SU738579A2 - Apparatus for smoking and curing food products - Google Patents

Description

one

The invention relates to the production of smoked and baked food products, for example fish, sausages, can be used in the fish and food industries and is an improvement of the known device for smoking and laziness of food products described in the author's certificate No. 549131.

According to the main auth. No. 549131, a device for smoked food and laziness of food products is known, comprising a chamber with a supply and exhaust system of smoke and air, a closed conveyor chain with brackets, a trailing path made closed and paired with the formation of internal and external branches and located along the conveyor chain. , and carriages attached to the brackets of a conveyor chain and moved along an overhead track.

In this device, the product is constantly smoked or smoked, the passage of different zones in the chamber, and alternately oriented surfaces to a stream of smoke or air, which makes it possible to obtain a product with a uniform smoked color.

The disadvantage of this device is that the fish in the cage, placed in front of the carriages of the conveyor, is hung directly in the chamber and, after processing, is also removed in the chamber. This hinders the loading and unloading of the product and increases the cycle time of the device, which reduces its performance.

ten

The aim of the invention is to increase productivity and improve operating conditions.

This is achieved by the fact that in the device for

15 smoked and lazy foods on the author No. 549131 each carriage is provided with a section of a monorail track with a stop for the stand, and in the place of loading and unloading the stands it is strengthened to be able to turn

20 section of the monorail track, combined with the section of the monorail track carriage.

The latch can be made in the form of a tank with a bevel on the free end.

373

FIG. 1 round device and smoked and lazy food products, longitudinal section; in fig. 2 - section A - A of FIG. one; in fig. 3 - view B - B FIG. one; in fig. 4 shows a section B-B of FIG. 3

The device contains a chamber 1 with a system of supply and exhaust of smoke or air, passed through the chamber closed conveyor chain 2 and located along the last suspension path consisting of two branches 3 and 4. On chain 2 with brackets 5, carriages 6 with stands are reinforced 7 for fish.

To prevent an arbitrary reversal of the carriages 6, a guide 8 is located along the inside leg 3 of the suspension path.

The carriage 6 consists of a pole 9 with rollers 10, a strip And with rollers 12, a section 13 of the monorail: wicks with a clamp made in the form of a pawl 14, hinged on a hinge 15 and having a bevel at the free end. The carriage 6 is fixed on the bracket 5 of the chain 2 using the connecting finger 16.

At the place of loading and unloading of the stands, the section 17 of the monorail track is strengthened with the possibility of rotation, along which the stand 7 with the roller 18 is moved to the section 13, the axis 19 of which has a protrusion 20 for coupling with the pawl 14.

The device works as follows.

During the main technological process, essa (smoked or lazy), the conveyor operates continuously, and smoke or air circulates along chamber 1.

In the process of loading into the chamber 1 of the stands 7 with fish, the section 13 of the monorail rail track connects a section of the main monorail track outside this chamber using a rotary section 17. Then the stand 7 is rolled onto the section 13. When this stand moves, the projection 20 of the axis 19 of the roller 18 lifts the pawl 14 due to the bevel on its lower free part and, doy; d until it stops, engages with a recess on this pawl, and thus cage 7 is fixed on the carriage 6. After loading all the cages in this way, the door 21 of chamber 1 is closed, i include conveyor and in chambers 1 serves smoke or air required parameters.

At the end of the smoking process or in laziness, they stop feeding into the chamber for dlma or air and open the door 21. When unloading cages 7 with fish from chamber 1, section 13 of the monorail track of the carriage 6 is aligned with the main monorail track section as it does when loading cages into the chamber . Then the dog 14 is removed from the engagement with the protrusion 20 and the cage 7 is rolled out of the chamber. Thus pushing all the cages.

After sanitizing the camera 1, the device is again ready for operation.

The use of the proposed device allows to mechanize the process of loading and unloading the product, to increase its productivity by 6-8%, to improve the conditions for sanitization and maintenance.

Claims (2)

1. The device for smoking and in laziness of food products according to auth.St. No. 549131, differing from the fact that, in order to increase productivity and improve operating conditions, each carriage is provided with a monorail track section with a cage lock, and in the loading and unloading area, the ctey is reinforced with the possibility of rotation of a monorail track that is compatible with the carriage monorail section . 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the latch is made in the form of a dog with a bevel at the free end.