på følgende måde, som er anskueliggjort i fig. 3. Rygningselementet 30 monteres eller fastgøres først som angivet med en pil I til undersiden af den tilhørende 35 rygningssten, idet rygningselementet 30 fortrinsvis limes fast til den tilhørende rygningssten 32's underside. Det 8The smoking element 30 and the associated smoking stone 32 are mounted as follows, as illustrated in FIG. 3. The smoking element 30 is first mounted or secured as indicated by an arrow I to the underside of the associated smoking stone, the smoking element 30 being preferably glued to the underside of the corresponding smoking stone 32. It 8
DK 166509 BDK 166509 B
således sammenlixnede aggregat omfattende en rygningssten med tilhørende rygningselement monteres dernæst under ét, som angivet med en pil II, på en tagryg, idet aggregatet fastgøres i fugemasse, kit eller lignende fikseringsmateri-5 ale, der i fig. 3 er angivet med henvisningsbetegnelserne 65 og 66. I denne fugemasse 65 og 66 anbringes aggregatet bestående af rygningsstenen 32 og tilhørende rygningselement 30 i korrekt afstand fra de tidligere monterede rygningssten med tilhørende rygningselementer med overlæg, 10 idet der på oversiden af den tilgrænsende rygningssten, som vist i fig. 2, lægges et fugemassebånd 70, der tjener til at tætne og fastgøre den nyligt lagte rygningssten i forhold til den tidligere monterede rygningssten. Det nylagte aggregat omfattende rygningsstenen med tilhørende rygnings-15 element fikseres således under ét af fugemassebåndene 65 og 66 og yderligere af fugemassebåndet 70 i forhold til henholdsvis det tidligere lagte tags tagsten og den tidligere lagte rygningssten, i forhold til hvilken den nylagte rygningssten lægges med overlæg. Den nylagte rygningssten 20 danner herefter en "fri ende", på hvilken yderligere rygningssten med tilhørende rygningselementer under ét kan lægges på den ovenfor beskrevne måde. I fig. 2 er anskue-liggjort, hvorledes en i øverste venstre hjørne af fig. 2 vist rygningssten 32, der er vist i snit, med tilhørende 25 rygningselement 30 fastgøres i fugemasse, idet der i fig. 2 er vist dels fugemassebåndet 66 og et til det i fig. 3 viste fugemassebånd 70 svarende fugemassebånd 68. Det i fig. 2 viste fugemassebånd 68 adskiller sig fra det i fig.The unit thus assembled comprising a smoking stone and associated smoking element is then assembled together, as indicated by an arrow II, on a roof ridge, the assembly being fixed in grout, putty or similar fixing material which in FIG. 3 are indicated by reference numerals 65 and 66. In this sealant 65 and 66, the assembly consisting of the smoking stone 32 and associated smoking element 30 is placed at a proper distance from the previously mounted smoking stones with associated smoking elements with overlays, 10 having on the upper side of the adjacent smoking stone which shown in FIG. 2, a sealant strip 70 is used which serves to seal and attach the newly laid smoking stone to the previously installed smoking stone. The newly laid aggregate comprising the smoking stone and associated smoking element is thus fixed under one of the jointing strips 65 and 66 and further by the jointing strip 70 in relation to the previously laid roof tile and the previously laid smoking stone, respectively, over which the newly laid smoking stone is laid overlay. . The newly laid smoking stone 20 then forms a "free end" on which additional smoking stones and associated smoking elements can be laid together in the manner described above. In FIG. 2 is illustrated how one in the upper left corner of FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of smoking rock 32, with associated smoking element 30, attached to grout, with FIG. 2 is shown partly the sealant strip 66 and one of the seal strips in FIG. 3, which corresponds to the sealant belt 68 shown in FIG. 3. 2 seal strip 68 differs from that of FIG.
3 viste fugemassebånd ved, at fugemassen i fugemassebåndet 30 68 allerede etablerer en tæt forbindelse mellem undersiden af den tilhørende rygningssten, som er vist i snit, og oversiden af den tidligere lagte rygningssten 32, som er vist centralt i fig. 2.3 shows that the sealant in the sealant belt 30 68 already establishes a close connection between the underside of the associated smoking stone shown in section and the upper side of the previously laid smoking stone 32 shown centrally in FIG. 2nd
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK150390A DK166509C (en) | 1990-06-19 | 1990-06-19 | NO ELEMENT |
| PCT/DK1991/000164 WO1991019868A1 (en) | 1990-06-19 | 1991-06-18 | Ridge element |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK150390 | 1990-06-19 | ||
| DK150390A DK166509C (en) | 1990-06-19 | 1990-06-19 | NO ELEMENT |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK150390D0 DK150390D0 (en) | 1990-06-19 |
| DK150390A DK150390A (en) | 1991-12-20 |
| DK166509B true DK166509B (en) | 1993-06-01 |
| DK166509C DK166509C (en) | 1993-10-11 |
Family
ID=8105512
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK150390A DK166509C (en) | 1990-06-19 | 1990-06-19 | NO ELEMENT |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DK (1) | DK166509C (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1991019868A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19508824A1 (en) * | 1995-03-11 | 1996-09-12 | Gehring Manfred Dr | Sealing fan for roofs, especially with anti-greening effect |
| AU2049695A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1997-01-09 | Joseph Michael Kral | Active roof exhauster |
| AU699181B2 (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1998-11-26 | Joseph Michael Kral | Active roof exhauster |
| WO2005045154A1 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-05-19 | Kingspan Holdings (Irl) Limited | A roof capping |
| FR2869927B1 (en) * | 2004-05-06 | 2009-02-20 | Remy Capgrand | VENTILATION DEVICE FOR FACILITIES OR AREAS ROOF FITTINGS |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2625094A (en) * | 1951-12-10 | 1953-01-13 | Bonforte John | Ventilating ridge roll for roofs |
| US4325290A (en) * | 1980-10-06 | 1982-04-20 | Air Vent, Inc. | Filtered roof ridge ventilator |
| DE3615015C1 (en) * | 1986-05-02 | 1987-12-03 | Alfons Knoche | Ridge-venting element |
| DE3703885A1 (en) * | 1987-02-09 | 1988-08-18 | Alfons Knoche | Sealing element which can be added between the roof covering and the ridge covering of saddleback roofs |
| DE3829408C2 (en) * | 1988-08-30 | 1996-09-05 | Norm Amc Ag | Device for rear ventilation of roofs |
-
1990
- 1990-06-19 DK DK150390A patent/DK166509C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1991
- 1991-06-18 WO PCT/DK1991/000164 patent/WO1991019868A1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK166509C (en) | 1993-10-11 |
| DK150390A (en) | 1991-12-20 |
| WO1991019868A1 (en) | 1991-12-26 |
| DK150390D0 (en) | 1990-06-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PBP | Patent lapsed | ||
| PBP | Patent lapsed |